Kuzo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo esihlala nazo, singomakhelwane, ngithanda ukukhetha eyodwa. Ukuthula nokuzola, hhayi ngokuxhamazela, kulinganiswa - umnenke wase-Afrika.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo umnenke wase-Afrika
Umnenke udabuka e-Afrika, yingakho igama lawo. Kodwa Achatina uhlala hhayi kuphela lapho. Njengoba eyi-mollusk thermophilic, ngakho-ke, ihlala lapho ifudumele, ilula futhi inomswakama. Lezi izifunda eziseningizimu nasempumalanga ye-Asia, eNingizimu yeNingizimu Melika. Izakhamizi zaseSeychelles, Madagascar, eTaiwan, eziqhingini zaseNdiya naseMalaysia.
Eminyakeni engamashumi amane yekhulu elidlule, iJapane yanquma ukusebenzisa ama-gastropods njengomkhiqizo wokudla, futhi yaqala ukungenisa i-Achatina ezweni. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi badla iminenke noma cha, kodwa manje bathola usizi. Achatina - iminenke nge iphango omuhle kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, sesidlile okwakusezindlini zamaJapane, ngokushesha sathuthela emvelweni. Baphindaphindeka khona lapho. Lokhu kwenzeka ngejubane lombani. Ngibhekise emasimini etiye nenjoloba. Kunabantu abalimele.
Eminyakeni yamashumi amahlanu, phakathi kwabantu baseMelika, kwakukholakala ukuthi UmAfrika iminenke, abelaphi ekulweni nezifo ezahlukahlukene zamaphaphu. AbaseCalifornia bazama ukufuya iminenke, kodwa lutho.
Isimo sezulu sabo besingafanele neze impilo nentuthuko yabo. Kepha uma eFlorida, iminenke yaqala ukukhula, yanda futhi yadla konke. Izihlahla zilahlekelwe amagxolo, amasimu ezitshalo. Izindlu zazishiywa zingenamakhonkolo, njengoba zazidinga impahla yokuqinisa igobolondo.
Futhi emibhedeni yezimbali, zonke izimbali zanyamalala. Abantu abasha babandakanyeka emacaleni afana nokudla izihlahla nezimbali. Futhi asebekhulile kungenzeka ukuthi bahlelekile. Njengoba bedla ukubola okuvela kulesi sitshalo, inyama ebolile yezilwane ezifile ngisho nofeleba babo. Kumenyu yokupheka yaseFrance, kunezitsha zomnenke, futhi zifunwa kakhulu.
Okucacile ngalo mnenke wase-Afrika ukuthi yiwona mollusk omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Enkulu kunazo zonke yi-Achatina yaseNtshonalanga Afrika, inesisindo esiyingxenye yekhilogremu. Nobude obukhulu bomzimba, obungamasentimitha angamashumi amane nanhlanu. Futhi, zingamanundu amabi kakhulu. Izifundazwe zaze zaletha nokuvinjelwa okunzima kakhulu kokungeniswa kwazo. Futhi umuntu owenzile ubhekene nokujeziswa ngobugebengu.
Incazelo nendlela yokuphila komnenke wase-Afrika
Amagobolondo eminenke yase-Afrika anemibala eminingana. Umnenke ovame kakhulu ngegobolondo elinsundu, elihlotshiswe ngemivimbo emnyama. Ngokuyisisekelo, ama-curls asezindlini ze-carapace aphikisana newashi.
Zimbalwa kuphela ezinama-curls ahamba ngokwewashi. Kumuntu omdala, umnenke owakhiwe, kufika ama-curls afinyelela kwayisishiyagalombili, futhi umbala wegobolondo uthola umbala ohlaza okotshani.
Futhi, ngokusho kwesimo segobolondo, umuntu angaqonda ukuthi imnenke ihlala kuliphi indawo. Uma izacile, i-microclimate ezungezile inomswakama ophakeme kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igobolondo liyajiya, umoya uyaqina futhi ushise.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-gastropod mollusk ikhula konke ukuphila kwayo. Ikakhulukazi esebenzayo eminyakeni emibili yokuqala. Kukhona nama-albino phakathi kweminenke. Laba bantu bazalwa benombala okhanyayo kakhulu, igobolondo nomzimba wabo omncane. Futhi bahlala kunjalo impilo yabo yonke. Kodwa ngosayizi, ziphansi kakhulu Izinkumba zomhlaba zase-Afrika.
Kuyini endlini yomnenke? Lapho imollusk uqobo lwayo, ngophawu lwayo olukhulu, ngosizo lwayo ehamba. Ukunyakaza kwenzeka kanjena - izinkontileka ezihamba zodwa, umnenke ukhasa. Itende linezindlala ezimbili ezikhipha uketshezi olunamathelayo, olusiza ekuhambeni kuzo zonke izindawo ezomile.
Ekhanda lomnenke kunezimpondo ezincane. Kunezimbhangqwana ezimbili zazo, futhi zivame ukwelula, bese zihoxisa uma kunesidingo. Amehlo omnenke, kuzona kanye izeluleko zezimpondo. Lezi zeluleko zisebenzisela kokubili ukubona nokuhogela.
Umnenke ubona kude kusentimitha elilodwa, hhayi kude. Umzimba womnenke nawo usebenza njengokuzwa kokukhanya. Akathandeki kakhulu ngokukhanyisa okukhanyayo nelanga eliqondile. Ngokuphathelene nokuzwa, umnenke uyi-mollusk oyisithulu ngokuphelele.
Izitho zangaphakathi zakhiwe ngamaphaphu, inhliziyo nobuchopho. Kodwa Achatina uthola umoya-mpilo hhayi kuphela ngosizo lwamaphaphu, kodwa futhi isikhumba uqobo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa komnenke wase-Afrika
Ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane esinjalo, khathazeka ngezimo zokuphila ezintofontofo kakhulu. Aqukethe i-Achatina kuma-aquariums, ama-aquaterrariums, amanye enza ukuzifaka ezitsheni zepulasitiki ezisobala.
Isiqukathi kufanele simbozwe ngesivalo, ngaphandle kwalokho umnenke wakho uzobaleka. Izimbobo kufanele zenziwe esivalweni ukuze kungene umoya-mpilo mahhala. Kepha ungenzi ububanzi bemigodi bube bukhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho inzalo yesikhathi esizayo ingaphunyuka. Indlu yomnenke uqobo lwayo kufanele ilingane, ngezinga lamalitha amahlanu evolumu umuntu ngamunye.
Umhlabathi ofanele kakhulu wokulahla udoti ngeminenke ngama-flakes kakhukhunathi. Ungasebenzisa isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla, njengoba ubukeke kahle ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze kuhlanzeke. Ngaphandle kwalokho umnenke uzolimala.
Iminenke yasekhaya yase-Afrika bayathanda ukugibela komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukuklwebha amagobolondo ngesihlabathi. Ungalokothi ubeke i-sawdust kuso. Umnenke uzobhoboza kuzo ngesikhathi sokulala emini futhi ungalimala.
Futhi, njengenketho, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi engeyona i-asidi enesiqingatha ehlanjululwe ngesihlabathi esigaxa. Udoti kufanele ushintshwe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Futhi ngokuphelele, yonke indlu yomnenke kufanele ihlanzwe kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, ezintathu.
Futhi nsuku zonke, kusuka kumshini wokugaya ukudla, fafaza igumbi ngalo. Uma kungenjalo, ngenxa yokushoda komswakama, ama-Achatin azoqala ukugcwalisa wona ngokwawo, ngokufihla kwawo amafinyila. Akukho lutho olwesabekayo kulokhu, ngaphandle kokuthi bona ngokwabo, kanye nekhaya labo lonke lizohlanjululwa.
Isidlakela UmAfrika iminenke Bathanda ukuhlanzeka kakhulu, futhi ukuhlanzeka endlini yabo, izilwane zakho ezifuywayo ziba nempilo futhi zibe zinhle kakhulu. Ukuthola ukuthi bazizwa yini Iminenke yase-Afrika, ekhaya zikhululekile, vele ubuke indlela abaziphatha ngayo.
Uma u-Achatina ekhasa phezulu futhi elibala odongeni lwendawo yakhe yokuhlala isikhathi eside, kusho ukuthi kumanzi kakhulu kuye. Yebo, lapho ingcwaba inhlabathi futhi ingaphumi, khona-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi ayinamswakama kakhulu.
Iminenke iyazithanda izinqubo zamanzi, ngakho-ke kumele zibe nohlobo oluthile lwenqanawe enamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa endlini yazo. Beka ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba umnenke nakanjani uzogibela kubhavu wawo.
Futhi ukuze ingaphenduki, ngaphandle kwalokho, okungenani, amanzi azachitheka, futhi kuzofanela ushintshe udoti ungahleliwe. Ubuningi, i-mollusc noma igobolondo layo lilimele. Ngokungazelelwe, ngemuva kwakho konke, kwavela inkinga, negobolondo laqhekeka, sula lo mfula ngotshwala noma nganoma yisiphi isinqandakuvunda.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yonke into izodonsela phambili, yisibazi kuphela esizosala njengesikhumbuzo. Uma uneminenke encane yezingane, qiniseka ukuthi ayijulile kusudi yokugeza. Izingane ezisencane azikaze zibhukude, futhi zingaminza.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukushisa okulungile kokugcina ama-gastropods. Njengoba bengabahlali bamazwe ashisayo, izinga lokushisa lomoya wabo kufanele libe kusuka kuma-degree angama-20 kuye kwangamashumi amathathu Celsius.
Kepha ngenkathi ebandayo, akufanele ibekwe kuma-heater, agcwele ukomiswa kwegobolondo. Isibani se-terrarium sisebenza kahle kakhulu. Kepha kufanele futhi abe ngaphandle kwendawo yokungena ye-Achatina.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, umnenke uzokhuphuka kuwo ngokushesha. Qiniseka ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa ekamelweni elinemindeni yakho enwabuzelayo. Emazingeni okushisa abandayo, okuqukethwe komnenke kusalela emuva ekukhuleni, entuthukweni nasekuhosheni. Akunakubuzwa nganoma iyiphi inzalo.
Ngeke kube kubi ukunakekela ingaphakathi lendlu yokuhlala yase-Afrika. Hhayi amatshe abukhali, amatshe amancane, amagobolondo amagobolondo, izitshalo eziluhlaza - konke lokhu ngeke kuhlobise kuphela, kepha futhi kuzosebenza njengezithasiselo ezinomsoco ekudleni. Amagobolondo, iminenke izohamba ngenjabulo, igcwalise izinqolobane zomzimba wazo nge-calcium. Futhi imifino iyisibiliboco abasithandayo.
Umsoco wase-Afrika
Ngokuqondene nokudla, empeleni, banesifiso esihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke bazodla noma yini oyinikayo. Kepha kunezitsha ezintathu eziyizintandokazi izilwane ezingasoze zaziyeka, lawa amanye ama-apula avuthiwe, ikhukhamba, namaqabunga esaladi eluhlaza.
Bazothanda ne-zucchini, i-watermelon, uphizi noma ubhontshisi, utamatisi, izaqathe kanye neklabishi, ibhece namakhowe. Uma ufuna ukondla ngamazambane, kungcono ukubiliswa, njengoba bethanda kakhulu. Kudingeka ngokufanele ekudleni nasekudleni kwamaprotheni, iqanda elibilisiwe hhayi elinamafutha, hhayi elimnandi, hhayi elinosawoti cottage shizi. Nazo zihlafuna uqweqwe lwesinkwa ngenjabulo.
Ukunakwa! Ungalokothi uphe iminenke yakho ukudla okunosawoti, okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, okubhemayo, okubabayo nokunoshukela. Ngenxa yokudla kwayo, umnenke uzowudla, okuzoholela ekufeni okungenakugwemeka.
Iminenke, njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, idinga amavithamini namaminerali. Emvelweni wemvelo, bona ngokwabo bayakwazi ukuzihlinzeka ngakho konke lokhu. Yebo, ekhaya, ubanikeze ucezu wokulinganisa ofanele ukudliwa, bazokujabulela ukudla i-gammarus. Ungathatha ama-eggshell, i-buckwheat eluhlaza, uyichoboze odakeni bese unikeza iminenke.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila somnenke wase-Afrika
Iminenke ngokwemvelo ingabobulili obubili, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi ifune umlingani ozoshada nayo. Bangakwazi ukuvundisa ngokwabo. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kuqala kakade ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, kodwa kungcono ukungazivumeli ukuba zizalane kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye kuya kweziyishumi nambili.
Ukuvikela ukubekwa kwamaqanda, yenza ikhava yomhlabathi ibe ngaphansi kwamasentimitha amathathu ubukhulu. Ngoba zizoqala ukubeka amaqanda kuphela kudoti ongamasentimitha ayisikhombisa ubukhulu. Uma ufuna ukuzala inzalo, lapho umnenke wase-afrika izolala amaqanda.
Zilingana nepea, ziyaguquguquka, ziwukhilimu, zicishe zibe mhlophe ngombala. Gcina ukushisa njalo nomswakama endlini yakhe. Lapho kufika inzalo, kungakuhle ukuthi uyibeke kumaqabunga eklabishi noma esaladi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ekujuleni kombhede kubo, bangaklinya. Izingane zondliwa izaqathe ezigayiwe, ngokungezwa kwezithasiselo zamaminerali.
Njengoba sesibonile, ukugcinwa kweminenke yase-Afrika, hhayi inqubo ende futhi engadli isikhathi. Kepha kudinga ukunakekelwa nenhlanzeko. Iminenke ithwala izifo ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuxhumana nabo, geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi.
Uma udinga ukuphuma endlini isikhashana, umnenke uzosinda ekuhlukanisweni ngokuvaleka kugobolondo lawo. Uzongena ebusika, futhi uzokwazi ukumvusa ngokumgeza ngamanzi afudumele.
Manje sekuyimfashini kakhulu, phakathi kwengxenye yesifazane yabantu, ukuyisebenzisa Iminenke yase-Afrika ku-cosmetology. Ekhasa esikhunjeni, umnenke uzowugcwalisa nge-collagen, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ngamazinyo aso, uzokwenza ukucwecwa okujulile hhayi kuphela ubuso, kepha nezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle komnenke wase-Afrika, izophila nawe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili noma eyishumi. Ukuthenga i-gastropod manje akunzima neze. Kuthengiswa ezitolo ezifuywayo nasekhaya. Okukhulu kakhulu intengo, kuceliwe ngomnenke wase-Afrika, ama-ruble angamakhulu ayisikhombisa.
Abantu abaningi abagcina iminenke bayazisola kakhulu ngokucekela phansi amaqanda abo, awabeke umnenke kumakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izingane ezincane zinikezwa mahhala, ezandleni ezinhle.
