Ukuhlukahluka kwamaminerali aseCrimea kungenxa yokuthuthukiswa komhlaba nokwakheka kwenhlonhlo. Kunamaminerali amaningi ezimboni, amatshe okwakha, izinsiza ezishayo, amaminerali kasawoti nezinye izinto.
Izinsalela zensimbi
Iqembu elikhulu lezinsalela zaseCrimea zingama-iron ores. Zimbiwa emgodini weKerch esifundazweni i-Azov-Black Sea. Ubukhulu bezintambo ngokwesilinganiso busuka kumamitha ayi-9 kuye kwayi-12, kanti ubukhulu bungamamitha ayi-27.4. Okuqukethwe kwensimbi ku-ore kufika kuma-40%. Ama-ores aqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- i-manganese;
- i-phosphorus;
- i-calcium;
- insimbi;
- isibabule;
- i-vanadium;
- i-arsenic.
Wonke ama-ore esitsheni saseKerch ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: ugwayi, i-caviar kanye nsundu. Zihlukile ngombala, ukwakheka, ukujula kombhede nokungcola.
Izinsalela ezingezona ezensimbi
Kunezinsizakusebenza eziningi ezingezona ezensimbi eCrimea. Lezi yizinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe amatshe amatshe asetshenziswa embonini yezokwakha:
- imabula-efana - esetshenziselwa ukugandaywa kwamatshe, ama-mosaics nokuhlobisa kwe-facade kwezakhiwo;
- i-nummulite - esetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha udonga;
- ama-bryozoans - izinhlobo ziqukethe amathambo ama-bryozoans (izidalwa zasolwandle), asetshenziselwa izakhiwo zebhlokhi, ukuhlobisa nokuhlobisa izakhiwo;
- ukucucuza - okudingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi eyinsimbi;
- Idwala legobolondo le-limestone liqukethe amagobolondo achotshoziwe ama-mollusks, asetshenziswa njengokugcwalisa amabhlogo kakhonkolo aqinisiwe.
Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zamatshe angenawo amatshe aseCrimea, amamaki ayembiwa, aqukethe izinhlayiya zobumba ne-carbonate. Kukhona amadiphozi ama-dolomites namatshe amatshe amade amile, ubumba nesihlabathi kuyambiwa.
Umnotho kasawoti weLake Sivash namanye amachibi kasawoti ubaluleke kakhulu. I-salt brine egxilile - i-brine iqukethe izinto ezingaba ngu-44, kufaka phakathi i-potassium, usawoti we-sodium, i-bromine, i-calcium, ne-magnesium. Amaphesenti kasawoti ku-brine ahluka kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-25%. Amanzi ashisayo namaminerali nawo ayaziswa lapha.
Amafutha ezimbiwa phansi
Kufanele futhi sisho umnotho waseCrimea onjengowoyela, igesi yemvelo namalahle. Lezi zinsizakusebenza zembiwa futhi zasetshenziswa lapha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kepha imithombo kawoyela yokuqala yambiwa phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka. Esinye sezimali zokuqala sasisendaweni yeKerch Peninsula. Manje kunethemba lokukhipha imikhiqizo kawoyela eshalofini loLwandle Olumnyama, kepha lokhu kudinga imishini yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
