Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwakukhona okuningi inyathi. Lezi zinkosi zangempela zehlathi zazihlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Kepha ngenxa yentshisekelo eyengeziwe yabazingeli kuzo inyathi yezilwane ivela kancane kancane phambi kwamehlo ethu, inani labantu lehle kakhulu.
Futhi manje lesi silwane singabonakala kuphela eziqiwini ezikhethekile. Le nkinga ayiqalanga izolo. Kuze kube manje, abantu bazama ukulungisa lesi simo futhi basindise okungenani lezo nyathi ezisele emhlabeni. Namuhla lesi silwane sibhalwe encwadini ebomvu.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ngokuya ngemininingwane yangaphandle, inyathi inokufana okuningi nohambo. Inkunzi inkulu ngosayizi, inengxenye ebanzi engaphambili yomzimba ene-hump encane eqhamuka ngemuva nenhloko encane uma iqhathaniswa nomzimba wonke wesilwane.
Umzimba walesi sidlakela ufinyelela ku-3 m ubude. Izimpondo ezimbili ezingakhulu kakhulu ziyabonakala ekhanda, ezihlala zingashintshi kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila kwenyathi.
Kunokwehluka okuphawulekayo phakathi kwezingxenye zangaphambili nezingemuva zomzimba wenyathi. Ingemuva lomile futhi lihlangene. Uma uyibuka, uthola umuzwa wokuthi ayithuthukisiwe impela. Lesi sidlakela kwesinye isikhathi singaba nesisindo sethani.
Ijazi layo yi-chestnut ejulile. Okuningi kufanele kuthiwe nini incazelo yenyathi yezilwane ngoboya bakhe, ngoba ukweleta yena ukuthi akabandi yiqhwa futhi akabi manzi lapho lina. Intshebe encane yenyathi ibonakala isuka ezansi kwesilevu, okuyenza iqine kakhulu kunezinye izilwane.
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi, ngenxa yesigaba sabo esikhulu sesisindo nobukhulu obukhulu, izinyathi ziyizidalwa eziyindida futhi ezihamba kancane. Lo mbono uyaphikiswa ngokushesha yilabo abambone ethukuthele noma ethukile. Inyathi ikhombisa ukuhamba okukhulu nejubane elikhulu, igijima ngokukhulu ukushesha, noma kungengesikhathi eside.
Okwalabo abanolwazi oluncane inyathi yezilwane engajwayelekile Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma inyathi imba phansi ngezinselo zayo futhi ngentshiseko ikhotha isifonyo sayo ngenkathi ihogela phezulu, khona-ke isilwane sithukuthele kakhulu futhi kungcono ukuhlala kude naso ngezikhathi ezinjalo.
Ngokwemininingwane engokomlando, kuyaziwa ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yezinyathi yindawo esukela ePyrenees kuye eSiberia. Futhi babehlala eMbusweni waseNgilandi, nasenhlonhlweni yaseScandinavia.
Kamuva, indawo yazo yokuhlala yanda kakhulu ezindaweni ezinkulu, futhi izinyathi zaze zaphelela ezwenikazi laseMelika. Ngama-90s, kwakwanele kubo ezindaweni eziningi zase-Ukraine. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi lapho uhlala eziqiwini ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okuthembekile kwabantu. Wanyamalala kuphela esifundeni saseChernihiv.
Manje abantu bazama ukufuya lezi zilwane ukuze inani labantu lande. Kodwa okusiphathe kabi kakhulu ukuthi lokhu akukenzeki. ngakho-ke inyathi hlala izilwane ezivela eNcwadini ebomvu.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, umphakathi wethukile yizindaba zokuthi kudutshulwe inyathi yasendle ebivele eGermany. Unya olunjalo nokungazi ukuthi kufanele uziphathe kanjani nezilwane zasendle kuholela ekudidekeni okuphelele.
Isigameko esingemnandi kanjalo senzekile ngoba akubona bonke abantu abazi yisiphi isilwane esiyinyathi, kanye neqiniso lokuthi aziyona ingozi. Kungukubona kwezilwane kuphela okudala ukwesaba phambi kwazo.
Eqinisweni, akufanele ubesabe, kepha ukugcona nakho akunconyiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho inyathi ingaphenduka isidalwa esizolile ibe nolaka. Lezi zimidondoshiya zithanda ukuhlala emahlathini ashubile, aqinile futhi axubekile anesimo sezulu esipholile.
Inyathi isilwane esifana nenyathi. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba bayizihlobo eziseduze kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukuwela kungenzeka ngisho phakathi kwabo, lapho kuzalwa khona izinyathi.
Okhokho babo kwakuyizindawo zokuvakasha, abantu abaziqothula ngokungabonakali ngisho nakubo ngokwabo. Noma kunjalo, inyathi impela nayo izobhekana nesimo esifanayo. Kodwa abantu basanguluka ngesikhathi futhi bathatha izinyathelo ezifanele.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Labo abakholelwa ukuthi lezi zilwane zivuselelwe kohlobo olucishe luphele kalula benza iphutha. Lokhu kudinga umsebenzi omningi wokuzidela nobabazekayo womuntu othathe umthwalo ophelele ngalezi zinhlobo.
Ngaphandle kwabantu, kungaba nzima ukuthi inyathi isinde. Yize, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungumuntu oyimbangela enkulu yazo zonke izinkinga zakhe. Kuthathe ososayensi isikhathi esiningi nokubekezela ukutadisha impilo nemikhuba yalesi silwane esingumhlambi. Izinkunzi ezindala kuphela ezinesifiso sokuhlala zodwa. Ekhanda lomhlambi inyathi yensikazi enamandla amakhulu nesipiliyoni.
Yize ubukhulu benyathi bukhulu futhi bukhulu, umuntu angazizwa elula ekukhambeni kwayo. Isilwane sisindiswa engozini ngosizo lokugijima okusheshayo, sikhula cishe ngama-40 km / h. Leli jubane aliwona umkhawulo wekhono lesilwane. Akunzima ukuthi inyathi yeqe phezu kwesithiyo samamitha ama-2, futhi ikwenza ukusuka lapho.
Amandla enyathi yisizathu sezinganekwane eziyiqiniso. Amandla ayo awasaphazwa ezintweni ezincane. Izikhathi zengozi noma zokufutheka kuphela ezingamvusa. Isikhathi esisele sonke, isilwane sikhombisa ukuzola okungakaze kube khona nokuthula.
Usebenza kakhulu ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Isikhathi sabo sasemini siyaphumula, okubandakanya ukulala noma ukuthatha "amanzi okugeza esihlabathi" ngemivimbo yothuli.
Isilwane sikhombisa ubudlova obusobala kubaphikisi baso. Kuqala unikina ikhanda, uyafinyiza, futhi ubheke ophikisana naye ngokungathandi. Ngemuva kwalokho uyamshaya futhi ashaye izimpondo zakhe ngawo wonke amandla akhe.
Inyathi ikhombisa ukuzola okungavamile kubantu. Akabesabi. Kunezikhathi lapho abanye benza umzila ongazelelwe ubheke phambili ngokungathi ukuzivikela.
Kepha kukhona nalabo phakathi kwabo abasondelene kakhulu nomuntu, benza sengathi akekho oseduze. Lezi zilwane azikaze ziphule uthango, yize kungeke kube nzima kuzo ukwenza kanjalo.
Yizinyathi kuphela ezisekuthunjweni ezingaziphatha ngale ndlela. Izilwane zamahhala zikhetha ukuqaphela kakhulu. Bazama ukuhamba ibanga elide ukusuka kumuntu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, abantu kufanele baqaphele owesifazane eduze kwalapho ingane yakhe ikhona. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, uyakwazi ukubhubhisa konke, ukubhubhisa nokubulala, ukumvikela.
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi inyathi ingaba nomusa kangakanani, uma uhlangana nazo, kufanele unakekelwe kakhulu ngoba yize kuyisilwane esizolile, kusesesigabeni sezasendle.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kwezinyathi ezidla imifino kufaka inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zamakhambi. Cishe bacishe babe ngama-400. Abasoze balahla amaqabunga, amahlumela ezihlahla, izihlahla, utshani, ubulembu, ubulembu namakhowe. Yile ndlela izilwane ezidla ngayo ngenkathi efudumele.
Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukudla kuyashintsha ngandlela thile. Inyathi idla amagxolo, i-aspen, i-willow, i-linden, amagatsha we-maple. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, abasebenzi ezindaweni ezivikelwe babasiza ukuba bondle ngokufaka ama-feeder akhethekile ngotshani.
Lezi zilwane zikhetha ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokuhamba amabanga amade. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ngandlela thile ubahlalise kabusha futhi bandise indawo yabo yokuhlala, abantu bahlala bezama.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwelana, sihambisana nemincintiswano yokuvuna yabesilisa, siwela ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Abesilisa bancintisana ngosizo lwezimpondo zabo besifazane kuze kube umzuzu lapho amandla amakhulu ewina.
Imincintiswano enjalo ingahlala amahora we-2-3. Ohluliwe ube esethatha umhlalaphansi, owinile uthola wonke ama-laurels nelungelo lokuhlangana nowesifazane oyifunayo. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa kwezinyanga eziyi-9.
Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kuzalwa inyathi eyodwa noma ezimbili. Uvela endaweni eyimfihlo unina ayikhethayo ngaphambi nje kwalesi sikhathi. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ingane ibuya ezingqondweni zayo, kuthi ngemuva kokuba iqine umama ize nayo emhlambini.
Ingane inceliswe ibele cishe unyaka wonke, ingayekile ukudla ukudla kwezitshalo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, insikazi izala kanye ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zilwane sihlala ngokwesilinganiso cishe iminyaka engama-30.
