Izinyoni 09 Julayi 2018 19451 0
Izinyoni zohlelo olufana nopholi phakathi kwezinye izinyoni azikwazi ukudideka nanoma ngubani. Isimo sesimo somlomo, izimpaphe ezikhanyayo, umlingiswa ophilayo uhlukanisa abamele imindeni emikhulu. Ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kwezinyoni, ikhono lokuxhumana, ikhono lokulingisa imisindo kuzenze zathandwa kakhulu ezifuyweni.
Amagama opholi ziningi. Ngokuya ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene, izazi zezinyoni zibala izinhlobo ezingama-350-370 emindenini yopholi, ama-cockatoos, ama-loriaceae, kanye nama-non-steroids. Abamele zopholi banobukhulu obuhluke kakhulu, ubukhulu, ukwakheka komzimba, umbala, kepha ingqondo ephilayo yezinyoni nokuheha kwangaphandle kufakwa kuzo zombili izigebenga ezinkulu nezopholi abancane. Ukufundwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kuveza umhlaba ongajwayelekile walezi zinyoni.
Ama-Amazoni
Uhlobo lwasendulo lwopholi, elaziwa kusukela ngesikhathi sikaColumbus. Izinyoni ezinkulu ezifika ku-40 cm ubude. Baheha ngosayizi wabo, ukubukeka okuhle, ukudlala, ikhono lokukhulumisana okunenjongo. Umbala oluhlaza okotshani wezimpaphe ulawula, kunezinhlobo ezinamabala agqamile emsileni, ekhanda, emaphikweni. Izici zombala nendawo ezihlala kuyo ziboniswa ngamagama ezinhlobonhlobo:
- ubuso obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- intamo ephuzi;
- izihlathi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- WaseVenezuela;
- ICuba nabanye.
Izinyoni zingabantu abaneminyaka eyikhulu abaziwayo, abakhishwa eminyakeni engama-50 kuya kwengama-70. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emgodini wase-Amazon, ezifundazweni zaseMelika.
Bayayithanda inkampani yabantu. Ukugcina isilwane kudinga imfundo eyisibopho kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwenyoni, okungaba nolaka uma kunganikezwa isikhathi futhi kungahlali mathoyisi nezingxoxo.
I-amazon enobuso obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-Amazon enentamo ephuzi
I-amazon enesihlathi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-Amazon yaseVenezuela
I-amazon yopholi
I-Macaw
Opholi bakhulu kunezihlobo zabo - abanye abantu bakhula bafike kumitha eli-1 ubude, yize kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingama-30-40 cm ukusuka esihlokweni kuye emsileni omise okwegumbi. Izimpaphe ziphethwe yimibala egqamile, okuluhlaza okotshani, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nemibala ephuzi kukhona.
Isici sezinhlobo zezici sisezindaweni ezingenazimpaphe ezungeze amehlo nasezinhlangothini zekhanda ezinhlangothini.
I-macaw enezindlebe ezibomvu ihlukaniswa ngendlebe yayo ekhethekile yomculo. Alingisa kahle umsindo wanoma iyiphi insimbi yomculo. Kwazise okuhlukile Izinhlobo zopholi ukwazi ukubamba iqhaza engxoxweni. Isilulumagama singaphansi kwezihlobo ezixoxa, kepha konke okukhulunywayo akuyona indawo.
Izinyoni, ngezidladla zazo ezizwelayo, zinquma ukusondela komuntu noma kwesilwane kahle ngokudlidliza. Ezinsukwini zakudala, zopholi babegcinwa ngababukeli, ababememeza ngokubonakala kwezihambi.
Ama-Macaws andiza kahle, ahlanganisa ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-500 ngosuku efuna ukudla. Endizeni, amaphiko abukeka njengabalandeli abakhulu abanemibala ehlukahlukene. Abantu basekhaya banamathele kakhulu kubantu.
Isosha macaw
I-macaw eluhlaza okotshani
Chestnut Macaw
I-macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephuzi
IHyacinth i-macaw
Ukulinganisa
Ama-parrot amancane, angaba ngu-20-30 cm ubude, anomlingiswa ojabulayo futhi onobungane. Esimweni sasekhaya, babizwa ngokuthi "banamathele", bayathandwa ngemizwa yabo ecacile ekukhulumisaneni nezinyoni futhi bayakwazisa ukukhululeka kokuzinakekela.
Izinhlobo ezinamehlo amhlophe, libalele, negolide zinqoba ngemibala egqamile yezimpaphe. Okuwukuphela kokubi yizwi elibukhali neliphakeme lopholi othanda ukuxhumana, limemezela nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ukushaywa kwelanga kubungane kakhulu
Zopholi abelungu abamhlophe
Leli gama ligcizelela ukuvela kwezinyoni ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi ezinokwakheka okunamandla. Izimpaphe zamaphiko, emuva, emsileni nasekhanda zinemibala: imibala ephuzi, eluhlaza, ewolintshi itholakala ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile. Kunamaqembu kopholi abansundu namakhanda abomvu.
Isimo sezinyoni siyazijabulisa. Abantu abaningi baphawula ingqondo ekhethekile yobuqili yopholi abansundu abansundu, abahlupha abanikazi babo ngokuphikelela nangobuhlakani befuna ukudla. Ngokwemvelo, zidala umonakalo omkhulu emasimini elayisi.
Upholi onamakhanda amnyama onekhanda elimnyama
Upholi onamakhanda abomvu onekhanda elibomvu
Upholi wabalandeli (hawk)
Izinyoni ezinobukhulu obuphakathi nombala we-variegated. Abantu abakhanyise ukukhanya abanezimpaphe ezinsundu ezinhlangothini zekhanda, izimpiko eziluhlaza kanye nentamo ebomvu nesifuba esimnyama. Uphaphe ngalunye luhlelwe ngaphambili ngomugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpaphe ezimnyama ebunzini lezinyoni azivamile.
Opholi bathola igama lokukwazi kwabo ukuphakamisa izimpaphe ngesikhathi senjabulo. Kwakhiwa uhlobo lukakhola oluzungeze ikhanda, ngombala nangesimo esikhumbuza kakhulu umqhele wamakhanda wamaNdiya aseMelika.
Upholi wandisa ubukhulu bawo ngale ndlela, ukhombisa isitha ukubukeka okunzima, njengezinyoni ezidla inyama. Ukufana kukaklebe ngesikhathi sosongo kubonakala egameni elengeziwe lezinyoni.
Ngezinye izikhathi, iyinyoni enobungane, umngane omuhle emidlalweni yasekhaya nakwezokuzijabulisa.
Upholi wabalandeli
Ama-Budgies
Izinyoni ezincane, ezaziwa ngokukhuluma, zihehe ngokubukeka. Umbala otshani wemvelo wawusebenza njengesivikelo ezitheni zemvelo. Izici ezinombala onsomi nokumnyama ezihlathini zihlukanisa izinhlobo.
Ukuvama okumnyama kunqume igama lezinyoni. Njengomphumela womsebenzi wokuzalela, amaningi izinhlobo zama-budgies, eseyizinyoni zokuhlobisa ezivame kakhulu. Kukhona ukuhlukahluka kombala okungaphezu kwama-200, kufaka phakathi abantu abangenakho ukuvama kwesici.
Umsila omude unikeza opholi ubumnene nomusa. Zindiza kahle, zihamba amabanga amade ziyofuna ukudla. Ezinyonini ezisencane, uqhwaku lunombala omnyama, kuthi ngeminyaka luphenduke luphuzi, luthola umbala ohlaza okotshani.
Izipholi zondlunkulu
Abantu abahlala emahlathini omhlume eduze nezinqolobane zaseMelika, eBrazil, eColombia nabo bajwayelene naleyo ndawo, njengondlunkulu esibajwayele ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Izinyoni eziluhlaza, eziphuzi, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zethoni efanayo zihlobisa ukwakheka kwemvelo kanye nanoma iliphi ikhaya.
Umzimba awukho ngaphezu kuka-15 cm, umsila omfushane, umlingiswa ophilayo yizimpawu ezihlala njalo zezinhlobo. Opholi abancane banesibindi, bangahlasela izinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka kombala, bahlukanisa phakathi kweMexico, amaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubuso obunombala ophuzi nezinye izihlobo.
Abazalisi bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo zopholi ezidlulayo yizo eziphumelela kakhulu ekuzaleni. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinyoni zikulungele ukuzala kusukela eminyakeni eyodwa.
Isikhwenene sondlunkulu
UJaco
Upholi ubonwa njengenyoni ehlakaniphe kakhulu, ukuhlakanipha kwakhe okuqhathaniswa nokukhula kwengane eneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Ngaphezu kokukhiqiza kabusha imisindo, impunga inquma isimo lapho umthwalo we-semantic, iphimbo lokubiza, kufanelekile. Uhlobo lwesilwane lubhekwa njengolunzima, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ulungiselele kusengaphambili ukuthola le nyoni enhle nehlakaniphile.
Usayizi kopholi ulingene. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-35 cm, umsila ucishe ube ngu-7-8 cm. Umbala wezimpaphe utholakala ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: ikakhulukazi umlotha ompunga noma obomvu.
Upholi we-Emerald
Ukuhlangana nommeleli oyedwa wezinhlobo zezilwane akuvamile. Lezi yizinyoni zenhlalo ezihlala ngamaqembu afinyelela kubantu abayi-16-17. Isikhathi sokulamba noma isimo sezulu esibi sihlanganisa imihlambi emincane ndawonye, bese kuthi lapho indiza yakhe amafu amakhulu anezimpaphe eziluhlaza.
Emahlamvu ezitshalo, izinyoni eziningi zibonakala zincibilika ngenxa yombala we-emerald. Opholi banemilenze eqinile enezinzipho ezigoqwe ngokuqinile ezinzwaneni. Uqhwaku oluxhunyiwe kubonakala sengathi lujwayele ukumba njalo inyamazane encane emhlabathini noma ukufuna izinambuzane kokungahambi kahle kwegxolo lesihlahla.
Cockatoo
Amateurs kanye connoisseurs ngokufanayo banentshisekelo ahlukahlukene izinhlobo zopholi i-cockatoo ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuvelele nosayizi omkhulu. Abantu abakhulu bafinyelela kuma-70 cm ubude. Uqhwaku olunamandla lufana nabasiki bezintambo, ngosizo lwayo inyoni evula igobolondo lamantongomane, ingaluma kalula ucingo.
I-funny crest iyisici esivelele sokubukeka kwe-cockatoo. Umbala womhlobiso ocwebezelayo uvame ukwehluka kunombala wezimpaphe eziyinhloko, ophethwe yimibala epinki, emhlophe, nephuzi. Umbala omnyama wezinyoni uyivelakancane. Phakathi kwama-cockatoo kunama-livers amaningi aneminyaka engama-75-80 ubudala.
I-parrot cockatoo kulula ukuyihlukanisa nge-tuft
I-Kakapo (upholi wesikhova)
Izinyoni zasendulo ezilahlekelwe amandla okundiza ngenkuthalo. Izimpaphe ezimise okwe fan ezungeze ikhanda zifana nokubukeka kwesikhova. Izimpaphe ezithambile, inyama yezinyoni ezihlwabusayo kwakuyisizathu sokuqothulwa okukhulu kopholi abasinda eziqhingini ezikude zaseNew Zealand.
Izinyoni ezinkulu, ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-4 kg, zinezwi elikhulu, elifana nezingcingo zesiphuzo, izingcingo zembongolo noma ukugquma kwengulube. Umbala wezimpaphe ufana nezembatho zokufihla - ngemuva kwesizinda esiphuzi-luhlaza, amabala ansundu namnyama, njengezithunzi zamagatsha namaqabunga.
UKakapos uhlala yedwa, ukhetha izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, izinyoni ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-95.
I-Kakariki (amapholi aseNew Zealand)
Okuphawulekayo izinhlobo zopholi, abanokuthula kakhulu ngokwemvelo. Izinyoni ezincane ezinemisila emide yombala oluhlaza. Abantu abajabulayo abanenkani abazi ukuphumula. Kubalulekile ukuthi babe ngaphandle kweseli okungenani amahora angama-4-5 ngosuku.
Njengezingane ezincane, ama-kakarik adinga amathoyizi ahlukahlukene, amabhati okugeza njalo. Bayazijabulisa, kepha bakhombisa ukuzimela, bagweme uthando. Ama-dodger wangempela angangena kunoma yiliphi igebe.
Upholi kakarik
I-Kea (nestors)
Izazi ze-ornithologists zikholelwa ukuthi le nyoni ikhethe igama uqobo lwayo: ukukhala kukhumbuza kakhulu igama layo elithi "ke-e-a-a-a". Upholi uthanda izindawo ezinezintaba, ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, kunomoya, inkungu, iqhwa.
UKea akesabi izivunguvungu ezinjenge-acrobat, ezenza ubuqili endizeni. Izimpaphe zomnqumo zisuswa wu-uppertail obomvu-owolintshi nengxenye yangaphakathi yamaphiko. Imivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlobisa izembatho ezinkulu zezimpaphe zamaNestors.
IKea ibhekwa njengenye yezipholi ezihlakaniphe kunazo zonke.
Zopholi Ringed
Izinyoni ezinomusa ezinomsila ogqamile. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba singamasentimitha angama-50. Funda izinhlobo zopholi esithombeni kungenzeka ngomgexo ophawulekayo entanyeni noma ngomugqa omnyama onqamulezayo oyisimo sikathayi.
Umbala ogqamile uluhlaza okotshani. Lapho zikhuphuka ezihlahleni, izinyoni zisebenzisa uqhwaku lwazo njengesisekelo, ngoba imilenze yopholi ibuthakathaka. Bahlala emihlambini. Abantu bayayijwayela ngokushesha futhi baphila isikhathi eside.
Igama lesibili lepholi elinezinsimbi umgexo
Upholi waseCongo
Inhlobo engajwayelekile edabuka e-Afrika. Kuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama. Zincane ngosayizi, zingama-28-29 cm ubude, izinyoni zizolile ngokwemvelo, futhi ziqinile. Ekhaya, zikhululekile impela uma zibuka nje umnikazi wazo.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zinamakhono amakhulu wokuxhumana. Bayazi ukuthi bangalingisi nje kuphela ukukhuluma, kepha futhi nokushaya ikhwela.
Upholi waseCongo
UCorella
Ukuthandwa kwalezi zopholi kufana nokwe-wavy ngesizathu. Ukubiza izimpaphe, ukuzalanisa kalula, ubunjalo bezinyoni, ukunakekelwa okulula kudonsela abathandi bezinyoni.
Isidudla nomsila okhombe kahle womumo omude uhlukanisa i-cockatiel ezihlotsheni zayo. Izinhlobo ezincane zemibala ehlukene zazalaniswa: ama-albino, ama-lutino, izimpunga. E-Australia yomdabu, kuphakama amapholi anombala womnqumo onekhanda eliphuzi nezimpaphe ezimnyama.
Izipholi ze-Cockatiel
AmaLorikets
Izimpaphe zihlukaniswa ngokuhlukahluka okukhethekile kwemibala, inhlanganisela yayo yonke imibala yothingo lwenkosazana. Izinyoni zincane ngosayizi, ziyasebenza ngokwemvelo. Ngokwemvelo, zondla impova. Zivumelanise ngokuphelele nokuqukethwe kwasekhaya, udinga amakheji avulekile.
Zopholi lorikets
I-Monk (Quaker, Kalita)
Igama lamukelwa ngokufana kombala wezimpaphe ne-cassock endala yamakholi amaQuaker. Ezindaweni zabo zomdabu zaseNingizimu Melika, izinyoni zibhekwa njengezilokazane zokuqothula izithelo zensimu. Ama-monk parrot azivumelanise kahle nemvelo yasemadolobheni, yize ethanda amahlathi amade ezitshalo, ama-palm groves.
Izinyoni zothando
Ngosayizi, upholi ufana nondlunkulu noma izinkunzi. Umzimba oqinile, umbala onotshani, uqhwaku olujiyile olugobile, isimilo esijabulisayo senza izinyoni zasendlini izintandokazi zabaninizo abaningi.
Ukuhluka kombala ngokufakwa kwepinki, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amathoni abomvu kufaka ukukhanya kwezinyoni. Izinyoni ezinekhono futhi ezisheshayo ziyajabula futhi zakhe umoya wenjabulo.
Ama-lovebirds ama-parrot
URosella
Upholi uyaziswa ngokuzola kwawo, izimpaphe ezingavamile, nombala ofanayo nesikali senhlanzi. I-multicolor eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, ophuzi, amathoni amnyama aheha abathandi abangajwayelekile.
Izinyoni zijwayela kahle kunoma yiziphi izimo, amapaki amadolobha amakhulu nezingadi, futhi zivumelana nempilo endaweni yasekhaya. Yize abaningi bekwazisa izinhlobo zikapholi abakhulumayo, ukuthandwa kwe-rosellas akuyona into engaphansi ngenxa yomculo wezwi labo, ukulutha ekuculeni okuncane.
Upholi kaRosella
Upholi waseSenegal
Inyoni ephakathi nendawo enamaphiko amade, ethanda ukwenza ubuqili esekisini. Isisu esiwolintshi, umhlane oluhlaza, ikhanda elimpunga - umbala oyinhloko wezinhlobo ezingavamile. Ukulungisa umuntu wasendle kunzima. Intshontsho elivela enkulisa alidali ubunzima, kepha linamathela ekuxhumaneni kaningi kumuntu oyedwa.
Upholi waseSenegal
Izipholi zotshani
Izinhlobo zihlanganiswa yindlela yokuphila yasemhlabeni. Izindiza zopholi ziphansi futhi zinomqondo omncane, kaningi zihlala otshanini obukhulu. Abantu basekhaya abanesizotha, amazwi abo amnandi. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezisebenzayo zigijima ezansi kwekheji ngokuya ngemikhuba yazo.
Izipholi zemithi zincane ngosayizi
Eclectus
Izinyoni ezimangalisayo ezinesimo esihle. Ukuvuleka, uthando, ukuzenzela kumenze abe ngumngane wangempela, umngane. Izimpaphe ezintekenteke, umbala ocebile, izimpiko ezibabazekayo zengeza ukuheha ekubukekeni. Izinhlobo ezincane ziyahluka ngosayizi: kusuka ku-35 kuye ku-45 cm ubude.
I-Eclectus, amapholi asezindaweni ezishisayo, ababhukudi
Izwe lamapholi libonakala lingenayo imingcele nemikhawulo yokwehlukahlukana. Ukusondelana nabantu kuletha unomphela izinyoni nabathandi bezinyoni ndawonye kangangokuba cishe zonke izinhlobo zingene emakhaya abantu njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Kepha ubunjalo bezinyoni, njengakudala, budinga isikhala, inkululeko nezimo zemvelo zentuthuko.
