Ngokwemvelo, kunabameleli abaningi abangaphandle kwezilwane nezitshalo zezitshalo. Ngamunye wabo usimangaza ngendlela yakhe. Imvelo iyaphana ngezimanga. Kucatshangelwa esinye salezi zimangaliso eziyingqayizivele induku isinambuzane.
Lesi sinambuzane sivezwa iqiniso lokuthi singamane sihlangane nendawo esihlala kuyo. Lo mkhuba ubizwa ngokuthi yi-phytomimicry emibuthanweni yesayensi. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini, leli gama lisho isidalwa esiphilayo sokulingisa.
Ngubani ozolingisa induku isinambuzane kuncike kakhulu endaweni yokuhlala kwayo unomphela. Ngakho-ke angakwazi ukuhlangana nemvelo, ngokwesibonelo, athathe wonke amajamo nemibala yenduku esihlahleni, okungamane kube nzima ukumbona.
Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zezinambuzane ezinamathele, futhi kunezinhlobo ezibalelwa ku-2500 zezinhlobo nje ezingenakwenzeka ukuzibona ngemuva kwesihlahla segxolo noma amahlamvu ezihlahla. Ikhono elimangalisayo ngokumangalisayo lezinambuzane kudala likhanga abantu.
Isici nendawo yokuhlala
Lezi zinambuzane ezihlukile zohlobo lwazo zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezindawo ezishisayo. Bathanda amahlathi aminyene, utshani obungajulile obunotshani obude, namahlathi. Isimo esibalulekile kubo yindawo enhle futhi enomswakama ngokwanele.
Zitholakala eNdiya, eSouth America, e-Australia, kanye nasemazweni ase-Europe. Ubude induku isinambuzane kuya ngendawo yokuhlala kanye nezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ungahluka ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha ama-2 - 35. Kukhona futhi izinambuzane ezinkulu, ubude bawo bukhulu ngokwengeziwe.
Umbala wezinambuzane ubuswa amathoni ansundu noluhlaza okotshani. Isimo sihlukile ohlotsheni ngalunye. Isimo somzimba sezinambuzane ezinamatheleezihlala emagatsheni ezihlahla ezinesakhiwo esincanyana neside.
Banekhanda, abagqamile futhi abangagqami, banomzimba ohlangene nezitho zomzimba ezinde. Empilweni yangempela, njalo njalo isithombe enjalo induku isinambuzane Kunzima ukuhlukanisa egatsheni. Izinambuzane ezihlala phakathi kwamahlamvu zinomzimba ofanayo obanzi futhi oluhlaza.
Zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezinamathele zinesakhiwo esifana nazo zonke izinambuzane ezinekhanda, isifuba, isisu, izimpondo nemilenze. Mayelana nethuluzi lomlomo wesinambuzane, kungaphawulwa ukuthi linohlobo lokugedla. Isikhumba sayo siqukethe ungqimba oluqinile lwe-chitinous. Lolu ungqimba lumboza amangqamuzana e-hypodermis, ne-pigment ayiqukethe.
Ngenxa yalezi zingulube, umzimba wesinambuzane uthola umbala owodwa noma omunye odingekayo kuso. Izici ezahlukahlukene zingathinta ukuguqulwa kombala. Isibonelo, ushintsho olubukhali lokushisa noma ukukhanyisa lungasebenza njengesikhuthazo salokhu.
Kuliqiniso, le nqubo iyaqhubeka nokuhamba kancane. Ezinye izinambuzane ezinamathele nazo zinamaphiko ne-elytra. Kepha endizeni, cishe bonke abanamandla kangako. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zalezi zinambuzane lapho ameva abonwa khona emzimbeni.
Esinye isici esimangazayo nesingajwayelekile sezinambuzane ezinamathelayo iqiniso lokuthi kunezinsikazi ezingaba ngu-4000 emvelweni wesilisa oyedwa, ezinkudlwana ngosayizi.
Kungani kunokuphambuka okungathi sína okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kithi sonke? Iqiniso ngukuthi izinambuzane zezinduku zesifazane ziyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ngaphandle kwamadoda, okuyinto emphakathini wesayensi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-parthenogenesis. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi emaqandeni, afana nebhokisi, elibekwe ngowesifazane oyedwa emhlabeni, kutholakala kuphela abanjengaye.
Isinambuzane senduku sinezimfihlo eziningi ezingaziwa ngabantu. Lesi sinambuzane sisengcupheni yokufunda. Ngenye indlela, isinambuzane sibizwa ngokuthi isipoki, isipoki, noma i-phantom.
Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zazo, okunzima ukuba siziqonde kuze kube namuhla. Namathela izinambuzane, isibonelo, bazama ukuhlala emakoloni. Babambelana ngosizo lwezitho zabo zomzimba futhi bakha ngemizimba yabo okuthile okufana namabhuloho okumiswa. Ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinambuzane zikhetha ukuhlala ezilwaneni eziyizigaxa ezakhiwe.
Kukhona labo okuthi, ukuze bathuse isitha, bakhiphe amakha angathandeki, noma baqale ukubuyisa ukudla, ngaleyo ndlela bezama ukubanga ukunengeka kwesitha.
Idume ngabathandi bezilwane abangajwayelekile kulezi zinsuku Annam stick izinambuzane. Ekubukeni kwazo, zifana kakhulu nehlumela eliluhlaza. Aqukethwe ezitsheni ezikhethekile.
Ngokuthuthuka kwabo okuhle nokuzala okuqhubekayo, ukudla okunomsoco okufanele futhi okunomsoco kubalulekile. Ngokuvamile izinambuzane ezenziwe ngenduku - lezi akuzona kuphela ezinye zezinto ezidaliwe ezingajwayelekile. Ziyisinye sezilwane ezifuywayo ezingakhethi kakhulu.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yalesi sinambuzane senduku
Imininingwane mayelana induku izinambuzane kuncane kakhulu okuncane okwaziwayo ngendlela abaziphatha ngayo impilo yabo yansuku zonke. Ngokwemvelo yazo, lezi zidalwa zingama-camouflages amahle kakhulu. Akekho emhlabeni ongakwenza ngendlela angenza ngayo. Kubo bonke ubuqotho bangabashisekeli bokufihla.
Bangakwenza lokhu hhayi kuphela ngoba ukubukeka kwabo kuyabavumela, kepha futhi ngoba bane-catalepsy, ebonakala ngokuguquguquka okumangazayo. Ngenxa yalesi sipho, lesi sinambuzane sikwazi ukugoba umzimba waso ezindaweni ezingezona ezemvelo futhi ezingaqondakali engqondweni yomuntu.
Enye ikhwalithi ephezulu yazo yikhono lokufriza isikhathi eside kwesinye salezi zikhundla. Isinambuzane senduku sisesimweni sokukhubazeka amahora amaningi. Lokhu akuthinti nganoma iyiphi indlela impilo yakhe futhi akubangeli ukuphazamiseka.
Isinambuzane singaphuma esifubeni esinjalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Kepha kwaqashelwa kaningi ukuthi ngisho nokulimala akukwazi ukubenza bahambe futhi ngandlela thile bakhombise ubukhona babo.
Uma lesi sinambuzane senduku sisengozini yangempela futhi singakulungele, siwela phansi sifile bese sizenza ngathi sifile. Kulesi sikhundla, uhlala kuze kudlule ingozi.
Kunezikhathi lapho belahlekelwa khona isitho esisodwa somzimba ukuze babalekele. Babhekana nalokhu kulahlekelwa ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane ezinamathele ezingakhulisa isitho esisha.
Lezi zakhamuzi zasebusuku emini, zigwema zonke izinhlobo zezikhathi ezingemnandi empilweni, zama ukuhlala ngokuthula, zihlangane ngokuphelele nemvelo yangaphandle. Ngokushesha lapho kuhwalala, izinambuzane ezinamathelayo ziyophuma ziyodoba ukuze zithole ukudla.
Muva nje, abantu banezifiso eziningi zokuba nelukuluku ekhaya. Namathela izinambuzane ekhaya Ingabe esinye sezimangaliso ezinjalo. Kubalulekile ukwazi kulabo abafuna thenga isinambuzane senduku, ukuthi akufiseleki ukuthatha lesi sidalwa esintekenteke ngezandla zakho.
Akufanele futhi uthinte umhlane wayo ozwelayo, ongathi kwezinye izinhlobo ungahlotshiswa ngameva abukhali. Ukuhambisa isinambuzane, ungamane usebenzise ipensela noma ibhulashi lokupenda. Akalona igwala. Angakwazi ukuhlala anyakaze ngokuthula esandleni somuntu.
Ngokuvamile induku okuqukethwe izinambuzane Akunzima futhi kungabizi kakhulu. Kepha umuntu agcina ukuhlala naye ekhaya uthathwa njengomnikazi wesinye sezimanga ezimangazayo nezithakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezinamathele zikhetha ukudla ukudla kwezitshalo. Amaqabunga ezihlahla nezihlahlana ayintandokazi yabo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezintandokazi zalo kulokhu kudla.
Ukuze bathole ukudla, bazikhethela isikhathi sobusuku esiphephile. Kepha nasebusuku azikwazi ukuphepha ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha kungaphezu kwakho konke ngalesi sikhathi.
Zikhetha ukuzifunela ukudla zodwa. Kepha kunezinhlobo phakathi kwazo ezikwenza ngemihlambi emikhulu futhi ezingalimaza isihlahla sonke ngobusuku obubodwa.
Ezinambuzaneni zenduku ezifuywayo, kubalulekile ukuba nezindawo eziluhlaza unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, abalimi kufanele bakunakekele lokhu. Bagcina ukudla kufriziwe futhi bakondla ezifuyweni nsuku zonke. Uma kwenzeka amasheya esehla, ungazama ukondla isinambuzane senduku ngeqabunga le-hibiscus noma i-tradescantia, ngeke bakwenqabe lokho kudla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinambuzane zidlula ama-molts amaningi empilweni yazo yonke. Ngemuva kokugcina kwabo, owesifazane uba nekhono lokuthela izithelo. Inzalo ivela njengomphumela wokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-asexual, okugcwele ukubonakala kwenani elikhulu labesifazane.
Ukuze izinhlobo zazo zinganyamalali, kufanele okungenani kube khona amathuba okukhulelwa ngosizo lwabesilisa. Lokhu kwenzeka kwesinye isikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, owesilisa, esevundise umlingani, udlulisela kuye i-spermatophore.
Kusukela kule ndlela yokuzala, kuzalwa abantu abasha abesilisa nabesilisa, okuyinjongo eyinhloko ekuqaleni ukuminza. Balwela ukufika ekudleni ngokushesha okukhulu. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zinambuzane ezimangalisayo asikho ngaphezu konyaka.
