Izilwane zezwekazi lase-Afrika
Okumangazayo nokunothile kuhlukahlukeneumhlaba wezilwane e-afrika kodwa, ngeshwa, inani labo lehla ngokumangalisayo. Izizathu zingabangelwa yisimo sezulu esibuhlungu, ukuncipha kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nokuzingela ngokungemthetho ngokufuna inzuzo. Ngakho-ke, ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, kunezindawo eziningi ezivikelekile nezivikelwe.
I-Aardvark
Ezweni lakubo, lesi silwane esincelisayo sinegama - ingulube yobumba, njengoba amakholoni aseHolland abiza kanjalo. Futhi ngokuhumusha kusuka esiGrekini, igama lalo lisho - ukugoba izitho.
Isilwane ukuthula UmAfrika ayiyeki ukumangala ngezilwane ezifuywayo, ukubonakala kwesilwane kuyajabulisa, umzimba waso ubukeka njengengulube encane, izindlebe zaso zingunogwaja, futhi umsila ubolekwe kwi-kangaroo.
Iqiniso elithandekayo, i-aardvark inezinsalela ezingama-molars ezingamashumi amabili kuphela, ziyize futhi zinesimo samashubhu, ezikhula kukho konke ukuphila. Ubude besilwane bucishe bube imitha elilodwa nohhafu, futhi sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayisithupha kuya kumashumi ayisikhombisa. Isikhumba sinenhlabathi, siwugqinsi futhi simahhadlahhadla, sinamabhrashi amancane.
Isifonyo kanye nomsila we-aardvark ukhanya ngombala, kanti ichopho lomsila limhlophe ngokuphelele kwabesifazane. Ngokusobala, imvelo yabapenda ukuze izingane zingalahlekelwa ngunina ebusuku.
Isifonyo sihlangene, sihlanganiswe nepayipi ngolimi olunamathelayo olude. Ama-aardvark asesha izintuthwane ezinomuhlwa, aziqede adle izintuthwane ezizitholayo. I-Aardvark ingadla cishe izinambuzane eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu ngasikhathi sinye.
Njengoba ziyizilwane zasebusuku, amehlo abo abuthaka, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, nawo awaboni kahle. Kepha iphunga lithuthukiswe kakhulu, futhi kunama-vibrissae amaningi eduze kwesiqeshana. Uzipho lwazo, lukhuliswe okwezinselo, zinde futhi ziqinile, ngakho-ke ama-aardvark athathwa njengamagundane amahle kakhulu.
I-Aardvark ithola igama layo kusukela ekwakhekeni kwamazinyo ayo anjenge-tube.
Imfezi
AmaPutukezi ayibiza ngenyoka efakwe izigqoko. Iyinyoka enobuthi engokomndeni wezinyoka. Ngokwemvelo, imfezi ayinalo ulaka ngaphandle uma icasulwa.
Uma kwenzeka kuba yingozi, ngeke ahlasele isisulu sakhe ngokushesha, kodwa okokuqala uzokwenza isiko elikhethekile ngokuhayiza nokuqhumisa isigqoko. Lezi zinyoka zihlala ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika, zicashe emifantwini, emigodini yezihlahla nasemigodini yezilwane.
Abazingeli bezinyoka bathi uma imfezi ihlasela umuntu, ngeke ihlale ifaka ushevu kulunywa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-toxin cobra ishiya ukuzingelwa kucwile.
Imenyu yakhe ifaka phakathi izinyoka nezibankwa ezincane zokuqapha, okubizwa ngokuthi udla izinyoka. Ngesikhathi sokubeka amaqanda, imfezi ayidli lutho izinyanga ezintathu, ivikele ngokuqapha inzalo yayo.
Ngokufaka i-hood phezulu, imfezi ixwayisa ngokuhlaselwa
IGyurza
Uyinyoka iLevantine, engenye yezinhlobo zezinyoka ezinkulu nezinobuthi kakhulu. Inomzimba owondle kahle imitha elilodwa nohhafu nekhanda elikhulu elingunxantathu.
Entwasahlobo, bevuka ebusika, ekuqaleni kwabesilisa, abesifazane kamuva, bavusa inkanuko enesihluku. Lapho-ke inyoka, noma icashe phansi, noma igibela esihlahleni, ibheka isisulu sayo.
Ngokushesha nje lapho isilwane esineshwa sisondela, i-gyurza ihlasela ngokushesha, ibambe amazinyo ayo futhi ingasidedeli isidumbu esivele sesifile kuze kube yilapho ushevu wenza umsebenzi wawo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kokugwinya inyamazane, iphinde izingele.
Lapho inyoka izwa ukuthi isengozini, izomemeza ngokufutheka bese igxumela umoni ize imlume. Ubude bokweqa kwakhe buhambisana nobude bomzimba wakhe.
IPython
Izimbila azizona izinyoka ezinobuthi, ziyizihlobo zezinhlwathi nezinkomo. Ziyizinyoka ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amane zazo. Kukhona i-python enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ubude bayo bufinyelela kumamitha ayishumi namakhilogremu ayikhulu esisindo. Futhi okuncane kakhulu, okungadluli imitha elilodwa ubude.
Izimbungulu zinesici esisodwa ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingenazo. Bayakwazi ukulawula ukushisa komzimba wabo, uma kwenzeka i-hypothermia, bezifudumeza, bedlala nemisipha yomboko, bese bethola izinkontileka, bese beziphumuza.
Ngokuyinhloko ama-python ayizimbali ezinamachashaza, ezimbalwa zazo ezingama-monochromatic. Kuziphuphu ezisencane, umzimba unemibala ngemivimbo, kepha njengoba ikhula, imivimbo izophenduka kancane kancane ibe amachashaza.
Lapho izingela, ibambe inyamazane, i-python ayiyilumi ngamazinyo ayo amakhulu, kepha iyisonga ngamasongo bese iyiklinya. Ngemuva kwalokho i-python idonsela isidumbu esivele singenampilo emlonyeni obanzi ovulekile bese iqala ukugwinya. Isisulu esikhulu kunazo zonke angadla kuso sinesisindo esingeqile kwamakhilogremu angamashumi amane.
Inyoka eluhlaza imamba
Ihlangana ngokungenaphutha namahlamvu, imamba eluhlaza izingela izinyoni futhi inobuthi obuqinile. Inyoka ihlala ezihlahleni, inephunga elihle kakhulu, futhi ibona umbono omuhle kakhulu ngenxa yamehlo ayo amakhulu.
Esithombeni yimamba eluhlaza
Inyoka yaseGabon
Inyoka enkulu, esindayo enamazinyo amakhulu kakhulu efinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8. Ngenxa yombala wayo, izifihla kalula phakathi kwamaqabunga, ilinde inyamazane yayo ngesineke. Ukulunywa okubuhlungu kunakho konke kwe-gabon viper emhlabeni.
Insephe
I-artiodactyl enhle nenomusa enemilenze emide nentamo. Isici esihlukile semazi yensikazi uhlobo oluthile lwezibuko, imivimbo emibili emhlophe ephuma ezimpondweni iye ekhaleni ngawo womabili amehlo. Lezi zilwane ziya emadlelweni ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngesikhathi sokudla, baphumula ngokuthula, endaweni ethile evikelekile elangeni elishisayo.
Ama-Gazelles ahlala endaweni, owesilisa uzovikela indawo yakhe nowesifazane onezingane ezinganeni. Izinsephe ezingamadoda zibonisa amandla azo kuphela, kuyaqabukela zingena ezimpini.
Inhlwathi
I-Artiodactyl, ethakazelisayo ngokubukeka. Ngempela, ngesimo sabo, kunezinhlobo eziningi eziphansi. Kukhona ezinye izinhlwathi ezikhudlwana kunonogwaja. Futhi kukhona futhi okukhulu - ama-cannes, awekho ngaphansi kwamapharamitha awo kunkunzi endala.
Ezinye izinhlwathi zihlala ogwadule olomile, ezinye zihlala phakathi kwezihlahla nezihlahla. Ama-Antelopes anokuhluka kwawo, lezi yizimpondo zawo, zingezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zikhula kukho konke ukuphila.
I-bongo antelope inombala obomvu ogqamile onemigqa emile mpo emhlophe. Ihlala ezihlahleni zamahlathi
Ekubukeni kwazo kunokufana okuthile nenkomo nenyamazane. Abesifazane beBongo bahlala emindenini enenzalo yabo. Futhi amaduna abo asekhulile ahlala yedwa ngokuqhakazile kuze kuqale umhosha. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, izilwane zikhuphuka izintaba, kuthi ngokufika kwenkathi yemvula, zehlele emathafeni.
Izinhlwathi zeBongo
Zebra
Ama-Zebra ahlukaniswe ngama-subspecies amaningana: i-savannah, i-lowland, intaba, i-desert kanye neBurchell. Amadube ahlala emihlambini, lapho kukhona khona amakhanda ezinsikazi afinyelela kwamashumi amabili anamawundlu. Ubaba womndeni owesilisa ofinyelele eminyakeni emihlanu, uqine futhi unesibindi.
Amadube awakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi, kubalulekile kuwo. Ngakho-ke, insikazi iholela njalo endaweni yokuchelela, ilandelwe yintsha yeminyaka ehlukile. Futhi umholi wepakethe uzohlala ephetha, ehlanganisa ngemuva futhi evikela umndeni kubantu abangabafuni.
Amadube azala unyaka wonke, ngemuva kokuzala, ngesikhathi esizayo insikazi izoletha i-stallion eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Ukukhulelwa kwabo kuhlala unyaka wonke, kanti ingane esanda kuzalwa ingagxuma kungakapheli ihora ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Indlulamithi
Isilwane sasemhlabeni esiphakeme kakhulu, ngoba ukuphakama kwaso kusuka ezinyaweni kuya ebunzini kungamamitha ayisithupha. Kuwo, amamitha amabili nohhafu ukuphakama komzimba, konke okunye kuyintamo. Indlulamithi endala yesilisa isisindo esicishe sibe ithani - 850 kilograms, abesifazane bancane, cishe isigamu setani.
Banamabhangqa amancane, anoboya emakhanda abo. Kunabantu abanamabhangqa amabili ezimpondo kanye neqhubu elithintekile ebunzini. Iqiniso elithandekayo, indlulamithi inolimi oluyingxenye yemitha yombala ompunga omnyama. Unemisipha kakhulu futhi, uma kunesidingo, uphuma ngokuphelele emlonyeni wakhe ukuze afinyelele iqabunga noma igatsha.
Indlulamithi ibonwa ngombala, namabala amnyama asakazeke ngokungahleliwe kulo lonke ijazi elimhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabala azo angawodwana, ngalinye linendlela yalo, iphethini ehlukile.
Yize benamakhilogremu nemilenze emincane, izindlulamithi ziyakwazi ukudlula ngisho namahhashi ngokugijima. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ijubane labo eliphezulu likhula ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-50 ngehora.
Inyathi
Inyathi emnyama, enye yezinhlobo zezinkunzi ezihlala ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Isisindo esiphakathi kwalesi silwane singamakhilogremu angamakhulu ayisikhombisa, kepha kunezibonelo ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwethani.
Lezi zinkunzi zimnyama, izinwele zazo zizacile futhi ziqinile, futhi isikhumba esimnyama siyabonakala ngayo. Izinyathi zinezici zazo ezihlukile - yisisekelo esihlanganisiwe sezimpondo ekhanda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinkunzi ezisencane, izimpondo zikhula ngokwehlukana, kodwa eminyakeni edlule izicubu zethambo phezu kwazo zikhula kakhulu kangangokuba zimboza ngokuphelele ingxenye engaphambili yekhanda. Futhi lendikindiki inamandla kangangoba ngisho inhlamvu ngeke imgwaze.
Futhi izimpondo ngokwazo nazo zinesimo esingajwayelekile, kusukela maphakathi kwekhanda ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ziye ezinhlangothini, bese zigobeka kancane ziye ezansi ku-semi-arc, ziye emaphethelweni ziphinde zikhuphuke phezulu.
Uma uzibheka ohlangothini, zifana kakhulu ngesimo nezingwegwe ezisuka ku-crane yombhoshongo. Izinyathi ziyazijabulisa kakhulu, zinohlelo lonke lokuxhumana zodwa, kuyilapho zikhala, zigquma, zisonta amakhanda, izindlebe nomsila.
Ubhejane Omnyama
Isilwane sikhulu ngosayizi, isisindo saso sifinyelela kumathani amabili, lokhu kunobude bomzimba wamamitha amathathu. Ngeshwa, ngonyaka wezinkulungwane ezimbili neshumi nantathu, olunye lwezinhlobo zobhejane abamnyama lathola isimo sezinhlobo zezilwane ezingasekho.
Ubhejane ubizwa ngomnyama hhayi ngoba umnyama, kodwa ngoba ungcolile. Sonke isikhathi sakhe sokuphumula ekudleni nasekulaleni, uwela odakeni. Esigaxeni somkhombe wobhejane, kusukela ekugcineni kwempumu, kunezimpondo, kungaba nezimbili, noma mhlawumbe ezinhlanu zazo.
Okukhulu kunazo zonke yilowo osemnsalo, ngoba ubude bawo bufinyelela uhhafu wemitha. Kepha kukhona nabantu abanjalo lapho uphondo olukhulu kakhulu lukhula ngaphezu kwemitha ubude. Obhejane impilo yabo yonke bahlala endaweni eyodwa kuphela abakhethwe yiyo, futhi akukho lutho oluyophoqa lesi silwane ukuba sishiye ikhaya laso.
Bangabantu abadla imifino kuphela, futhi ukudla kwabo kuqukethe amahlumela, izihlahla, amaqabunga notshani. Uya esidlweni sakhe ekuseni nakusihlwa, futhi asebenzise isidlo sasemini, emi ngaphansi kohlobo oluthile lwesihlahla eselulekile, ezindla ngomthunzi.
Futhi, inkambiso yansukuzonke yobhejane omnyama ifaka phakathi ukuhamba nsuku zonke ukuya emgodini wokuchelela, futhi kungahamba ibanga ukuya kumswakama onika impilo kuze kufike kumakhilomitha ayishumi. Futhi lapho, ngemuva kokuphuza ngokwanele, obhejane bazogingqika odakeni isikhathi eside, bavikele isikhumba sabo elangeni elishisayo nasezinambuzaneni ezimbi.
Ubhejane wesifazane uhamba ekhulelwe unyaka nezinyanga ezintathu, bese kuthi eminye iminyaka emibili ondle ingane yakhe ngobisi lwebele. Kepha ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, "umntwana" ukhula umxhwele kangangokuba kufanele aguqe ngamadolo ukuze afike ebeleni likanina. Uma kwenzeka kuba nobungozi, obhejane bangafika ngesivinini esingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angamashumi amane ngehora.
Ubhejane omhlophe
Bahlala ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho naseningizimu yamazwe ase-Afrika. Ngemuva kwendlovu, ubhejane omhlophe uyisilwane sasemhlabeni sesibili ngobukhulu, ngoba ngesisindo sayo samathani amane, ubude bomzimba ngamamitha amane. Umbala wesilwane awuhambisani neze negama lawo, ngoba ukude nokumhlophe, kodwa mpunga ongcolile.
Ubhejane omhlophe omnyama, wehlukile ngesakhiwo sendebe engenhla. Kubhejane omhlophe, ubanzi futhi uyabukeka ngesimo. Kukhona nomehluko endleleni yokuphila, ngoba obhejane abamhlophe bahlala emhlanjini omncane onamakhanda afinyelela kwali-10, obhejane abamnyama bahlala kubantu abodwa. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu yiminyaka engama-50-55.
Imvubu kaPygmy
Lezi zilwane ezinhle zingabantu abahlala ehlathini laseNtshonalanga Afrika. Zihlukile ezihlotsheni zazo eziqondile, izimvubu ezijwayelekile, ngosayizi omncane nobukhulu obuyindilinga, ikakhulukazi ukuma kwekhanda.
Izimvubu zoPygmy zikhula zifike kumakhilogremu angamakhulu amabili, enobude bomzimba wemitha uhhafu. Lezi zilwane ziyaqapha kakhulu, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nazo ngephutha.
Ngoba bahlala ezihlahleni eziminyene noma ezixhaphozini ezingangeneki. Izimvubu zichitha isikhathi esincane zisemanzini kunasemhlabeni, kodwa isikhumba sazo sakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi sidinga ukununzwa njalo.
Ngakho-ke, phakathi nokukhanya kwelanga emini, abafushane bayageza. Futhi lapho kuqala ubusuku bahamba baya emahlathini aseduze ehlathini ukuze bathole ukudla. Bahlala bodwa, futhi kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana izindlela zabo zihlangana.
Imvubu kaPygmy
Imvubu
Lawa ma-artiodactyl amakhulu anesisindo esifinyelela kumathani amathathu nengxenye, ukuphakama kwemitha elilodwa nohhafu. Unomzimba okhuluphele kakhulu, ikhanda elikhulu nomlomo. Yize imvubu idla ukudla kwezitshalo kuphela, inamazinyo angathi empini ingaluma kalula ingwenya enkulu kunazo zonke.
Amazinyo aso aphansi, ama-canines ngokunembile, awayeki ukukhula kukho konke ukuphila kwabo. Futhi esikhathini esidala sesilwane, zifinyelela uhhafu wemitha ubude.
Izilwane zasendle zase-Afrika cabanga ngemvubu hhayi enkulu kuphela futhi enamandla, kodwa futhi nesilwane esihlakaniphile nesinobuhlakani. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma omunye wabadlayo ethatha ikhanda lakhe emhlasela emhlabathini, imvubu ngeke ize ilwe, kepha imane ihudulele umhlaseli emanzini bese imminzisa.
Indlovu
Kuzo zonke izilwane ezisemhlabeni, izindlovu zibhekwa njengezikhulu kunazo zonke. Zikhula zifike kumamitha amane ukuphakama, futhi isisindo somzimba wazo silinganiselwe amathani ama-5-6, kepha kukhona nabantu abakhulu ngokwengeziwe.
Izindlovu zinesikhumba esimpunga esimpunga, ikhanda elikhulu, izindlebe nesiqu, umzimba omkhulu omkhulu, imilenze emikhulu nomsila omncane. Azinazo nhlobo izinwele, kepha amawundlu azalwa embozwe ngoboya obuqhafuqhafu.
Izindlebe zezindlovu zinkulu kakhulu kangangokuba zingafakwa lapho kushisa uma kufana nefeni. Futhi isiqu ngokuvamile siyisitho somhlaba wonke: ngosizo lwaso baphefumula, bahogela, badle.
Uma kushisa, bathelwa ngamanzi, bayazivikela ezitheni. Futhi, izindlovu zinamazinyo angajwayelekile, zikhula konke ukuphila kwazo futhi zifinyelela osayizi abakhulu. Izindlovu ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa.
Ingulule
Isilwane esincelisayo esinomusa, esintekenteke nesisisipha. Nguyena kuphela owesibazi othi, ngemizuzu nje embalwa, afinyelele isivinini esifinyelela kumakhilomitha ayikhulu ngehora, ngenkathi enza ukweqa kwamamitha ayisikhombisa ngobude.
Izingulule ezindala zinesisindo esingeqi ngaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha kg. Zinesihlabathi esimnyama, ziba nombala obomvu kancane ngombala onamachashaza amnyama emzimbeni wonke. Banekhanda elincane nezindlebe ezifanayo ezincane, eziyindilinga emaphethelweni. Umzimba unemitha elilodwa nohhafu ubude, umsila ungamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili.
Ama-cheetah adla inyama entsha kuphela, ngenkathi azingela, awasoze ahlasela isisulu ngemuva. Izingulule, noma ngabe zilambe kangakanani, ngeke zize zidle izidumbu zezilwane ezifile nezibolile.
Ingwe
Ikati elaziwayo elidlayo, elinombala onamabala ofana neminwe yabantu, aliphindwa kunoma yisiphi isilwane. Izingwe zigijima kakhulu, zigxume ziye phezulu, zikhuphuke kahle ezihlahleni. Kungokwemvelo yabo njengomzingeli. Izilwane ezidlayo zidla ngokwehlukahlukana, ukudla kwazo kufaka izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane.
Izingwe zibomvu ngokukhanyayo ngophizi abamnyama. Banoboya obuhle kakhulu, abazingela ngokungemthetho ngokuzingela ngokungemthetho, bezijaha futhi benemali eningi, ngenhliziyo ebulala izilwane ezingezinhle. Namuhla, izingwe zisemakhasini eRed Book.
Ingonyama yase-Afrika
Izilwane ezinhle ezidlayo ezihlala emindenini (ama-prides), aqukethe amaqembu amakhulu.
Indoda endala ingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisihlanu, futhi izosinda kalula i-goby ngisho nangaphezulu kaningana. Isici esivelele sabesilisa yimane. Isilwane esidala, siyaqina futhi sijiyile.
Amabhubesi azingela ngemihlambi emincane, imvamisa abesifazane bayahamba bayozingela. Lapho zibamba inyamazane, zisebenza ngokubambisana neqembu lonke.
Ujakalasi
Umndeni wejakalasi unetinkhulungwane letintsatfu - letinemasontfo lamnyama, letimthende kanye ne-Europe-Afrika. Bonke bahlala ezindaweni zase-Afrika. Izimpungushe zihlala emindenini emikhulu ngisho nasemaqenjini wonke, zondla izidumbu hhayi kuphela.
Ngenxa yenani lazo, zihlasela izilwane, zizungeze kakhulu isisulu sazo, bese sizibulala sizidle nomndeni wonke. Izimpungushe nazo ziyakujabulela ukuzitika ngokudla kwemifino nezithelo.
Yini ephawulekayo, uma izimpungushe zakha ipheya, khona-ke impilo yonke. Eyeduna, kanye neyensikazi, zikhulisa inzalo yayo, zihlomisa imbobo futhi zinakekele ukudla kwezingane.
Impisi
Lezi zilwane zihlala kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Afrika. Izimpisi zikhula zibe imitha ubude namakhilogremu angamashumi amahlanu ngesisindo, njengenja enkulu eyelusayo. Anombala onsundu, omthende futhi onamabala. Izinwele zabo zimfushane, futhi kusukela ekhanda kuya maphakathi nomgogodla, inqwaba yinde futhi iyanamathela.
Ama-hyena yizilwane zendawo, ngakho-ke, konke anakho nezindawo eziseduze kuphawulwe ngemfihlo egqamisiwe evela kwizindlala zawo. Zihlala ngamaqembu amakhulu, bese kuthi ezesifazane zibe sezingeni lekhanda.
Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, izimpisi zingakwazi ukuhambisa inyamazane yazo ngokufa, ziyixoshe amahora. Izimpisi ziyakwazi ukudla ngokushesha okukhulu, ngenkathi zidla izinselo noboya.
Imfene
Ngokwemvelo, kunezinhlobo ezingama-25 zezinkawu, zinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, imibala, nokuziphatha. Ngokwengqondo, lezi zinkawu yizona eziguquke kakhulu kunazo zonke izilwane. Izilwane zihlala emihlambini emikhulu futhi zichitha cishe impilo yazo yonke ezihlahleni.
Zondla ngokudla kwezitshalo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi sokudlala ngothando, owesilisa nowesifazane bakhombisa izimpawu zokunaka. Futhi ngokuza kwenzalo, izingane zikhuliswa ndawonye.
IGorilla
Kuwo wonke amazinyane ahlala emahlathini ase-Afrika, ama-gorilla yiwo amakhulu kunawo wonke. Zikhula zibe cishe amamitha amabili ukuphakama futhi zinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu. Banoboya obumnyama, imilenze emikhulu nemide.
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kuma-gorilla kuqala ngeminyaka eyishumi yokuphila. Cishe ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kamuva, insikazi izala ingane kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. AmaGorilla angaba nengane eyodwa kuphela, futhi uhlala nonina kuze kuzalwe indlalifa elandelayo.
Emibikweni ngezilwane zase-Afrika, icaphuna amaqiniso amangazayo, kuvela ukuthi ubuchopho be-gorilla buqhathaniswa nobengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ngokwesilinganiso, gorilla baphila iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, kukhona labo abaphila kuze kube amashumi amahlanu.
Imfene
Umndeni walezi zilwane uqukethe ama-subspecies amabili - izimfene ezivamile neze-pygmy. Ngeshwa, zonke zibhalwe kuRed Book njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Izimfene yizinhlobo ezihlobene kakhulu nabantu uma zibhekwa ngokombono wofuzo. Bahlakaniphe kakhulu kunezinkawu, futhi basebenzise ngobuciko amandla abo engqondo.
IMfene
Ubude bomzimba walezi zilwane bungu-70 cm, umsila mfushane ngo-10 cm. Zinsundu ngokukhanyayo, ngisho nesinaphi. Yize izimfene zibukeka zingenangqondo, empeleni zinamahloni futhi zinamahloni.
Izimfene zihlala njalo emindenini emikhulu, inani lezilwane kuzo lifinyelela kubantu abayikhulu. Umndeni uphethwe abaholi abaholi abaningana abanobungane kakhulu komunye nomunye, futhi, uma kunesidingo, bayohlala besekelana.
Abesifazane nabo bayazijabulisa kakhulu nomakhelwane kanye nesizukulwane esisha. Abesifazane abavuthiwe ngokocansi bahlala nonina isikhathi eside, futhi amadodana amaduna ashiya umndeni ayofuna ingxenye yawo.
IMfene
Mayelana nalezi zilwane zase-Afrika singasho ukuthi bahlala cishe kulo lonke izwekazi. Abesifazane bahluke kakhulu kwabesilisa, bacishe babe uhhafu wosayizi. Azinawo umhlwenga omuhle emakhanda azo, futhi amazinyo amaduna kunalokho makhulu kakhulu.
Isifonyo semfene sicishe sifane nesenja, kuphela sinempandla futhi simnyama. Ingemuva (isb., Isinqe) nalo linempandla. Lapho owesifazane efinyelela ebudaleni, futhi ekulungele ukukhwelwa, le ngxenye yakhe iyavuvukala kakhulu, ithulule futhi ibe bomvu.
Ukuze zikhulumisane, izimfene zisebenzisa onkamisa nongwaqa abacishe babe ngama-30 abahlukene, ziphinde zikhuthaze izitho zomzimba zenze ama-grimace.
Ama-Lemurs
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu zazo, ezinga-oda lasendulo lama-primates. Ama-Lemurs ahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, kunabantu abangu-gram abangamashumi amahlanu, futhi kukhona amakhilogremu ayishumi.
Amanye amabele adla ukudla kwezitshalo kuphela, amanye afana nokudla okuxubile. Abanye basebenza ebusuku kuphela, abanye bangabahlali basemini.
Ukusuka kokungafani kwangaphandle - kunemibala ehlukene, ubude boboya, njll. Okubahlanganisayo yinzipho enkulu ozwaneni lwonyawo lwangemuva namazinyo amahle aba nawo emihlathini engezansi.
Okapi
Ibizwa nangokuthi indlulamithi yehlathi. Okapi - esinye sezilwane ezithakazelisa kakhulu e-Afrika... I-artiodactyl enkulu, amamitha amabili ubude bomzimba futhi acishe abe ngamakhilogremu angamakhulu amathathu ngesisindo.
Zinempumu ende, izindlebe ezinkulu kuthi ezeduna zinezimpondo ezifana nezendlulamithi. Umzimba u-ruby onsundu futhi imilenze yangemuva ipendwe ngemivimbo emhlophe eguqukayo. Kusuka emadolweni kuye ezinsikeni, imilenze yabo imhlophe.
Umsila mncane futhi uphela ngentambo. U-Okapi uhlala yedwa, kuphela ngesikhathi semidlalo yokukhwelana lapho bakha khona izithandani, bese kuba isikhashana. Bese kuthi ngamunye ahlukane aye ngakubo.
Izinsikazi zase-Okapi zinezethulo zomama ezithuthuke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, iya ekujuleni kwehlathi futhi iphephele lapho nomntwana osanda kuzalwa. Umama uzokondla futhi avikele ingane kuze kube yilapho inkonyane selikhulile ngokuphelele.
UDuiker
Zincane, zinamahloni futhi ziyagxuma. Ukuze kugwenywe ingozi, bagibela phakathi kwehlathi, ezihlahleni eziminyene. Abadayisi badla ukudla kwezitshalo, izithelo namajikijolo, ama-midges, amagundane ngisho nendle yezinye izilwane.
Ngwenya
Esinye sezilwane ezinamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esinemihlathi ekwazi ukubamba amazinyo angama-65. Ingwenya ihlala emanzini, ingacwilisa kuwo cishe ngokuphelele, kepha izalela amaqanda emhlabeni, kungaba khona amaqanda angafika kuma-40 ku-clutch.
Umsila wengwenya ulingana ncamashi nomzimba wonke, ukusunduza ingwenya ngejubane lombani kungagxuma kuphume emanzini ukuze kubambe inyamazane. Njengoba isidle kahle, ingwenya ingenza ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi esingangeminyaka emibili. Isici esimangazayo ukuthi ingwenya ayiyeki ukukhula.
Unembeza
Isirhubuluzi sodwa esingapendwa ngayo yonke imibala yothingo. Amankentshane ashintsha imibala yokufihla, ukuxhumana nomunye, ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwemizwelo.
Akekho ophunyuka esweni lakhe elibukhali, njengoba amehlo akhe ezungeza ama-degree angama-360. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iso ngalinye libheka endaweni yalo ehlukile. Ubona kude kakhulu lapho ezobona khona isinambuzane esivela ebangeni elingamamitha ayishumi, esizomsiza njengesidlo sasemini.
Inqe
Amanqe ahlala ngamaqembu amancane. Ezindaweni ezingama-savanna ase-Afrika, zivame ukutholakala ngababili kuphela. Izinyoni zidla izidumbu futhi ziwuhlobo lokuhleleka kwemvelo. Sonke isikhathi sabo esikhululekile ekudleni, amanqe azungeza emafwini, efuna ukudla. Ukuze benze lokhu, kufanele bakhuphuke kakhulu kangangokuthi babonakala kumakhilomitha ayishumi.
Izimpaphe zenqe zilula nezimpaphe ezimnyama ezinde emaphethelweni amaphiko. Inhloko yenqe inempandla, inamafolda, futhi iphuzi ngokugqamile, kwesinye isikhathi isikhumba esiwolintshi. Isisekelo somlomo sinombala ofanayo, ekugcineni kwawo, omnyama.
Intshe yase-Afrika
Intshe yase-Afrika yinyoni enkulu kunayo yonke yesimanje, nokho, ayikwazi ukundiza, amaphiko ezintshe awathuthuki kahle. Ubukhulu bezinyoni buyamangaza impela, ukuphakama kwazo kucishe kube ngamamitha amabili, yize ukukhula okuningi kuye entanyeni nasemilenzeni.
Imvamisa, izintshe ziklaba kanye nemihlambi yamadube nezinyamazane, futhi ndawonye nazo kuhamba isikhathi eside zinqamula amathafa ase-Afrika. Ngenxa yokuphakama nokubona kwazo okuhle, izintshe ziqala ukubona ingozi. Bese bebalekela ukubaleka, bekhula ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-60-70 km / h
Flamingo
Ngenxa yombala wawo obucayi, ama-flamingo nawo abizwa ngokuthi inyoni yokuntwela kokusa. Banalo mbala ngenxa yokudla abakudlayo. Ama-crustaceans adliwe ama-flamingo no-algae anombala okhethekile ofaka izimpaphe zawo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka ukuhamba kwezinyoni, ngoba lokhu zidinga ukusheshisa kahle. Lapho-ke, njengoba seyikhumulile, imilenze yezinyoni ayiyeki ukugijima. Futhi kuphela, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, abasanyakazi, kepha bahlala endaweni enwetshiwe, ngakho-ke ama-flamingo abukeka njengeziphambano ezindiza esibhakabhakeni.
IMarabou
Yinyoni yemitha eyodwa nohhafu, enamaphiko amaphiko amamitha amabili nohhafu. Ngaphandle, i-marabou ayinakho ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu: ikhanda linempandla, ngomlomo omkhulu futhi obukhulu. Ezinyonini ezindala, isikhwama esikhulu esikhumba ilenga esifubeni.
Zihlala emihlambini emikhulu, futhi zakha izidleke zazo emagatsheni aphezulu ezihlahla. Izinyoni zichamisela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo ndawonye, zishintshana ngokushintshana. I-Marabou idla izidumbu, ngakho-ke zibhekwa njengabahlanzi bemvelo yase-Afrika eyi-savannah.
Impungushe enamehlo amakhulu
Lesi silwane esinobuso benja, izindlebe ezinkulu nomsila sihlala eningizimu nasempumalanga ye-Afrika. Bahlala emigodini, futhi badla izintuthwane, izimbungulu ezahlukahlukene, amagundane nezibankwa.
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, izilwane zifuna umlingani oyedwa impilo yonke. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, impungushe yensikazi ingena emgodini ukuze ilethe inzalo, bese iphinda iziphilisa ezinye izinyanga ezintathu ngobisi lwayo.
Canna
Ama-antelopes amakhulu kakhulu ahlala emazweni aseningizimu ye-Afrika. Ziyahamba kancane, kepha ziyagxuma ziye phezulu kakhulu. Iminyaka yabesilisa inganqunywa yizinwele ezingxenyeni engaphambili yekhanda. Isilwane esidala, siba sikhulu kakhulu.
Izinhlwathi zizalwa ngombala onsundu ogqamile, zibe mnyama ngobudala, kuthi ngeminyaka yokuguga zipendwe cishe ngamathoni amnyama. Owesilisa uhlukile kowesifazane ekuphakameni kwezimpondo, kowesilisa bacishe babe yimitha elilodwa nohhafu ukuphakama, lokhu kuphindwe kabili kunabobulili obuhlukile.
