Ama-Rook amele umndeni we-corvid, uhlobo lwegwababa. Kodwa-ke, abalindi bezinyoni bazinikeza ukuthi zivela ohlotsheni oluhlukile, ngoba lezi zinyoni zehlukile kumagwababa ngesakhiwo somzimba, ukubukeka, indlela yokuziphatha, futhi zinezinye izimfanelo ezizuzwe yizo kuphela.
Incazelo nezici
Umzimba werokhi uzacile ukwedlula owegwababa. Inyoni esikhulile isisinda cishe ngama-gram ayi-600 futhi inamaphiko angamasentimitha angama-85. Umsila wayo ufinyelela kumasentimitha langu-20 ngebudze, nemtimba wayo ungamasentimitha langu-50. Imilenze inobude obuphakathi nendawo, imnyama, inezinzwane ezinamagundane.
I-rook ejwayelekile
Izimpaphe zeRok mnyama, kukhanye elangeni futhi kucwazimule okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kukhona ungqimba olungezansi lwe-grey fluff, efudumeza inyoni emakhazeni. Ngenxa yempaphe yalo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet, rook esithombeni, kuvela kamnandi nasebuhleni.
I-Sebum igcoba izimpaphe, ibenze ingangeni manzi futhi iminyene, ngenxa yokuthi i-rook ithuthukisa isivinini esikhulu sendiza futhi ibekezelela izindiza ezinde. Amarokhi andiza ngokuhlukile kumagwababa. Lesi sakamuva siqala ngokugijima, sishaya amaphiko aso kakhulu, kuyilapho i-rook isuka kalula endaweni yayo.
Ezansi komlomo, kunezimpaphe ezibucayi, ezincane lapho isikhumba sikhanya khona. Ngokukhula, le fluff iwa ngokuphelele. Ososayensi abakasivezi isizathu sangempela sale nto, kunemibono embalwa yokuthi kungani ama-rook alahlekelwa izimpaphe zawo.
Izinyoni zingadinga isikhumba esingenalutho ukuhlola izinga lokushisa kwamaqanda. Enye inkolelo ithi ukulahleka kwezimpaphe ezungeze uqhwaku kuyadingeka enhlanzekweni. Amarokhethi awakhethi ekudleni, athola ukudla ezindaweni zokulahla amadolobha, adle izimpethu kusuka kwesidumbu nezithelo ezibolile. Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka, imvelo inikeze le ndlela yokuhlanza.
Umlomo we-rook mncane futhi mfushane kunowamagwababa, kepha uqine kakhulu. Kumuntu osemncane, umnyama ngokuphelele, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uyaphuma, ngenxa yokumba njalo emhlabathini bese uthola umbala ompunga.
Kunesikhwama esincane, esifana nevuba, lapho ama-rook athwala khona ukudla aya ematshwele awo. Lapho kuqoqwa ingxenye eyanele yokuphakelayo, isikhumba esakha isikhwama siyadonswa sibuyele emuva, ulimi lukhuphuke, lwenze uhlobo lwechopho futhi luvimbele ukudla ukuthi kungagwinywa. Le yindlela abaphatha ngayo ukudla baye esidlekeni.
Lezi zinyoni azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izinyoni zezingoma; zenza imisindo efana nokuklabalasa kwamagwababa. Amarokhi ayakwazi ukulingisa ezinye izinyoni noma imisindo. Isibonelo, izinyoni zasemadolobheni, ezihlala eduze nendawo yokwakha, zingaduma njengenqubo ethile. Izwi lama-rooks liyahoshozela, ama-bass, futhi imisindo iyafana ne: "Ha" ne- "Gra". Kungakho igama - rook.
Rook entwasahlobo
Ngokucwaninga nangokubheka, abalindi bezinyoni bathole ukuthi ubuhlakani bama rook bufana nobuka gorilla. Banokushesha ukuhlakanipha, bahlakaniphile, banenkumbulo enhle. I-rook iyakwazi ukukhumbula umuntu owake wamfunza noma wamethusa. Noma umuntu eshintsha izingubo, i-rook iyamazi. Bazuza ulwazi, besaba izibhamu futhi bahlakazeke uma bebona umzingeli ehlathini.
Izinyoni zithola kalula ukudla okulula kusuka ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Ukuze bakhiphe okuthile ebhodleleni, bathola ucingo noma izinti, baphinde bakhiphe imbewu kweminye imifantu. Ngenhloso yocwaningo, ososayensi ngamabomu babakhela izithiyo ezifanayo.
Rooks babhekana kalula nemisebenzi. Isilingo senziwa lapho inyoni, ukuze ithole imbewu, yayidinga into emise okwegwegwe futhi induku eqondile yayingayitholi imbewu. AbakwaRook bacelwe ukuthi basebenzise ucingo, futhi basheshe bathola ukuthi yini inkinga. Izinyoni zagoba onqenqemeni ngomlomo wazo zakhipha ngokushesha imbewu.
Rook indiza nokudla ngomlomo wayo
Amarokhi aphonsa amantongomane kumagobolondo awo ngaphansi kwezimoto ukuze aqhekeze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni ziyakwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala. Bahlala kumarobhothi balinde irobhothi ukuze baqoqe ngokukhululekile izingcezwana zewalnut, ngoba bayaqonda ukuthi erobhothini elibomvu, umgwaqo uyama.
Bathanda ukuziqhayisa omunye nomunye ngesilwane abasitholile. Kokunye bekukhona icala lapho kubonwa isithombe esithokozisayo: ama-rook ambalwa andiza anama-dryer emilonyeni yawo, ahlala esihlahleni esinezidleke futhi awakhombisa ezinye izinyoni, ngemuva kwalokho kwaba nama-rook amaningi nangaphezulu ngama-dryer.
Kamuva kwavela ukuthi ebhikawozi eliseduze, ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kudwengulwe isaka elinalezi zomisi, futhi ama-rook aqoqe, alithwale azungeze idolobha. Izakhamizi zaleli dolobha zazibuza isikhathi eside ukuthi zingaki izinyoni ezinemikhiqizo ebhikawozi ezavela.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-rook, i-rook ejwayelekile ne-Smolensk rook. Ama-smolensk rook ajwayelekile eRussia, futhi ama-rook ajwayelekile angatholakala kwamanye amazwe. Ukungafani kwabo akubonakali kangako, kepha kuyabonakala.
ISmolensk Rook
Inhloko ye-rook yaseSmolensk incane kancane kunaleyo ejwayelekile. Uphaphe lwayo lukhanya ithoni eyodwa futhi lide. Isigaxa esincane sezimpaphe sakha ekhanda lekhanda. Amehlo ayindilinga ngaphezulu, ahlangane futhi mancane. Ku-rook yaseSmolensk, ungqimba olungezansi lwaphansi luyajiya futhi luphuma ngaphansi kwezimpaphe ezimnyama. Futhi ama-rooks aseSmolensk abizwa nangokuthi amajuba akhokhiswa okufishane, izithombe zawo zingabonakala ngezansi.
Amajuba akhokhiswa okufishane noma ama-smolensk rooks
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Izintambo zihlala e-Asia naseYurophu. Zitholakala enyakatho ye-Ireland, eNgilandi nasempumalanga yeScandinavia. ERussia, bahlala eMpumalanga Ekude nasengxenyeni yezwe laseYurophu, futhi batholakala naseChina naseJapan. Ngekhulu le-19, amaRokok alethwa eNew Zealand, lapho izinyoni zisinda khona namuhla, azinakho ukudla okwanele.
Amarokhi kuyabhekwa izinyoni ezifudukayonokho, lokhu kusebenza ezinyonini zomdabu ezisenyakatho. Ama-rook aseningizimu ahlala ebusika futhi adla kahle emadolobheni. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ososayensi baqaphele ukuthi ama-rook avela ezifundeni ezisenyakatho nawo kancane kancane ayahlala. Achamisela amachwane bese ehlala, alinde ubusika obunzima. Bahlala emihlambini emikhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala kwabantu, yize eminyakeni engama-50 edlule, bakhetha ama-steppes namahlathi ngaphezulu.
Phambilini, i-rook bekuyinyoni "eletha intwasahlobo ngamaphiko ayo". Ziningi izinkondlo nezingoma ezibhalwe ngalesi sihloko. Zandiza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuyozitika ngamabhungane amasha, izibungu nezibungu ezavela ebusweni ngesikhathi sokulima izingadi zemifino namasimu. Ekwindla, bahlangana ekoloni, balungiselela indiza ende. Bazungeza beyimihlambi emikhulu bebiza bonke abanye ngokumemeza okukhulu.
Lalela izwi le-rook:
Lalela ukukhala komhlambi wamarokhi:
Amarokhethi andizela esihlahleni
Kunezimpawu eziningi phakathi kwabantu ezihlotshaniswa nokufuduka kwama-rook. Izibonelo ezimbalwa:
- Mashi 17 ubizwa nge- "Gerasim the Rookery" futhi balinde ukufika kwalezi zinyoni, ngoba kungalesi sikhathi lapho zibuya khona eningizimu. Uma ama-rook afika kamuva, lapho-ke intwasahlobo izobanda, nehlobo ngaphandle kwesivuno.
- Uma izinyoni zakha izidleke phezulu, ihlobo lizoshisa, uma liphansi, lizoba nemvula.
- ENgilandi, kunesibonakaliso: uma lezi zinyoni ziyeke ukwakha izidleke eduze kwendlu lapho zihlala khona ngaphambili, khona-ke ingane ngeke izalwe kulo mndeni.
Amarokhi anomsindo impela, amakoloni awo amakhulu, ahlaliswe eduze nezakhiwo zokuhlala, abangela ukuphazamiseka kubantu. Izinyoni ziyaxhumana, okwenza imisindo engafika ku-120 yobuningi obuhlukile. Bayakwazi ukubika indawo yabo kwamanye ama-rook, batshele ukuthi bangakutholaphi ukudla futhi baxwayise ngengozi.
Ososayensi baqaphele ukuthi kukhona umholi kuleli koloni. Le yinyoni endala futhi enolwazi abanye abayilalelayo. Uma inyoni enjalo inika isignali yengozi, khona-ke wonke umhlambi uyasukuma ubaleke. Uma i-rook encane isaba okuthile, khona-ke abanye abamlaleli, abamnaki.
Kaningi ubona imidlalo yalezi zinyoni, ngakho-ke zikhulisa ubudlelwano bazo. Amarokhi athanda ukudlulisa zonke izinhlobo zezinduku komunye nomunye ngenkathi endiza noma ehleli egatsheni. Abantu abaningi babonile ukuthi izinyoni zihlala kanjani emgqeni owodwa ocingweni noma esihlahleni, bese zishintshana "ingcebo" etholwayo.
Ama-rooks abesifazane (kwesokudla) nowesilisa
Bathanda ukushwiba ndawonye emagatsheni. Agxume ahlale phansi ngasikhathi sinye, ajike abheke phezulu. Kwesinye isikhathi bahlukumeza amaqabane, badlale ngokubamba, bancinene izimpaphe. Yedwa, i-rook iyazijabulisa ngokukhipha amagatsha noma ukuphonsa ama-chips amancane phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafakaza ngokulwa kwenyoni kwangempela. Bayakwazi ukuthatha ukudla kwababuthakathaka noma bahlele izinto nomakhelwane.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-rook iyinyoni ewusizo ngoba idla izinambuzane. Ama-Spring Rooks hlangana emhlambini emasimini nasezivandeni zemifino ukuqoqa izibungu zezinambuzane. Abazesabi ogandaganda nezinye izinto ezinomsindo. Izinyoni zimba buthule emhlabathini ngemuva futhi azindizi zihambe.
Kodwa-ke, ngamanani amakhulu, ama-rook ngokwawo aphenduka izinambuzane. Bakha izitshalo, bambe okusanhlamvu, badle amahlumela, baphange ngempela ezingadini. Bathanda ikakhulukazi imbewu ye-sunflower nezinhlamvu zommbila.
Abalimi bazama nokukhohlisa izinyoni base beyifafaza imbewu ngenhlanganisela yephunga ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze izesabise. Kepha ama-rook ayenobuqili ngokwengeziwe. Baqoqa okusanhlamvu ngoqhwaku lwabo, bandizela echibini eliseduze base behlanza imbewu, beqeda iphunga elibi, base bedla ummbila.
Inyoni eyi-Rook omnivorous, ebusika bathola ukudla ezindaweni zokulahla amadolobha. Bacosha izinsalela zokudla, bafune okusanhlamvu, badle izibungu ezidunjini zezilwane. Benza izimpahla, bafihle amantongomane noma izingcezu zesinkwa ezimpandeni zezihlahla abahlala kuzo. Ziyakwazi ukubhidliza izidleke zezinye izinyoni, zidle amaqanda azo namachwane asanda kuzalwa. Ehlobo, bangadla ngoMeyi mabhungane, izibungu ngisho namaxoxo amancane, ama-molluscs nezinyoka.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Amarokhi akha izidleke ezihlahleni ezinde, lapho ahlala khona emihlambini. Umbhangqwana ukhethwa kanye futhi impilo yonke. Kuphela uma kwenzeka kushona umlingani, lapho bengashintsha khona lesi simiso. Bahlonipha umsebenzi wabo, futhi babuyela ezidlekeni zangonyaka odlule, bafaka izimbobo ezinamagatsha, utshani obomile nobulembu.
Isidleke sikaRook kujulile kunegwababa, kubanzi, futhi ngezansi kumbozwe izimpaphe naphansi. Izinyoni ezisencane zakha isidleke ndawonye. Ngosizo lwemilomo yabo eqinile, baphula kalula amagatsha emithi amancane, lapho babeka khona "isitsha", bese beletha izigaxa zotshani bese bevala imifantu emikhulu.
Amaqanda Rook esidlekeni
Entwasahlobo, isikhathi sokukhwelana siqhubeka ngezinyoni ngo-Ephreli nangoMashi wonke. Amaqanda Rook luhlaza okotshani ngamabala ansundu. Insikazi izalela amaqanda amabili kuya kwayisithupha ngesikhathi bese iwafukamela izinsuku ezingama-20. Indoda ngalesi sikhathi iba ngumzingeli, iqoqa ukudla esikhwameni sesikhumba ngaphansi komlomo wayo ikulethe kuye.
I-rook chick ayisishiyi isidleke inyanga yokuqala yokuphila. Bachamisela nqunu ngokuphelele, kanti owesifazane ubashisa ngemfudumalo kuze kuvele umkhuhlane. Ngokushoda kokudla, kufa ama-rook amancane, icala elingajwayelekile lapho lonke izinyane lisinda. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, insikazi iqala ukusiza owesilisa ukuthi athole ukudla.
Lezi zinyoni azikubekezeleli ukungena ezidlekeni zazo. Uma ezinye izinyoni zivakashela lapho noma umuntu ethinta amaphuphu, lapho ebuya, i-rook izonuka iphunga lomunye umuntu bese ishiya isidleke, ishiye izingane zifa.
Rook amaphuphu
Amachwane ayaqina futhi akwazi ukuthola ukudla ngenyanga. Emasontweni amabili okuqala, abazali bayabasiza ngokuletha ukudla okungeziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho amaphuphu akhula, athole amandla futhi alungiselele ukufuduka kwawo kokuqala. Ekupheleni konyaka wesibili wokuphila, izilwane ezincane ziqala ukuzala. Ehlobo lokuqala bazulazula ngaphakathi kwendawo yokwakha izidleke, kuyaqabukela babuyele esidlekeni esikoloni labo.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-rook angaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20, kepha-ke, avame ukufa eminyakeni eyi-3-4. E-UK, kwaqoshwa icala lapho inyoni iphila iminyaka engama-23. Rook iphuphu wahlanjululwa izazi ngama-ornithologists esemncane, watholakala eshonile esekhulile impela.
Abantu abaningi badida i-rook negwababa, kepha izinyoni zinokuhlukahluka okuningi phakathi kwazo, lokhu kungokwakhiwa komzimba nokuziphatha. Kudala abantu bejwayele ama-rook futhi abawanaki, yize beyizinyoni ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezihlakaniphile ezithakazelisa ukuzibuka.
