IBoston terrier - English "mini-gentleman" phakathi kwezinja. Le yinja encane emnyama nomhlophe, ekhuliswe e-UK ngokususelwa kuzakhi zofuzo zeBulldog neTerrier. Uthembekile, uhlakaniphile, kodwa unenkani. Kungani abantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba befuna ukuyithenga? Ake sikuthole.
Incazelo nezici
Okhokho beBoston Terrier babeyi-English Bulldog enkulu kanye ne-nimble terrier. Umhlaba waqala ukuhlangana nalolu hlobo ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwakuseBoston, embukisweni wezinja.
Kukholakala ukuthi noma iyiphi inja yesimanje, ingaphandle layo elejwayelekile, ingumphumela weminyaka eminingi yokukhethwa. Kodwa-ke, kunobufakazi obusekela iqiniso lokuthi Uhlobo lwe-boston terrier kwavela njengomphumela wokuwela ngengozi kwe-bull terrier kanye ne-mongrel.
Mhlawumbe akekho ozokwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi bekunjalo yini. Ngandlela thile, ummeleli wanamuhla wohlanga unezakhi zofuzo ezilwa nezinja.
Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi ukungabekezelelani kwakhe namagundane kuxhunywe. Ukuba khona kwezakhi zofuzo ze-terrier kwakuyisizathu sokusetshenziswa kwenja ekuzingeleni umdlalo omncane. AmaBoston aziwa ngokufuthekela kwawo amagundane namagundane. Kepha, kuyaqabukela bakhombise ububi kumuntu. Abanye abalimi bamaFulldogs aseFrance baphikelela ngokufana kwamacala abo neBoston Terriers. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zinokufana okuningi.
Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwezakhi zofuzo zeBull Terrier nePit Bull, "umnumzane waseNgilandi" wayebhekwa njengenja yokuhlobisa iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kwesilwane akuzange nakancane kudonsele amehlo izintokazi ezicebile ezavela. Manje, inja isebenza imikhaya, isebenza njengomngane. Uyaziwa ngengane yakhe enobungane.
Kungani iBoston Terrier ibizwa ngokuthi umnumzane? Lokhu kungenxa yokubukeka okungajwayelekile kanye nokucaca kokuhamba, okusikhumbuza indlela yakudala yezicukuthwane. Inja ihlala ihamba, yelula ikhanda layo phezulu.
Uma umbheka, ungabona amehlo amakhulu ahlakaniphileyo kumlomo omncane. Uhlobo alunabo ubuhlakani ngempela, abameleli balo abalulekeli ubungani kuphela, kodwa futhi nobuhlakani babo.
Izinga elijwayelekile
IBoston Terrier yinja encane enezinto ezingabonakali ezijwayelekile. Ukuphakama - kufika ku-40 cm, isisindo - kufika ku-10 kg. Uma isisindo senja sidlula lolu phawu, kubhekwa njengokugcwele. Ngendlela, "umnumzane waseNgilandi" uthambekele kakhulu ekukhuluphaleni ngokweqile.
Umzimba wenja mkhulu, uqinile. Zonke izingxenye zihambisana kahle. Ikhanda ligqame kakhulu. Inkulu futhi inesimo sesikwele. Iqiniswe kakhulu isikhumba. Izingxenye zekhanda ezinjengezihlathi, umhlathi nekhala zichazwe kahle.
Ingxenye enkulu yobuso beBoston Terrier yizindebe. Zibanzi futhi ziyinyama, njenge-terrier terrier. Lezi zinja zinomhlathi oqinile onamazinyo abukhali angaphambili. Le mingcele izuzwe njengefa kubo ngokulwa nezinhlobo zokulwa.
Umlomo wesilwane awuhlehlelwanga, kepha ucwecwe kancane. Ephethelweni lalo kunekhala elikhulu elinamakhala ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba siboshwe ngokuqinile ebusweni benja, amehlo aso avele aqumbe kancane. Mikhulu, isethi engajulile. Umehluko phakathi kweBoston Terrier ukubukeka okunenjongo.
Izindlebe zesilwane zibanzi, zimile. Umzimba unamandla, unxande. Lezi zinja zinentamo ende, eyakha i-engeli ngemuva ngama-degree angama-130. Imilenze kaBoston mide futhi mincane. Phambili ziqondile kuthi ezingemuva zigobe kancane. Ngendlela, uma imilenze yangemuva ingagobile, iBoston Terrier ayizalwanga.
Abamele lolu hlobo bazalwa benomsila omude omi kahle kakhulu, kepha abalimi bancoma ukuthi bawuthathe. Lezi zinja zinamajazi amafushane kakhulu, umbala owodwa noma emibili. Izinhlobo ezintathu zombala zivunyelwe:
- Ingwe.
- Mnyama nokumhlophe.
- Ubomvu okhanyayo.
Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka emathunzini wejazi leBoston Terrier akwamukelekile.
Uhlamvu
Akuzona zonke izinja ezincane eziwumfanekiso womusa. IBoston Terrier ifanekisiwe kuboniswe njengobucayi futhi obuxwayayo. Akalokothi alahlekelwe ukuqapha kwakhe, ngenxa yalokho abhekana nomsebenzi wokuphepha ngokuphelele.
Isilwane sinake kakhulu. Akekho ozodlula endaweni yakhe enganakiwe. Cishe wonke ama-terriers, kufaka phakathi iBoston, awanabo ubudlelwano kuphela, kepha futhi nensizakalo yabalindi. Yebo, incane futhi ibonakala ingenangozi ngokuphelele. Kepha, noma isilwane esincane kangaka singamlimaza umuntu uma sizwa usongo oluvela kuso.
Intukuthelo engenangqondo imfanelo entulekayo inja boston terrier... Uyanaka, uhlale ephapheme futhi enakekela kakhulu. Inja ngeke ivumele noma ngubani ukuthi akhulume kabi namalungu omndeni wakhe. Uzosabela ekuhlaselweni noma ebamemeza ngokukhonkotha okukhulu. Ukuhlaselwa ohlangothini lwakhe akukhiywa ngaphandle.
Esinye isici esithile sesilo ukungahambi kahle komzimba. Akunangqondo ukucabanga "umnumzane oyiNgisi" olala usuku lonke. Uhamba cishe usuku lonke. Isilwane sifuna ukwazi futhi sihamba, ubuvila abuyona neze impawu yakhe. Ukuthandwa kweBoston Terrier:
- Letha izinto endlini ukuze ziziphonse phambili.
- Dlala ngamathoyizi athambile noma ngebhola lenjoloba.
- Landela umnikazi noma izingane zakhe.
- Gijima, uzingele.
- Sesha umzila wamagundane.
Akuwona wonke umuntu ongabhekana nokuhamba ngokweqile kwenja enjalo. Udinga umnikazi ozinzile ngokomzwelo ozoqondisa umsebenzi wakhe ngendlela efanele. Lapho kungekho ukuqeqeshwa nokulungiswa kokuziphatha, iBoston Terrier izoba yinkinga enkulu.
Futhi, abamele lolu hlobo bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bayaqonda. Banamathele ngokuqinile emalungwini omndeni, njalo bafuna ukunakekelwa nokunakwa kubo. Empilweni yansuku zonke, "amaBoston" ahlala emnene.
Uma imidlalo yangaphandle ikhathele inja, iza kumnikazi wayo ilale ezinyaweni zayo. Kepha lapho nje umuntu ephonsa ibhola, ukunakwa kwabo kuzoshintshela kumdlalo khona manjalo. Inja iyavuka ngokushesha, ingakwazi ukugxila entweni ethile isikhathi eside.
IBoston Terrier ingumngane omuhle, ilungele umndeni omkhulu. Akuyona ingozi ezinganeni. Ngeshwa, ukufaka amagundane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane, yena, ngokuqinisekile, uzoba nolaka.
Unjalo uhlobo! Ubugovu kungenye yezici zeBoston. Ukuqhudelana nezinye izilwane endlini ngothando lomnikazi, zizosusa izimpi. Lezi zinja ziyi-cocky futhi zisola ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, abalandeli babo abavamile ukuba nezinye izintandokazi.
IBoston Terriers icacisele esinye isici somlingiswa - ukukhohlisa okuqinile. "Thenga" uthando lwabo lungaba ukunwaya kwe-banal ngemuva kwendlebe. Inja izothanda noma yimuphi umuntu okhuluma naye kahle. Isimo sengqondo sokuthandana nabantu ongabazi abanobungane asikwazi ukunqoba.
Izinhlobo
Lezi zinhlobo zenziwa zifane futhi zamukelwe emhlabeni wonke njengendawo yonke. Azikho izinhlobo ezihlukile zeBoston Terriers. Kepha, lezi zinja zingahlukaniswa ngombala:
- Ingwe. I-sternum, isifonyo kanye nezidladla zenja zimhlophe, kepha emhlane wayo kukhona i- "brindle" emnyama noma ekhanyayo.
- Mnyama nokumhlophe. Umbala we-Classic Boston Terrier. Ingxenye engaphambili yomzimba wesilwane inebala elimhlophe qwa, kanti emuva kumnyama.
- Okubomvu nokumhlophe. Umbala onsundu woboya uvunyelwe.
Le yimibala yendabuko yalolu hlobo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi bazalisile ngamanye ama-shades: obomvu, ushokoledi, isihlabathi, njll. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi umbala woboya "baseBoston" awuthinti ubunjalo bawo nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
IBoston Terrier ingelinye lezinhlobo zakudala zenja. Akuhloniphi ekunakekelweni futhi akudingi isikhala esiningi, ngoba cishe akudingi imithwalo. Vele, ayikho neyodwa inzalo yozalo eyokwenqaba ithuba lokugijima ezungeze insimu yendlu enkulu yangasese.
Kepha lokho "uBoston" ohloniphekile ongeke akubekezelele yikhola, iketango nedokodo. Uyaziqhenya futhi uyasebenza. Uma ufaka inja enjalo eketangeni, izoyenza ingajabuli. Uhlobo lusebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ludinga isikhala.
Okubalulekile! Nomaphi lapho uhlala khona, ukuhamba neBoston Terrier kuyadingeka. Udinga ukuxhumana nezinye izinja ukuze aphendule ngokwanele ezimweni ezicindezelayo. Inja eboshiwe, evaliwe ezweni langaphandle, ingaba nolaka ngokweqile noma ingathembi.
Ukuqothuka kulezi zinja kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele zikanywe. Akudingekile ukugeza ama-terriers asekhaya kaningi, ngokunembile, hhayi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka. Ahlanzekile futhi aqoqekile, ngakho-ke awanazinkinga zokuhlanzeka.
Abanikazi beBoston Terrier nakanjani badinga ukuthenga isisombululo sikasawoti ukuze basule ngaso ngezikhathi ezithile izilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Njengoba uboya balezi zinja bufushane kakhulu, bangabanda emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke, umnikazi wabo udinga ukuthenga i-jumpsuit efudumele yezilwane ezinemilenze emine. Uma ufisa, ungazithunga ngokwakho.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ama-Boston cishe ayizinja ezi-omnivorous. Kepha, lokhu akusho ukuthi banganikezwa noma yikuphi ukudla komuntu. Umkhiqizo ofanele wohlobo lwabantu abadala ukudla okumanzi noma okomile. Umthamo wayo wansuku zonke akufanele weqe amagremu angama-400, ngoba lezi zinja zijwayele ukukhuluphala.
Kepha, inja encane kufanele ifundiswe kancane kancane ukondla. Njengoba enesisu esincane kakhulu, akufanele umnike izingxenye ezinkulu. Kunconyelwe ukuphakela boston terrier umdlwane okungenani ama-4 ngosuku.
Ukudla kwemvelo kufanele kunqobe ekudleni kwakhe: isobho, imifino, izithelo, izibopho. Inja akufanele idle ukudla okusetshenzwe noma okune-pepper. Naye akufanele anikezwe amaswidi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, iBoston Terrier ebukekayo futhi eqinile izophila phakathi kweminyaka eyi-14 nengu-16. Kepha, uma umnikazi eba ngokunganaki ngempilo yesilwane sakhe, impilo yenkonzo yayo ingancishiswa.
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngabazongenela ukunitha. Umfuyi wezinja ongenalwazi angaba nobunzima ngalokhu. Ukuze uzigweme, sikweluleka ukuthi uzijwayeze ngamapharamitha afanele alolu hlobo kusengaphambili.
Lapho kukhethwa i-bitch nowesilisa, ungahlela umhlangano wabo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izilwane zijwayele, ngoba ngakho-ke ithuba lokuthi insikazi ingalahli owesilisa liphakeme. Umnikazi wakhe akakwazi ukwamukela inja endlini yakhe, ngoba, kulokhu, ukukhwelana ngeke kwenzeke (unondindwa unolaka kakhulu endaweni yakhe).
Isikhathi esimaphakathi sokukhulelwa kwezinja izinsuku ezingama-70. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesifazane uba nothando futhi athembeke ngokwengeziwe. Udinga ukuzungezwa ukunakwa nokunakekelwa. Umuntu ongenayo imfundo yezilwane akufanele azale yedwa.
Intengo
Abafuyi abaningi bezinja benza imali enhle ezifuyweni zabo ezinemilenze emine. Uma uphupha ngokuba ngomunye wabo, kufanele uthenge inja kuphela enkulisa. Lapho ngeke nje bakutshele konke ngohlobo, kepha futhi bazohlinzeka ngemibhalo yomdlwane othile, okumele wethulwe ukuze ubambe iqhaza emincintiswaneni.
Intengo yeBoston Terrier eRussia nozalo - kusuka ruble eziyizinkulungwane 25. Kukhona neminikelo ebiza kakhulu (kufika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50). Uma ungahleleli ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni wezinja, kepha ufuna ukuba ngumnikazi ojabulayo wenja enjalo, sikucebisa ukuthi uye kumhwebi wangasese wakhe. Kepha, qiniseka ukutadisha inkinga yempilo ye-puppy.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Lolu hlobo luyathemba, luhlakaniphile futhi lunothando. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuqeqeshwa okunekhono ngempela. Abanye abanikazi abayinaki iBostons, ebenza babe ngabagulayo futhi kube nzima ukuyilawula. Amandla amaningi enja kungenzeka abe yinkinga uma engaqondiswa ngendlela efanele.
Okokuqala, ukuze inja "ikhiphe" imizwa enqwabelene emini, kufanele ikhishwe ngaphandle kabili ngosuku. Lapho uzothunga ezinye izinja, afune amathrekhi ezilwane futhi abuke abadlula ngendlela. Yonke le misebenzi iyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yetheriya. Okwesibili, kusukela ebuntwaneni, fundisa inja yakho ukuyala:
- Akufanele anganaki ukubizwa komndeni.
- Inja kufanele ihambe ngemuva komnikazi noma eceleni kwakhe, futhi ingadonsi leash.
- Akufanele aphathwe ngokudla komuntu.
- Isilwane kumele sazi yonke imiyalo ejwayelekile yezinja.
IBoston Terrier yinja ehlakaniphile efunda ngokushesha. Mtshengise ukuthi ukuzithoba kuyindlela ezuzisayo yokuziphatha kuye. Indlela elula yokubonisa lokhu ukunikeza isilwane umuthi wokulalela. Isibonelo, lapho ihlala phansi ngomyalo wakho, nikeza ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke inja izofunda ukuthi ukulalela kungcono kunokungalaleli.
Uma ukhathele, kepha inja iyagcizelela ukunakwa, ungayivumeli ikulawule. Mkhombe indawo noma unikele ngokudlala yedwa. Ngendlela, yonke inja esebenzayo kufanele ibe namathoyizi. Ngaleso sikhathi sesikhathi lapho isilwane sishiywa sodwa, sizodlala nabo.
Isibonelo, abanye abafuyi bezinja bathengela amaBoston amathoyizi athambile. Indlela ekahle yokuchitha isikhathi nommeleli walolu hlobo ukuzingela. Noma inja yehluleka ukuthola umdlalo, izoba nesikhathi esihle emvelweni nabathandekayo bayo.
Izinkinga zezempilo
IBoston Terrier ayinakho ukukhubazeka okuzuze njengefa, noma kunjalo, njenganoma iyiphi inja, ayivikelekile ezifweni. Umnikazi kufanele, okungenani kanye ngesonto, asule amehlo enja ngosawoti. Njengoba le kuyinja ehamba phambili kakhulu, uthuli luhlala lungena ezinhlakeni zalo ezinamafinyila. Uma ingasuswa ngokuhlelekile, amehlo esilwane azovutha bese eqala ukunisela futhi alimaze kakhulu.
Iphuzu lesibili - ungavumeli iBoston Terrier ithole i-hypothermic, njengoba ijwayele imikhuhlane. Uma izinga lomsebenzi wenja lincipha, futhi yenqaba ukudla, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni wayo. Kulokhu, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane.
Yebo, ukugula kokugcina okutholakala kaningi enjeni ebamba amagundane yi-cataract. Isici sayo esiyinhloko ngabafundi abangabonakali kahle, amehlo agcwala. Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha i-canine cataract ngaphandle kwemfundo efanelekile. Kulokhu, bonisa isilwane kudokotela, kungenjalo, sengozini yokungaboni.
