Llama isihlobo esiseduze sekamela, lokhu kungabonakala kwimininingwane yangaphandle yezilwane. Kuphela banokuhluka okuthile - usayizi omncane omncane kanye nokungabikho kokukhula ngemuva ngesimo se-humps kuma-llamas. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zaqala ukufuywa eminyakeni engaba ngu-6 000 edlule. Ukufuywa kwama-lamas kwakungenxa yamaNdiya ase-Andes.
Kuze kube yilapho kuvela amahhashi eNingizimu Melika, ama-llamas kwakuwukuphela kwezilwane ezazisiza abantu ukuhambisa impahla. Zivela eMelika namuhla, ama-llamas atholakala ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni.
Ngenxa yamandla nokubekezela kwabo, bathwala imithwalo ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu uboya be-llama, isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izindwangu, okhaphethi nezintambo. AmaNdiya azenzela imvunulo yesizwe ngezikhumba zama-llamas.
Ngisho umquba walezi zilwane usetshenziswa ngendlela efanele - usetshenziswa njengophethiloli ngemuva kokoma elangeni. Abantu abaningi badla inyama ye-llama futhi bathi iyanambitheka kakhulu.
Kwezinye izizwe, izitho futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nemibungu yalesi silwane esithile isetshenziselwa ukwenza amasiko athile. Lokhu kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yokubulawa kwama-lamas. Kodwa ukuqothulwa okukhulu kwalezi zilwane akuzange kubabeke engcupheni yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele.
Ezimweni eziningi, bangazimela. AmaLlamas, njengamakamela, anesici esihlukile kuzo zonke ezinye izilwane ukukhafulela umuntu angamthandi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuba mnene nazo futhi uhlale uqaphile.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Vuliwe isithombe se-llama ukufana kwayo okumangalisayo ngokubukeka kwekamela kubonakala ngokusobala. Lesi yisilwane esikhulu ngokwanele, ubude baso obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-120. Isisindo somuntu omdala cishe singama-200 kg.
Umzimba we-llamas mncane ngentamo ende, lapho kukhona khona ikhanda elincane elinezindlebe eziqondile. Umbala wejazi labo wehluke kakhulu, kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kobunsundu obumnyama.
Lezi zilwane eziqinile azesabi amabanga amade nomthwalo we-50 kg emhlane wazo. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube yilapho abantu baseNingizimu Melika bevela ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi zamahhashi, izimbongolo kanye neminyuzi, wonke umsebenzi onzima ezimayini wehlela eningi lama-llamas, futhi babhekana nakho ngokuphelele.
Kubantu abahlala ezintabeni, lesi silwane manje sesithathwa njengomsizi kuphela ngoba kulula nje kuye ukuzivumelanisa naleyo ndawo futhi aphile ezimweni zezintaba. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakulayishwa abesilisa kuphela. Abesifazane basebenzela ukuzala kuphela.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izilwane azithandi ukulayishwa ngokweqile. Abasoze bazithwalela bona. Uma umthwalo usinda kakhulu, bazovele bame bese behlala phansi. Kulokhu, akukho zenzo zomshayeli ezizokwazi ukubathinta. Futhi uma usebenzisa izinyathelo ezinzima kubo okwamanje noma ushaya ngesiswebhu, isilwane esoniwe singasithatha nje futhi sikhafule.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Mayelana nokuthomba, kunomehluko othile phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Abesifazane bakulungele ukuthela izithelo enezinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala. Abesilisa bakulungele lokhu kuphela kusukela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala. Asikho isikhathi esithile sokukhwelana salezi zilwane.
Amasiko nawo ahlukile kubo. Kwanele ukuthi owesilisa agijime ngemuva kwesifazane imizuzu eyi-10 ukuqonda ukuthi ukulungele ukukhwelana noma cha. Lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa kwesifiso ekugcineni luphela ngokuhlangana, okuholela ekukhulelweni. Ihlala cishe izinyanga eziyi-11.5.
Ngenxa yalokho, kuzalwa ingane eyodwa. Ngezinga elikhulu, lokhu kwenzeka ekuseni, futhi eduze kobusuku ingane esanda kuzalwa isivele ibonakala emhlambini. Lezi zilwane aziphili ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Lesi silwane esiyingqayizivele esingezokudliwa kwemfuyo. Ukuphatha akuthandayo ngotshani nezikhunta endle. Ukondla i-llama kwisikhunta, udinga ukulungiswa kwe-hay. Isilwane sidla kancane. Inkambiso yansuku zonke ye-llama yabantu abadala icishe ibe ngu-3 kg we-hay.
Lesi akusona isidalwa esiphilayo esikhetha kakhulu kuyo yonke into, kufaka phakathi ukudla. Uma bungekho utshani obanele, i-llama izodla izithelo ngenjabulo, imifino kanye nobulembu noma ubulembu.
Ekhaya, abafuyi bemfuyo bayabona ukuthi i-llama ithanda iklabishi, izaqathe nesinkwa. Abesifazane abakhulelwe badinga ukudla okunomsoco. Ukudla kufanele kube kugcwele futhi kube nekhalori ephezulu.
Isimilo nendlela yokuphila
ILlamas inamehlo amahle, iphunga nokuzwa. Lokhu kubasiza ukuba babaleke engozini encane. Bayabuzwa ubukhona nokusondela kwezitha ezingaba khona ezinjengamankankane noma amabhubesi asezintabeni kude kakhulu.
Abantu bafunde ukusebenzisa lesi sici lapho belusa izimvu, ama-lamas axwayisa ngengozi kusengaphambili. Njengoba sekushiwo, lesi yisilwane somhlambi wezenhlalo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ukungezwani phakathi kwabo emhlambini. AmaLama azixazulula ngokukhafula.
Ubuhlakani nenkani yizici ezimbili zomlingiswa oyinhloko wama-lamas. Lezi zilwane ziboleka kahle ukuqeqeshwa. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza okuhlukahlukene, lapho ama-lamas kwesinye isikhathi akhombisa ubuqili nezimangaliso ezingakholeki. Lapho behamba, bayalalela futhi abathobekile. ILlamas inokuthula nabantu abangakhombisi ulaka kubo.
Intengo yeLlama
Thenga i-llama okwamanje ngeke kube nzima. Kunamapulazi amaningi emfuyo okubakhulisa. Intengo yeLlama kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-150 ngomuntu omdala ngamunye.
Labo abathatha isinqumo sokuthatha lesi sinyathelo abakaze bazisole ngakho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-llama iyisilwane esibaluleke ngempela ngazo zonke izindlela. Ijazi loboya beLlama, ngokwesibonelo, yilokho kanye okudingwa yinoma yimuphi umuntu wesifazane ozihloniphayo.
Lihle, lifudumele futhi alibangeli ukungezwani komzimba nomzimba. Isici esithandekayo soboya be-llama ukuthi bujika buba ama-curls amahle lapho ungena endaweni enomswakama, obuye buhluke kakhulu koboya bezinye izilwane.
Kukhona abakhiqizi ababandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni izinto ezingenakuqhathaniswa, izingubo. Omunye womkhiqizi onjalo ngu- Igolide Lama. Isisekelo sakho konke lokhu uboya be-llama obuyigugu.
Umkhiqizi odume umhlaba wonke wezingubo zoboya zabesifazane naye unegama elihlotshaniswa nalesi silwane esimangalisayo - iBlack Lama. Ijazi le-Black Lama - lokhu kuyinto emangalisayo, okuyiphupho labo bonke abesifazane. Ithambile, intekenteke futhi inombala we-velvet.
