Kukhona umndeni weLepidoptera omkhulu emndenini wamakhumbi uvemvane lwe-swallowtail. Akunakwenzeka ukubuka lesi simangaliso semvelo ngaphandle kokujabula. Abantu abaningi bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi iningi lezinto ezinhle kakhulu zendalo zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Kepha lokhu kuduka okusobala kuyaphikiswa ngamaqiniso angenakuphikwa ukuthi indawo yethu igcwele izidalwa ezinhle nezimangalisayo zemvelo. Amaphethini nokubukeka kwawo akupheli ukujabulisa nokumangaza isintu.
Ukubheka izimvemvane eyodwa kuphela kungathola injabulo emangalisayo yobuhle. Isibonelo, omele lesi sigaba inkonjane. Ezindaweni eziningi, kuhlanganise nezindawo zethu, ungaluthola loluvemvane oluhle kangaka. Ngenxa yendawo enkulu emvelweni, kunenani elikhulu lama-subspecies alesi simangaliso semvelo nezinhlobo ezingama-37.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Kungani uvemvane lubizwa kanjalo - i-swallowtail enkulu? Umsuka waleli gama elithakazelisayo usezweni lasendulo laseTroy, lapho kwakukhona umelaphi odumile ogama lakhe linguMachaon.
Inganekwane ngaye ithi inani elikhulu lamasosha alimele abuye ngokoqobo evela kwelinye izwe ngenxa yolwazi nemizamo yalo dokotela oyisimangaliso. Ngokumhlonipha, uvemvane oluhle lwaqanjwa yisazi sezinto eziphilayo uKarl Liney.
Lokhu kudalwa okukhangayo kwemvelo kubonakaliswa ngosayizi wayo omkhulu nombala omuhle ngokungavamile. Izimpiko zale butterfly zifinyelela ku-65 kuye ku-95 mm. Umbala wamaphiko ubuswa amathoni afudumele aphuzi.
Ngokuphikisana nalesi sizinda esiphuzi, amaphethini amnyama abonakala ngokusobala, amanye awo aseduze nomzimba we-swallowtail nasemarimu amaphiko. Amaphethini ayimivimbo nama-specks. Izimpiko zangemuva zihlotshiswe ngemisila, engaba ngu-10 mm ubude.
Izimpiko ezifanayo zangemuva zihlotshiswe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi oyindilinga eduze kwesiqongo sephiko kanye neso elibomvu ngokujulile ohlangothini lwayo lwangaphandle. I-swallowtail yasehlobo ibonakala ngombala omile.
Ezentwasahlobo, icebile futhi icacile. Indawo okuhlala kuyo izimvemvane nayo iyawuthinta umbala. Labo abahlala eningizimu banombala ophuzi kakhulu futhi izinhlaka ezimnyama ezingabonakali kahle. Izakhamizi zezindawo ezisenyakatho zinombala ophuzi kancane emaphikweni, kepha kusobala ukuthi amaphethini amnyama adwetshiwe kuwo.
Abesilisa bavame ukuba bancane kunabesifazane. Isitho esibonakala kahle ku-swallowtail yizimpondo zaso ezinjengeklabhu, ezisemvemvaneni eziningi. Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, lolu hlobo luhle futhi luyachuma. Akunakwenzeka ukubheka ngaphandle kokuncoma isithombe sevemvane esiveza.
Idlulisa bonke ubuhle bayo bemilingo nobuhle bayo. Uma ubheka lokhu kudalwa kwemvelo, uqala ukuqonda ukuthi muhle kanjani lomhlaba. Abanye babamele bayo bakwenza ukholelwe ezinganekwaneni nasezimangalisweni. Ukubona nje kwalesi sinambuzane kuyajabulisa.
Uvemvane lweSwallowtail luhlala khona ezindaweni eziningi. Ungahlangana naye kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu ngaphandle kwe-Ireland. Bonga lobu buhle obumangalisayo eNyakatho Melika, eNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia.
I-swallowtail ihlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu ezibandakanya ibhande elishisayo. Lesi sinambuzane singatholakala naseTibet endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-4500. Lezi zimvemvane zikhululekile kakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile. Bathanda amadlelo, imiphetho yehlathi, ama-steppes, i-tundra, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izingwadule.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Izimvemvane zeSwallowtail zisebenza kusuka entwasahlobo kuya enyangeni yokugcina yehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ziyabonakala emigwaqweni, epaki ledolobha, emaphethelweni ehlathi, ensimini.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabantu, ngenxa yokuthi imvelo ingcolisiwe, izimvemvane ze-swallowtail seziya ngokuncipha emvelweni. Izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sinambuzane esihle ngokumangalisayo zibhalwe kuRed Book.
Iminyango emnyama
Lesi sinambuzane sithanda ukuhola indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke. Uvemvane lunamandla amakhulu kangangokuthi ngisho nokuhlala phansi embali ukuze lunambithe umpe walo, aluyeki ukusebenza ngamaphiko alo.
Lokhu kuhamba kusiza isinambuzane ukuthi sigweme ukuhlangana nezitha, okuyi, ngeshwa, zinokwanele ngokwemvelo. Lapho nje lesi sinambuzane siqaphela ingozi encane, sisuka ngokushesha.
Lapho isibungu se-swallowtail sisongelwa, sikhipha uketshezi olukhethekile olunobuthi oluyivikelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-swallowtail iyisinambuzane esithandwa kakhulu ngabaqoqi bezimvemvane, nakho okuholela ekuqothulweni kwabo.
Lezi zimvemvane ezingenacala zabulawa eminyakeni engaba ngu-80 edlule. Ngasizathu simbe, abantu banqume ukuthi i-swallowtail ibabalimaza base bethi bayalwa nabo. Lapho umuntu ekugcineni ebona ukuthi kwakungekho ngozi noma ingozi evela kulesi sinambuzane kwase kuphuze kakhulu, inani labo lehla kakhulu.
UMachaon Maaka
Manje, ochwepheshe bakho konke okuhle emvelweni bangathemba nje kuphela ukuthi uvemvane lwe-swallowtail ngeke lunyamalale ngokuphelele ebusweni bomhlaba, kepha, kunalokho, luzokwanda kancane kancane.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Lapho kuhlala khona lezi zinambuzane, kufanele kube khona izitshalo zezambulela ngoba umpe wazo okuyiwona othanda ubumnandi bezimvemvane ze-swallowtail. Muva nje, zivamile, kepha usengazibona kuzinqathe, idill, ifennel, inkomo iparsnip, imbewu ye-caraway, iparsley, i-angelica nezinye izitshalo.
Izibungu ze-Swallowtail zikhetha ukukhipha izinto ezizisebenzelayo kumhlonyane, umlotha, ne-alder. Ezinambuzaneni ezindala, kwesinye isikhathi akubalulekile ukuthi ngabe yisitshalo sesambulela noma cha, inqobo nje uma kukhona umpe owanele kuso, abasikhipha ngosizo lwe-proboscis.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izibungu zigcwale njalo, ngakho-ke inqubo yokudla kwayo iqala kusukela kumzuzu wokuqala wokuzalwa kwayo. Ekupheleni kokukhula kwesibungu, isifiso sayo sokudla sincipha kakhulu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izimvemvane ze-swallowtail zizalela entwasahlobo. Imvamisa lezi izinyanga zika-Ephreli noMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu angabona ukuzungeza okusebenzayo ikakhulukazi kwalezi zinambuzane emoyeni. Kufana nomdanso wabathile abangomlingo. Ngokwezinga elingaka, lo mbono uyakhanga futhi uyakhanga.
Isibungu se-Swallowtail
Abantu abaningi behlisa isimiso sabo sezinzwa ngokubheka izinhlanzi zasemanzini noma umlilo. Ukundiza kwezimvemvane, ukunyakaza kwazo okuyinkimbinkimbi kumdanso wokukhwelana, nakho kukwenza ukhohlwe ngayo yonke into esemhlabeni. Ukundiza kwabo kusuka embali kuya embali ngababili kukwenza ucabange futhi uphuphe ngokuthile okunomoya, okuphakeme.
Imvamisa, imidanso enjalo iphela ngokukhulelwa kowesifazane, okuzama ukubeka amaqanda ezitshalweni zokudla. Akunzima kowesifazane oyedwa ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-120 ngesikhathi esisodwa sokukhwelana. Lezi zinambuzane zinempilo emfushane kakhulu, kepha kulesi sikhathi esifushane zisakwazi ukubeka amaqanda amaningi.
Ngempela ngemuva kwesonto, kusuka kumatshe anjalo, aqala ukuvela amacimbi egwinya ngombala omnyama nezithasiselo ezibomvu nezimhlophe kuwo. Izidalwa ezinamandla ngaphezu kwamacimbi ezisanda kuzalwa kunzima ukuzithola. Zidla ngokudla okukhulu isitshalo ezikuso. Ngokukhula, umbala wabo uyashintsha ngandlela thile.
Lapho nje amakhaza eqala ukusondela, isibungu siphenduka sibe i-swallowtail butterfly pupa. Kulesi simo isinambuzane ukugwinya isinda emakhazeni asebusika, futhi entwasahlobo iyasijabulisa ngokuguqulwa kwayo kube uvemvane. Umjikelezo omude kangaka, ngeshwa, awenzi lesi sinambuzane isibindi eside. Izimvemvane zeSwallowtail zihlala emvelweni izinsuku ezingekho ngaphezulu kwezingu-20.
