Isifunda saseMoscow singumqondo ongekho emthethweni. Ayikho imingcele ehleliwe futhi. Isifunda saseMoscow yigama lezifunda ezisondela enhlokodolobha. Leli gama futhi linemibandela. Ngokuyisisekelo, amandla adonsela phansi aqondwa njengobudlelwano bezomnotho nomsebenzi.
Izakhamizi zesifunda saseMoscow zisebenzisa amadolobha azo njengezindawo zokulala, nsuku zonke zigijimela enhlokodolobha ngebhizinisi. Iningi labantu base-Obninsk naseYaroslavts liyakwenza lokhu. Kulula ukufika kubo usuka eZlatoglava nasemuva kunokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, uye kumaSiliva Amachibi afakwe esifundeni saseMoscow.
Ngakho-ke, igama elithi “izinyoni zesifunda saseMoscow”Kubanzi kunomqondo" wezinyoni zesifunda saseMoscow ".
Izinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama
I-bittern enkulu
Ungowesikwamaqakala. Ubude, le nyoni ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80, bese ivula izimpiko zayo ngo-135. Izinhlobo ezincane zinesisindo sekhilogremu, kanti ezinkulu zinkulu ngokuphindwe kabili. Zonke zinemisila emifushane, emise okonjiwe. IBittern ibuye ihlukaniswe ngemilenze emide enezinzwane ezinwetshiwe nezigwedliwe. Bona kanye nezidladla ngokuvamile ziluhlaza. Izimpaphe ze-bittern zinombala ophuzi ngokusiba nemicu ensundu.
Njengoba iphila eduze nemizimba yamanzi, i-bittern izibheka ngemibungu, izibungu, inhlanzi, izibungu, izinambuzane. Ogwini, ngezinye izikhathi izimpaphe zibamba izibankwa.
Lalela izwi lesiphuzo
I-bittern enkulu ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-marsh bull ngemisindo eyenzayo.
Ukhozi olusegolide
Kubhekiswa kufana ne-hawk. Ubude benyoni ngamasentimitha angama-90. Iphiko lempiko livame ukudlula amamitha ama-2. Ukhozi olusagolide lungaba nesisindo esingama-7 kilogram. Abesifazane bathola lo bunzima, ngoba bakhulu kunabesilisa. Kuyindlela yokudalula ngokobulili.
Isici esivelele sale nyoni umgexo wezimpaphe ezinde entanyeni. Bona, njengawo wonke umbala wesilwane esidliwayo, bansundu, kwesinye isikhathi bacishe babe mnyama. Kunezimpawu ezilula phansi kwamaphiko nasesiswini senyoni.
Kunezinhlobo eziyi-7 zezinkozi zegolide ngokwemvelo. Emaphethelweni edolobha, kunezi-2 ezihlala endaweni enkulu yaseYurophu, entshonalanga yeRussia naseSiberia. Enye ayindiza ngaphezu kweCaucasus. Kokubili - izinyoni zasebusika zesifunda saseMoscow.
UMerlin
Kufakiwe emndenini we-falcon. Ubude besilwane ngamasentimitha angama-60. Amaphiko afinyelela ku-180. Inyoni inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-1-2. Njengezinkozi zegolide, i-dimorphism yezocansi iyakhiwa. Abesifazane bakhulu. Izici ezihlukile zabo bobubili ubulili ngamaphiko acijile, imilenze ephuzi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezimpaphe ezinsundu, ezimhlophe, ezimpunga emzimbeni.
Ama-Gyrfalcons adla ezinye izinyoni, adilika kuwo. Izilwane ezidla ezinye zikhetha izinyoni eziphakathi nendawo. Ama-partridges "athandwa" ikakhulukazi ngama-gyrfalcons.
Indawo yokungcwaba
Ngeyomndeni woKlebe. Ubude besilwane bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-90. Amaphiko endawo yokungcwaba angaphezu kwamamitha ama-2. Izinsikazi zezinhlobo zinesisindo esifinyelela kuma-5 kilogram. Abesilisa bangu-2 kg. Emaphethelweni empiko nomsila wezinyoni kukhona izimpaphe ezimnyama nsundu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, anombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Uqhwaku lwendlovu luphuzi. Ithoni efanayo emihlathini yendawo yokungcwaba.
Vuliwe isithombe senyoni eduze kwaseMoscow isidumbu ngokuvamile sihlukaniswa phakathi. Kuyisisekelo sokudla kwezindawo zokungcwaba. Yingakho igama lezinyoni. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yokudla kwabo kuqhamuka kuma-gopher abulewe, ama-jerboas, ama-hares, amagundane nezinyoni ezincane ezinjenge-partridges.
Ukulutha kwesidumbu kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima ekuzingeleni. Phakathi kwezinye izinkozi, indawo yokungcwaba ibuthakathaka futhi ayisebenzi. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukubamba umdlalo obukhoma.
Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe
Kufakwe eqenjini lama-falconifers. Ubude benyoni ngamasentimitha angama-90. Iphiko lamaphiko lingaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Inyoni ingaba nesisindo esingama-7 kilograms. Isilwane sihlukaniswa ngomsila omhlophe futhi ofushanisiwe. Imise okwekhanda. Ngaphandle komsila, ukhozi lunsundu. Ikhanda likhanya kancane kunomzimba wenyoni. Umlomo wayo uphuzi, unethoni elula ezansi futhi ucebile kuchopho eligobile.
Ngokungafani nezinkozi, izinkozi, lapho kunezinhlobo eziningi zazo, zinamamitha amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisila emhlophe inkulu kunezihlobo.
Ukhozi lwathola igama lalo ezimpapheni ezimhlophe zomsila
I-Peregrine falcon
Kungumndeni womkhovu. Ukhozi lwe-peregrine luncane uma kuqhathaniswa, lukhulu kancane kunegwababa, lilinganisa kancane nje kwekhilogremu. Izimpiko zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-110. Isici esihlukile sale nyoni yisifuba sayo esivelele se-keel. Yena futhi iningi lentamo limhlophe.
Ingemuva lenyoni enezimpaphe limnyama okwe-slate, izinhlangothi namaphiko kuyimpunga. Uqhwaku lwe-Peregrine falcon luphuzi ngothiphu omnyama, mncane ngobude.
Ezinganekwaneni zaseGibhithe, inyoni yayiwuhlobo lukankulunkulu welanga. Ngesikhathi sombuso wasendulo, oheshe bama-peregrine babevamile. Ekhulwini lama-21, inani labantu lisongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Khonamanjalo, ukhozi lwe-peregrine yiyona eshesha kakhulu phakathi kwezinyoni ezidla inyama. Ukuze ufinyelele isivinini esifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-322 ngehora, umhlaseli ukhetha izikhala ezivulekile zama-steppes impilo yonke.
Ukhozi lwasePeregine luyisivinini esisheshayo phakathi kwezinyoni ezidla inyama
Izinyoni ezinkulu ezinomsoco esifundeni saseMoscow
Rook
Ungowomndeni we-corvid. Ubude, i-rook ifinyelela isigamu semitha, isisindo esingama-gramu angama-500. Njengoba ihlobene namagwababa, le enezimpiko ifana nawo ngezimpaphe ezimnyama nezicwebezelayo, ukwakheka komzimba, usayizi. Kodwa-ke, i-rook inebhande elincanyana elizungeze uqhwaku lwayo, futhi uqhwaku ngokwalo lincane kunolwezihlobo.
Amarokhi adla izinambuzane namagundane avela ekudleni kwezilwane. Eduze nemizimba yamanzi, izinyoni zidla ama-crustaceans. Amarokhi aqaphela imifino, imbewu kanye namajikijolo ekudleni kwezitshalo.
Igwababa
Lo mmeli womndeni waseCorvidae ufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-65 ubude. Le nyoni inesisindo esingafinyelela kukhilogremu elilodwa nohhafu, inkulu kunegwababa elijwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpaphe zakamuva zinempunga-mnyama. Umbala wegwababa umnyama ngokufana.
Amagwababa alingisa imisindo namazwi angaphandle kanjalo nopholi. Abantu abahlala ekuthunjweni balingisa umsindo wokugeza indishi yangasese, injini yemoto, insingo kagesi, baphinde amagama nemisho abayizwayo.
Ngokwemvelo, leli khono lisiza amagwababa ukugwema ingozi kubo kanye nasemantshweleni abo. Ngokulingisa amazwi ezimpungushe nezimpisi, amagwababa adukisa abantu abangenayo.
USwan Mute
Kushiwo ama-anseriformes. Ubude benyoni bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-180, kanti isisindo singamakhilogremu angama-20. Kodwa-ke, iningi labamele lezi zinhlobo lithola isisindo cishe ngamakhilogremu ayi-12 futhi welula amasentimitha ayi-120 kuphela, kucatshangelwa ubude bentamo. Amaphiko womuntu ojwayelekile cishe amamitha ama-2.
Thulisa, njengamanye ama-swans, abhalwe kuRed Book. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihambisanayo, le nyoni ivelele ngezimpaphe zayo ezimhlophe njengeqhwa kanye nomlomo obomvu onomlomo omnyama. Ngokuhlisa intamo ngaphansi kwamanzi, isimungulu sigcwala ulwelwe nezinye izitshalo echibini noma emfuleni. Uma izingenamgogodla zizithola ziluhlaza, nazo ziyadliwa.
Lapho ama-swans ehluleka ukuthola inzalo, lo mbhangqwana ongumzali uyaqhubeka nokunakekela izingane zawo esezikhulile unyaka wesibili
Coot
Kungumndeni womalusi. Izimpaphe ezilingana nedada elijwayelekile, zinesisindo esingaba ikhilogremu. Igama lezinyoni zesifunda saseMoscow ehlotshaniswa nebunzi elingenalutho. Azikho izimpaphe kuso. Isikhumba esiphongweni simhlophe. Kubukeka sengathi uboya bezinwele obuhlehlayo.
Iqhwa elimhlophe noqhwaku. Umzimba osele unompunga-mnyama. Inhloko nentamo yizithunzi ezimbalwa ezimnyama. Imilenze ifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Inyoni yamanzi ayinazo ulwelwesi phakathi kwezinzwani. Esikhundleni salokho, ama-coots akhiqize amafolda esikhumba avuleka emanzini. Imiphetho ayixhunyiwe komunye nomunye.
Ulwelwesi lwezinyoni zamanzi lubavimbela ekuhambeni ngokushesha emhlabeni. Amapulangwe esikhumba amathoyizi anethezekile kokubili emanzini nasogwini.
Coot namachwane
UMallard
Inkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwamadada asendle, ingamasentimitha angama-62 ubude futhi inesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ayi-1.5. Lezi yizinkomba zabesilisa. Abesifazane bancane kancane futhi banemibala enesizotha, ikakhulukazi ngamathoni ansundu.
Ama-drake anemibala. Ikhanda liluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. Isifuba sedrake sibomvu ngokubomvu. Umhlane nesisu sale nyoni kumpunga. Izimpiko zifaka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okujulile.
IMallard - izinyoni zesifunda saseMoscow, ebusika hhayi ukubanda. Okungenani izidladla zezinyoni azikuzwa ukuphola. Azikho imithambo yegazi noma iziphetho zemizwa emilenzeni yabo. Ngakho-ke, amadada ahamba ngokuthula eqhweni, eqhweni, ebhukuda emanzini aneqhwa. Lapho, ama-mallards abamba izinhlanzi ezincane futhi akhiphe izitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi.
Izinyoni ezinkulu ezidla imifino kuphela
Izinkuni grouse
Elikhulu kunawo wonke emndenini Terevina. Ubude bomzimba benyoni ngamasentimitha angama-70-80, kanti i-overhang ingama-5 kilograms. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezibonelo ezingama-10-kg. Bona, njengawo wonke ama-grouse ezinkuni, anemibala egqamile. Isifuba sifakwa ngokuluhlaza okusansimbi. Intamo ngokukhanya okufanayo, kodwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingemuva kwempunga enezimpaphe inamachashazi.
Amaphiko e-capercaillie anombala onsundu ngokumpunga. Izimpaphe zomsila zimnyama luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwabesilisa, amashiya abomvu avuvuka entwasahlobo. Baheha abesifazane. Ngesikhathi samanje, abakhethiweyo babo balahlekelwa ukuzwa. Yingakho igama lenyoni.
Lalela i-wood grouse yamanje
Abazingeli basebenzisa ubumpumputhe bezinyoni entwasahlobo. Inani le-grouse yezinkuni lisengozini, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseMoscow. Kukhona ama-conifers ambalwa, athandwa ngama-grouse ezinkuni, lapho izilwane zondla ngezigaxa zikaphayini namahlumela. Emahlathini ahlabayo, ayikho i-grouse enkulu nhlobo, futhi emahlathini ahlanganisiwe awavamile.
Izinyoni ezincane ezidla inyama esifundeni saseMoscow
I-Kobchik
Okuncane kunakho konke phakathi kokhokho. Ubude obujwayelekile bezinyoni ngamasentimitha angama-30. Iphiko lamaphiko lineminyaka engama-60. Izimpaphe zinesisindo esingaba ngamagremu angama-200. Ngaphandle, inkumba ifana nokuzilibazisa, kanti no-tom, ubukeka njengekhophi elincane likakhokho we-peregrine.
Abesilisa nabesifazane bezinkukhu ezibomvu bahlukile ngombala. Abesilisa bacishe babe mnyama ngesisu se-terracotta, irimu efanayo ezungeze amehlo. Imilenze noqhwaku lwale nyoni nakho kubomvu ngokusawolintshi. Izinsikazi zezinhlobo zihlanya ngokuphelele. Abamele imiqulu yomibili banomlomo obuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, ama-fining akhetha ukuzingela izinambuzane, amagundane amancane angavamile.
Isikhova esincane
Ingane phakathi kwezikhova, isisindo sayo cishe ngamagremu ayi-160, ubude abudluli ngamasentimitha angama-28. Izazi zezinyoni ziye zaqamba izikhova ngokuthi amakati anezimpaphe. Isifaniso senziwa ngenxa yobumnene nokuthula kwezinyoni zezinhlobo. Ngenxa yesimo nobukhulu bazo, izikhova kwesinye isikhathi ziba yizilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngokwemvelo, isikhova sendlu sisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu ye-anthropogenic. Abalwela ukulondolozwa kwalezi zinhlobo bakha izidleke zokufakelwa ukuze izikhova zibe nendawo yokuqhubeka nomjaho wazo.
Isikhova esincane sivame ukugcinwa njengesilwane esifuywayo.
I-wagtail ephuzi
Kushiwo izinqola. Onke amalungu omndeni ayashwiba ngomsila. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbongolo yakhe futhi ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi umsila. Yingakho igama lenyoni. Inesisindo cishe esingu-17 amagremu futhi ingeqi ngamasentimitha ayi-16 ubude. Embala wabamele bobulili bobulili bezinhlobo, amathoni aphuzi-omnqumo akhonjiswa.
AT izinyoni zasebusika esifundeni saseMoscow i-wagtail ayifakiwe njengoba iphakela kuphela izinambuzane. Le enezimpiko idla izimvemvane, izimbungulu, izintuthwane, omiyane, izimpukane. Awukwazi ukubathola ebusika.
I-wagtail ephuzi
I-Kingfisher
I-Kingfishers - ekhanyayo izinyoni zesifunda saseMoscow naseMoscow... Imihlane enezimpaphe ingu-turquoise, kuthi izisu zibe nge-orange. Kukhona indawo emhlophe entanyeni. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kukhona nasezihlathini, eduze kwe- "blush" enelanga. Izidladla zezilwane zibomvu klebhu. Uqhwaku olunamandla olunsundu luqhamuka ngasemuva komzimba onamagremu angama-30.
AmaKingfisher ahlala eduze nemizimba yamanzi, adla amafry, ama-shrimps angenasawoti, ama-invertebrates, amaxoxo. Ukuze ingaphili osizini usuku lonke, umvundulu udinga izinhlanzi ezincane ezingaba ngu-12.
Ingquza enekhanda elimnyama
Encane uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izingwengwezi, ihlala emanzini amasha. Ubude benyoni kuyaqabukela budlula amasentimitha angama-40. Isisindo sesilwane singama-250-350 amagremu. Ikhanda lenhlokondla enekhanda elimnyama linsundu, ngokungafani nomzimba omhlophe. Kunezimpaphe ezimpunga ezimpikweni.
Izinhlanzi ezinamakhanda amnyama zidla ama-mollusk, ama-crustaceans, izinhlanzi ezincane, izibungu nezinambuzane.
UNightingale
Le nyoni ingamasentimitha angama-20 ubude. Isilwane sinesisindo esingama-25 amagremu. Ulimi lwenyoni yengoma lunesisindo seshumi segramu.
Lalela ukucula kwe-nightingale
Ama-Nightingales ajwayelekile esifundeni saseMoscow. Kuze kwabalwa nokuthi kuzodingeka amamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezi-5 ukuxazulula izinyoni zezingoma. Lawa angamakhulu ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu amafulethi ajwayelekile.
Izinyoni ezincane ezidla imifino kuphela
UMoskovka
Okomndeni wamatiti, unesisindo esingu-10 gram, futhi ungamasentimitha ayi-12 ubude. Le nyoni iyefana nesihlobo sayo esiseduze - i-titmouse, kodwa icwecwe kakhudlwana, incanyana kunayo futhi inezimpaphe ezimnyama ekhanda layo. Omunye umehluko izimpaphe ezakha i-crest ekhanda leMuscovy.
Izinyoni ezidla inyama esifundeni saseMoscow ungakhathazeki ngokudla iMuscovy. Udla izinhlamvu zezihlahla ze-coniferous kuphela.
IBullfinch
I-bullfinch ayinesisindo esingeqile ku-35 amagremu, futhi ingamasentimitha angama-20 ubude. Ikhanda lenyoni limnyama ngezihlathi ezibomvu. Isifuba esibomvu-orange kanye nenyoni. Ngendlela, kusuka eTersk igama elithi "snig" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ibele elibomvu". Umhlane wenyoni umpunga. Izimpiko ziyafana, zine-awn emnyama.
Ama-Bullfinches ayimpendulo yombuzo yiziphi izinyoni ezisemaphethelweni thanda amajikijolo. Ngaphezu kwazo, izinyoni ezinamabele abomvu kwesinye isikhathi zidla iziqu zomlotha, i-linden, i-bird cherry ne-larch.
I-bullfinch yesilisa inezimpaphe eziningi ezivuthayo kunezinsikazi
Undlunkulu
Undlunkulu ufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-17 ubude. Isisindo esikhulu sezinyoni singama-25 amagremu. Ngobuncane bayo, enezimpiko inobuqili futhi iyanyenya. Kukholakala ukuthi igama lesilwane liqukethe amagama athi "isela" nelithi "shaya".
Njengoba usakazekile futhi uhlala eduze nabantu, undlunkulu useliphenduke iqhawe lezinganekwane. Ngakho-ke, ukugeza izinyoni esihlabathini kuthathwa njengobufakazi besimo sezulu esibi. Ososayensi bathi isiko londlunkulu lihlotshaniswa nesifiso sabo sokuqeda ama-parasites. Izinhlamvu zesihlabathi, njengamatshe amatshe, zijikijela izinambuzane ezincanyana ezimpapheni.
Izinyoni ezincane ezinomsoco esifundeni saseMoscow
I-Waxwing
Ungowomndeni webombucilid. Ubude benyoni ngamasentimitha ayi-18-23. I-waxwing inesisindo esingama-gramu angama-50. Amehlo anezimpaphe aboshwe ngesifihla-buso esimnyama. Kukhona nophawu lwamalahle entanyeni yale nyoni.
Ukuhlelwa kokumakwa okumnyama kufiphalisiwe i-terracotta. Okulandelayo kuza umbala we-bluish-lilac. Kusatshalaliswa kuwo wonke umzimba we-waxwing. Kokunye okumpunga ngaphezulu, futhi kwenye indawo nsundu.
Kukhona indawo yeterracotta ngaphansi komsila wale nyoni. Amabala afanayo asezimpikweni. Kunezimpaphe eziphuzi onqenqemeni lomsila. Ngokuvamile, ukubukeka kwe-bullfinch akukhunjulwa.
Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu ngama-waxwings amajikijolo namahlumela amancane. Ngezinga elincane, izinyoni zinomlutha wezinambuzane. I-Waxwings ibamba endizeni.
Umqali wokhuni oluhlaza
Ubude besihlahla somuthi oluhlaza abudluli ngamasentimitha angama-35. Le nyoni inesisindo esilinganiselwa kuma-250 amagremu. Igama lenyoni likhombisa umbala wayo. Kusemathonjeni omnqumo. Umqhumbuzi unesigqoko esibomvu ekhanda.
Okuluhlaza okotshani kungenye yezigodo ezimbalwa ezingondli izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa nezithelo nembewu. Lapho izingela amantongomane, le nyoni iphusha amagxolo esihlahla ngomlomo wayo onamandla. Kufakwa isigaxa emgodini bese sicindezelwa. Ukulungiswa kugxolo, kuvumela umqali wezinkuni ukuba athole amantongomane ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ukulungisa "ibhokisi".
Umqali wokhuni oluhlaza okotshani
UJay
Kushiwo ama-corvids. Ubude benyoni cishe bungamasentimitha angama-20. Ijay inesisindo esingama-200 gram. Ithoni ejwayelekile yezimpaphe ibomvana ngombala onsundu. Umsila nezimpiko ze-jay ikakhulukazi kumhlophe futhi kumnyama. Kukhona futhi nokumakwa okumnyama emaphethelweni entamo, kwehla kusuka emlonyeni. Emaphikweni kukhona imigqa yezimpaphe eziluhlaza okotshani enemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emnyama.
Kungena uJay izinyoni zehlathi esifundeni saseMoscow... "Ezihlahleni ze-oki" izinyoni zilingisa amazwi ezinye izinyoni nezilwane. Ngakho-ke, ama-jays avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-mockingbirds. Abamele lezi zinhlobo badla lokho okufanele bakwenze. Ngesizini, ama-jays abamba izinambuzane. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, amaqanda ezinye izinyoni angadla, namachwane awo. Ebusika, ama-jays awazideleli izinaliti zikaphayini.
I-Thrush
Ilinganisa cishe amagremu ayi-100. I-thrush ingaba ngamasentimitha angama-28 ubude, kepha kaningi kunqunyelwe ku-14. Umbala wale nyoni uhlukile, ngamathoni we-beige nonsundu. Ukucula kuphawuleka ngokwengeziwe. I-thrush ine-vociferous futhi iyajabulisa ngama-trill ayo kaningi kunezinyoni eziningi.
Ebusika, inyoni emnyama inezinhlamvu, imbewu namajikijolo. Entwasahlobo, le nyoni ishintshela ekudleni kwamaprotheni, ibambe izinambuzane nezikelemu. Kwesinye isikhathi kuneminenke. Ama-thrushes abo aphonswa kusuka ukuphakama phezu kwamatshe. Ngakho-ke izinyoni ziphula igobolondo lezisulu.
I-Cuckoo
Ngobude bomzimba ongu-37 cm, isisindo saso singu-100 grams kuphela. Le nyoni inombala onsundu onsundu, enemigqa, yaziwa ngendlela yokuphonsela ezinye izinyoni amaqanda. I-cuckoo ikhombe izinhlobo eziyi-150 zabazali bokutholwa. Kodwa-ke, endaweni ngayinye yendawo umama ozoba ngumama ukhetha u-2-3 kuphela. Njengomthetho, lezi yizinyoni ezinambuzane.Bondla amaphuphu abo kaningi kakhulu kunalabo abadla okusanhlamvu, babheke.
Ngokudla, ikhukhamba likhetha amacimbi anoboya. Iningi lezinye izinyoni eziyizinambuzane ziyazenyanya. Kuyazuzisa ikhukhamba. Le enezimpiko iyisiminzi, idinga "itafula" elinensada okungangeni muntu kulo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukhukhamba udla amaqanda ezinye izinyoni, futhi ngezikhathi zendlala bashintshela kumajikijolo.
Qeda
Kukhulunywa ngokudlula, okunesisindo esingama-gramu angama-30 ubude kulingana namasentimitha ayi-15. Isifuba se-Chaffinch, isisu nezihlathi ku-nsundu ngokusawolintshi. Ikhanda nomhlane wenyoni kumpunga. Kunebala elimhlophe ngaphansi komsila. Lona umbala wabesilisa. Abesifazane abagqamile, bafana nondlunkulu.
Ukudla okuxubile kwe-finch kuqukethe izinambuzane, imbewu yokhula, ama-buds namajikijolo. Inyoni encane inomlomo onamandla. Kuyasiza ukubhekana nokudla okuqinile.
Grouse
Isisindo sayo asikho ngaphezu kwesigamu sekhilogremu. Izimpaphe zale nyoni zihlanganisa amathoni amnyama, ampunga, ansundu nangokubomvu. Ukuba njengenkukhu, i-hazel grouse isebenza ngaphezu kwezimpukane.
Le nyoni inezindlebe nokuzwa okuhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezinyoni, i-hazel grouse iqhathaniswa nomvundla phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo. Inyoni iyaqaphela kanjalo, iyesaba.
I-Oriole
Ngobude obungamasentimitha angama-20-25, inesisindo esingu-100 amagremu. Izimpaphe zale nyoni zinombala ophuzi-mnyama. Izimpaphe ezimnyama zikhona ezimpikweni nasemsileni. Uqhwaku lwe-oriole lubomvu tebhu. Igama lenyoni lihlotshaniswa negama lesiSlavic "umswakama". Ezinsukwini zakudala, izinyoni zezinhlobo zazithathwa njengezimbangi zemvula. Ngakho-ke, ngasendleleni, igama lomuthi womnyezane, othanda ugu olumanzi lwamachibi.
Ama-orioles anemibala adla izinambuzane nezithelo zezitshalo, enothando, ngokwesibonelo, ama-currants amnyama.
I-Landrail
Kungumndeni womalusi. Ubude benyoni bungamasentimitha angama-25, futhi imvamisa bungu-20 kuphela. Isisindo se-crust asidluli amagremu ayi-150. Ngaphandle, le enezimpiko ihlukaniswa ngentamo ende eqondile, umzimba ominyene, nomsila ovuleka uvuleke njengefeni.
Umbala wengaphansi lomzimba nengxenye yekhanda le-corncrake mpunga omncane. Ingemuva nezimpiko kunemigqa emnyama ensundu. Zonke ezinye izimpaphe zinsundu.
Umsila we-corncrake ugobile kancane phezulu, futhi imilenze inezinzipho ezinde. Ngakho-ke kulula ukuthi inyoni izinze emaqabungeni eminduze yamanzi nezinye izimila zasemanzini. Emachibini nasemigodini, i-corncrake idla izitshalo nezinambuzane ezincane.
Yize kukuncane, noma kunjalo izinyoni ezinkulu zesifunda saseMoscow kufakwe kuMhlahlandlela Wensimu wezinyoni zesifunda. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-307 ohlwini. Iningi lazo lisakazeke kuyo yonke iRussia emaphakathi.
Ezinye izinyoni zibalwe kule nsizakalo eKremlin. Kukhona i-falconry lapho. Izilwane zasendle zihlakazeka zibhubhise amagwababa namajuba. Kungakho izindlu eziseRed Square zihlala zihlanzekile futhi zikhanya njalo.
