UVyzhla - iphoyisa elihle laseHungary
UVyzhla - uhlobo, izimfanelo zazo ezakhiwe ekuzingeleni ngokuhlanganyela nomuntu. Imisebenzi yenja ayigcini kulokhu. Ngenxa yesimo esihle sangaphandle nobungani, angasebenza njengomngane. Imvelo enhle, ikhono lokuzwana nezingane limenza abe intandokazi yomndeni. Isasasa nokwenza umsebenzi wenja kuzosiza ukuzigcina ulungile, ngisho nomnikazi wevila.
Incazelo nezici
Ekhulwini le-XIV emlandweni wemindeni ehloniphekile yaseHungary, imidwebo yokuqala neyomlomo izincazelo ze-vizsly... Ngamasosha nabathengisi, izwe laseHungary lafika ezweni laseHungary, amaTurkey, amaPrussia, ama-Austrian hounds. Bahlangana nezinja zabomdabu, bathonya ukusebenza kwabo. Ngekhulu le-18, lolu hlobo lwalukhula ngenkuthalo futhi lwathola ukubukeka okufana nokwanamuhla.
Ngekhulu le-19, wabamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zokukhomba izinja ensimini. Inzalo ehlanzekile yaqala ukutholakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kuphela ngo-1936, i-Federation of Cynologists (FCI) yamukela ngokusemthethweni lolu hlobo.
Esithombeni, i-vizsla yaseHungary neWeimaraner
UVyzhla esithombeni, evame ukuvezwa eceleni komzingeli. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukhombisa ingaphandle elihle kakhulu, elisebenzisa isimo sezinja zezinja. Izinwele ezimfushane, umbala wegolide ugcizelela ukungezwani kwemisipha nokulungela ukusabela ezenzweni zabantu. Umzimba wonke unamandla futhi unemisipha. Ubungako bujwayelekile. Ukuphakama kokushwabana nobude bomzimba wonke kucishe kufane. Ngemuva kwephoyisa kuqondile, isifuba sibanzi.
Ngobumnene, i-vizhlu ingahlukaniswa njenge-sanguine. Isimo sokujabula asiphazamisi ukugcina ukuxhumana nomnikazi njalo, ngokulandela imiyalo ngokusobala. Ngaphansi kwesibhamu, uziphatha kahle, uyakwazi ukuzibamba. Imvamisa ihamba endaweni ebucayi. Ngezenzo ezisebenzayo, ingena ekugijimeni okunamandla.
Abesilisa yizinja eziphakathi nendawo: ekubuneni zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60-65, zinesisindo esingama-22-30 kilograms. Ama-bitches anomusa ngokwengeziwe: lapho ebuna akhula abe ngamasentimitha angama-55-60, anesisindo esingama-18-25 kilograms. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umehluko wobulili uyefana nakuwo wonke ama-canine. Ngokwemvelo, abesilisa baqonde kakhulu, ama-bitches athandeka kakhulu, kepha akukho mehluko ophawulekayo.
IsiHungary vizsla eyaziwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu zezinja ngabaphathi bezinja, abafuyi kanye nabanikazi abajwayelekile. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, izifundo zakhe ziyaqala. Lapho unezinyanga eziyisithupha, sekuyisikhathi sokuqeqesha inja ngomdlalo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kweVizsla
Inja ifunda amakhono amasha ngokushesha nangokuzijabulisa. Kungenzeka ukuthi andise uhla lolwazi namakhono akhe cishe yonke impilo yakhe. Ukuphela kwento inja engakwazi ukuyimela isimo esidelelayo nesinolaka sabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja endala inzima ukwamukela ushintsho lomnikazi. Ezimeni lapho kugudla khona i-dock kuvunyelwe, umsila ufinyezwe ngekota yobude. Ukuze uthuthukise izimfanelo zokuzingela.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lusindile Ihlanganisa izindinganiso ezimbili: izinwele ezimfushane nezinwele zocingo. Uma kukhulunywa nge-vizsla, zisho izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu futhi ezazifuywa ngaphambilini. Ibhantshi lakhe alinayo ingubo yangaphansi. Ekhanda nasesiswini, ijazi lithambile. Yinde emsileni. Umbala wezinwele ungahluka: kusuka kokunsundu ngegolide kuya kukolweni.
Izinwele ezimfushane vizsly
Kepha kufanele ifane ngaphandle kwamabala. Izindlebe ezimnyama zamukelekile. Isikhombi se-Wirehaired sinengubo ende, okuyinikeza ukubukeka okuthe thile. Ingubo yangaphansi ayinamanzi. Indawo engaphansi kwesifuba, isisu esingezansi nemilenze imbozwe izinwele ezimfishane. Kunentshebe encane kumlomo. Lolu hlobo lwenja lutholwe ngenxa yokuwela okucacile kweDrathaar yaseJalimane kanye neHungary Pointing Dog.
I-Wirehaired Vizsla
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ingxenye eyinhloko yokuqukethwe yimfundo yomdlwane. Izinyanga zokuqala eziyisithupha zokuphila zithatha isinqumo. Ukuphathwa kahle kwenja kuzothuthukisa izimfanelo zayo ezinhle, kunciphise amaphutha ezinhlamvu.
Kusencane kakhulu, inja iyadla, ilale, idlale futhi ikhulule izidingo zayo zemvelo. Noma ngabe isiphi isisa esivezwa umdlwane, kubalulekile ukunamathela kulayini ocacile: umuntu ungumnikazi, vizsla — inja... Imizamo yokuphulula isilwane sakho ingaguqula isimo.
Umdlwane kufanele ube nendawo yawo. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile nengaguquki yempilo yenja. Umnikazi nomfundi bachitha isikhathi esiningi ndawonye, kepha kwesinye isikhathi bayahlukana. Indawo yakho iyisiqhingi sokuthula ngenkathi ulinde umnikazi kanye nensimu ekuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukujeziswa okungenzeka.
Kunezizathu ezingaphezu kwesanele sokujeziswa ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Inja kumele iqonde ukuthi ijeziselwa ini. Umuntu kufanele azame ukujezisa, kepha ukucindezela izenzo ezingalungile. Izicathulo ezidabukile zingabhekwa njengempumelelo ngumdlwane. Umnikazi angacabanga ngendlela ehlukile.
Ukujeziswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngeke kuyidikibalise inja ezenzweni ezinjalo, kuzoqala ukwesaba umuntu. Ukukhonza ngokuzethemba nangenhlonipho, hhayi ngokwesaba, kungumsebenzi wokuqala wokuba ngumzali.
Kuphela ngemuva kokwenza yonke imigomo yenja futhi uthole imvume kadokotela, ungaqala ukuhamba nomdlwane. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho uhamba, udinga ukujwayeza umfundi ngemvelo ehlukahlukene. Ukuqala kokuhamba akusho ukunqanyulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesidingo sezidingo endlini. Kuzofanele ubekezelele lokhu isikhashana.
Kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala, baqala ukuqeqesha inja. Lokho kudinga ulwazi namakhono athile avela kumnikazi. Ngokuvamile, ukukhulisa inja ibhizinisi elijabulisayo elidinga ukukhuthazela nokubekezela.
Ukunakekelwa kwenhlanzeko akuthathi isikhathi esiningi:
- Inja iyagezwa ama-2-3 ngenyanga.
- Shayela kanye ngesonto ngebhulashi noma nge-mitten ekhethekile.
- Izindlebe namazinyo kuhlolwe njalo kuhlanzwe.
- Izinzipho ziyagundwa uma kunesidingo.
Ngemuva kokudlula kubo bonke ubunzima bokuqeqeshwa nemfundo, kungafika ekubonisweni kwesilwane embukisweni. Ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu - ikhono lokumela izinja embukisweni - kuqinisekisa isipiliyoni, ukukhuthala komfuyi wezinja futhi kuveze ukufaneleka komfundi wakhe. Abanikazi bathole indlela yokwenza impilo yabo ibe lula. Baqala ukudlulisela imisebenzi yabafundisi nababhikishi kubantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile - abaphathi.
Ukuqeqesha amakhono wokuzingela waseHungary
Ikhono lokukhombisa amazinyo ngomyalo, yehlisa umoya ngokuhlola umlomo, ukuba ngumpetha estandini sombukiso - le yingxenye encane yamakhono angeziwe inja okumele ikwazi ukuyazi. Umbukiso wezinja awuhlangene neze nosuku lokuvula ngomqondo ojwayelekile wegama. Lesi yisenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi esifaka abaphathi bezinja abanolwazi, abaphathi nabaphethe. Naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima, abanikazi bezingane ezizalisiwe bavame ukulangazelela izinja zezinja.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukondla kuhlelwe ngokwemigomo elula. Njalo futhi yonke indawo ukudla kuyisibusiso okufanele siphathwe ngenhlonipho. Lapho ushiya isitsha, izinsalela zokudla ziyasuswa. Akufanele kube nokudla okulula okuphakathi nendawo phakathi kokuphakelwa. Awukwazi ukondla ngokudla okuvela etafuleni lenkosi.
Lapho uhlanganisa ukudla, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Isikhombi saseHungary uVizsla Uyinja yokuzingela. Noma wayengakaze ezwe umsindo wesibhamu. Ukudla kwabazingeli kuyefana nalokho kwabadlali. Kulokhu, kungaba namasu amabili:
- ukudla kwemvelo,
- ukusetshenziswa kokudla okomile.
AmaCynologists avame ukuncoma ukukhetha imikhiqizo yemvelo. Kwabaningi bezilwane ungezwa izincomo zokusetshenziswa kokudla okulungiselelwe okwomile. Ukudla kwemvelo kuvame ukuqukethe ukudla okuningi kwamaprotheni nemifino eyengeziwe, ngaphandle kokufakwa okusanhlamvu. Ukudla okomile kwenza impilo ibe lula kumnikazi. Zingafaniswa kalula nobudala kanye nohlobo lwenja.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kukhona izindlu zezinja, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuthola imidlwane yegazi elimsulwa. Abanikazi abazimele bezinja ezihlanzekile banikeza abafundi babo ithuba lokunweba uhlobo lohlobo.
Kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbalwa zokuwela okumsulwa:
- Ukuqhamuka. Kulokhu, izinja zikhethelwa ukuwela ezingenabo okhokho abavamile.
- Ukuhlanganiswa. Izinja-izihlobo ziyabandakanyeka ekuweleni.
- Ukulayishwa kolayini. Inzalo itholakala ezinjeni ezinokhokho ovamile okude.
- Outcrossing - Le ndlela ifana nokuzalaniswa komugqa, kepha izinja ezizukulwaneni ezi-4-5 azinabo okhokho abavamile.
Ukuwela okuhlobene kunika imiphumela ebikezela kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa kwezici zesici sohlobo. Le ndlela ilandelwa ukukhishwa ngokucophelela kwemidlwane ukugwema ukonakala kohlobo. Ukukhiqiza kabusha lolu hlobo, izinja zivivinywa ngokukhethekile zineminyaka emibili. Ihlelwe futhi yenziwa ngamajaji avela kwiCynological Association.
Imidlwane yaseHungary vizsla
Kunoma ikuphi, hhayi izinja kuphela ezibamba iqhaza ekuqhubekeni komndeni waseHungary Vizsla. Inqubo ilungiswa futhi yahlelwa ngabanikazi (abafuyi) kanye nabamele izinhlangano ezisemthethweni ze-canine. Indlela enzima kangaka yenza kube lula ukuthola imidlwane esezingeni eliphezulu ezokhula ibe abazingeli abahle kakhulu futhi ezojabulisa umnikazi nenkampani yabo okungenani iminyaka eyi-15.
Intengo
IVizsla puppy ingathengwa kubalimi ezweni lethu noma phesheya. Noma kunjalo Intengo ye-vizsla yaseHungary izobaluleka. Ezinye izindleko kufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kunqunywa ukuthi inja ibiza malini. Ungawahlola kalula: umndeni womnikazi, ngemuva kokuthola umdlwane, wanda ngelungu elilodwa ngaphezulu, elingadingi kuphela ukondliwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu, kepha futhi nokufundiswa, ukuqeqeshwa, kwesinye isikhathi ukugqoka futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa.
Ukuqeqesha
Ukuqeqeshwa ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kuqukethe ukufunda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imiyalo ejwayelekile: "kimi", "indawo". Ukuthambekela kokubamba kungokwemvelo kusukela ekuzalweni, kudinga ukulungiswa nokuqiniswa. Akufanele iphenduke umdlalo wokulunyulwa kwento ebanjwe emazinyweni.
Kukhona umkhuba ophikisana nemvelo yenja - kungukuvinjelwa ekukhetheni ukudla phansi. Lezi zenzo kufanele zimiswe njalo, ngokuqinile nangokuzimisela. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa lokhu kuvinjelwa esemncane, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi inja endala ifake lo mkhawulo.
Isimo siyi-vizzy ngesikhathi sokuzingela, lapho isisulu sitholakala
Inja egcinwe edolobheni kumele ibe namakhono athile. Lokhu ukuziphatha okuqhubekayo esixukwini esikhulu sabantu. Isimo sokuzola ngezikhala ezivalekile, ezifana nekheshi. Ikhono lokungena emotweni, uziphathe kahle kulo, ungaphazamisi umshayeli.
Ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele, umnikazi ongenalwazi udinga ukuqeqeshwa ezifundweni noma asebenzise amabhukwana aphrintiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngaphezu kwemiyalo ethi "beka", "hlala" futhi "uqambe amanga" awukwazi ukuqhubekela phambili, kepha Imidlwane yaseHungary Vizsla kucace ukuthi uyakwazi okwengeziwe.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa, uhlelo lokuqeqesha inja ekhomba lubandakanya ukuqeqeshwa. Kule nqubo, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kochwepheshe. Ukuphathwa kwe-vyzhla yesiHungary impilo ecebile nenesithakazelo eduze kwesidalwa esihle, esihlakaniphile nesizinikele.
