Incazelo kanye nezici ze-bird thrush
Kukhona inyoni eyodwa emangalisayo ngokulandelana kwabantu, ubukhona bayo esibazi kusukela ebuntwaneni - inyoni thrush. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-62 kulo mndeni wabantu abadlulayo, okuyizinhlobo ezingama-20 ezihlala eRussia. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi- inyoni yengoma, ngobude bomzimba obucishe bube ngama-25 cm nesisindo esifinyelela ku-100 g.
Lo mculi othandekayo nomthandi wamajikijolo wayejwayele ukubhekwa njengenyoni yasehlathini ngqo. Kepha ujwayele ukuba khona komuntu eduze kwakhe ukuthi manje ungezwa ukuculwa kwe-thrush hhayi emahlathini kuphela, kepha nasensimini yezikwele zedolobha.
I-Blackbird fieldberry
Ukucula kwakhe kuzwakala kukuhle kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa okuzolile. Kunezikhathi lapho i-thrush icula ngisho nasebusuku. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi labathandi bomculo liqaphele izizwe ezingaba ngu-20 ekuculeni kwakhe, futhi lokhu kungaphezulu kakhulu kwe-nightingale sonke esiyikhonzayo.
Amachwane asanda kuzalwa enza i-thrush icule kamnandi kakhulu. I-repertoire yezinyoni ezimnyama ifaka phakathi ama-trill angama-85, angalalelwa isikhathi eside futhi ngenjabulo.
I-thrush kaMiser
Ukuqoshwa kwalezi zingoma kusetshenziswa abantu abaningi ukuphumula nokuzindla. Ama-thrushes angabangelwa izinyoni ezihlala zodwa noma ezigcwele. Bazizwa bekhululekile kuzo zonke izimo.
Inyoni yengoma ingahlukaniswa ngokuhlabelela kwayo okumangazayo kuphela, kodwa nangombala wayo. Emuva nasemsileni wale nyoni, ubunsundu obunesiliva buvelele. Ama-shades aphuzi namabala ansundu ayabonakala esifubeni.
Ingoma yezinyoni
Indawo engaphansi kwamaphiko alowo onamaphiko inombala obomvu. Akukho mehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane balezi zinhlobo zezinyoni. Izinyoni ezincane zihlukaniswa ngombala wazo ongashiwongo.
Kukhona i-thrush enegama elingajwayelekile le-red-brows. Kepha kufanele uyihlolisise futhi kucace ukuthi kungani ibizwa kanjalo. Enyoni enezimpaphe, indawo engenhla kwamehlo ihlotshiswe ngamashiya amhlophe, okwenza inyoni ingabi yinhle kuphela, kodwa futhi ibonakale kalula.
Okufanekisiwe inyoni emnyama
Ingemuva ngumnqumo onombala onsundu, izindawo ezingaphansi kwamaphiko nezinhlangothi zenyoni zinamabala abomvu. Umnyama omnyama upendwe ngokuphelele omnyama. Uqhwaku olulodwa olubhekene nesendlalelo sopende obumnyama o-orenji. Le nyoni kungenzeka ukuthi iyona eqaphe kunazo zonke izihlobo zayo.
Umbala we-thrush yasensimini ngemuva ubunsundu. Isisu sayo nangaphansi kwayo kumhlophe, kanti umsila namaphiko enombala onsundu onsundu, kwesinye isikhathi amathoni amnyama. Ezinhlangothini nasesifubeni, imibala ehlukahlukene iyabonakala.
Izinyoni ezimnyama zinekhanda elimpunga ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpaphe ezinomsila nomsila zinombala wewolintshi. Futhi ngemuva kwezimpaphe, umugqa omhlophe ubonakala kahle. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, amathoni e-motley orange anyamalala kumbala wale nyoni, inyoni iba mpunga ngokuphelele.
Umbala we-mistletoe esiswini umhlophe ngamabala. Izimpiko zayo ziyefana ngezansi. Le thrush inomsila omude kancane ukudlula zonke ezinye izihlobo zayo. Abesifazane abakwazi neze ukuhlukaniswa nabesilisa.
Amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anqoba ngombala wezinwele eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wesilisa. Umsila nezimpiko zazo kumnyama. Owesifazane onsundu. Izinyoni zinemilenze emide, ngenxa yazo zihamba ziqonde. Ukundiza kwezinyoni nakho kuqondile futhi kuyashesha.
Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi izinyoni ezimnyama zihamba kanjani emhlabathini. Baqala baciphiza bese beqa. Phakathi kokugxuma, ikhanda lenyoni litshekele eceleni. Kulesi sikhundla, le nyoni izama ukubamba imisindo engaphandle yezitha ezikhona noma ukuzicabangela yona, ngoba amehlo ezinyoni abekwe ezinhlangothini.
I-thrush yomphimbo omhlophe
Vuliwe isithombe se-blackbird akunakwenzeka ukubona bonke ubukhazikhazi balowo onezimpaphe. Konke kungokwemvelo kakhulu futhi kuhle ekukhanyeni kwangempela. Futhi uma ukucula kwakhe okungajwayelekile nokungenakuqhathaniswa kujoyina ubuhle besisa bophaphe, uthandana naye lapho umbona ekuqaleni.Chaza inyoni yetrush ngamagama ambalwa - inyoni yezingoma, engakhangi kakhulu, kepha inyoni enhle ngokumangalisayo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Njengoba sekushiwo, muva nje, amahlathi bekuyindawo eyintandokazi yama-thrushes. Kulezi zinsuku, zingatholakala emapaki nasezikweleni zedolobha. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinyoni zibe nokudla endaweni yazo, kepha sezijwayele umphakathi.
Ama-thrushes angafuduka amabanga amade eyofuna ukudla. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-thrush zihlala eYurophu, eMelika, e-Asia. Amakhaza ebusika, bakhetha ukuba sezindaweni eziseningizimu ezinesimo sezulu esipholile.
Izinyoni zithanda ukushisa okukhulu kancane, ngakho e-Afrika izinyoni zitholakala kuphela ezifundeni zayo ezisenyakatho. Inyoni ye-Thrush efudukayo ithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele noma esipholile kakhulu, ngakho-ke yenza ukufuduka kwayo kubheke eningizimu.
Cishe yonke indawo yaseRussia ihlala izinyoni ezimnyama. Zingabonwa kuphela emahlathini nasemapaki, kodwa nasendaweni esemaweni. Lezi zinyoni aziwesabi amakhaza amakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi kunokukhanya okwanele ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala. Izihlahla ze-Birch zilungele kakhulu i-thrush. Akuvamile kakhulu emahlathini e-coniferous.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ama-thrushes yizinyoni ezi-omnivorous. Kukhona isinambuzane noma isibungu, inyoni izoyidla ngokujabula. Akukho kudla kwezilwane, i-thrush ingabulawa kalula ngamajikijolo, izithelo noma imbewu.
I-thrush yamatshe
Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwezimpaphe kuhlanganisa izimvemvane, imisundu, amacimbi, izinambuzane. Imenyu iyalungiswa kuya ngesizini. Ngentwasahlobo, imenyu ibuswa, ngokwesibonelo, izikelemu zomhlaba, zanele ngalesi sikhathi.
Ehlobo kusetshenziswa amacimbi. Futhi ekwindla, izinyoni ezimnyama ziyaneliseka ngezithelo nembewu. Kwezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinyoni, iminenke nama-mollusk yizibiliboco eziyintandokazi. Amachwane we-Thrush kungathiwa izidalwa ezinamandla kakhulu.
I-thrush yaseSiberia
Abazali kufanele basebenze kanzima ukubondla. Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka izinyoni ezimnyama zidla umnenke. Balibamba ngokuqinile igobolondo ngoqhwaku lwabo bese beliphonsa ngamandla ematsheni lize livuleke.
Imvamisa lapho kutholakala khona ama-thrushes kunqunywa ngokunembile ngamagobolondo aphukile eminenke eduze kwamatshe. Ebusika, ubumnandi obuthandwa izinyoni ezimnyama yijikijolo ye-rowan noma i-rose hips ene-hawthorn.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokwemvelo, ama-thrushes akhiwa kuphela inkathi eyodwa. Ezindaweni zezinyoni ezizalela izidleke kungabonakala ngo-Ephreli. Bakhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele esivele simisiwe. Ukuheha insikazi, owesilisa uqala i-trill enhle ngokumangalisayo.
Amaqanda we-Fieldfare thrush
Lo mbhangqwana owakhiwe ndawonye usebenza ekuthuthukiseni ikhaya labo nenzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Imvamisa, izinyoni zikhetha umgodi wesihlahla, ama-hummock, i-hemp noma amagatsha ezihlahlana esidlekeni sazo. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola izidleke zazo maphakathi nomhlaba.
Izidleke zethrush zincane. Ekwenzeni kwazo, izinyoni zisebenzisa amahlumela. Uhlangothi olubunjiwe luhlale luqiniswa ngobumba. Ingaphezulu lalo lonke limbozwe ngotshani obuthambile, phansi, ubulembu noma izimpaphe.
Umama thrush namachwane akhe
Kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni ezimnyama zenza amaqubu amaqanda ama-2 ngesizini ngayinye. Lokhu kwenzeka nabo ngenxa yesikhathi sokufukamela amaqanda amaningi. Ngenxa yesifiso sabo esihle, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zithola inani elanele lezakhamzimba, ngakho-ke zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngokuvamile, insikazi izalela amaqanda angafika kwayisithupha. Kodwa akuzona zonke izingane ezikwazi ukusinda. Ukuqandusela kwawo owesilisa nowesifazane izinsuku ezi-15. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamachwane, ukunakekelwa kokondliwa kwawo nakho kwehla emahlombe abo bobabili abazali.
Isihlahla somuthi
Kakade esontweni lesibili lokuphila kwabo, amaphuphu aphuma kancane esidlekeni sawo. Abasakwazi kahle ukundiza, kepha bakhombisa umsebenzi owenele futhi sebevele bayakwazi ukuzitholela ukudla kwabo.
Isikhathi eside, amaphuphu asondelene nabazali bawo aze ajwayele impilo ezimele. I-Thrushes iphila cishe iminyaka eyi-17.
