Amanani ama-swans noma amajuba ananyathiselwe kuma-corteges omshado. Ezokuqala zihlotshaniswa ngokungenamkhawulo nokuthembeka. Lapho sebekhethe umlingani, ama-swans agcina umndeni ubumbene impilo yonke. Amajuba, njengamanye amajuba, ahlotshaniswa ngabaningi ngokuhlanzeka nangokuthula.
Kodwa-ke, empeleni, izinyoni nazo ziwuphawu lokwethembeka. Njengama-swans, amajuba athembekile kumlingani oyedwa impilo yakhe yonke futhi, noma kwenzeka afe noma alahlekelwe, awahlali ekhetha entsha njalo. Kodwa kanjani ukuhlukanisa izinyoni kwamanye amajuba?
Incazelo nezici zejuba lofudu
Ihobhe — inyoni ubude obusukela kumasentimitha angama-22 kuye kwangama-28. Inyoni le isisinda cishe ngama-gram angu-130. Kujuba lomuzi ijuba lofudu ihlukile hhayi kuphela ekunciphiseni, kepha nasekubhondeni, umsila oyindilinga, izidladla ezibomvu.
Kukhona futhi ukwehluka kombala. Ingaphezulu lenyoni ipendwe ngamathoni ansundu. Ezinye izimpaphe zinemigqa emhlophe. Imibala ifaka kuphethini enemibala. Entanyeni yenyoni kuvame ukuba nemivimbo emi-2 - emnyama nomhlophe. Zifana nomgexo.
Libukeka kanjani ijuba lofudu kucace ezithombeni. Kodwa-ke, izici zokwakheka azibonakali njalo ezithombeni. Ijuba ngelezinyoni zezulu elisha. Iningi lazo liphakathi kwezinhlobo zesimanje.
Amathambo e-palatine kanye ne-pterygoid amajuba amajuba axhunyiwe. Lokhu kuvumela umhlathi ongaphezulu ukuthi unyakaze kalula ngokuhambisana nogebhezi. Ngenxa yalokho, izinyoni ezintsha zezulu zingenza ukunyakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi ngomlomo wazo, ububanzi bazo bubanzi.
Incazelo yejuba lofudu ayikhathaleli ukubukeka kwakhe kuphela, kodwa nezwi lakhe. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezimpaphe, kudabukisa ngokumnandi. Ukucula kufana nokububula komfula. Ezindaweni ezomile, babebheka ngisho namanzi ngezwi lamahobhe.
Lalela izwi lofudu
Ijuba eliboshiwe
Ijuba elivamile
Abantu abahlala ezifundeni eziwugwadule baqaphela ukuthi kusihlwa amajuba athutheleka emgodini wokunisela. Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona amajuba khona, kunomfudlana, ichibi, ukhiye. ngakho-ke lalela ihobhe licula kuhle kabili.
Izinhlobo zamajuba
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi zamajuba endalo. Ezinhlanu zazo zitholakala eRussia. Olunye lwezinhlobo zamajuba asekhaya aluculi kangako njengokuhleka. Kumayelana nejuba elincane lofudu. Kubizwa nangokuthi ijuba elihlekayo.
Ijuba elincane
Unezimpaphe ezimpunga ezinamaphiko, ansundu ngamachashaza aluhlaza ngokumpunga ngemuva, iwayini elibomvu ekhanda, esifubeni nasentanyeni. Eyokugcina inezimpawu ezimnyama ezinhlangothini. Izimpaphe zokundiza zehobiwa zinombala ofanayo.
Kuwo wonke amahobhe, amancane yilawo kuphela izinhlobo ezifuywayo. Kuhlanyelwa inyoni enesisindo esingama-gram ayi-130 ngenxa yenyama edliwayo, emnandi. Indawo yemvelo yezinyoni iseningizimu yeRussia. Abantu abangewona amakhaya banesifiso esivelele samadolobha nezigodi. Izinyoni zikhetha ukwakha izidleke eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala abantu.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlala eRussia zifaka:
- Ijuba elikhulu... Ubude bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-34. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo silingana cishe namakhulu amathathu amagremu. Amaphiko enyoni afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60. Akunakwenzeka ukubona inyoni eduze nezindawo zokuhlala, njengejuba elincane. Abamele izinhlobo ezinkulu bakhuphukela ehlane lamahlathi.
Ungayibona lenyoni ngomhlane wayo onsundu nasesiswini ngokunsundu ngokubomvana. Ukumakwa okumnyama nokumhlophe kuhlanganiswe emuva kwentamo. Ukumaka kulungile.
Ijuba elikhulu
Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole i-redhead enkulu ngezwi kuphela ngenkathi yokwakha isidleke. Isikhathi esisele, abameleli bezinhlobo bathule. Akunangqondo ukusesha entshonalanga yezwe. Amajuba amakhulu amakhulu awatholakali eningizimu yama-Urals.
- Ijuba eliboshiwe... Emgqeni wosayizi wabamele umndeni kuthatha indawo yesi-2. Ubude bomzimba wale nyoni ngamasentimitha angama-30. Ezilishumi nanhlanu zazo zisemsileni. Ejubeni eliboshiwe, lide uma liqhathaniswa nobude bomzimba kunamanye. Umsila unezimpaphe ezimhlophe nezinemibala.
Umhlane ompunga onsundu wejuba elixhakathisiwe uhlanganiswe nekhanda, intamo, isifuba nesisu esithunqayo. Kumenyezelwe umgexo omnyama nomhlophe.
Ijuba eliboshiwe
Ngokuziphatha, ijuba lofulawa elithembekile liyathemba futhi linesibindi, livame ukuhlala emadolobheni. Izindawo zokuhlala entshonalanga yeRussia naseYurophu ziyafaneleka. Njengoba i-thermophilic, ijuba elinezinsimbi lindizela esimweni sezulu esibandayo, ikakhulukazi, e-Afrika.
- Ijuba ledayimane... Okuncane okuncane. Ubude benyoni ngamasentimitha angama-20, kanti isisindo asidluli amagremu angama-50. Lezi zinhlobo zilethwe eRussia zisuka e-Australia, zigcinwa ikakhulukazi ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezinyoni ezadedelwa ekuthunjweni zazimpande, zaba enye yamajuba afudukayo.
Ijuba ledayimane
Ijuba lofudu lwedayimane lunezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphandle kwamaphiko, umbala uba mpunga omkhulu. Ukuhlakazeka "kwedayimane" - amabala amhlophe - kungabonakala phakathi kwale "nsimu".
- Ijuba elivamile... Kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-29 ubude futhi sinesisindo esingu-300 amagremu. Ingemuva lejuba lidwetshwe ngombala wezitini. Kukhona ithoni ebomvu ngokubomvu esifubeni sejuba lofudu. Izinhlangothi zenyoni zimnyama futhi zimhlophe. Isisu sinobisi. Lezi zinhlobo ziyafuduka. Ngobusika, amajuba ajwayelekile asuka entshonalanga yeRussia aya eYurophu nase-Afrika.
Ngaphandle kweRussia, ungathola ijuba le-emerald. Izimpaphe eziluhlaza emaphikweni akhe. Kulokhu, i-flywheel imnyama. Umzimba wenyoni unombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Ekhanda lejuba -juba uhlobo lwesigqoko. Iqukethe izimpaphe ezinemibala ehlukene. Uqhwaku lukhanya futhi luwolintshi. Ungahlangana namajuba e-emerald emahlathini aswakeme asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni eshisayo.
Ijuba elivamile
Uma ijuba lofudu esithombeni ehlukaniswe ngamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umsila nangemuva, intamo yesiliva nesisu, ikhanda elimhlophe, kuyizinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zomhlaba. Abamele bayo bahlala ePeru, e-Argentina, eMexico. Ngosayizi, izinyoni zisondelene nejuba elincane, kepha, ngokungafani nalo, azibekezeleli isimo sezulu esomile.
E-China, kunejuba elinamabala. Lezi zinhlobo zilethwe zisuka eChina zaya eMelika nase-Australia. Ijuba linombala onsundu. Izimpaphe ekhanda zinombala opinki. Igama livunywa ngendawo emnyama ebanzi entanyeni. Umaki unamachashazi amhlophe.
Ijuba le-Emerald
Izinhlobo zase-Afrika nazo kufanele zikhunjulwe. Abamele bayo bansundu ngokubomvana. Amakhanda ezinyoni ampunga ngokubumbana okubomvu kwamehlo. Kufanele kube nokhololo omnyama nomhlophe entanyeni yejuba lase-Afrika.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala incike ohlotsheni lwejuba lofudu. Sekuvele kuthiwe ijuba elinamabala liyi-Asia, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elaseMelika, idayimane ngokuzalwa liyi-Australia. Ukuze kuhlanzwe ubusika, amahobhe endawo yokuhlala yasenyakatho andizela e-Afrika. Lapho, izinyoni eziningi zihlala eSahara nasendaweni yaseSudan. Amajuba avela ezindaweni ezifudumele ahola impilo yokuhlala.
Amanye amajuba ahlala ophahleni naseziqiwini, kanti amanye akhuphukela kude nabantu, aye emahlathini. Ngendlela, iningi lamalungu omndeni lithanda amahlathi ahlaselayo. Kuxubile - inketho yokubekelwa amajuba asuka ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Emahlathini angenasisekelo, izinyoni azihlali.
Ijuba eliboshiwe esidlekeni
Ngaphezu kwamahlathi agcwele, amajuba abona izihlahlana zezihlahla. Into esemqoka ukuthi kukhona umthombo wamanzi eduze. Amajuba afihla izidleke zawo otshanini. Uma lolu hlobo lufuduka, abamele bayo babuyela ezindaweni zokuzalela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Izindiza zenziwa ngamaqembu abantu abangaba ngu-2. Amajuba asuswa emakhaya awo maphakathi no-Agasti, ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Izinsuku eziqondile zincike ezifundeni ezizalisayo. Kusukela kwezasenyakatho, izinyoni zindiza zisheshe zindiza.
Ukudla kofudu
Phakathi kwamajuba ofudu kukhona abadla imifino nezinhlobo ezidla okuxubile. Imenyu ingafaka izinambuzane nama-molluscs amancane. Amajuba akhetha ekudleni kwezitshalo:
- okusanhlamvu kwe-buckwheat, i-hemp, i-millet, ukolweni
- uphayini, i-alder, i-spruce, imbewu ye-birch
- imbewu ye-sunflower
Imbewu ye-sunflower yejuba ikhishwa kumabhasikidi. Le njiwa zilimaza izitshalo. Kodwa-ke, izinyoni zithatha enye imbewu nezinhlamvu emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokuthinta izindlebe, ama-inflorescence. Lawa majuba, esikhundleni salokho, asiza abalimi ngokuchofoza, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imbewu yokhula.
Amaqanda amajuba
Uma inkambu ihlangana inyoni enjengejuba lofudu, kungaba yinoma iyiphi enye ijuba, isibonelo, ijuba lezinkuni. Ngaphezu kwempunga yasedolobheni, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo. Inani eliphelele lamajuba emhlabeni liyizigidi ezingama-400.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Igama elithi "ubumba" livela emagameni amanye amahobhe. Lokhu kuyinkomba yendawo ekhethelwe isidleke. Iningi lamajuba lichamisela amachwane ngenhla komhlaba. Izidleke zakhiwa kabusha endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-0.5-6, zisungulwa emagatsheni ezihlahla aqonde phezulu.
Isidleke sehobhe siligoqiwe, ligcwaliswe ngokungalingani ngamagatsha omile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunezikhala ezakhiweni. Ngokujula okungu-4 cm, isidleke sicishe sibe ngu-19 cm ububanzi. Lokhu kwanele ukufukamela amaqanda ama-2 ngobubanzi obunga-2 nobude obumaphakathi obungamasentimitha ama-3. Ushintsho lwabesilisa nabesifazane kokuthunyelwe.
Amachwane kaFudu-juba
Amaqanda amajuba amhlophe. Amachwane achamisela ngosuku lwe-14 ngemuva kokuzala. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili ukuphapha nokundiza. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, intsha iphuma iyohlala emagatsheni futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, iyawa. Lapho zisakwazi ukuzisiza, izinyoni ziyafa. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi kunamachwane ama-2 kuphela ezalweni, ukulahleka kuyabonakala. Ngakho-ke, amajuba enza ama-clutches angu-2-3 ngesizini.
Endle, amajuba aphila iminyaka engu-5-7. Imvamisa, izinyoni azizibulali ngokwazo. Amajuba anazo izindlela zokuzivikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Ekhaya nasema-zoo, amajuba aphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakekela amajuba akulula. Izinyoni azidli ngokudla, zijwayela kalula futhi zinamathele kubantu, kuyaqabukela zigule.
