Isinqumelo sabo sisetshenziswa ngamaNdiya njengekhambi le-rheumatism. Inqwaba yezilwane nayo iya ekulweni nezifo zamalunga, futhi iphikisana nokugula kohlelo lwe-biliary. Kubandakanya isibindi, i-duct network ne-gallbladder.
Abalimi bacekela phansi izilwane ukuze basindise izitshalo zommbila nezinsimu zikamoba. Abazingeli badla inyama yezilwane futhi bagqoke izikhumba zabo. Konke kumayelana namabhere ama-sloth. Lokhu kubizwa kanjalo ngamabhere aseningizimu. Bona, njengoba kucacile kulokhu okungenhla, bambalwa ngenani.
Incazelo kanye nezici zebhele le-sloth
Ngaphandle ubuvila kufana ne-anteater noma i-sloth kunebhere. Imikhuba yesilwane nayo ayijwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, iSloth ithwala inzalo yayo emhlane. Kodwa-ke, isilwane sinezakhi zofuzo ezihlobene ne-clubfoot. Emikhubeni yokuziphatha kweqhawe le-athikili, ukufutheka kufana nakho. Cishe kube yinkulungwane ukuhlaselwa okuqoshwe kumuntu. Amacala angamashumi amahlanu aholele ekufeni kwabantu.
Igama ibhere le-sloth wathola ukubonga isakhiwo isifonyo. Incane futhi inde. Izindebe zezilwane zixegisile kancane, sengathi ziphumele ngaphandle. Ikhala lesilo liyahamba. Konke lokhu kuyizimo ezenzelwe ukukhipha uju nezithelo zezithelo. Ukuze ufinyelele kubo, ibhere likhule ulimi olude. Lokhu kungenye yokufana ne-anteater.
Amabhere amaSloth anamazinyo amancane. Ama-incisors amabili aphezulu alahlekile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukunamathisela ulimi kuzinyosi, izithelo zedethi. Amabhere ama-sloth asanda kuzalwa ane-incisors, kepha aphuma ngokukhula.
Amabhere amaSloth afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angu-180. AmaSaki imvamisa angamamitha ayi-1.5 kuphela ubude. Ukuphakama kwabesifazane kungamasentimitha angama-60-75. Abesilisa bafinyelela kuma-90 lapho bebuna. Amabhere amancane ama-sloth anesisindo esingu-50 kilograms. Isisindo esiphezulu singu-130 kilos.
I-sloth bear esithombeni Akuhlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa kwesifonyo kuphela, kepha nangezidladla ezinde ezinezinyawo ezinkulu, izindlebe ezinkulu, uphawu olumhlophe olumise okwe-V esifubeni nomugqa okhanyayo ekhaleni. Iqhawe lalesi sihloko nalo liyizinwele ezinde kunazo zonke phakathi kwamabhere.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Incazelo yebhele le-Sloth hhayi ngaphandle kokubuka konke ngokuthuthuka kwemizwa yakhe. Kulawa, umuzwa wokuhogela kuphela ophezulu. Ukuzwa nokubona kwesilwane kubi kangangoba isilwane asiqapheli ngaso sonke isikhathi umuntu osondelayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibhere liyanuka. Lokhu kuvutha ukukhathazeka. Yile ndlela ochwepheshe bezilwane abachaza ngayo ukwanda kokuhlaselwa kwama-sloth kubantu.
Amabhere obudoda besilisa
Ungahlangana namabhere ama-sloth eSouth Asia. Lesi yisifunda sasekhaya samabhere anebele ezimhlophe. Ngaphandle kwe-Asia, izilwane zitholakala ema-zoo kuphela. E-Asia, i-India inabantu abaningi kakhulu kunamabhere. Izilwane zithambekele ngasezintabeni, zikhetha ububanzi bezintaba zeHimalaya. Ngakho-ke elinye igama leqhawe lendatshana - Ibhere laseHimalaya.
UGubach ithola umhlaba otshaliwe ezintabeni, uqothula izitshalo zabantu. Ngakho-ke, futhi ngenxa yamacala okuhlukumeza amabhere, bayadutshulwa. Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, lokhu kwenziwe ngaphandle komthetho, njengoba ibhungane lama-sloth lifakwa kwi-International Red Book.
Kusele amabhere ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kuphela aseHimalaya. Bavame ukusindiswa yimpilo yabo yasebusuku. Kunzima ukuhlangana neqhawe lendatshana emini. Emini, amabhere ama-sloth alala ezindaweni ezicashile. Zonke zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Abanye besifazane abanezinyane banquma ukuya kwimpilo yasemini. Ukuphuma ziyofuna ukudla ekukhanyeni, abesifazane bavikela inzalo yabo ezilwaneni ezidla ebusuku. Lapho amakhulukhulu ekhula, umndeni ubuyela empilweni yasebusuku.
Ukukhetha ukuphakama kokuphila, amabhere ama-sloth awafuni ukunqoba i-Everest. Ukuphakama okunethezeka empilweni yamabhere kukhawulwe kumamitha ayizinkulungwane ezi-3 ngaphezu kolwandle. Izilo ezingamavila azitholakali phezulu nasemathafeni.
Izinhlobo zebhele le-Sloth
Ngaphezu kwesifunda saseHimalaya, amabhere ama-sloth ahlala eSri Lanka. Baphucwe iphinifa elikhanyayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa amabhere esiqhingi njengama-subspecies ahlukile. Abantu eSri Lanka bancane kunoHimalaya futhi banezinwele ezimbalwa. Akunangqondo engutsheni yoboya obukhulu, ngoba izimo zokuphila zezinhlobo zesiqhingi zifudumele, zithambile.
Kubhalwe imisebenzi yesayensi kuphela mayelana nesiqhingi ama-sloth beetles. Ibhere laseHimalaya nalo liyaziwa ezinganekwaneni. Kwanele ukukhumbula indaba kaMowgli, ebhalwe nguRudyard Kipling.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ekuqaleni, ososayensi abaningi babeka amabhere ama-sloth emndenini wama-anteaters. Lokhu kungenxa yokwakheka kwesifonyo, ulimi, nemikhuba yokudla. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, amabhere aseHimalaya athanda izintuthwane nomuhlwa.
Amabhere amaSloth athola inyamazane yawo ezindlini, engasebenzisi kuphela ulimi lwawo, kodwa futhi nezinzipho zawo. Zinde futhi zicijile, njengemimese esika izintuthwane. Ngakho-ke umhlaseli ufika "emithanjeni" emaphakathi yendawo yokuhlala yaseHymenoptera.
Isinqumile isiduli, isilo esivila siphephula uthuli ezindimeni zaso futhi sikhothe inyamazane. Ukuhlala, ibhere liyakwazi ukudla ikoloni elilodwa elikhulu. I-Himalayan clubfoot ihlukanisa imenyu yamaprotheni noju, amajikijolo nezithelo. ESri Lanka, ngokwesibonelo, amabhere akhethe izintende zesundu futhi azingela izithelo zawo.
Ukuthola amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngebheja le-sloth, uzofunda ukuthi ngisho nomoba nezimpande zezitshalo ziyakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, lezi zitsha "zigcinelwe" usuku lwemvula. Uma kukhona okunye ukudla, isilo sizokuthanda. Ukusuka endlaleni, amabhele e-sloth awagcini nje ukushwabadela izimpande, kepha futhi aqothula izidleke zezinyoni, ahlasele ezinye izilwane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Impilo yesilo samavila ikhawulelwe eminyakeni engama-20-40. Kusendle. Ekuthunjweni, izilwane ziphila iminyaka emi-5-10 ubude, kepha kunzima ukuzala kabusha. Ngokwemvelo, amabhere aseHimalaya aletha inzalo kanye njalo ebusika obungu-3-4. Amathole akhulelwa ngo-Ephreli. Okokubeletha, amabhele athatha umhlalaphansi ezindaweni ezifihlekile. Imvamisa le mihume nemihume embozwe ngamatshe.
I-Sloth ithwala insikazi enamawundlu
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-sloth yesifazane ithwala kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 amawundlu. Imvamisa kuba nezingu-2. Izilwane zizalwa zingaboni ngokuphelele futhi zingezwa. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala, umama unakekela inzalo emgodini, ngemuva kwalokho, uqala ukuthwala umhlane wakhe aye emhlabeni wangaphandle. Ngalesi sikhathi, amehlo amawundlu avulekile futhi ukuzwa kwawo kuyathuthuka.
Amawundlu ahlala nonina aze akhule. Kwenzeka ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila. Bese kuthi owesifazane alungiselele ukuzalwa okulandelayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zemvelo, noma achithe unyaka ekululameni, ondle inqwaba.
Izilo ezingamavila zizalwa ngamagremu angama-400. Lokhu kunikeza umbono wokuba sengozini kwezinsana. Ekunceliseni ubisi, bahlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-1.5-2, yize baqala ukwehlukanisa ukudla ezinyangeni eziyi-3-4.
Lesi yisikhathi semidlalo esebenzayo. Amabhere wokuqapha asashoda. Noma ingwe noma ingwe yaseBengal isondela, ibhere liyabuka. Ngaphandle kwamakati amakhulu, akekho onesibindi sokuzingela i-Himalayan clubfoot.
