Izingulube ezincane ezifuywa ngesisekelo sohlobo lwezingulube zaseVietnam. Abafuyi badonsela ukunakekela kuyo ngekhulu le-19. Izingulube zaseVietnam zazingenamafutha, kodwa zazidlala, zazinesimo esithambile futhi zazivelela ubukhulu bazo obuncane.
Abanye abantu abazuzanga ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-12. Kwakungalezi zingulube ezikhethelwe ukukhethwa kohlobo olusha. Kwadalwa ososayensi baseJalimane. Izingulube zaseVietnam zaziphambana nezingulube zasendle. Ngekhulu lama-21, sekuvele kunezinhlobo zezingulube ezingama-30.
Incazelo kanye nezici zezingulube ezincane
Izici zengulube ezincane zicacile uma ziqhathaniswa nezingulube ezijwayelekile. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilolu hlobo olumhlophe. Ake siqhathanise ama-dwarfs nayo:
1. Ingulube mini izingulube isisindo sisuka ku-9 kuye ku-120 kilograms. Usayizi wokugcina awubonakali umncane. Kodwa-ke, ingulube emhlophe ejwayelekile izuza isisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-250 uma kwenzeka abesifazane. Abesilisa bangena ngama-350 kilos. Uma osayizi bezingulube ezincane Kukhawulelwe kuma-9-30th kilos, kubhekwa njengokuncane. Yilezi zingulube ezigcinwa ekhaya, ngoba imikhuba nobukhulu bezilwane bufaniswa nezinja.
2. Kuvuliwe isithombe ingulube encane kunemibala ehlukene, njengezingulube ezejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ama-bristles cishe awekho kubantu abafushane. ngakho-ke izingulube ezenzelwe ekhaya ungabangeli ukungezwani komzimba. I-Molting, ngokulandelana, ayivezwa kubantu abahlobisayo. Kwanele ukuhlanganisa isilwane sakho ngenkathi ugeza. Zonke izingulube zithanda izinqubo zamanzi, noma ngabe zinkulu noma zincane kangakanani.
3. Ukuzwakalisa izingulube ezincane zokuhlobisa akuhlukile kokujwayelekile. Izilwane ziyabubula, ziyafinyiza, ziyakhala. Lokhu ekhaya kungaphazamisa.
4. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane, izingulube zemifino zihamba kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Lapho isisindo esikhuliselwe ukuhlatshwa singacindezeli, izilwane zikhetha ukugijima nokugxuma kakhulu.
5. Njengezingulube ezinkulu, izingulube ezincane zihlanzekile. Abalimi bayazi ukuthi izingulube ezisezizeni zabo zikhetha indawo ethize yangasese. Umkhuba wokuwela odakeni uhlotshaniswa nokuvikelwa ekushiseni ngokweqile kanye nama-parasites. Ekhaya, izimo eziyinyumba ezinokushisa okunethezekile, asikho isidingo sokuthi izingulube zizibiyele emhlabeni "ngodonga" lodaka.
Ayikho indinganiso eqinile yengulube encane. Izinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu ezifuywa ngabalimi zihlukaniswa ngemibandela. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, emazingeni ezinhlobonhlobo zezinja, ukuphambuka kokubuna kuvunyelwe kuphela ngamasentimitha ambalwa, futhi ngesisindo ngamakhilogremu ambalwa, ngaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo lwezingulube kukhona bobabili abancane kanye nabantu abakhulu. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokukhethwa kwama-gilts isisebenza ngokugcwele.
Izinhlobo zezingulube ezincane
Ezinhlanu ziningi futhi zivamile phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezingulube:
1. UMayyalino. Umhlobo lo ufakiwe eGuinness Book of Records njengombana umela iingulube ezincani khulu ephasini. IMayyalino ikala amakhilogremu ayi-9-13. Ukuphakama kwezilwane akweqi ngamasentimitha angama-35. Izinhlobo zazalelwa e-Italy.
2. IBirtstrasser knirt. Lokhu kuzalwa kwaseJalimane kwezingulube ezincane. Iningi lazo lifuyelwa eJalimane. Yize umsebenzi wokuzalanisa wenziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-19, uhlobo lokuqala lwakhuliswa kuphela maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngosayizi, izimbangi ze-bergstrasser knirt ziphikisana noMayalino. Abesilisa bohlobo lwaseJalimane bathola amakhilogremu ayi-15. Isisindo esijwayelekile sabesifazane singama-10 kilos. Bobabili ubulili buphansi.
3. Wiesenau. Zipendwe ngombala omnyama nomhlophe, kanti uMayambino noBergstrasser Knirt banemibala ehlukene. Usayizi weWiesenau ungama-20-25 kilograms. Izingulube zohlobo zihlukaniswa ngesiqeshana esihlanganisiwe kanye nokungabikho kwamafolda esikhumba esisekelweni sawo.
4. Göttingen ingulube encane. Kubameli bohlobo, isichibi siphakanyisiwe, ukuphambuka ngemuva kuyabizwa. Izingulube ezincane zaseGöttingen zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-100 kilogram. Izingulube zezinhlobo zivame ukuba mnyama ngombala, kepha kukhona nabantu ababonwayo.
5. Ingulube eyinsimbi elengisiwe. Futhi inesisindo esifinyelela ku-100 kilos. Uhlobo luthandwa kakhulu e-United States, lapho kuthuthukiswa ubunikazi bezindlu ezizimele. Izingulube ezinamaqhuqhuva zigcinwa ezindaweni eziseduze namakotishi. Ukugcinwa kwekhaya, abameleli bohlobo bakhulu.
6. Kokungajwayelekile emhlabeni eRussia, ingulube encane yaseSiberia ifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kusuka egameni kuyacaca ukuthi yathathwa kuphi. Kuyathakazelisa ukusho ngezinhloso zokuqala zokuzalisa. ENtshonalanga Siberia, bayisebenzele ngenhloso yokudala izingulube ngokulingana nabantu ngobuningi.
Kwakuhlelwe ukuthatha izitho ezivela ezilwaneni ezinjalo ukuze zifakwe kwenye indawo. Izinto zofuzo zezingulube zisondele kakhulu kwezabantu. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, ukufakelwa kwezitho ze-interspecies akunikanga imiphumela oyifunayo. Kepha, kwasala uhlobo lwezingulube ezinesisindo sama-50-60 kilograms.
Izinhlobo zezingulube zaseSiberia zinciphile. Ungqimba lwamafutha ezilwane zohlobo lincane. Ngakho-ke, izingulube zaseSiberia zincishwa izisu okuyizimpawu zezingulube eziningi.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Uma ingulube encane endala isisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-20, sigcinwa ngemuva kwendlu. Izingulube ezincane zivunyelwe ukungena endlini, kugcinwa imithetho eminingi:
- hlela indawo yokulala yesilwane esisendlini ngendlela yendlu evela esitolo sezilwane, imibhede
- hlela intaba yamanikiniki ukuze isilwane siyinyakazise ngempumulo, njengoba kudingwa ufuzo lwengulube
- geza ingulube amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki ngemishanguzo ekhethekile yezilwane, noma emanzini acwebile
- susa izinto ezingaba yingozi ekufinyeleleni kwengulube enelukuluku lokwazi
- cabanga lokho izingulube zezingulube ezincane, futhi izingulube ezindala ziyathanda ukudlala, zilungiselela amabhola nokunye ukuzijabulisa
- faka ibhokisi lodoti, kepha ungathengi udoti ngoba isilwane sizomane sikulahle
- usike inselo yengulube njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha
Ithileyi lingashintshwa ngomata wenjoloba. Izinhlangothi zenja ejwayelekile yenja nekati zivame ukungena endleleni yezingulube. Bavula amathileyi bengaqondile.
Bahamba izingulube ezincane, njengezinja ezinamakati, ku-leash. Imvamisa ayinamathele kukhola ojwayelekile, kodwa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi amahanisi. Isonga umzimba wesilwane.
Okuqukethwe kwengulube encane ingaphenduka indawo yokuphumula embhedeni owodwa. Njengezinja, izingulube ezincane zizama ukusuka kosofa ababekiwe ziye ohlangothini lwabanikazi bazo. Uma uhlelo lungaphumeleli, ingulube izama ukukhipha isitulo.
Izingulube ezifuywayo kudingeka zigonywe. Ukuvakashelwa kwe-Prophylactic kudokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka. Izingulube zithinteka kalula, ngokwesibonelo, ezifweni zezindlebe, izimuncagazi zesikhumba "zingabamba". Ukuqaphela okuhlelekile kukadokotela kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga zempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukudla kwezingulube ezincane
Okuqukethwe kwasekhaya akukuphikisi ukuminza kwengulube. Ngakho-ke, ngokwengxenye, isisindo sesilwane sincike kubaninizo. Akufanele usondle isilwane sakho, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungasibulali isilwane sakho. Ukudla kwengulube kwenziwa:
- Ama-35% imifino nezithelo, kepha hhayi okungajwayelekile
- Inyama engenamafutha engu-20% nenhlanzi engenamathambo
- 20% wephalishi elibilisiwe
- 10% imikhiqizo yobisi
- U-5% uhlume okusanhlamvu
- 5% isinkwa
- U-2% wamafutha wezinhlanzi asetshenziswa njengokugqoka okuphezulu
- 3% utshani obuluhlaza, obukhiqizwa ezimeni zaseRussia ehlobo
Zidla izingulube ezincane ama-2-3 izikhathi ngosuku. Izingulube zidla izikhathi ezingama-4-5. Ngaphezu kwezincomo, kunemikhawulo:
- Imikhiqizo ebhemayo, ukhukhamba, ama-marinade.
- Ukudla kwasolwandle.
- Limnandi.
- Yokosa.
- Okubabayo futhi ngokuvamile noma yiziphi izinongo.
- Ukudla kwekati nenja.
Ngaphezu kokudla, izingulube zidinga inala yamanzi ahlanzekile nezimbiwa kanye namavithamini. Ngokudla okuhleliwe kahle, kungenzeka ukukhulisa kakhulu impilo yengulube encane.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezingulube ezincane kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani izingulube ezincane? Impendulo: iminyaka engu-15-25. Yinde kakhulu kuneminyaka yobudala emaphakathi yezinja namakati. Izimpumputhe zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili ngeminyaka engu-2. Basho ngokulungela kwesibeletho ukukhiqiza kabusha:
- iluphu evuvukile ngaphansi komsila
- uketshezi olubomvu oluphuma ku-loop
- ukuncipha kokudla
- ama-mumatic static lapho ucindezela i-croup yayo
Uphawu lokugcina lukhombisa ukulungela kwesikhashana ukukhwelana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isibeletho siyaphuma lapho ingcindezi isetshenziswa emhlane wayo. Isilwane sihlangabezana nengcindezi efanayo lapho ingulube ikhuphuka ngaso.
Ngokukhwelana, isibeletho kanye nezingulube ezikhethiwe zibekelwa eceleni egumbini elilodwa usuku. Indawo ikhethwa ijwayelekile futhi ijwayelekile kwabesifazane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, ukunitha okuphindaphindiwe kuyinto efiselekayo yokuqinisa umphumela.
Izingulube ezincane zichamisela izingane, njengezingulube ezejwayelekile, izinsuku ezingaba yi-115. Indawo azalelwa kuyo ilungiselelwa imiphumela yabo. Yena:
- Kufakwe indwangu kakotini.
- Faka olunye utshani. Ingulube izokwazi ukuyimba ngamakhala ayo. Lokhu kuzonikeza isibeletho umuzwa wokubamba iqhaza esidlekeni.
- Uhlome ngesiphuzo nesitsha sokudla.
- Sishise uma kunesidingo. Izinga lokushisa lokuzalwa kufanele libe cishe ngama-30 degrees Celsius.
Ngaphambi kokubeletha, ingulube encane ilele ngohlangothi. Kuqala imizamo. Uma ucindezela izingono zesilwane, i-colostrum iphuma kubo.
Abahlengikazi bezilwane bancoma ukuba khona ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukubeka phezulu:
- isikele esiyinyumba esisetshenziselwa ukusika intambo yezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa
- iodine yokufaka inkaba enkabeni
- hlanza izesuli ukusula amehlo, izindlebe nemilomo yamantshontsho ezingulube kumafinyela lapho ezalwa khona
- umgqomo kadoti noma isikhwama sokufaka kuwo umntwana ozelwe ngemuva, unqume izintambo zombambo
Impilo yengulube ifakazelwa kangcono ukuzuza kwesisindo okuzinzile. Kukalwa kanye ngesonto. Izingulube zithengiswa ngenyanga yesithathu yokuphila kwazo.
Intengo yezingulube ezincane nokubuyekezwa kwazo
Ngengulube ungaxhumana naye izingulube ezincane zezingane, noma kumnikazi wangasese. Njengezinja, amakati, izingulube ezincane zizalanayo. Ngamanye amagama, kunezilwane zozalo ezinabozalo. Intengo yengulube encane nge kuphakeme, kungama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25-35. Isilwane esingenalo uzalo singathengwa ngezinkulungwane ezingama-5-10.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezingulube ezincane ukuqoqa okuphikisanayo. Izikhalazo zimi kanje:
- Izingulube zivame ukwanda ngokweqile. Lokhu kungenxa yemingcele efiphele yezimpawu zohlobo.
- Abaningi babheka izingulube ezincanyana njenge-shibut kakhulu futhi ezinomsindo.
- Abanikazi abavame ukwaneliseka ngephunga elibi lendle yengulube. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukugcwaliswa kwamathileyi akulungele izingulube ezincane, umbuzo uphakama ubala.
- Izingulube ezincane zithambekele ekuvulekeni phansi, zenze izindlu zifane nokudilizwa.
Ngokuphambene nokubi, kukhona ama-plus wokuqukethwe kwezingulube ezincane:
- ngokwengqondo baphakeme kunezinja namakati, okulandelwa kuphela amahlengethwa nezinsikazi
- izingulube ezincanyana ziyazijabulisa, zihlalisana kahle hhayi nabantu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo
- izingulube ezincane zithandekile, zinamathele kubaninizo
- futhi kuheha ukungajwayelekile kokugcina ingulube ekhaya
Isiko nokuhlanzeka kwezingulube ezincane, ukwahlulela ngezibuyekezo, kuncike emandleni atshalwe ekuqeqesheni nasezemfundo. Ngezingulube, njengezinja, udinga ukwenza ngokuzethemba, ngokuphikelela, kepha ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa. Uhlelo lubalulekile kwezemfundo. Uma ufisa, ungaya ezifundweni ezikhethekile zokuqeqesha izingulube ezincane.
