Elinye lamazwe amathathu amakhulu emhlabeni ngobukhulu nokwehluka kwezilwane zasendle yiChina. Ukuba nezinga elikhulu lombuso, nhloboni izilwane e I-China kuphela abaphili: impungushe, i-lynx, impisi nebhere, lezi yizakhamizi zengxenye ye-taiga.
Ingwe nengwe ezihlala ezintabeni azigcini nje ngokuba noboya obunemigqa, kodwa nesikhumba uqobo lwaso. Izinduku nama-artiodactyls asezinze ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho nasentshonalanga yezwe. Cranes Crown, takins, izinkawu zegolide, pheasants eared nabanye abaningi.
Imvelo yayo ihlale ikhuthaza abaculi nababhali. Izilwane zaba yizibonelo zamaqhawe asezinganekwaneni. Ukuthula nokuthula kwezintaba eziphakeme sekuyindawo yamasiko enkolo. Kuze kube namuhla, enjalo izilwane lasendulo I-China njenge-tarpan, ipanda nekamela le-bactrian.
Ngeshwa, kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, inani lazo lehle kakhulu, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Kepha iziphathimandla zaseChina zenza konke okusemandleni ukulondoloza nokubuyisa inani lezinyoni nezilwane, zakha izindawo ezivikelekile nezivikelwe. Ukuqinisa izinhlawulo zabazingeli abangekho emthethweni.
Izinyamazane zase-Asia
Ama-ibis ase-Asia, unezinyawo ezibomvu, inyoni emangalisa kakhulu futhi engajwayelekile emhlabeni wonke. Uhlala ezwenikazi lase-Asia nasensimini yaseRussia. Ngeshwa, ibis yase-Asia ibalwa nohlu lwezilwane ezisengozini yoLuhlu Olubomvu. E-China, sekusele cishe abantu abangamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu. Abanye abangamakhulu ayisikhombisa ema-zoo ahlukahlukene. Kepha, eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani lama-ibise ase-Asia seliqale ukukhula.
Le akuyona inyoni encane, ikhula ize ifike kumitha ukuphakama. Isici saso esihlukanisayo akuyona inhloko enezimpiko enesikhumba esibomvu ngokugqamile, kodwa ngemuva kwekhanda kunenqwaba yezimpaphe ezimhlophe. Uqhwaku lwawo futhi alujwayelekile; lide, lincanyana futhi likhothame kancane. Imvelo yayidala ngendlela yokuthi le enezimpaphe ikuthole kalula ukudla kwayo phansi odakeni.
Izinyoni ze-Ibis zimhlophe ngombala obomvana. Futhi ngesikhathi sendiza, uzibuka ngezansi, kubonakala sengathi ziphinki. Lezi zinyoni zitholakala emaxhaphozini nasemachibini emanzini ahlanzekile, zidla amaxoxo, izinhlanzi ezincane kanye nama-crustaceans.
Futhi zakha izidleke zazo eziqongweni zezihlahla ukuvikela inzalo yazo ezilwaneni eziyingozi. Amaphuphu ama-ibise ase-Asia azimele impela, lapho esenenyanga eyodwa ubudala angazondla ngokwawo, ngaphandle kokuxhaswa ngabazali bawo.
Inja endizayo
Izilwane ezihlala eChina nakulo lonke elase-Asiya. Banamagama ambalwa, abantu bendawo bawabiza ngokuthi amalulwane ngisho namagundane ezithelo. Kepha nakhu kufika ukudideka nge iziqunjengoba abaningi isithombe lezi izilwane e I-China kubhaliwe - impungushe enamaphiko. Kuvela ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zamalulwane ezithelo zinobuso bezinja, kanti izinhlobo zamaNdiya zinobuso be-fox bemvelo.
Lezi zilwane ezindizayo ezingavamile zondla kuphela izithelo, kwesinye isikhathi zingabamba isinambuzane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bakha ukudla kwabo lapho bebaleka, bese bekudla, bamunce ujusi wesithelo. Isilwane simane sikhafule uginindela ongadingekile futhi ongabe usaba mnandi.
Lezi zilwane zifana kancane nje namalulwane, umehluko wazo omkhulu ngosayizi wazo. Amalulwane ezithelo akhulu kaningana, ngoba amaphiko awo acishe abe imitha elilodwa nohhafu.
Izinja ezindizayo zihlala emaqenjini amakhulu, emini zilala esihlahleni, zilenga zibheke phansi, kanti ebusuku ziphapheme. Kungani isebenza, kepha ngoba ngobusuku obubodwa amalulwane ezithelo akwazi ukundiza ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili ayishumi.E-China, njengoba izilwane ezifuywayo kaningi ungabona izinja ezindizayo.
I-Jeyran
Izakhamuzi ezinhle, ezizacile ezindaweni eziwugwadule yizinsephe. Vuliwe eziningi Izithombe zezilwane zaseChina ungabona bonke ubuhle nomusa wenyamazane. Abesilisa bayehluka kwabesifazane ngezimpondo zabo ezingajwayelekile, ezinjenge-lyre.
Ama-Jeyrans aphila ngokulandela uhlelo lwawo. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, abesilisa baqala ukuguqa, okungukuthi, ukwehlukana kwendawo. Umbono othakazelisayo, abesilisa, sebekhiphe ukucindezelwa okuncane ngenselo yabo, babeka indle yabo kuyo, ngaleyo ndlela bebeka indawo. Omunye odelela kakhulu, uyawamba, awakhiphe bese ebeka awakhe, aqaphele ukuthi manje useyinkosi lapha.
Ama-Goitered gazelle alala emhlambini, kepha ngasikhathi sinye awakhuphukeli phezulu ezintabeni, ngoba imilenze yawo emincane ayilibekezeleli iqhwa elijulile. Futhi ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, abesifazane bayahamba bayozifunela bona nenzalo yesikhathi esizayo.
Izingane ezizalwayo, ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa zokuqala, zilele zicindezelwe phansi futhi zelule amakhanda azo, zizifihla ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, ezinokuningi zazo. Umama, oza ukuzondla izingane ngobisi lwakhe, akasondeli kubo masinyane.
Ekuqaleni uzobheka ngapha nangapha ngenxa yokwesaba. Ebona usongo empilweni yaleli zinyane, ngesibindi ugijimela isitha, asishaye ngekhanda nangezinselo ezicijile. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, ukuze zivikele lapho kushisa khona, izinsephe zibheka isihlahla noma isihlahlana ukuze zicashe emthunzini, bese zihamba zilandela lesi sithunzi usuku lonke.
IPanda
Amabhere woqalo aziwayo, lawa izilwane kukhona uphawu I-China, kuthiwa ngokomthetho ayimpahla kazwelonke. Ngonyaka wamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye wekhulu lokugcina isilwane unikele ku Okubomvu incwadi I-China njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngempela, emvelweni kusele abantu abayinkulungwane nengxenye kuphela, futhi endaweni ethile abangamakhulu amabili bahlala eziqiwini zezwe.
Ngenxa yombala wabo omnyama nomhlophe, phambilini babebizwa ngamabhere anemabala. Futhi manje uma lihunyushwe ngokwezwi nezwi ukusuka esiShayina igama lesilwane elithi "cat-bear". Izazi eziningi zezazi zezilwane zibona ku-panda ukufana ne-raccoon. La mabhele akhula ngaphezu kwemitha elilodwa nengxenye ubude futhi anesisindo esingu-150 kg ngokwesilinganiso. Abesilisa, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi emvelweni, bakhulu kunabesifazane babo.
Zinesakhiwo esithakazelisa kakhulu sezidladla zangaphambili, noma kunalokho iminwe, zineminwe eyisithupha, ngakho-ke zingathatha kalula amagatsha oqalo amancane nazo. Ngempela, isilwane ngosuku, ukuze sikhule ngokugcwele, sidinga ukudla ama-kilogram angamashumi amathathu esitshalo.
Umbala wabo muhle kakhulu, umzimba omhlophe, embhedeni oseduze kwamehlo kukhona uboya obumnyama obuthi "pince-nez". Izindlebe nezidladla zama-panda nazo zimnyama. Kepha noma ngabe zibukeka zizinhle kangakanani, udinga ukuthi uziqaphele. Noma kunjalo, izilwane zasendle zizenza zizwakale, futhi ibhere lingamshaya kalula umuntu.
AmaPandas ahlala emahlathini oqalo, futhi adla kuwo, kuyaqabukela ukuthi ahlaze ukudla kwawo ngamagundane noma utshani. Ngenxa yokugawulwa okukhulu koqalo, ama-pandas akhuphukela phambili ezintabeni.
Amabhele ajwayele ukuhlala yedwa, ngaphandle komama abanezingane. Bangakwazi ukuhlala ndawonye kuze kube yiminyaka emibili, bese kuthi ngamunye ahambe ngendlela yakhe. Embusweni Wasezulwini, ama-pandas ayaziswa kakhulu futhi ayavikelwa, futhi labo, uNkulunkulu angavumeli, babulale ibhere bajeziswa kanzima ngumthetho, umuntu agwetshelwe ukufa ngawo.
Ibhere laseHimalaya
Isilwane esihle ngokungavamile esisesigabeni sabadlayo. Amabhere aseHimalaya, abizwa nangokuthi amabhele amhlophe noma amabhere wenyanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngayinye yazo inesiqeshana esimhlophe esimise okweresi esifubeni.
Isilwane uqobo lwaso sincane kunomlingani waso ojwayelekile, sinombala omnyama. Ijazi labo lithambe kakhulu futhi liphapheme. Zinezindlebe ezicocekile ezincane kanye nekhala elide. La mabhele izivakashi ezivamile ezihlahleni, adla lapho futhi acashe kubantu abangabafuni.
Yize zibhekwa njengezilwane ezidlayo, ukudla kwazo kungamaphesenti angama-70 ohlaza. Uma befuna inyama, ibhere lizobamba idlozi noma isele, lingadla futhi isidumbu. Lapho sihlangana nabantu, isilwane siziphatha ngendlela engenabungani ngokweqile. Kube khona amacala okushayisana okubulalayo kwabantu.
I-Orongo
Ziyi-chiru noma izinhlwathi zaseTibetan zivela emndenini wezimbuzi wezinkomo. Ama-Artiodactyls anengubo yoboya ebaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ajwayele ukuba yizisulu zabazingeli abangekho emthethweni. Babanjwa kakhulu babulawe, futhi ngokulinganisela, inani lezilwane ezinjalo lingaphezu nje kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa.
Ama-antelopes aseTibetan acishe abe yimitha elilodwa ukuphakama namakhilogremu angamashumi amane ngesisindo. Kusukela kwabesifazane, abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngosayizi wabo omkhulu, ubukhona bezimpondo nemivimbo emilenzeni yangaphambili. Izimpondo zeChiru zikhula cishe iminyaka emine, futhi zikhule zibe isigamu semitha ubude. I-Orongo inombala onsundu ngombala obomvu, isisu esimhlophe nomlomo omnyama.
Lawa ma-artiodactyls ahlala emindenini emincane, owesilisa aze afike kwabesifazane abayishumi. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamathole, amawundlu angamaduna ahlala nabazali bawo isikhathi esingangonyaka, bese eyahamba ayolanda izidleke zawo.
Amantombazane azohlala nonina aze abe ngumama uqobo. Inani lezinhlwathi lincipha minyaka yonke; kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, inani lazo lehle ngesigidi esisodwa.
Ihhashi likaPrzewalski
Ngonyaka we-78 wekhulu le-19, isihambi esikhulu nesazi semvelo uN.P. Przhevalsky wanikezwa isipho, izinsalela zesilwane esingaziwa. Ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, wabathumela kumngane wakhe wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo ukuba abahlole. Ngesikhathi sifundo kuvele ukuthi leli yihhashi lasendle elingaziwa yisayensi. Uchazwe ngokuningiliziwe waqanjwa ngegama lomuntu omtholile futhi wangamnaka.
Ngalesi sikhathi, basemakhasini eRed Book njengezilwane ezingasekho. Ihhashi likaPrzewalski alisahlali emvelweni, kuphela ema-zoo nasezindaweni ezivikelwe. Azikho ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili zazo emhlabeni jikelele.
Lesi silwane siphakeme ngamamitha owodwa nohhafu namamitha amabili ubude. Imingcele yayo icishe ifane neyembongolo - umzimba oqinile, imilenze emifushane nenhloko enkulu. Ihhashi alikho ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu angamakhulu amane.
Unomhlwenga omfishane, njengonwele ekhanda le-punk, futhi kunalokho, umsila wakhe ufinyelela phansi. Ihhashi linombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo, nemilenze emnyama, umsila nomhlwenga.
Ngesikhathi sikhona endle, imihlambi emikhulu yagcwala insimu yaseChina. Abakwazanga ukufuya yena, noma behlala ekuthunjweni, wagcina yonke imikhuba yesilwane sasendle. Ekufuneni ukudla, amahhashi ahamba impilo yokuzulazula.
Ekuseni nakusihlwa babeklaba, nangesikhathi sasemini babephumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwenziwa ngabesifazane nezingane kuphela, ngenkathi umholi wabo, ubaba womndeni, edlula izindawo ezizungezile ukuze athole isitha ngesikhathi futhi avikele umndeni wakhe. Imizamo yenziwe ososayensi bezemvelo ukubuyisela amahhashi endaweni yawo yemvelo, kepha, ngeshwa, awekho aphumelele.
Ingwe emhlophe
AT IsiShayina izinganekwane zine engcwele izilwaneenye yazo ingwe emhlophe. Wenze samuntu amandla, ubukhali kanye nesibindi, futhi kumakhanvasi akhe wayevame ukukhonjiswa egqoke iposi leketanga lezempi.
Lawa mahlosi aqhamuka ezingwe zamaBengal, kodwa ngemuva kokushintshela esibelethweni, ngenxa yalokho, athola umbala omhlophe qhwa. Kumahlosi ayinkulungwane eBengal, yinye kuphela ezoba mhlophe. Kuwo wonke amajazi wesilwane amhlophe njengeqhwa, kunemigqa enombala wekhofi. Futhi amehlo akhe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngo-1958 wekhulu lokugcina, ummeleli wokugcina walo mndeni wabulawa, kwathi ngemuva kwalokho bahamba baya endle. Bangaphezu kwamakhulu amabili abantu behlosi elimhlophe abahlala ema-zoo akulelizwe. Futhi ukuze wazi isilwane kangcono, akukho okumele ukwenze ngaphandle kokufunda omagazini, uvule i-Intanethi ufuna ulwazi.
I-Kiang
Izilwane zomndeni we-equidae. Bahlala kuzo zonke izintaba zaseTibet, yingakho bengathandwa kakhulu ngabantu bendawo. Njengoba, ngenxa yobuningi bayo, imfuyo ayinayo nhlobo idlelo.
I-kiangi iyimitha elilodwa nengxenye ukuphakama namamitha amabili ubude. Zinesisindo esilinganisweni esingamakhilogremu amathathu kuya kwamakhulu amane. Banombala womzimba omuhle ngokungajwayelekile, ebusika bacishe babe ngoshokoledi ngombala, kuthi ehlobo bakhanye bansundu ngokukhanyayo. Kusuka kwimane, kulo lonke ubude bomgogodla nasemsileni, kukhona umugqa omnyama. Futhi isisu, izinhlangothi, imilenze, intamo nengxenye engezansi yesifonyo kumhlophe qwa.
Ama-Kiangs awahlali ngamunye ngamunye, inani lamaqembu abo lisukela kubantu abayi-5 kuye kwangama-350. Emhlambini omkhulu womhlambi, omama nezingane, kanye nezilwane ezisencane, abesilisa nabesifazane.
Ekhanda lepakethe, njengomthetho, kukhona owesifazane ovuthiwe, ohlakaniphile futhi oqinile. Ama-kiangs abesilisa ahola impilo ye-bachelor, futhi kuphela lapho kufika isimo sezulu esibandayo sihlangana ngamaqembu amancane.
Kusukela maphakathi nehlobo, baqala ukwenza ucansi, babethela emhlambini nabesifazane futhi bahlela izimpi zokubonisa phakathi kwabo. Ophumelele unqoba intokazi yenhliziyo, uyikhulelise bese uya ekhaya.
Ngemuva konyaka wokukhulelwa, kuzalwa inkonyane elilodwa kuphela. Umi ngokuqinile kuwo wonke amanqina amane futhi yonke indawo ulandela unina. IKiangi bangabhukudi abahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ekufuneni ukudla ngeke kube nzima kubo ukubhukuda banqamule noma yimaphi amanzi.
Kuba lusizi futhi kube namahloni ngezenzo zabantu, okungamaphutha azo cishe zonke izilwane ezichazwe ngenhla manje zisesimweni esibucayi futhi zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Intulo enkulu yaseChina
Isidalwa se-yudo-isimangaliso, okunzima ngisho nokusiqhathanisa nomuntu noma nokuthile, sihlala emifuleni ebandayo, ehlanzekile yezintaba ezisenyakatho, empumalanga naseningizimu yeChina. Yondla kuphela ukudla kwenyama - inhlanzi, ama-crustaceans amancane, amaxoxo nezinye izinto ezincane.
Lokhu akuyona kuphela enkulu kunazo zonke, kodwa futhi i-amphibian engavamile kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Intulo ikhula cishe amamitha amabili ubude futhi isisindo esingaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha kg. Ikhanda, kanye nomzimba wonke, kukhulu, kubanzi futhi kuthe ceke kancane.
Ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda, kude komunye nomunye, kunamehlo amancane, lapho kungekho khona amajwabu amehlo nhlobo. Intulo inezitho ezine: ezimbili zangaphambili, ezinamazwane amathathu acabalele, nezindlu ezimbili zangemuva, zineminwe emihlanu lilinye. Futhi umsila, mfushane, futhi njengayo yonke intulo, ibuye ithotshiswe.
Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba we-amphibian iyi-grey-chocolate ngombala, ngenxa yombala ongafaniyo nesikhumba esinezimpumputhe kakhulu sesilwane, kubonakala kunamabala. Isisu sayo sipendwe ngamabala amnyama futhi alula ampunga.
Ngeminyaka emihlanu, intulo isilungele ukuzala. Kusukela kwizibungu zayo, cishe ingxenye yesigidi sezingane iyazalwa. Zizalwa zingamasentimitha amathathu ubude. Izimbungulu zabo zangaphandle ze-gill sezivele zenzelwe ngokwanele ukuba khona kwazo ngokugcwele.
I-Chinese salamander enkulu, njengezilwane eziningi eChina, ibhalwe kuRed Book njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Lokhu kwenziwa yinto yemvelo neyabantu.
Muva nje, kutholwe intulo eneminyaka engamakhulu amabili emhumeni osezintabeni ongahlali muntu onentwasahlobo. Yayiyimitha elilodwa nengxenye ubude futhi inesisindo esingu-50 kg.
Ikamela laseBactrian
UngumBactrian noma u-haptagai (okusho ukuthi owasekhaya nowasendle), kuwo wonke ama-camelids, nguyena omkhulu kunabo bonke. Amakamela yizilwane ezihlukile, njengoba zizizwa zikhululekile ngokuphelele elangeni elishisayo nasebusika obuneqhwa.
Azikwazi ukumelana nomanzi nhlobo, ngakho-ke indawo yazo yokuhlala izifunda ezishisayo zaseChina. Amakamela angahlala ngaphandle ketshezi inyanga yonke, kepha uma esethole umthombo onika impilo, angaphuza kalula amalitha amanzi ayikhulu.
Isibonisi sokusutha nenani elanele lomswakama emzimbeni impela yi-humps yayo. Uma konke kuhamba kahle ngesilwane, khona-ke zimi ngqo, ngokushesha nje lapho zigugile, okusho ukuthi ikamela kufanele lifake uphethiloli kahle.
Emuva ngekhulu le-19, isihambi esikhulu uPrzhevalsky, esase sijwayele thina, wasichaza, okuphakamisa ukuthi amakamela ashubile amabili amadala kunawo wonke emndenini wawo wonke. Inani labo endle liyancipha ngesivinini esisheshayo, izazi zezinto eziphilayo zemvelo zizwakala zikhala, zingabaza ukuthi ngisho nezinyathelo ezithathiwe ukuzisindisa kungenzeka zingabasizi.
Ipanda elincane
Lowo obukeka ngempela njenge-raccoon uyipanda elincane noma elibomvu. AmaShayina awubiza ngokuthi "ikati lomlilo", "ibhere-ikati", kanti amaFrance awabiza ngendlela yawo - "ikati elikhanyayo".
Emuva ngekhulu lesi-8, umlando womlando waseChina wasendulo wakhuluma nge "bear-cat". Futhi-ke kuphela ngekhulu le-19, phakathi nolunye uhambo lochwepheshe wemvelo waseNgilandi T. Hardwick, lesi silwane saqashelwa, safundwa futhi sachazwa.
Isikhathi eside kakhulu, ipanda elincanyana belingakhonjwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, bese kuthiwa lwenziwe ngama-raccoon, bese kuba ngamabhere. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngesifonyo sayo, ipanda elibomvu libukeka njenge-raccoon, kepha lihamba nje njengebhere, ligobisa izidladla zalo ezinoboya ngaphakathi. Kepha-ke, ngemuva kokufunda ngokucophelela lesi silwane ezingeni lofuzo, basibona emndenini ohlukile - omncane we-panda.
Izilwane ezimangalisayo zihlala emahlathini acinene kakhulu e-coniferous nama-bamboo.Ngokungafani nama-panda amakhulu, azondli ngoqalo kuphela, kodwa nangamaqabunga, amajikijolo namakhowe. Uthanda kakhulu amaqanda ezinyoni, njengoba ewebile esidlekeni.
Ungakhathazeki ukubamba inhlanzi echibini noma isinambuzane esindizayo esidlule. Zifuna ukudla, izilwane zihamba ekuseni nakusihlwa, kuthi emini zilale phansi emagatsheni noma zicashe emihosheni yezihlahla engenalutho.
AmaPandas ahlala esimweni sezulu esipholile esinamazinga okushisa omoya angekho ngaphezu kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu ama-degree Celsius; cishe awakwazi ukumela enkulu ngenxa yoboya bawo obude. Ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, izilwane ziwela ngaphandle emagatsheni ezihlahla, zilenga imilenze yazo phansi.
Lesi silwanyana esincanyana sihle ngemitha, kanti umsila waso ungamasentimitha angamashumi amane ubude. Ngobuso obuhle obuyindilinga obubomvu, izindlebe ezimhlophe, amashiya nezihlathi, nekhala elincane elimhlophe, ngesigaxa esimnyama. Amehlo amnyama njengamalahle amabili.
Ipanda elibomvu linengubo ende kakhulu, ethambile futhi e-fluffy enhlanganisweni ethokozisayo yemibala. Umzimba wakhe ubomvu ngokumnyama ngombala onsundu. Isisu nezidladla kumnyama, futhi umsila ubomvu ngomugqa okhanyayo odlulayo.
Ihlengethwa lomfula waseChina
Izinhlobo eziyivelakancane, okuthi, ngeshwa, sezibhujisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwakusele cishe abantu abayishumi. Yonke imizamo yokusindisa amahlengethwa ngokufakelwa, esondele kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ezimweni zemvelo yehlulekile, akekho noyedwa umuntu ozimile.
Amahlengethwa omfula abhalwe kuRed Book emuva kwangama-75 ekhulu elidlule njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Kulo nyaka, ikhomishini ekhethekile yaseChina yamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ziphelile.
Bahlala emifuleni nasemachibini angajulile ezindaweni ezisempumalanga nasenkabeni yeChina. Amahlengethwa oMfula abizwa nangokuthi - ethwele ifulegi, ngoba i-dorsal fin yayo ayinkulu, ngendlela yefulegi.
Lesi silwane esincelisayo satholwa okokuqala ngonyaka we-18 wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ihlengethwa lalifana nomkhomo omile, nomzimba ompunga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesisu esimhlophe. Ubude baso buvela engxenyeni eyodwa nohhafu kuya kumamitha amabili nohhafu, kanti isisindo saso sisuka ku-50 kuye ku-150 kg.
Ihlengethwa lomfula lehlukile kwihlengethwa lasolwandle ku-rostrum-beak yalo (isb ekhaleni), laligobele phezulu. Wadla inhlanzi yomfula, ayithatha emfuleni ngosizo lomlomo. Ihlengethwa belihola impilo yasemini, kuthi ebusuku likhethe ukuphumula endaweni ethile emanzini angajulile.
Babehlala ngababili, kanti inkathi yokukhwelana yafika ekupheleni kobusika - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Cishe amahlengethwa esifazane ayegqoka ukukhulelwa kwawo isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka. Bazala ihlengethwa elide imitha elilodwa kuphela, futhi noma kunjalo hhayi njalo ngonyaka.
Ingane yayingazi ukubhukuda nhlobo, ngakho-ke unina wayigcina isikhashana ngamaphiko ayo. Banamehlo angaboni kahle, kodwa i-echolocation enhle, ngenxa yokuthi wayegxile ngokuphelele emanzini anodaka.
Ingwenya yaseChina
Enye yezilwane ezine ezingcwele eChina. Uhlobo olungavamile, olusengozini enkulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, sekusele amakhulu amabili emvelweni. Kepha ezigcinweni, hhayi abantu abangenandaba abakwazile ukugcina nokuzala izilwane ezihuquzelayo, futhi kukhona cishe izinkulungwane eziyishumi zazo.
Njengoba kwenzeka njalo, abazingeli abazingeli "abakhuthele" babe yimbangela yokuqothulwa kwama-alligator. Njengamanje, ingulube yaseChina ihlala empumalanga neChina osebeni lomfula obizwa ngeYangtze.
Zihlukile ezingwenya ngosayizi omncane omncane, ngokwesilinganiso imitha elilodwa nengxenye lezilwane ezihuquzelayo zikhula, zinomsila omude nezitho zomzimba ezimfushane. Zimpunga ngombala obomvu. Umhlane wonke umbozwe ngezembatho zempi - ossified growths.
Kusukela phakathi nasekwindla kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izingulube ziyalala. Njengoba sebevukile, bazolala isikhathi eside, futhi bafudumale elangeni, babuyise ukushisa komzimba.
Ama-alligator aseChina yiwona athule kunawo wonke emndenini wezingwenya, futhi uma kwenzeka ehlasela umuntu, bekuwukuzivikela kuphela.
Imfene enekhala legolide
Noma iRhinopithecus kaRoxellan, izinhlobo zayo zikhona nasemakhasini eRed Book. Ngokwemvelo, akusekho ngaphezu kwezinkawu eziyi-15,000 ezisele. Bahlala emahlathini asezintabeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1000 kuya kwayi-3000, abakaze behlele ngezansi. Badla kuphela imifino, banamahlumela, amaqabunga, izigaxa, ubulembu, amagxolo ekudleni kwabo.
Lezi zinkawu zobuhle obungavamile, okokuqala nje, ngifuna ukuchaza ubuso bayo: iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nekhala eliyisicaba ngokuphelele ukuze namakhala alo ahlangane. Izindlebe ezikhanyayo ziphuma ziye ohlangothini, futhi maphakathi nekhanda kumnyama, njenge-punk, haer. Futhi amawundlu abukeka njenge-Etty encane, elula futhi enezinwele ezinde.
Umzimba wenkawu umbala obomvu ngokusagolide, ubude bawo bungamasentimitha ayisikhombisa, ubude bomsila buyafana. Abesilisa bakhula babe amakhilogremu ayishumi nanhlanu, kanti abesifazane cishe bacishe baphindwe kabili kunabakhulu.
Izinkawu zihlala emindenini encane, equkethe ubaba womndeni, amaningana omkakhe nezingane. Bobabili abazali banakekela izingane, kanti umama wondla amawundlu akhe, ubaba ngokucophelela nangesineke uwahlunga lawo athambile, amvikele ezifweni.
Izinyamazana ZikaDavida
Ngekhulu le-18, umbusi oyedwa waseChina wanikela ngezinyamazane ema-zoo amazwe amathathu: amaJalimane, amaFrance nabaseBrithani. Kodwa kuphela eGreat Britain lapho izilwane zaqala khona ukugxila. Kwakungekho abaningi babo endle.
Ngekhulu le-19, isazi sezilwane esingumFulentshi u-Armand David, esivandeni salo mbusi, wathola izinsalela zabantu abadala ababili nenyamazane yezingane ezashona kudala. Ngokushesha wabathumela eParis. Konke kwahlolisiswa lapho, kwachazwa futhi kwanikezwa igama.
Le yindlela inyamazane engaziwa yaqala ukubizwa ngegama eliqhoshayo - uDavid. Namuhla zitholakala kuphela ema-zoo naseziqiwini, ikakhulukazi e-China.
Isilwane sikhulu, singamakhilogremu angamakhulu amabili ngesisindo nemitha elilodwa nohhafu ukuphakama. Ehlobo, ijazi labo linsundu ngombala obomvu, ebusika iba amathoni aphuzi kakhudlwana. Izimpondo zazo zigobe kancane zibheke emuva kanti izinyamazane zizishintsha kabili ngonyaka. Izinyamazane zezinsikazi zikaDavide ngokuvamile azinazimpondo.
INingizimu China Ingwe
Unencane futhi eshesha kunazo zonke izingwe. Ekuphishekeleni inyamazane, ijubane layo lingamakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora. Leli kati lasendle lingamamitha ayi-2,5 ubude futhi linesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-130 kg. Ingwe yaseChina ingesinye sezilwane eziyishumi ezifa ngezinga eliyinhlekelele.
Ngokwemvelo, uhlala futhi uhlala eChina kuphela. Kodwa ngenhloso yokulondoloza lolu hlobo, ama-zoo amaningi aye azinza kulezi zilwane ezisengozini. Futhi, bheka, bheka, ngekhulu lethu leminyaka, esiqiwini sase-Afrika, kwazalwa umntwana, indlalifa yohlobo lwamahlosi aseNingizimu China.
I-pheasant e-brown eared
Lezi zinyoni eziyingqayizivele zihlala emahlathini asenyakatho nasempumalanga yeChina. Ngalesi sikhathi, iningi labo lisekuthunjweni, njengoba lisengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Bangabakhulu kunabo bonke abavela emndenini wabo, banomzimba okhuluphele nomsila velvet omude. Imilenze yabo mifushane ngokwanele, inamandla, futhi njengamaqhude, anama-spur. Banekhanda elincane, uqhwaku olugobile kancane kanye nesifonyo esibomvu.
Phezulu kwekhanda kunesigqoko sezimpaphe nezindlebe, empeleni, lezi zinyoni eziqanjwe ngegama lazo. Ngaphandle, owesilisa nowesifazane abahlukile.
Lezi zinyoni zizolile ngokulingene, ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokukhwelana, khona-ke zinolaka kakhulu, emkhuhlane zingandiza ziye kumuntu. Izinsikazi zizalela amaqanda emigodini ezimbiwe yibo noma phansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla.
Iribhoni lesandla lesimhlophe
AmaGibbon ahlala eningizimu nasentshonalanga yeChina, emahlathini aminyene ashisayo. Cishe zonke izimpilo zabo zisezihlahleni, ziyazalwa, ziyakhula, ziyaguga futhi ziyafa. Bahlala emindenini, owesilisa uzikhethela owesifazane kanye kanye nokuphila konke. Ngakho-ke, ubaba nomama, izingane zeminyaka ehlukene, mhlawumbe ngisho nabantu asebekhulile, bayaphila.
I-ribbon yesifazane ehlome emhlophe izala kanye kuphela njalo eminyakeni emithathu, ingane eyodwa. Cishe unyaka umama wondla ingane ngobisi lwakhe futhi uyivikela ngazo zonke izindlela.
Ukuhamba kusuka egatsheni kuye egatsheni lifuna ukudla, ama-giboni angagxuma afike ebangeni lamamitha amathathu. Zondla kakhulu ngezithelo ezivela ezihlahleni zezithelo, ngaphezu kwazo, amaqabunga, amaqabunga, izinambuzane zingasebenza.
Zimnyama ngokukhanyayo ngokukhanyayo ngombala, kodwa izidladla nomlomo wazo zihlala zimhlophe. Ijazi labo lide futhi liwugqinsi. Imilenze yangaphambili neyangemuva yinde, eyangaphambili mikhulu, ukuze kukhuphuke izihlahla kangcono. Lezi zilwane azinamsila nhlobo.
Lezi zilwane zihlala endaweni yazo futhi, zikhomba ukuthi zikabani umhlaba, ziqala ukucula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingoma ziqala njalo ekuseni, nangomsindo omkhulu nobuhle okungebona bonke abantu abangakwenza lokho.
I-lori ehamba kancane
Lesi isibalo sesilwane esingamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu esisisindo esingu-1.5 kilograms. Zifana namathoyizi amahle, anezinwele ezibomvu ezimnyama ezinsundu. Umugqa wombala omnyama ugijima emhlane wabo, kodwa hhayi bonke, futhi isisu sikhanya kancane. Amehlo makhulu futhi aqhakazile, ngomugqa woboya obumhlophe phakathi kwawo. ULoris unezindlebe ezincane, eziningi zazo zifihlwe eboyeni.
I-loris ehamba kancane ingenye yezilwane ezincelisayo ezimbalwa ezinobuthi. Amaslayidi ezandleni zakhe akhiqiza imfihlo ethile, okuthi, uma ihlanganiswa namathe, iba nobuthi. Ngale ndlela, amaloli azivikela ezitheni.
Izilwane zihlala ngokubodwa futhi emindenini, ngenkathi zihlukanisa izindawo. Futhi bayimaka ngokufaka izidladla zabo emchameni wabo. Futhi ukuthinta ngakunye kwegatsha ngokuya ngokuya kufanekisela impahla yakhe.
Eli pika
Lesi yisilwane esiyimfihlo kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esihlala eMbusweni oPhakathi kuphela. Indawo yayo yizintaba zeTibet, i-pika iphakama cishe amakhilomitha amahlanu ukuphakama ezintabeni.
Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengonogwaja omncane, yize unezindlebe ezincane, kanti imilenze nomsila kufana ncamashi nomvundla. Ijazi limpunga elinamabala amnyama. I-Ili pikas yizinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, inani lazo lincane kakhulu.
Ingwe yeqhwa
Noma i-Irbis, esinye sezilwane ezimbalwa esingakaze sifundwe ngokuphelele. Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abake bathola ikhala ngamakhala. Lesi yisidalwa esiqaphe kakhulu futhi esingethembi. Ukulandela imikhondo yakhe umuntu angabona kuphela umkhondo womsebenzi wakhe obalulekile.
Ingwe izacile, iyaguquguquka futhi inobuhle. Inemilenze lemifisha, inhloko lencane lecocekile kanye nemsila lomudze. Futhi ubude bayo bonke, kufaka phakathi umsila, amamitha amabili, no-50 kg. ngesisindo. Isilwane simpunga-mpunga, sinamabala amnyama aqinile noma amise okwezindandatho.
IsiShayina paddlefish
Inhlanzi emfuleni emikhulu kunayo yonke futhi endala Kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-sturgeon ethwala inkemba. IPaddlefish ikhula ngobude cishe ngamamitha amahlanu futhi inesisindo samasentimitha amathathu.
Ngenxa yekhala labo elingavamile, bathole leli gama. Abalobi bezilwandle kuphela abangaqondi injongo eqondile yalesi sigwedlo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ngosizo lwayo kulula kakhulu ukudliwa yinhlanzi, abanye bacabanga ukuthi leli khala lahlala ezikhathini zasendulo.
Ziphila ngokudla iimfesi ezincani, ama-crustaceans kanye ne-plankton. Manje sekuyimfashini ukugcina lezi zinhlanzi ekhaya ezindaweni ezinkulu zasemanzini, futhi zizophila ingxenye yezimpilo zazo nabanikazi bazo.
Tupaya
Ukubukeka kwayo kufana kakhulu ne-squirrel daegu enomlomo ocijile, umsila ophuzi. Ungamasentimitha angamashumi amabili ubude, onsundu ngokumpunga ngombala. Emilenzeni yayo emincane, kunezinzwani ezinhlanu ezinozipho olude.
Bahlala phezulu ezintabeni, emahlathini, emapulazini nasemasimini. Kuthungathwa ukudla, kube nezigameko zokugqekezwa ngesihluku kwemizi yabantu nokwebiwa kokudla etafuleni.
Njengengwejeje, isilwane siyadla, sihlale ngemilenze yangemuva, futhi ngemilenze yaso sangaphambili sibambe isiqeshana saso esikhishiwe. Bahlala ngokuqinile ngokuhlukanisa izindawo zabo. Kunabantu abangashadile, futhi kunamaqembu aphelele alezi zilwane.
