I-India ngumhlaba omangalisayo ngokwehlukahlukana kwawo kwezinto eziphilayo. Lesi yisifundazwe esikhulu esinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-400. Ngokwenkomba, kungaphethwa ngokuthi iNdiya yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke eliseNingizimu yezwekazi lase-Asia.
Ngaphandle kokuthuthuka okusheshayo komkhakha wezobuchwepheshe womhlaba wonke kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, izakhamizi zakule ndawo zikwazile ukugcina amasiko amadala amasiko. Amanani omndeni ayisisekelo sesiko lamaNdiya, kepha uthando lwezilwane nalo luyenzeka lapha.
Ukunakwa okwandisiwe kwezilwane kwakuyisizathu sokwabiwa kwe-7% yensimu yaseNdiya endaweni evikelekile. Kugadwe ubusuku nemini, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyiwela ngenhloso yokuzingela.
Izilwane zaseNdiya okumangazayo ngokuhlukahluka kwayo. Izilwane ezinkulu ezivela emndenini we-feline (ingwe yaseBengal, ibhubesi lase-Asiatic), izinhlobo ezingavamile zezinyamazane (muntjak, axis), izindlovu, amabhere, izimpisi, izinyoka nezinye izinhlobo zitholakala lapha.
Abanye izilwane zaseNdiya, ngokwesibonelo, izingwejeje ezinkulu zisesigabeni sokuqothulwa, ngakho-ke umbuso minyaka yonke uthatha izinyathelo zokuhlenga okuhlose ukukhulisa inani labo labantu.
Izinyoka
Ukukhulekelwa kwezilwane eNdiya ithatha enye yezindawo ezihamba phambili emasikweni. Lezi zidalwa azesabi nje lapha, kodwa ziyahlonishwa. Izinyoka zitholakala kuwo wonke amadolobha aseNdiya. Kunzima ukuthola ihhotela lapho lesi "sivakashi" esinwabuzelayo singahlali khona. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! ENdiya, izazi zezilwane ziye zabala izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezinyoka, ikota yazo enobuthi. Ukulunywa kwalezi zidalwa kungambulala umuntu.
Inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke i-king cobra. Ubude bomzimba wayo busuka kumamitha ayi-4.5 kuye kwayi-5. Bavame ukuzulazula ezindlini zabahlali bendawo, njengoba izimvula ezinkulu zesikhathi eside zikhukhula izindawo zabo zokuhlala.
Lapho inyoka inyukela endlini yomHindu, ayithathi izinyathelo ezinolaka, kunalokho, izenzo zayo zinobuntu ngangokunokwenzeka. Umuntu uzozama ukukhipha inyoka ngokuzimela ekhaya lakhe, uma lokhu kungaphumeleli, uzosebenzela izinsizakalo zalowo obizwa ngokuthi yi-spellcaster.
Inkosi yemfezi yase-india
Ingonyama yase-Asiatic
Igama lesibili liyiNdiya. Lezi izilwane zaseNdiya esithombeni bheka ubukhosi, akulona ize ukuthi izingonyama zibhekwa njengamakhosi azo zonke izilwane. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, lesi sidlakela sasihlala kuyo yonke indawo yase-Asia. Wayebonakala enkundleni yokulwa, elwa nabantu nezinye izilwane ezinkulu. Ukuzingela amabhubesi kwakuhlonishwa ngaleso sikhathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinombolo zayo zehle kakhulu.
"Amakati asebukhosini" endawo mancane kunalawo ase-Afrika. Ziyahluka futhi emhlangeni wazo omncane. Emabhubesini ase-Asiya, mancane futhi awatheni neze. Amabhubesi abesilisa makhulu kunabesifazane. Eyokuqala entshonalanga ifinyelela kuma-200 kg, bese eyesibili yafika ku-140 kg. Ijazi labo liyisihlabathi.
Ibhubesi liyisilwane esihlanganyelayo. Eqenjini ngalinye labo, izazi zezilwane ezibiza ngokuthi "ukuziqhenya," izindima zomphakathi zichazwe ngokusobala. Indawo yokuqala inikezwa umholi, owesilisa omkhulu kunabo bonke noqine eqenjini.
Kuyathakazelisa, kepha uma, ngokombono womholi, amawundlu ebhubesi akhulayo, noma ngabe angabazi, angamdlula, uzowabulala. Ekuziqhenyeni ngakunye, izindima zabelwa abesilisa nabesifazane. Abokuqala baqapha indawo yokuhlala kwaleli qembu, kuthi abesibili bathole futhi balethe ukudla.
Ingwejeje enkulu
Izivakashi zaseRussia azisamangali ngezindaba zamagundane amancane, kepha izingwejeje zasendaweni zihluke kakhulu kwezivamile, okokuqala, ngosayizi wazo. Izazi zezilwane zibiza ingwejeje enkulu ngokuthi igundane elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Uma ulinganisa ubude bomzimba wayo ngomsila wayo, kuzovela ukuthi usuka kumasentimitha angama-80 kuye kwayi-110. Isilwane esinjalo sinesisindo esingaba ngu-2-3 kg.
Ukuzingela lo mmeleli wezilwane kudume kakhulu, ngakho-ke inani lalo liyancipha minyaka yonke. Umbala webhatshi lesikwele esikhulu uyehluka. ENdiya, kunegolide elikhanyayo, elimnyama, elinsundu ngokuphuzi kanye ne-burgundy. Amagundane anjalo adla amagxolo ezihlahla namantongomane.
Yize ubukhulu bayo buhlaba umxhwele, kuyaqabukela ukuhlangana nalesi silwane endle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uziphatha ngokucophelela okukhulu, ugwema ukuxhumana nabantu kanye nezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye. Kodwa-ke, kuleli kukhona indawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo lapho zonke izivakashi zingabaza khona ingwejeje enkulu. Itholakala esifundeni saseTamil Nadu.
Ingwejeje yaseNdiya i-ratuf
I-Nilgiri tar
Lesi silo esingajwayelekile singenye yezimbuzi eziqinile. Isici saso esihlukile ukubuka okuhlabayo. Kulaba bameleli bezilwane, kubonakala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-dimorphism yezocansi. Abesifazane betiyela laseNilgirian balula futhi bancane kunabesilisa.
Njengezimbuzi zasentabeni, lezi zilwane zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Bakhangwa yizindawo ezisemadlelweni, lapho kukhula khona inani elikhulu lezihlahla nezihlahlana. Namuhla, ezindaweni ezigcinwa amaNdiya, kunabantu abangaba ngu-700 betela laseNilgirian.
I-tar yaseNdiya yaseNilgirian
Ipigogo
Le ngenye yezinyoni ezinkulu lapha. Ipigogo laseNdiya liheha, okokuqala, ngomsila walo ogqamile. Uthathwa njengenye yezinyoni zezwe lonke. Kulula ukuhlukanisa ipigogo lesilisa kowesifazane. Mikhulu futhi inezimpaphe ezikhanyayo.
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, owesilisa uzama ukudonsa ukunakwa kwesifazane ngokuthambisa umsila wakhe phambi kwakhe nokwenza iminyakazo yokuhamba ekhumbuza umdanso. Le nyoni ingazisa abanye abantu ngokusondela kwesilwane ngokwenza umsindo othize. Ukuzingelwa kwabo akuvunyelwe eNdiya.
Inkomo
Ukukhuluma nge kungani inkomo iyisilwane esingcwele eNdiya, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi kuhlotshaniswa nani. KumaHindu, uwuphawu lokuphila nokuba ngumama. Abamhloniphi nje kuphela, kodwa bayamkhonza. Kubahlali bendawo, inkomo ayisona nje isilwane esingcwele, kodwa, okokuqala, ilungu eligcwele lomphakathi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Kwezinye izikhungo ezibizayo zamaNdiya, ngokwesibonelo, endaweni yokudlela yabantu abakhethekile bendawo ungahlangana nezivakashi eze nenkomo. Umnikazi wesikhungo ngeke asixoshe isilwane, kepha, kunalokho, uzomnika uhlobo oluthile lwesibiliboco.
Noma lesi silwane esiyindilinga siphume endleleni, asinakwesaba. Umshayeli obona inkomo emgwaqeni eNdiya uzoma ame amphelezele endaweni ephephile. Lesi silo asikwazi ukucasulwa.
Isimo sengqondo ngaye sihlonipha kakhulu. Ngokubulala inkomo, izwe lijeziswa ngeminyaka eyi-15 ejele. Isici salokhu isilwane esingcwele seNdiya ngokungabikho kokukhala. Izinkomo zendawo ziveza imizwa yazo ngomsindo othize, okusikhumbuza ukubhonga kwengonyama.
Isilwane esingcwele seNdiya - inkomo
Ubhejane waseNdiya
Isici salo bhejane isibalo esikhulu seminyango yangemuva. Ngokubambisana, zifana ne-carapace. Ukuphakama kwalesi silwane ngamamitha angu-2.2, ubude - amamitha angu-3.8-4. Isisindo sikabhejane abanesilinganiso esiphakathi singamathani ayi-1.5. Lezi zilwane zinamehlo angaboni kahle, kodwa zizwa kahle. Ziqondiswe kahle endaweni futhi zingahamba amakhilomitha angama-50 ngehora.
Indawo abahlala kuyo ngamaxhaphozi. Kepha eNdiya ungathola obhejane ezindaweni zobuciko. Zihlukaniswa njengezilwane ezidla inyama. Ziphila ngokudla ulwelwe namahlumela ezinye izitshalo.
Emini, abadli nakancane, bakhetha isikhathi sakusihlwa sokudla. Obhejane bayathanda ukuma odakeni amahora amaningi ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo. Ubhejane wesifazane waseNdiya uzala amawundlu kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Isikhathi sakhe sokukhulelwa cishe izinsuku ezingama-500. Abesilisa bavuthwa ngokocansi ngeminyaka engu-4 ubudala.
Hhuled Ghulman
Lesi silwane singumdabu waseNdiya, okungukuthi, uhlobo oluhlala kule ndawo kuphela. Igama layo lesibili yi-tonkotel yaseNilgirian. Kukhona uboya obukhanyayo obukhulu kakhulu phezulu kwesilwane, futhi kumnyama emzimbeni wonke. I-hooded ghulman iyinkawu encane ekhetha ukuhlala eduze kozakwabo, okungukuthi, emhlambini.
Iqembu elilodwa lalezi zilwane lingaphila kusuka kubantu abayi-7 kuye kwabali-12. Inkawu izondla ngamahlumela ezinye izimbali, izihlahlana namaqabunga ezihlahla, kodwa into eziyithandayo iyizithelo.
Uboya bale nkawu ehlekisayo bubaluleke kakhulu, kanye nenyama yayo, ngakho ukuzingela kuyathandwa. Ukudutshulwa kwe-hood gulman kuholele ekwehlisweni okukhulu kwabantu bayo.
Inkawu eyi-ghooded Hooded
Indlovu yaseNdiya
Indlovu yisilwane saseNdiya, ebhekwa njengesinye sezimpawu zayo. Ihlukile kumlingani wayo wase-Afrika ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Indlovu yaseNdiya inesisindo esingamathani amane ngaphezulu, futhi ubukhulu bayo buhlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
it isilwane saseNdiya yasendulo, okuyinto imvelo enganikanga usayizi omkhulu kuphela, kepha futhi nokukhalipha okuvelele. Yebo, izindlovu ngezinye zezinto eziphilayo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukusabela kwakhe namandla akhe okukhumbula kuyamangalisa.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, lezi zilwane zazisetshenziswa njengezithwali. Izinto eziningi ezisindayo zazingalayishwa phezu kwendlovu, eyayiziqondisa kalula ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu iye kwelinye.
Izindlovu zamaHindu zathunjwa zasendle futhi zafuywa ngokuqeqeshwa kwesikhathi eside. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi bangakwazi ukuzala ngisho nalapho bethunjiwe. Kodwa-ke, indlovu ingasetshenziswa njengemoto kungakapheli iminyaka engu-7 izelwe.
Kepha, ukuthumela akuyona ukuphela kwenjongo yalezi zilwane ezihlakaniphile nezinamandla. Emhlabeni wasendulo, zazisetshenziswa njengesikhali empini. Ubukhulu bendlovu beqa intando yesitha. Isilwane singamchoboza kalula umuntu ngisho nehhashi lakhe. Izindlovu zesimanje zaseNdiya nazo ziqinile. Bangachazwa njengezilwane ezinamandla, ezinobungane nesineke.
Ingwenya yexhaphozi
Enye yezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu. ENdiya, izingwenya zitholakala emaxhaphozini, emachibini ngisho nasemifuleni. Ingwenya iyisixhumanisi esiphezulu ochungechungeni lokudla lapha. Ingadla izinhlanzi, amagundane, izinyoni, ngisho nesilwane esincelisayo esiphakathi nendawo.
Izingwenya zexhaphozi zihlasela ngokucophelela okukhulu. Imvamisa, balinda umzuzu wokuthi isisulu sigobele emanzini ukuze siphuze, bese bebhukuda buthule baye kuso bese behlasela. Ngenxa yokungcola okukhulu kwemizimba yamanzi nokwanda kokuzingela, inani lalesi silwane selinciphile.
Ixhaphozi ingwenya yaseNdiya
I-macaque yengonyama
Enye indawo yaseNdiya. Igama lesibili laleyo monkey yi-vanderu. "Ikhadi lalo lokushaya" lungamazinyo amade futhi abukhali. I-Lvinohovsky macaque ine-mane ekhanyayo yegolide. Phezulu kwesilwane, umucu omnyama obanzi ubonakala kahle. Umbala wejazi elimboze umzimba walo unombala onsundu.
Lesi silo saqanjwa ngegama ngenxa yesihlwathi esincane esisesihlokweni somsila, esifana nentambo yebhubesi. Ihlala ezindaweni ezingamahlathi ezinomswakama ophezulu. Uchitha ubusuku ezihlahleni ezinde.
I-Lion-tailed macaque vander yaseNdiya
Ingwe yaseBengal
Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga nge-India ngaphandle kwalesi silwane esiqhoshayo nesibabazekayo. Ihlosi lendawo lihlukaniswa nezinye ngezinzipho zalo ezicijile nezinde. Ngenxa yombono nokuzwa okuhle kakhulu, ihlosi laseBengal likwazi ukulandelela inyamazane yalo kalula nasebusuku. Ingesinye sezilwane ezinonya kakhulu emhlabeni.
Umzimba omkhulu wesilo uyasivumela ukuthi sigxume ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-10. Ulala cishe usuku lonke (cishe amahora angu-15). Ingwe yeBengal inesisindo esisuka ku-250 kuye ku-250 kg.
Ngokungafani nozakwabo wesilwane, ibhubesi, lesi silwane asihlangani nabanye abantu, sakhe imihlambi. Ingwe isilwane esizodwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, zakha amaqembu amancane abantu aba-2-5.
Njengoba ihlosi laseBengal liyisilwane esinolaka, izilwane ezinkulu njengezindlovu, izinyamazane, izingulube zasendle ngisho nezinyathi zivame ukuba yisisulu sazo. Kube khona amacala aqoshiwe engwe yokuzingela ingwenya enamachibi aseNdiya.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ubukhulu besilwane buhlaba umxhwele, iziphatha ngokucophelela lapho izingela. Ingwe yaseBengal ingazingela inyamazane yayo amahora amaningi, iyibuke ngokuzithoba. Lapho nje ethola isikhathi esifanele sokuhlaselwa, ngeke acashe.
Ingwe yaseBengal yaseNdiya
IGanges gavial
Lolu uhlobo lwengwenya oluvamile emanzini aseNdiya. Lesi silwane sidume ngosayizi ohlaba umxhwele. Ubude bomzimba wayo busuka kumamitha angu-4,5 kuya kwangu-5. Kunamazinyo angaphezu kwangu-120 emlonyeni wayo. Ngenxa yomlomo wayo omncane, i-Gangetic gavial ibamba izinhlanzi kalula emanzini. Ngendlela, ungumkhiqizo oyinhloko wokudla kwakhe.
Ngenxa yokuvama kokudoba eNdiya yanamuhla nokwanda kobuthi bamanzi lapho kuhlala khona isilwane esihuquzelayo, inani laso lehle kakhulu. Namuhla awekho ama-gavials angaphezu kwama-200 lapha.
Upholi waseMalabar
Le nyoni ephilayo ijoyina abantu baseNdiya abahlala khona. Umbala wezimpaphe zopholi waseMalabar ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi noma obomvu. Kepha, kungakhathalekile umbala, ichopho lomsila womuntu ngamunye linombala osawolintshi. Ngenxa yombala wayo ohlukile, le pholi ithathwa njengenye yezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Iphinde ivelele kwabanye ngothango lwayo olubomvu olukhanyayo.
Le nyoni eyi-motley ihlala emihosheni yokhuni, ekhishwe ngabagawuli bezinkuni. Akuvamile ukuthola indlu eNdiya lapho upholi waseMalabar ubungagcinwa khona njengenkukhu, ngoba ukubanjwa kwawo akukho emthethweni lapha.
Malabar upholile Ringe of India
Ujakalasi
Impungushe ejwayelekile ingenye yezilwane ezincelisayo ezisakazekile eNdiya, izazi zezilwane ezithi zivela emndenini we-canine. Ngosayizi, lesi silwane sifana ne-mongrel, nangokubukeka naso. Ubude bomuntu ophakathi nendawo ngu-45 cm, kanti isisindo saso singu-7 kg. Izimpungushe zinomsila onamahlahla. Njengempisi, ihlala ikhishiwe.
Izinhlobo ze-brown, zegolide nezimpunga zitholakala ekuweni kwendawo. Isici esithandekayo sejakalasi ukuthi ebusika uboya babo buba bude, ngoba, lapho kubanda, isidingo sokufakwa siyanda.
Impungushe yaseNdiya
UGubach
Leli bhere elihlekisayo ngokubukeka, ukudla kwalo okuthandayo izinambuzane. Futhi ekudleni kwakhe kunezithelo nemikhiqizo yezinyosi. Umbala woboya beSloth umnyama. Kepha umphetho wobuso bakhe umhlophe.
Wathola isidlaliso sakhe sibonga udebe lwangaphambili olude. Ngosizo lwayo, uthola kalula izinambuzane ezithile zokudla. Futhi, isici salawa mabhele ingubo entofontofo eduze kwentamo. Yinde kakhulu kunasemzimbeni, ngakho-ke, kubonakala sengathi amabhele ama-sloth aneminyango.
Uma kungenakudla endaweni yokuhlala kwakhe, leli bhere elimnyama lingaya ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona abantu. Ngakho-ke uziphatha ngokuzibamba nangokuqapha. Amacala ezilovila ezihlasela abantu endle ayaziwa. Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ukwesaba kungadala ukuhlaselwa kwalesi silo kumuntu.
Ibhere lobuvila
Inyathi yase-Asiya
Inyathi eNdiya, njengendlovu, isetshenziswa njengesithwali esithwala kanzima futhi njengemoto. Abantu bamehlisile eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezintathu eyedlule. Lesi yisilwane esikhulu impela, ubude baso obungamamitha ayi-2.5-3. Inyathi yesilisa yase-Asia ingahlukaniswa kowesifazane ngezimpondo zayo ezinkulu. Kamuva, bangase bangabikho ngokuphelele.
Abamele zasendle balezi zinhlobo zezilwane bahluke kakhulu ngesimilo kubalingani babo "abafuywayo". Ngokwemvelo, banolaka, okubavumela ukuthi banqobe ukulwa ngisho nengonyama.
Inyathi yinyamazana ezidla imifino. Idla kakhulu otshanini. Uma kushisa, ukhetha ukuchitha amahora amaningi emanzini apholile. Insikazi yenyathi yase-Asia ingazala ithole elilodwa kuphela ngesikhathi.
Ingwe
Isidlakela sendawo esisheshayo futhi sisabalele eNdiya. Ingwe, njengehlosi, ayihlangani nabanye abantu ukwakha umhlambi. Uncamela ukuzingela yedwa. Isikhathi somsebenzi omkhulu kulezi zilwane siwela engxenyeni yasebusuku yosuku.
Ingwe ayigijimi nje kuphela umgijimi oncomekayo, kodwa futhi iyabhukuda elihle kakhulu. Namuhla, kule ndawo, kunezinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-7 zala "makati". Noma kunjalo, ukunakwa kwabazingeli esikhunjeni esihle sesilwane kuholele ekwehleni kwamanani abo.
Impisi yase-Asiatic
Omunye umhlaseli ovela eqenjini le-canine. Impisi yase-Asiya yehlukile kwempunga ejwayelekile ngosayizi wayo omncane.Ngendlela, umbala wejazi lakhe awunampunga, kodwa nsundu onsundu.
Ubude bomzimba wesilisa osayizi ojwayelekile abufinyeleli kumasentimitha angama-75. Ukuqhathanisa, ubude bomzimba wempisi empunga bufinyelela kumitha elilodwa. Lesi silwane sizifihla ngokuphelele endaweni yasendaweni ngenxa yoboya baso obunsundu obufushane obumboze wonke umzimba waso.
Namuhla, izazi zezilwane zibheka into enjengokuxubana kwalesi silwane nenja yasekhaya. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuzingela impisi. Lo mmeleli wezilwane unezela ohlwini lwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma igundane noma omunye umdlalo omncane ubanjwa ngumuntu olambile, ngeke ahlangane nabanye ukuzingela. Kodwa-ke, ukubulala isilwane esikhulu, njengendololwane, uzodinga usizo lwezinye izimpisi.
Impisi yaseNdiya
Inhlwathi yaseNdiya
Igama lesibili lale nhlwathi enhle yi-garna. Umuntu ophakathi nendawo unesisindo esingu-80 kg. Ubude bomzimba wayo buphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-70 kuya kwangama-85. Ingxenye engezansi yegarna ipendwe mhlophe noma beige, kanti ingxenye engenhla imnyama bhuqe. Izimpondo zizosiza ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane. Kokuqala, amade futhi abanzi.
I-antelope idonswa yindawo yehlathi, ngakho-ke yilapho ehlala khona. Lo mmeleli wezilwane uyimfuyo edla imifino. Ngenxa yokwanda kokuzingelwa kwabantu, inani lezinhlwathi zaseNdiya, namuhla, lehle kakhulu.
Indian antelope garna
IGanges Ihlengethwa
Ihlengethwa elinjalo lihluke kakhulu kunozakwabo wasolwandle. Okokuqala, ihlukaniswa ngomlomo omncane omude. Ngenxa yokufundwa kahle kwayo nomsindo othile, yaqanjwa igama elithi "Susuk".
ENdiya, ihlengethwa iGanges liyabhukuda lihlale emifuleni. Ngenkathi yezimvula ezinde, ngenxa yokwenyuka kwezinga lamanzi, uvame ukubhukuda angene emasangweni edamu. Lapho kukhona umsinga onamandla, isidalwa asisakwazi ukubuyela emuva.
Umzimba wakhe mkhulu impela. Kungaba kufika ku-2,5 m ubude. Esinye isici esihlukile sehlengethwa iGanges ukungaboni kahle. Isizathu sokwehluleka kwelensi ukubhukuda isikhathi eside emanzini anodaka aseNdiya. Eqinisweni, ama-susuki awaboni.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, ziyabhukuda zijule ngaphansi kwamanzi, zivele ntambama. Uma ukugeleza komfula kungabi namandla kakhulu, bangahlangana eqenjini elincane, imvamisa abantu abayi-8-10. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, amahlengethwa aseGanges ayizilwane ezizodwa.
IGanges laseNdiya iDolphin Susuk
I-bustard enkulu
Ngokubukeka, lo meleli wezimpaphe wezilwane ufana nentshe. Imilenze ye-bustard yinde ngokwanele, ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha phansi. Unentamo ewumude eneside, ependwe mhlophe. Umzimba we-bustard uphuzi ngokunsundu, kepha umqhele umnyama.
Isici esivelele sale nyoni ubunzima bomzimba. Unesisindo esingaba ngu-7 kg. Ukudla kwe-bustard enkulu kwenziwa izinambuzane nezitshalo. Uhlala ezindaweni ezomile, emadlelweni, lapho kunezihlahlana eziningi khona. Ngeshwa, inani lama-bustard amakhulu eNdiya lincipha minyaka yonke.
Umuntu waseNdiya
Impungushe yaseNdiya
Igama lesibili lalesi silwane impungushe yaseBengal. Ihlukile kumfowabo "wendabuko" ngobukhulu bayo obuncane nangomsila obushubile, okwenza i-65% yomzimba wayo wonke.
Abantu ababomvu, begolide nabansundu batholakala endaweni yangakini. Kepha, kungakhathalekile umbala, ichopho lomsila wempungushe yaseNdiya limnyama. Ubude bomzimba wayo bungamasentimitha angama-30-35 kuphela.Isilwane esinjalo sinesisindo esifinyelela ku-2,5 kg.
Isilwane sihlala endaweni yamagquma, kude nabantu. Isidingo esibalulekile sendawo yalesi sakhiwo esihlongozwayo ukuthi amahlathi kufanele akhule lapho ukuze, uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, ucashe ngaphansi kwawo.
Ukudla kwabo:
- Umuhlwa;
- Izithelo;
- Izinambuzane;
- Amagundane amancane;
- Izinyoni.
Impungushe yaseNdiya isilwane esisodwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bakhwelana impilo yonke. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imidlwane yezimpungushe ikhuliswa ndawonye. Lokho wukuthi, inqubo yokondla inzalo iwela emahlombe hhayi kowesifazane kuphela, kepha nakwowesilisa.
Ngeshwa, inani lalezi zilwane lehla njalo. Futhi isizathu salokhu akuyona kuphela imvamisa yokuzingela eyandisiwe, kepha futhi nolaka lokuthi izimpungushe zitheleleka ngezinja. Abazingeli abangekho emthethweni bayabazisa uboya besikhova. Kodwa lo omele umhlaba wezilwane uzingelwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezemidlalo.