Incazelo nezici
Lezi zinyoni ezidla inyama zingezomndeni wamanqe futhi zingabahlali bezwekazi laseMelika. Ubukhulu beCondor kuhlaba umxhwele, ngenxa yabamele isizwe esinezimpaphe, lezi zidalwa zingezikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nabamele izindiza abakhulu kunabo bonke bezilwane zaseNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe.
Zingafinyelela ngaphezu kwemitha ngosayizi, ngenkathi zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-15 kg. Uma ungeza ekuqedeni uthinta uqhwaku olunamandla olumise okwehhoko lensimbi, umzimba oqinile nemilenze eqinile, khona-ke ukubukeka kuzoba kuhle.
Inyoni ye-Condor
Kodwa inyoni endizayo yenza umxhwele kakhulu. Amaphiko e-Condor ingamamitha amathathu, kwesinye isikhathi noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ubheka emoyeni, lapho endiza esibhakabhakeni, ebasakaza, bukhulu kakhulu.
Akumangazi ukuthi amaNdiya akhonze le nyoni kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, enza izinganekwane zokuthi unkulunkulu welanga ngokwakhe uthumela izidalwa ezinjalo emhlabeni. Futhi bandiza bezungeza izindawo, bebuka okwenzekayo emhlabeni. Izithunywa zibheka izimpilo zabantu ukuze zibike konke kumphathi wazo wasezulwini onamandla.
Imidwebo yamatshe etholakele yalezi zidalwa, eyayihlotshaniswa namakhosi omhlaba ophakeme, yenziwa izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zeminyaka ngaphambi kokufika kwabaseYurophu kuleli zwekazi. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi izinyoni ezinjalo sezinomcabango womuntu kusukela endulo.
Abantu bomdabu baseMelika nabo babhala izinganekwane ezimbi ngalezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko. Izindaba ezifana nalezi zitshele ukuthi lezi zidlakela kusolwa ukuthi zithathe izingane ezincane futhi zaphinde zahlanganisa nabantu abadala zaya izidleke zazo ukondla amaphuphu azo. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka into enjengalena, ibingenzeki kaningi, ngoba laba bameleli bombuso onezimpaphe abadume neze ngokuhlukumeza kwabo abantu.
I-California Condor Wingspan
Impucuko yamakhulu eminyaka amuva ishukumise kakhulu lezi zidalwa ezinhle zivela ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo. Kulezi zinsuku, ngeshwa, ama-condor awavamile futhi atholakala kuphela ezinkangala zasehhotela laseMelika.
Izindawo ezinjalo zifaka ezinye izindawo zaseVenezuela neColombia, kanye neTierra del Fuego. ENyakatho Melika, lezi zinhlobo zezilwane zisekhona, kepha zimbalwa kakhulu.
Isici esithandekayo sokuvela kwalezi zinyoni nayo intamo ebomvu engenalutho. Le mininingwane ihluke kakhulu ngalesi sici lapho i-condor ingahlukaniswa nezinye izinyoni ezidlayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Condor
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezaziwayo zabameleli abanjalo bezilwane zasezulwini. Zibonakala ikakhulukazi ngendawo yazo yokuhlala, kepha ziyehluka kweminye imininingwane yokubukeka kwazo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqanjwa kuye ngendawo lapho abamele bayo batholakala khona.
I-Andean condor indiza
1. I-Andean condor inombala wezimpaphe omnyama ikakhulu, olekelelwa kahle ngokungafani nalombala, umngcele omhlophe njengeqhwa, ukubiyela izimpiko, nomthunzi ofanayo wentamo "ikhola". Intsha igqama ngombala onsundu ompunga onsundu.
Lapho zizinza e-Andes, lezi zidalwa zivame ukukhetha izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu, lapho noma yiziphi izinhlobo zokuphila zingandile. Izinyoni ezinjalo kwesinye isikhathi zingatholakala nakwezinye izindawo eziphakeme ezisogwini lwasePacific.
I-condor yaseCalifornia
2. I-condor yaseCalifornia... Umzimba wezinyoni ezinjalo mude, kodwa izimpiko zifushane ngaphezudlwana kunaleso sesihlobo esiseduze kakhulu. Umbala walezi zinyoni ikakhulu umnyama. Ikhola lezimpaphe elihehayo lizungeze intamo.
Izindawo ezimhlophe ezime njengonxantathu zingabonakala ngaphansi kwamaphiko. Ikhanda libomvana, linempandla. Izimpaphe zezinsizwa zinombala onsundu onsundu, zihlotshiswe ngephethini enesikhumba nomngcele. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azigcini nje ngokungavamile, kepha isikhathi esithile kubhekwa njengokucishe kuphele.
Ngempela, ngesikhathi esithile ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwakukhona izinyoni ezinjalo ezingama-22 kuphela emhlabeni. Kepha yingakho nje kwathathwa izinyathelo zokubazala ngokungeyikho. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinyoni ezinjalo zisekhona emvelweni.Esithombeni se-condor izici zohlobo ngalunye zibonakala ngokusobala.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Lezi zinyoni zimila lapho kungekho muntu ongahlala khona, njengoba zikhetha ukuphakama okunjalo kwezintaba nezindawo ezinamadwala angenakufinyeleleka lapho cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuthola noma yiziphi izidalwa eziphilayo eziseduze.
Bahlala futhi ezintabeni, kwezinye izimo - amathafa. Kepha imvamisa zithanda ukuhlala phansi ngasogwini lolwandle, lapho kulula khona ukuzitholela ukudla, okubona ngokwemvelo ukubona okuhle kwazo kuzisiza kakhulu.
Lezi zinyoni ezinamandla, ngenxa yamandla amaphiko azo amakhulu, ziyakwazi ukundiza esibhakabhakeni ziye kubude obedlula ama-5 km. Futhi ekufuneni inyamazane, engavame ukutholakala ezintabeni, azidinwa futhi zimboza kuze kufike ku-200 km ngosuku.
Ngokushesha ngezindaba zazo zezinyoni futhi ezihamba emoyeni, zifinyelela ngejubane elikhulu kakhulu lezidalwa ezinezimpaphe ezifika ku-90 km / h. Kepha lapho zizithola zisemhlabeni, izidalwa ezibabazekayo zibukeka ziyi-prosaic futhi zinzima kakhulu.
Ziba njengama-turkeys ajwayelekile ajwayelekile. Lapha baxakekile kangangokuba bakuthola kunzima ngisho nokukhuphukela emoyeni, ikakhulukazi uma izisu zabo zigcwele umkhawulo. Kodwa-ke, izinyoni ezinjalo azithandi ukuba phansi.
I-Andean condor yahamba yazingela
Ngezikhathi lapho zingandizi, kepha zihlala nje ziphumule, zikhetha ukukhetha izindawo eziphakeme: izingqimba zamatshe noma amagatsha ezihlahla ezibabazekayo. Konke kumayelana nezici zesakhiwo. Idivayisi yamaphiko ezidalwa ezinjalo inezici zayo ngazinye, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sendiza, ukwenza lula ukuhamba, baphoqeleka ukuthi babambe izindiza ezifudumele zomoya.
Ngakho-ke umkhuba wokundiza esibhakabhakeni, ngaphandle kokushaya amaphiko ayo amangalisayo. Amakhondori awasodwa, akha imihlambi ehlelekile. Kuzo, isizukulwane esidala sihola izinyoni ezincane, kuthi abesifazane balalele abesilisa, abakhulu ngosayizi omkhulu.
Ingxenye yesilisa yalezi zinyoni ingabuye ibonwe ngezinye zezimpawu: ibanga elibomvu elinombala obomvu omnyama ekhanda, nesikhumba samadoda entanyeni sishwabene. Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, lezi zinyoni zenza imisindo yokuchofoza, ukuqhuma kanye nokuhayiza. Kunjalo izwi le-condor.
Ukungabi nabulungisa okukhulu kulezi zinyoni ohlangothini lomuntu kwaba ukudutshulwa kwazo eMelika yamakoloni. Isizathu senzondo yalezi zinyoni kwakuwukubandlululwa ukuthi kwakucatshangwa ukuthi babekwazi ukweba imfuyo ngobuningi, beyiqeda, okwathi kamuva kwaba yihaba elikhulu.
Inani labantu baseCalifornia lathinteka kakhulu ngokudutshulwa, okwaba kubi kakhulu. Kungenxa yeqiniso lokuthi onobuhle abanjalo babhujiswa ngokungamesabi uNkulunkulu ukuthi manje amakhondomu aseNyakatho Melika asephelile, futhi isibalo sawo sincane ngokwedlulele.
Ukudla kwezinyoni
I-Condor – inyoni, ebalwa phakathi kokuhleleka kokuhleleka kwemvelo. Futhi, kunjalo, kunezizathu zalokho. Konke kumayelana nemikhuba yokudla okunempilo. Amakhondori akhetha ukuzitika ngezidumbu ezibolayo zezilwane ezifile. Yize beyizidlova, abalithandi igazi eliphilayo.
Kuyiqiniso, kwezinye izimo, izinyoni ezinjalo zidla amaphuphu namaqanda ezinye izinyoni, zihlasela amakoloni azo. I-condor nayo iyakwazi ukuhlasela izimbuzi zasentabeni nezinyamazane. Kwesinye isikhathi uyeba imfuyo encane, ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo efanelekile.
Condor kuhlasela impisi
Izinyoni ezinjalo azifani nobudlova maqondana nezihlobo, ngakho-ke ukulwa ngokulwa nesilwane ngokuvamile akwenzeki. Baya ukuzingela, njengomthetho, ekuseni. Ezindaweni ezinezintaba lapho kuhlala khona lezi zilwane, noma iyiphi inyamazane ayivamile.
Ngakho-ke, ungachitha isikhathi esiningi uyifuna. Futhi uma i-condor inenhlanhla yokudla, izama ukugcwalisa isisu sayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazi ukuthi angakufihla kanjani okusele, futhi akakwazi ukuthatha ukudla ahambe nakho. Kepha ngakusasa, ukudla kungenzeka kungabi kubi kangako, futhi inyoni izolamba. Yingakho kufanele sisebenzise izindlela ezeqisayo.
Kwenzeka ukuthi lezi zidlakela zizikhahlele ngokwazo kangangokuthi bese zingakwazi ukundiza. Kepha lokhu akunandaba, uma usuthiswe kahle, i-condor inamathuba onke okuba khona ngokugcwele izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokudla. Ngakho-ke, akanayo indawo yokuphuthuma ngemuva kokudla okumnandi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Lezi zinyoni zibeka izidleke zazo ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki, zizibeke phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka onqenqemeni lwentaba olunamadwala. Lezi yizindawo zokuhlala ezingenasizotha kakhulu, ezivame ukumela iphansi elilula lamagatsha. Futhi uma indawo ngokwayo ilula, izinyoni zingenza ngaphandle kokuhlelwa komhlaba nhlobo, ngokumane zisebenzise izindawo zemvelo zezintaba nemifantu yokuzalela amaphuphu.
Emindenini yama-condors, kubusa ngokuqinile umfazi oyedwa, futhi imishado yezinyoni iyaphothulwa impilo yonke. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha kokuqala komlingani kuvame ukuhambisana nenkinga enkulu kwabesilisa, futhi ukuze unakwe yintokazi enamaphiko umuntu kufanele alwe kanzima nabanye abafake izicelo.
I-Andean condor chick e-zoo nomama wokufakelwa
Lapho kuhlukaniswa, abaphikisi bavame ukusebenzisa izintamo zabo eziqinile njengezikhali. Ukulwa okunjalo akuyona ihlaya, ngoba kuphela okuqine kakhulu okungathola ilungelo kowesifazane, njengoba kuyisiko lezinyoni ezinjalo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umbhangqwana oshadile unengane elilodwa kuphela ngenkathi, uvela eqandeni elilodwa elibekiwe. Kepha abazali banomthwalo omkhulu wokuchamela, futhi bakwenza ngokulandelana.
Futhi ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane ebikade ilindelwe, bayayondla futhi bayinakekele ngesisa izinyanga eziyisithupha, okuyisikhathi eside kakhulu sezinyoni ukukhulisa inzalo. Kepha lokhu kuyisidingo, ngoba amatshwele we-condor ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila awasizi ngalutho.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala, umama nobaba abashiyi nhlobo ingane yabo, basemsebenzini eceleni kwakhe ngokushintshanayo. Ukudla kwengane kuyinyama egaywe kancane evuselelwa ngabazali. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, amaphuphu ekugcineni azama ukundiza, kodwa anonyaka owodwa kuphela lapho eyazi kahle le sayensi.
Umbhangqwana wakho osemusha condor amafomu hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Izinyoni ezinjalo zingaphila kuze kube isigamu sekhulu leminyaka, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangaphezulu, ngoba kuyenzeka ukuthi iminyaka eyikhulu ifinyelele eminyakeni engama-80.
I-California condor chick
Kepha ekuthunjweni, lezi zinyoni ezithanda inkululeko ezithanda ukudla, ezijwayele isikhala nezindiza ezinde, zihlala kancane. Bangcono ngokuhlala endle. Ngendlela, abanazo izitha lapho. Isidalwa esiphilayo kuphela esiletha ukufa kwalezi zinyoni ngumuntu.
Futhi isizathu asikona nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa nokwandiswa kwempucuko, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nokususwa kwezitshalo nezilwane ezindaweni zazo ezijwayelekile zokukhula nendawo yazo yokuhlala. Yize zonke lezi zinto zibambe iqhaza.
Kodwa ngisho namaNdiya enkathi yangaphambi kukaColumbian aziqothula ngonya izinyoni ezinjalo. Babekholelwa ukuthi izitho zabo zangaphakathi zinezinto zokuphilisa ezingavamile, ezigcwalisa umzimba wabantu abazidla ngamandla nangempilo.
