Ungabheka abahlali be-aquarium unomphela. Izinhlanzi zokubhukuda, njengamalangabi omlilo wekamu, ziyindlela enhle yabantu abaningi yokuthulisa isimiso sabo sezinzwa.
Izinhlanzi ezinemibala ehlukene, osayizi, ubumnene zenza umuntu azinamathele kuzo. Abakwazi ukukhuluma, njengezilwane eziningi ezifuywayo. Kepha noma bethule, bafanelwe uthando nozwela lwabantu abaningi. Ama-aquarists amaningi ayayithanda inhlanzi ekhangayo ye-cichlid aquarium inhlanzi uPholi.
Izinhlanzi zopholi zasolwandle
I-Big plus i-aquarium fish Parrot akuyona inkinga yakhe. Kulula impela ukuyigcina. Izinhlanzi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uqobo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uzizalisele ama-novice aquarists.
I-parrot fish emvelweni
Ngaphambi kokungena e-aquarium, le nhlanzi emangalisayo yayihlala emanzini ezwekazi lase-Afrika. Izindawo zakhe azithandayo amachibi agcwele uhlaza oluminyene. Ngaphansi kwezimo zenkululeko, ama-parrot akhula aze afike ku-10 cm Ekuthunjweni, ubukhulu bawo bungaphansi kuka-7 cm.
I-aquarium fish parrot fish
Isimo somzimba esingajwayelekile sopholi, umbala wazo omuhle sekuyisikhathi eside uheha ukunaka kwabantu. Imvelo ibanikeze imibala ehlukahlukene. Ngokuya ngabo, izindawo zezinhlanzi zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo. Okuvame kakhulu kubhekwa izinhlanzi Zopholi zimhlophe. Uyini lo mbala wemvelo wezinhlanzi noma izinhlanzi ze-albino?
Into ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lunempahla eyodwa ethokozisayo - balahlekelwa imibala yabo ngesikhathi sezimo ezicindezelayo. Kusukela kokwesaba, nokuhlangana nomuntu emvelweni kuyisimo esicindezelayo kubo, yonke imibala inyamalala ngokuphelele enhlanzini.
Kutholakala ku-aquarium upholi obomvu wenhlanzi - lolu uhlobo olungekho endle. Le nhlanzi isithelo somsebenzi omude futhi onzima wabalimi abasagcina imfihlo enkulu ukuthi bazale nobani ukuze bathole ubuhle obunjalo.
I-red parrot fish
Isithombe sezinhlanzi zikaParrot iqinisekisa ubungqayizivele bayo kanye nokuvela kwayo. Iphrofayili yakhe, ekhumbuza iphrofayili yenyoni eqanjwe ngaye, ayinakudidaniswa nomunye umuntu.
Izici zokuqukethwe
Lezi zinhlanzi ezimangalisayo zisebenza usuku lonke. Ngokuzilibazisa kwabo ngokunethezeka, udinga i-aquarium ebanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amandla ayo okungenani abe ngamalitha angama-200 nge-cubic meter ngayinye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi akufanele zikhawulelwe ekuhambeni, esikhaleni kanye nenkululeko - lokhu kuyinto esemqoka okumele icatshangelwe lapho uzigcina. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi uPholi ayimeleli lutho olunzima.
Into esemqoka ukwazi ezinye izimfihlo nobuqili. Isibonelo, wonke ama-cichlids akhetha ukuba semanzini anemisinga engaphansi kwamanzi. Upholi wenhlanzi obomvu nakho akuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, ipompo efakiwe, ezolingisa imisinga engaphansi kwamanzi lapho kuzaliswa lezi zinhlanzi, kufanele.
Ngokuqondene nombuso wamazinga okushisa wamanzi akwi-aquarium ne-asidi yayo, kukhona nemingcele ethile evumelekile. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kwama-23-26 degrees. Ubumuncu abudluli ku-7.5 pH.
Kubalulekile ukuthi kube ne-oxygen eyanele emanzini lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi zikaPholi. Lokhu kungatholakala nge-aeration yekhwalithi. Kuyalulekwa ukuvuselela amanzi e-aquarium njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukushintsha isigamu sayo kuphela.I-Parrot Fish Aquarium Kufanele ihlanganiswe njalo - lezi zinhlanzi zibonakaliswa ngokwanda kwekhono lokugxuma. Ungahle ungaboni ukuthi inhlanzi izongena kanjani olwandle.
Inani elikhulu lokuhlobisa alidingeki ku-aquarium. Izinhlanzi ziphatha cishe zonke ngokunganaki okuphelele. Ngokwazo ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa indawo yazo yokuhlala ngento efana nesidleke.
I-rusty parrot fish
Lezi zinhlanzi ziyamelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Izinhlanzi zopholi abagulayo njalo. Uma wazi izimpawu zezifo zabo, usengasindisa isimo futhi usize izinhlanzi zilulame.
Amachashaza kuParrot wezinhlanzi yizimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-nitrate emanzini. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ngabe lesi yisona sizathu ngempela yini, kubalulekile ukuhlola amanzi futhi, uma kunesidingo, uwahlanze nge-siphon.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukufaka esikhundleni sehafu yalokho okuqukethwe yi-aquarium ngamanzi amasha. Ukwehlisela izinhlanzi phansi kanye nokuhamba kwazo kancane kukhombisa ukuthi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyifaka esitsheni esihlukile.
Inhlanzi epholi ephinki
Ngosizo lwe- "methylene blue", okufanele ifake umbala emanzini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uhhafu wethebhulethi ye- "Metronidazole" ne- "Kanamycin" engezwe emanzini ngenhlanzi egulayo kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7, ungayilapha. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukushintsha amanzi nsuku zonke bese uwagcwalisa ngemithi engenhla.
Kunesinye isifo esiyingozi kuParrot fish - ichthyophthyriosis. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kwezinhlamvu ezimhlophe, ezifana ne-semolina. Lesi sifo singelapheka nge-Sera costapur.
Isimo esibalulekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukukhanya okucishiwe ku-aquarium, lapho umuthi ubola khona. Ukushintsha nokuhlanza amanzi e-aquarium nakho kuyiphuzu elibalulekile. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa okusanhlamvu emzimbeni wenhlanzi eyi-Parrot kuzonyamalala kancane kancane.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi
Opholi Bezinhlanzi ngokuthula phila ngezinhlobo eziningi zabanye babo. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezinokuthula kanye nabanye abamele umhlaba odlayo bangahlala nabo ngokuphelele.
Ama-parrot awakuphikisi ukudla izinhlanzi ezincane, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuwaxazulula ngama-neon, i-gracilis. Kepha indawo yama-arowans, i-labeos, imilenze emnyama, i-catfish ephakathi nendawo enkulu, i-barbs ilungele inhlanzi eyi-Parrot.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngokuqondene nokudla kwalezi zinhlanzi ezimangazayo, ngakho-ke kulolu daba azikhethi neze. Banesifiso esikhulu sokudla. Ngakho-ke, labo abathathe isinqumo thenga izinhlanzi zopholi kufanele athenge ngasikhathi sinye ukudla kwesilwane esisha.
Ukudla kwabo kufaka ukudla owomile nophilayo, konke kumuncwa yibo ngenjabulo enkulu. Bathanda izinhlanzi zegazi, i-tubule nezinhlanzi. Ngaphandle kokuhluleka, ukudla kwezitshalo kufanele kufakwe kwimenyu yabo. Lapho izinhlanzi zikhula ngokwengeziwe, kulapho ukubukeka kwayo kulahlekelwa imibala yayo ekhanyayo. Ungasekela ukuhlukahluka kwama-Parrot nge-carotene noma imfanzi.
Ukudla okusele kufanele kususwe ku-aquarium ukusiza ukukugcina kuhlanzekile. Awukwazi ukunqoba izinhlanzi ngokweqile, kungcono ukuzijwayeza ukudla kathathu ngosuku.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuze ukhiqize kahle izinhlanzi zopholi, kudingeka izimo ezifanele. Ukuzala kwabo nakho kungenzeka e-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, okuqukethwe kokudla okuphilayo kubalulekile ekudleni kwabo. Isinyathelo sokuzalela ikakhulukazi sivela kwabesifazane.
Benza kucace ngakho konke ukubukeka kwabo nokumpontshelwa yonke imibala ezinhlanzini zopholi besilisa, ukuthi bakulungele. E-aquarium ejwayelekile, le nqubo ingathinta kabi impilo yezinye izakhamuzi zayo ngoba ama-Parrot akhombisa ukwanda okwedlulele ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Uma ubhekisisa lezi zithandani ngalesi sikhathi, ungabona ukuthi zizama kanjani ukususa konke okungadingekile ezindlini zazo. Futhi kungemva kwalokho kuphela lapho ezohlehliswa khona I-parrot fish caviar isilinganiso cishe sezingcezu ezingama-300.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi kuze kube yilapho kuthosa iqanda emaqandeni, iduna kanye nelikazi livikeleke ngokuthembekile. Bangakwazi ukushaya kanzima noma ngubani osondela ngisho nasendaweni yokukhosela. Ukubukeka kukafry emhlabeni kuncike ekushiseni kwe-aquarium.
Ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-29, lokhu kwenzeka kungakapheli isonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gazinga alizi nje kuphela emhlabeni ngalesi sikhathi, kepha selivele liyakwazi ukubhukuda. Amafry anombala omnyama futhi kungenzeka angabonakali ngaphansi kobumnyama be-aquarium.
Inhlanzi yopholi etholakala eCaribbean
Umama wabo ubafundisa ukucasha endaweni yokukhosela. Lezi zinhlanzi ziyizidalwa ezinamahloni. Izinhlanzi ezincane zizodinga cishe inyanga ukuze zikhule. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, sebevele sebehlukanisiwe nabazali babo.
Umbuzo zingaki izinhlanzi eziphila ngoPholi inentshisekelo kuma-aquarist amaningi ama-novice. Ama-hobbyist angomakad 'ebona athi ngokunakekelwa okufanele angaphila iminyaka eyi-10.Intengo yezinhlanzi zopholi iqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50 umuntu ngamunye.
