Izinhlobo nencazelo yopholi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Sonke ebuntwaneni sasifuna ukuba nopholi njengesilwane esifuywayo. Kanjani futhi? Lezi zinyoni ziyakwazi ukunikeza injabulo futhi zithuthukise imizwa. Izingubo zabo ezikhanyayo, amahlaya kanye nama-antics ahlekisayo ayathinta.
I-Wavy, macaws, imigexo nezinyoni zothando - zonke lezi zopholi ziyefana ukuthi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ungabazisa ubuhle bezinyoni ezinjalo ngokubheka isithombe sikapholi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okwethulwe ngezansi.
Thenga upholi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuyona inkinga namuhla. Kunezindawo ezanele zokuthola umngani onezimpaphe: izitolo ezifuywayo, imakethe yezinyoni, izinkulisa kanye nabathengisi abazimele. Kepha okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukubuka upholi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngoba izinyoni ezahlukahlukene zidinga izimo zokuphila ezihlukile futhi ukudla kwazo nakho kuhlukile.
I-hyacinth macaw iyi upholi omkhulu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka... Njengomthetho, izinyoni ezinjalo zigcinwa ema-zoo, hhayi ekhaya. Inyoni enjalo idinga isikhala esiningi ukuze ikhule ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke igcinwa ekhejini lezinyoni, hhayi ehokweni elijwayelekile. I-parrot blue macaw Unomlomo oqinile nezwi elikhulu, ngakho-ke akuwona wonke umuntu oyojabula ngomakhelwane onjalo ocijile.
Esithombeni, i-parrot hyacinth macaw
Okuphambene ngqo ne-macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yipholi yomgexo. Ziyakwazi ukuhlangana futhi kulula ukuzithambisa. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi ukugcina izinyoni ezinjalo akuyona into enkulu. Bakujwayele noma yikuphi ukudla, abadingi isikhala esiningi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ikheji labo liqukethe amathoyizi, izigaxa, isibuko, amanzi ahlanzekile nomoya omusha.
Esithombeni kunopholi womgexo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izinyoni zothando nazo ziza nezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinamaphiko, yize zincane ngosayizi 10-17 cm, zidinga "indawo yokuhlala" evulekile yokuhlala kwazo. Badinga ikheji elikhulu lokundiza njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho bangakhuluphala.
Esithombeni, izinyoni zothando zopholi abuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lokuqukethwe kwasekhaya yi- i-budgerigar eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka... Lokhu kuhle uma ufuna ukuthenga inyoni ethambile bese uyifundisa ukukhuluma.
Ama-budgies alungele ukugcinwa endaweni yasemadolobheni. Bathanda ukulalela inkosi yabo futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bakulungele ukugcina ingxoxo nayo.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo upholi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Emvelweni wemvelo zopholi blue siphile emazwekazini amaningi. Isibonelo, izinyoni zothando zihlala e-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika naseMadagascar. Amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele yizindawo eziyinhloko zokwakha izidleke zazo.
AmaHyacinth macaws atholakala eBrazil naseBolivia. Imihlambi yala zopholi ihlala emaxhaphozini nasemasimini esundu. Indawo yokuhlala yopholi bomgexo ihlanganisa i-Afrika, i-Asia, isiqhingi saseMadagascar nase-Indochina. Okokuzalisa lezi zopholi blue khetha amahlathi emvula, amasimu namasimu.
Kuthathwe ibudgerigar eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Isimo nendlela yokuphila kopholi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ukuze uhlale ngokunethezeka kopholi ekuthunjweni, kubalulekile ukucabangela amanye ama-nuances ahlobene nezici zabo zomzimba nendlela yabo yokuphila. Ama-macaws aluhlaza awakubekezeleli ukubanda kahle, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi izinga lokushisa endlini lisuka ku +10 0 C.
Bangababhukudi abakhulu. Ubukhulu balezi zinyoni buhlaba umxhwele impela. Ubude bomzimba bungu-1 m, futhi lezi zidlakela zinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-1.7 kg. Amapharamitha anjalo adala ubunzima bokugcina amapholi alezi zinhlobo ekhaya, agcinwa kakhulu ema-zoo. Izwi lale nkosi-nyoni liyisicefe esesabekayo. Ukukhala kwemacaw kuzwakala ebangeni elingu-1.5 km.
Lalela izwi le-hyacinth macaw
Izinyoni zothando emvelweni zihlala emihlanjeni ezifundeni nasezintabeni. Bachitha isikhathi sobusuku ezihlahleni. Uma omunye umhlambi unquma ukundizela kulo muthi, ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokulwa.
Opholi bahlomisa izidleke zabo emigodini, besebenzisa amahlumela, izindwani zotshani namagxolo njengezinto zokwakha. Kukhona umbono ngamaphara aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yalolu hlobo ukuthi bakhetha izithandani impilo yabo yonke futhi bafa cishe ndawonye.
Eqinisweni, izinto zihluke kancane. Ngemuva kokushona komlingani, inyoni yothando izifunela omunye umngane ngokushesha, ngoba ayikwazi ukubekezelela isizungu. Ama-parrot anjalo awahambi kude komunye nomunye. Zidonsela kwesinye, zithinta izimpaphe zomuntu okhethiwe.
Ama-Budgerigars acwebe kakhulu ngosayizi. Ubude bomzimba wabo bungu-20 cm, kanti lezi zimvuthu zinesisindo esingu-45 gram. Mikhulu kancane kunondlunkulu. Kepha ngosayizi onesizotha kangaka, bayakwazi ukuvuselela ifulethi ngokumemeza okumnandi nokujabulayo.
Ukudla okupholiwe okwesibhakabhaka
Ukudla zopholi blue kufanele ibe nokudla okunamafutha amaningi namaprotheni amancane. Udinga ukubondla izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, engeza uju, amagobolondo noma izithako eziqukethe i-calcium, amavithamini D no-B ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke.
Imenyu enkulu kufanele ibe nemifino, izithelo (ama-apula, amapheya), amahlumela ezihlahla, ama-dandelion, imbewu, amantongomane, ukhova, isipinashi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, cishe kanye ngesonto, unganikeza iphalishi lelayisi, i-oatmeal, ukolweni nebhali.
Labo abangafuni "ukuzihlupha" ngokudla kwesilwane esinamaphiko bangaya esitolo sezilwane. Manje sekuthengiswa izinhlobo eziningi zazo zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelayo. Ukwakheka kwabo kufaniswe nezinhlobo ezahlukene zopholi.
Ukuzala nokulindela impilo kopholi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ama-Budgerigars ekuthunjweni nasendaweni yawo yemvelo azala ngokulinganayo. Ngalesi sikhathi sempilo yazo, lezi zinyoni azidingi ukukhishwa esibayeni, ngoba le nqubo ingathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana kuma-budgies sihlala size siphele okunengqondo, okungukuthi, kuze kube yilapho owesilisa efaka wonke amaqanda kowesifazane. Izimpawu zokuqala zokwakhiwa kowesifazane imbongolo ekhishwe, isisindo somzimba, i-silhouette iqhamuka esiswini.
Clutch iqukethe amaqanda 5-10. Owesifazane kuphela ofukamelayo kubo, futhi owesilisa unakekela umama wenzalo yakhe yesikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-20, amachwane kopholi azochanyuselwa. Umjikelezo wempilo walezi zinyoni uneminyaka eyi-15.
AmaMacaw akhetha abalingani bawo impilo yabo yonke. Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi kuphela ngonyaka we-6 wokuphila. Imidlalo yabo yokukhwelana yenzeka kaningana ngosuku. Ngemva kwenyanga, insikazi yenza ibhande leqanda elilodwa. Uzobeka iqanda lesibili ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Amaqanda ama-Macaw achamisela izinsuku ezingama-27-30. Kusuka kumaqanda ama-2, lilodwa kuphela elikhulelwayo. Zopholi Macaw baphila ngokwesilinganiso 15-18 iminyaka.
Izinyoni zothando zivuthiwe ngokwanele ukuthi zingakhiqiza inzalo ngonyaka owodwa, futhi leli khono liqhubeka eminye iminyaka engu-3-4. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, lezi zopholi kungenzeka zingakwazi ukuzala nhlobo, noma kuzalwe amachwane abuthakathaka futhi angasebenzi.
Kukhona amaqanda angama-4-8 ku-clutch yalezi zinambuzane ezincane. Owesifazane uwafukamela ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kukayise. Izingane zichanyuselwa ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingama-42-56 ziyakwazi ukushiya isidleke.
Ngaphandle kokuthi amaphuphu aphuma esidlekeni, abazali basakukhathalela ukudla kwabo. Izinyoni zothando zingazala inzalo amahlandla ama-4 phakathi nonyaka. Uma ukuzala kwenzeka ekuthunjweni, kungakuhle ukuthi ususe indlu yokwakha isidleke ekhejini ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamazinyane angama-2-3.
Abazali okufanele babekhona kufanele baphumule futhi babe namandla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuzalanisa kungaholela ekunciphiseni noma ekuguleni kwezinyoni. Izinyoni zothando ziphila iminyaka engaphezulu kwengu-15-20.
