Incazelo kanye nezici ze-falcon
Okhohlisi izidalwa ezinezimpaphe ezitholakala kwinani elikhulu lamakhona omhlaba. Izinyoni ezinjalo aziziningi nje kuphela, kepha futhi ziyamangala ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Bona, ababalwa phakathi kohlobo lwezidlakela ezinamaphiko, bamunye emndenini wokhozi.
Ukuvela kwabameleli bayo, yize kukhona inani elanele lezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye, nakho kunikezwe izici eziningi ezifanayo kuwo wonke umndeni.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi, okokuqala, ukwakheka kwenhlendla, okutholakala kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezilwane ezinamaphiko zomhlaba, ukuma kwamaphiko abanzi futhi aqinile. Uhlaka lwayo lwesici lubonakala ngokucacile endizeni, futhi kulula ukuzibona lezi zidalwa ezisemoyeni ngalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ubona esithombeni, ukhozi unomthethosisekelo oqinile, uqhwaku oluncane olumise okwegwegwe, oluphela engxenyeni engenhla ngezinyo elibukhali.
Lezi zinyoni ezidla inyama zinosayizi omangalisayo, amehlo azwakalayo, indawo ezungezwe indawo enqunu engenazo izimpaphe. Amafalcon ahlukaniswa yisifuba esibanzi, umsila omude oyindilinga nemilenze eqinile.
Umbala wophaphe, kuya ngohlobo, ungahluka. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, isizinda esijwayelekile sinombala ompunga noma onsundu, ophawulwe ngokuhlukahluka nokukhazimula okumhlophe.
Abesifazane babamele lo mndeni bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesilisa. Isisindo samantombazane anezimpaphe singafinyelela ku-1.3 kg, futhi lokhu akuwona umkhawulo. Ngenkathi abesilisa ngokwesilinganiso bekhilogremu elula.
Ukhozi uxosha inyamazane
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, o-falcons ezinganekwaneni, izinganekwane namasiko enkolo abantu abehlukene ahlotshaniswa nesibindi, isibindi kanye nezikhulu. Lezi zimfanelo zithathwa emisebenzini eminingi yobuciko kanye nezinkondlo ezibabazekayo.
Ngokwesiko lasendulo laseGibhithe inyoni ukhozi yayithathwa njengophawu lwe-totemic olubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukubukeka kwayo kobukhosi kwakuhlotshaniswa namandla kaFaro kanye nokuvela konkulunkulu abaningi.
AmaSlav anezindaba ezinhle kakhulu zobuqhawe ezihambisana nalesi sidalwa esinamaphiko. Umuntu kufanele akhumbule kuphela ukuthi amaqhawe anesibindi abizwa ngama-falcons acacile. Babongwa ngokuhlonishwa, isibindi esingalawulwa, ubuhlakani, isibindi kanye nenhlanhla.
AmaFalcons nawo ahlakaniphile futhi aqeqeshwa kakhulu. Ekuthunjweni, izinyoni ezinjalo zizizwa zikhululekile, futhi zivame ukuzwa uthando lweqiniso nokuzinikela okungenabugovu kubaninizo.
Lezi zimfanelo zasebenza njengebhaxa lokuzithambisa ngabantu nokuzisebenzisela i-falconry. Indoda yasendulo, inomsizi onjalo, kwakungadingeki ukuthi iphathe noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezikhali.
Uqhwaku lukakhwele lukhombisa ukuthi le nyoni ingumdliwayo
Le nyoni ikwazile ukuthola ngokuzimela ilitshe futhi ilihlasele. Futhi omele uhlanga lwesintu kwakudingeka kuphela ukuthi angachithi isikhathi futhi abe nesikhathi sokulanda inyamazane.
Lolu hlobo lokuzingela emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, kuze kube muva nje, belusabalele emazweni amaningi aseMpumalanga, naseYurophu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi izimpawu zobukhosi zempucuko zenza umuntu abe nenyoni yokuzingela esandleni sakhe.
Futhi kubukeka ngempela njengeqiniso. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, eRussia, i-falconry yayibhekwa njengophawu lobukhosi bombuso oqinile. Lezi zinyoni zithule du. Kodwa-ke, kusongela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuhle kumsindo wayo ukukhala kokhokho baziwa kahle abazingeli bazo zonke izizwe nezikhathi.
Izinhlobo zeFalcon
Umndeni wezinyoni ezinjalo umelwe yizinhlobo ezine. Zihlukile ngombala, indawo yokuhlala, imikhuba yesici, kanye nosayizi, ohluka kakhulu kusayizi wesigamu semitha wabamele abakhulu balo mndeni kuya kuzinhlobo ezincane ezinobude bomzimba obungu-35 cm kuphela.
Abamele iqembu elikhulu futhi elidume kakhulu banegama elifanayo nawo wonke umndeni. oklebe. Izinhlobo izinyoni ezinjalo, ikakhulukazi izibonelo ezithakazelisa ngokwedlulele, zifanele incazelo eningiliziwe, ngakho-ke ezinye zazo zizokwethulwa ngezansi.
1. I-Mediterranean Falcon - kubhekiselwa kubamele abakhulu babazalwane bomndeni. Umbala waphezulu ungumbala onsundu ngokumpunga, ngezansi kukhanya kakhulu, futhi lezi zidalwa zine-nape ebomvu ngokubomvu. Izinyoni ezinjalo zitholakala emazweni aseBalkan, e-Italy, e-Arabia nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho ze-Afrika. Bahlala ezindaweni ezinamahlane nezingwadule ezinamadwala, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi ezithile batholakala ogwini olunamadwala.
I-Mediterranean Falcon
2. Ukhozi lwase-Altai kwezinye izifunda zase-Asia Ephakathi yathanjiswa kabanzi njengenyoni edla inyama futhi yathandwa kakhulu. Ungumlingiswa ezindabeni eziningi zezinganekwane zaseHungary. Umbala wezinyoni ezinjalo uncike ekuthini ungaphansi kohlobo oluthile olungaphansi kolunye. Kukhona okhekhwane abanezimpaphe ezimpunga nansundu nemhlane obomvu ngokubomvu.
Ukhozi lwase-Altai
3. Ukhozi omsila omfushane - ohlala eNingizimu ne-Afrika eseMpumalanga. Le nyoni incane ngosayizi, ithathwa njengommeleli omncane kunayo yonke yezinhlobo zase-Afrika zomndeni. Kepha inesikimu sombala esithandekayo. Phezulu kwezimpaphe zenyoni kunsundu emnyama, isisu silula ngombala obomvu, lezi zinyoni zihlukaniswa ngamabala abomvu ngemuva kwekhanda nomphimbo omhlophe.
Ukhozi omsila omfushane
4. Ukhozi onsundu - ohlala eNew Guinea nase-Australia. Kulezi zingxenye, zihlala emathafeni avulekile nasemaphethelweni amahlathi, futhi zitholakala emhlabeni wezolimo. Lawa ma-falcons amancane kunesilinganiso sobukhulu. Baqhamuka ezihlotsheni zabo ngemilenze emide nangamaphiko abanzi. Umbala wezinyoni ezinjalo ungowakudala, u-monochromatic, uyefana kubo bobabili ubulili. Ithoni yayo ingahlulelwa ngesihloko.
Ukhozi onsundu
5. Ukhozi kusihlwa - isakhamuzi sezwekazi laseMelika, esitholakala engxenyeni yalo emaphakathi ukusuka eMexico kuya e-Argentina. Izinyoni ezinjalo zincane ngosayizi, futhi zifinyelela kubude obumaphakathi obungamasentimitha angama-27. Umbala wazo uyathakazelisa, uyaphikisana, wakhiwa izindawo zezimpaphe ezimnyama, ezibomvu nezimhlophe. Le nyoni yathola igama layo ngoba imvamisa iya kozingela sekuqala ubumnyama.
Ukhozi kusihlwa
6. Ukhozi lwaseMexico kungokwamalungu amakhulu emndenini. Ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivulekile zezingwadule neziqhingi, nezidleke emadwaleni. Inombala ompunga ngokuhlukahluka. E-United States, lezi zinyoni zazisetshenziswa kakhulu lapho kufakwa izinkozi.
Ukhozi lwaseMexico
7. I-Falcon yaseNew Zealand... Ububanzi bezimpaphe zezinyoni ezinjalo, ezihlanganisa inhlanganisela yemibala e-ocher ensundu, empunga, emnyama futhi emhlophe, iyathakazelisa impela futhi ihlotshiswe ngamaphethini namabala ahlukahlukene. Le nyoni ithole udumo ngokuhlobisa imali engamaphepha nezimali zemali yaseNew Zealand ngokubukeka kwayo.
I-Falcon yaseNew Zealand
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Lezi zinyoni sezizinze, ngaphandle kwehaba, cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngaphandle kwezingodo zawo eziseningizimu nasenyakatho. Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezinjalo zikhula kahle emaqeleni nasezindaweni ezingamahlane, kwesinye isikhathi zihlala ngasogwini lolwandle, ngokwesibonelo, abamele izinhlobo ezaziwayo zezinyoni ezinjalo, i-gyrfalcon. Kunezinhlobo ezikhetha indawo enezintaba namatshe.
Ukhozi Ungumpetha wokuzingela, onamehlo abukhali futhi oqinile, okwazi ukunqoba emoyeni ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angamakhulu amathathu ngehora. Ukuzijabulisa okuthandayo kwalezi zinyoni imidlalo yomoya, lapho ijabulisa iso ngobuhle bendiza enekhono nokuhamba okuphezulu.
Ngalezo zikhathi, okusho ukuthi, njengoba besesibhakabhakeni, babonakala bezincoma futhi begcona izimbangi zabo emoyeni, bekhombisa ngamakhono abo. Futhi bayakwazi ukumangaza hhayi kuphela ngama-pirouettes ayinkimbinkimbi, kodwa futhi nokuphakama kokuphakama.
Lezi zinyoni zizalwa zizulazula. Kepha asikhulumi ngokufuduka kwesizini nhlobo (imvamisa kwenziwa ngabantu abancane, kepha hhayi abantu abavuthiwe), kepha ngesimilo sezinyoni ezinjalo. Singasho ukuthi basuka endaweni baye endaweni ngokubizwa kwezinhliziyo zabo kanye nemvelo yabo, futhi imvamisa okhozi bachitha impilo yabo yonke behamba.
Ukhozi omhlophe
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezinjalo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithanda impilo yokuzulazula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, ama-peregrine falcons, asakazeke ngenxa yothando lokuhamba endaweni enkulu yomhlaba.
Njengoba sekuvele kwaziwa, lezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko azibesabi nakancane abantu, ngenxa yezimo ezinikeziwe, ukuhlala kude nokuhlala kwabantu futhi bangesabi lapho izindlela ezinemilenze emibili zisemoyeni wabo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi kwezinyoni, zimbalwa ezikwazi ukuncintisana nokhokho ngamakhono obuhlakani, ngakho-ke izinyoni ezinjalo kulula ukuziqeqesha lapho zifuyiwe. Ngezilwane ezinjalo ezifuywayo, abantu abakwazi ukuhlanganyela kuphela, kodwa futhi badlale. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uphumule futhi ukhohlwe ukuthi lezi yizilwane ezinamandla.
Ukudla okunomsoco
I-prong ebukhali esesinqeni sezimpungushe ivumela izidalwa ezinjalo ukuba zikhululeke kalula amathambo omqolo wezinyoni ezincane, azilungiselela ngekhono ukuze zibambe, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zobuhlakani zalokhu.
Ukhozi – inyoni edlayoothanda igazi elisha, futhi ongasoze adle isidumbu. Zincamela ukuzingela inyamazana yazo ekuseni nantambama. Imvamisa lezi zinyoni zidlula izisulu zazo zisemoyeni.
Zizitholele indawo efanelekayo, izinyoni ezinobungcweti zivame ukwehla zisuka endaweni ephakeme ngejubane elikhulu. Futhi ngemuva kokuzingela ngempumelelo, bazitika ngokuphumula nangokugaya ukudla, bakhetha lezi zindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo.
UFalcon udla inyamazane
Kuchaza ukuzingela ukhozi, kuvame ukushiwo ukuthi "ushaya inyamazane." Futhi le nkulumo ikhombisa kahle ukushesha nokushesha komoya wakhe. Zihlasela zivela phezulu, lezi zidlakela ezinamaphiko zishaya ngamandla isisulu ngomlomo wazo. Ezidalweni ezincane, lokhu kwanele ukuzishaya ngokushesha nasekufeni.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ingafuni ukuhlasela phansi, ukhozi wesabisa inyamazane, iphoqe ukuthi inyukele emoyeni. Izama ukuphunyuka ngale ndlela, isisulu esibi singena ogibeni, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuncintisana nokhokho ngejubane lokundiza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaseli wenza i-pirouette emoyeni, ehlasela nge-engela elincane ngejubane elikhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi umfana onobuqili uphuthelwa ngamabomu, sengathi uyadlala, noma mhlawumbe uzama nje ukuqondisa ilitshe ngendlela elula. Kepha kungekudala ngemuva kokubhekwa okunjalo, kudlalelwe injongo ethile, usomaqhinga uhlasela kabusha, kulokhu abulale isisulu.
Ngaphezu kwezinto ezincane ezinamaphiko, oheshewe badla amagundane nezinambuzane ezinkulu, kokunye bayakujabulela ukudla izinhlanzi, izinyoka namaxoxo ngenjabulo. Njengoba isibulele inyamazane ngoqhwaku lwayo olunamandla, khona-ke umhlaseli ononya uyayihlukanisa.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Lezi zidalwa ngokwemvelo ziyindoda eyodwa. Futhi, sebakhe umbhangqwana, bazowugada ngomona umndeni abawudalile kusukela ekungeneleleni kwabantu abangabazi. Ukuqomisana kwezinyoni ezinjalo kwenzeka emoyeni.
Zimelela izindiza nemidlalo esibhakabhakeni ngejubane elikhulu. Kwenzeka ukuthi abalingani, bebambe izinzipho zabo, baqala ukuwa kusuka ekuphakameni okukhungathekisayo. Futhi kuphela, cishe lapho befika phansi, bayeka izigaxa ezibulalayo.
Ukhozi namachwane alo
Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela indawo yokukhulisa inzalo yesikhathi esizayo, izinyoni ezinjalo zithanda amadwala nezihlahla ezinde, zifuna amakhona amancane. Kepha, isidleke sikakhokho akaze ahlale phansi. Ezinye zezinhlobo zezinyoni ezinjalo zisebenzisa izindlu zabanye abantu, ezishiywa abanye abamele umbuso onezimpaphe, ukuhlela amatshwele.
Amaqanda e-Falcon anombala obomvu. Inani nesisindo sazo sincike ezintweni eziningi, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kukondli eyanele kamama wamazinyane esizayo. Ukufukamela, lapho bobabili abazali bebambe iqhaza khona, kuvame ukwenzeka kungakapheli nenyanga.
Umbhangqwana oshadile uvame ukuthatha umthwalo ophelele wokondla nokukhulisa izingane. Amatshwele kaFalcon zingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwabazali okuthembekile inyanga yonke.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ukunakekelwa kuyaphela futhi isizukulwane esisha kufanele sizinakekele. Futhi ubaba nomama onothando bayakwazi ngisho kungekudala ukuphenduka izimbangi ezinonya kakhulu.
Ukhozi wachamisela amatshwele embizeni yezimbali ebekwe kuvulandi wesakhiwo sefulethi
Ngemuva konyaka, isizukulwane esisha sesivele sakha isidleke saso. Isikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zinyoni yisikhathi esihle sezinyoni, cishe iminyaka eyi-16. Yiqiniso, akubona bonke abantu abaphila kuze kube sebekhulile.
Ukhozi unezitha eziningi kakhulu emvelweni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinyoni - izikhova, izilwane - ama-ferrets, ama-weasel, ama-martens, izimpungushe. Inani lezidalwa ezinamaphiko lincishiswa kakhulu yimisebenzi yokuphila engenangqondo yabantu.
Kodwa-ke, ama-falcons ahlala engabangane abathembekile babantu namuhla. Futhi, njengoba zenziwa zasekhaya, izilwane ezinjalo zivame ukufeza irekhodi lezihlobo zasendle ezineminyaka engama-25 noma ngaphezulu.
