I-Afrika iyizwe elinezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaba yikhulu ezihlukene. Laba kuphela labo abahlala phansi. Futhi bangaki abanye abafikayo izinyoni abavela emazweni aseYurophu nase-Asia ebusika e-Afrika.
Ngakho-ke, izinyoni ezihlala lapha zingatholakala emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu sase-Afrika esingazinzile, kwesinye isikhathi kube nesomiso esibi, noma izinkathi zemvula, basafika kulezi zindawo. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezithile zezinyoni zase-Afrika.
Umpe
Omunye wabamele izinyoni zase-Afrika - inyoni yelanga. Izimpaphe ezingavamile kakhulu. Lokhu kudalwa kobukhulu obuncane. Kubonakala iduna elikhulu kunawo wonke ohlotsheni lwawo, lingaphezulu kancane kwamasentimitha angamashumi amabili ukusuka esihlokweni somlomo kuya ekugcineni kwomsila.
Umbala wayo unemibalabala, uyakhanya, uphuzi, uhlanganiswe nombala otshani onamanzi amaningi, onombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi. Futhi okumangazayo ukuthi lapho indawo ehlala le nyoni ingagcini igcwele izimila, izimpaphe zayo ziba nemibala egqamile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinyoni ezihlala ezihlahleni eziminyene zibukeka zingatheni. Mhlawumbe, ilanga ngokwalo liyalihlobisa. Yebo, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka emvelweni, abesilisa, kunjalo, baheha kakhulu kunabesifazane.
Le nyoni ithakazelisa ngezindlela eziningi. Isibonelo, uyakwazi ukundiza lapho endiza, njenge-colibri, kaningi futhi cishe engabonakali ngokushayana kwamaphiko amancane.
Ibizwa kanjalo ngoba iqoqa umpe ezimbalini usuku lonke. Futhi akakwenzi nje ukuhlala esihlahleni. Ukhuphukela emoyeni, kanye nembali, futhi ngosizo lomlomo ongavamile, uphuza ujusi omnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abagcini nje ngokudla umpe, bona, njengezinyosi, benza impova yezitshalo.
Izindlu zezinyoni, nazo ezakhiwe ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane kuphela osebenza esakhiweni sokuhlala, nokukhuliswa kwenzalo. Azenzi izidleke zazo ngamagatsha, njengoba kwenza izinyoni eziningi.
Futhi kusuka phansi nezindwangu. Zilenga isidleke, imvamisa emeveni abukhali ezihlahla, ukuze umhlaseli angabi nayo indlela yokufika lapho. Izidleke zibukeka njengamasokisi amancane anesisindo.
Ishosha ingoma
Omunye ohlala khona inyoni yaseMpumalanga izingxenye Afrika. Ngaphandle, ifana kakhulu nenkunzi yenkomo, enesifuba esibomvu kanye nezimpaphe ezimnyama ezimpikweni. Ukucula kwakhe kuzwakala amakhulu amamitha. Futhi kwamukelwa kabanzi ukuthi le nyoni icula ngasemithonjeni yamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngokulandela izwi lakhe, izilwane nakanjani zizothola umgodi wokuchelela.
Naphezu kwabo bonke ubuhle bakhe, ungowakhe ezinyonini ezidla inyama zase-Afrika. Ubukhulu bayo obuncane abuyivimbeli ekuzingeleni ngonya abazalwane abancane. Ebaququda ngomlomo wakhe wokhozi. Kufihlwe emhlambini woondlunkulu, i-shrike ngokuqinisekile izohlasela eyodwa yazo.
Futhi, iqhinga eliyintandokazi lokuzingela, uhleli emagatsheni ezihlahla, ubheke isisulu, bese usifaka phezulu. Uma, noma kunjalo, le ndoda enebhizinisi ikwazile ukugwema umhlaseli, i-shrike yokucula izoshesha ngemuva kokudla kwayo kwesikhathi esizayo osekuvele kuyalandelwa. Uqikelela kakhulu kubantu. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuzama ukuhlangana naye.
Inkanyezi ekhanyayo
Lezi zinyoni zivela ohlotsheni lwabantu abadlulayo. Umbala ongajwayelekile, ukufulela okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuluhlaza okotshani, ukufulela okuluhlaza okotshani okumnyama. Yonke imibala ikhona emzimbeni wakhe. Izinsikazi nazo zihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezibomvu. Ngokukhazimula kwensimbi kophaphe uqobo.
Uqhwaku nemilenze yalo kungobumba. Futhi amasokhethi wamehlo amhlophe kakhulu, okushaya kakhulu, ngemuva kwesizinda somzimba omnyama. Le nyoni ihlukile ngoba ngaphandle kokucula kwayo, ilingisa nezwi lezinye izinyoni.
Bahlala emihlambini emikhulu. Zakha phezulu ezihlahleni, lapho zakha khona izidleke zazo. Lezi yizindawo zokuhlala ngokuphelele, eziqukethe izindlu ezingamakhulu, ezineminyango eseceleni. Zeluke kusuka kuma-liana angomakhelwane, amaqabunga esundu kanye namahlumela ezihlahla.
Weaver
Inyoni encane, ngaphandle, ezinye zazo zingadidaniswa nondlunkulu. Lezi zinyoni zihlala emihlambini yezinkulungwane. Futhi ukukhuphukela emoyeni, bakha isithombe esinjalo, ngemisindo, kubonakala sengathi ifu lesiphepho liyakhuphuka.
Abeluki, izinyoni, ukuhlala ku savanna UmAfrika... Zihlala ezihlahleni futhi zidla kuphela ezindaweni ezivulekile. Izinhlamvu zezitshalo zisebenza njengokudla kwazo.
Igama lanikezwa ngesizathu, le nyoni. Kakade, zakha izidleke ezingavamile kakhulu. Kusuka kumabhola alula atholakala kumahlumela oqalo. Kuze kube yizibalo ezinkulu zotshani, zikleliswe zizungeze lonke uhlangothi lomuthi abahlala kuwo.
Ngokuqala kwenkathi yokukhwelana, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi semvula. Abesifazane bakhetha kuphela labo besilisa abenze isidleke esiqine kakhulu. Futhi ukuthola umbhangqwana, ukuhlala endlini, abantu besifazane sebevele bakuhlomisa ngaphakathi.
Unobhala wezinyoni
Le nyoni impela ingokubukeka okuthakazelisa kakhulu. Ekhanda lakhe elincane, kunesiqholo esihle. Futhi eduze kwamehlo, isikhumba esiwolintshi, njengezibuko. Intamo ende iphela esiqwini somzimba esondlekile.
Inyoni yonke impunga. Amathiphu ezimpiko kuphela nomsila omude kuphela amnyama. Imilenze emide ngokungajwayelekile, inezimpaphe kuze kufike emadolweni. Ngezansi kwamadolo, anempandla, anezinzwane ezimfushane nozipho obuthuntu.
Leli gama lanikezwa le nyoni ngokubukeka kwayo okubalulekile nokuhamba kwayo okungaphuthumanga. Esikhathini esedlule esedlule, umabhalane wenkantolo, efaka iwigi, wayihlobisa ngophaphe olude. Nansi inyoni uma uyiqhathanisa nalo muntu.
Inyoni kanobhala ibhekwa njengesilwane esidla ezinye, kanti ngenkathi izingela, inganyathela ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angamashumi amabili ngosuku olulodwa ifuna ukudla. Izibiliboco zalo zombili zingama-voles amancane nezinyoka ezinobuthi. Ngenxa yalokhu, le nyoni ithole inhlonipho enkulu kubantu bendawo.
UToko okhokhiswa ophuzi
Kuchaza izinyoni ezihlala e-Afrika, umuntu akanakukhumbula uToko okhokhiswe ophuzi. Ngaphandle komuntu omuhle, onomlomo omkhulu ophuzi, oxhumekile. Ikhanda lalo linombala okhanyayo, unezimpaphe ezimnyama ezungeze amehlo alo, njengenyoni yaseZorro. Intamo nesifuba kukhanya, izimpiko zimnyama ngombala okhanyayo.
Bahlala ngababili, futhi kukhona nesizungu semali ephuzi. Umbhangqwana, njengoba usuthole inzalo, uhlala esidlekeni, futhi ungumama onezingane kuphela. Ubaba womndeni wabiyela umnyango ngobumba ukuze isitha singangeni kuwo.
Futhi eshiya umgodi omncane, ubondla njalo. Ngesikhathi sekhefu lokubeletha, le ntokazi iya isisindo kahle. Lezi zinyoni zidla zombili izinhlamvu namagundane. Ngezikhathi zendlala, kufanele zidle inyama ebolile yezilwane ezifile.
I-African marabou
Le nyoni, ngaphandle akuyona ekhangayo, ingeyomndeni wonogolantethe. Ungummeli wabo omkhulu kunabo bonke. Bukela i izinyoni zase-Afrika esithombeni, I-marabou akufanele ididaniswe nanoma ngubani.
Konke okukule nyoni engezansi kwentamo kungumthethosisekelo omuhle kakhulu futhi ohambisanayo. Kepha kukhuphukela phezulu, kuyacaca ukuthi intamo nekhanda uqobo kunemibala egqamile, inhlanganisela ephuzi, ebomvu, emnyama. Esikhundleni sezimpaphe, izibhamu zakhula.
Ikhanda lincane, elingena ngomlomo ngokungabonakali, ububanzi njengenhloko, ngobude obude obungamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu. Ngaphansi komlomo, ngenxa yobuhle obugcwele benyoni, kukhula isengezo, umcamelo womphimbo. Imarabou bese isonga ikhala elikhulu iye kuye.
Lezi zinyoni zivame ukubonakala eduze kwezilwane ezifile, njengoba iningi lokudla kwazo kuqukethe izidumbu. Bangaklebhula kalula isikhumba sesilwane.
Yebo, uma uthola ukudla okuncane, amagundane, izinyoka, izinkumbi, bese kuthi inyoni ikuphonse emoyeni, bese ivula umlomo wayo kakhulu, ibambe futhi ikugwinye ukudla. Izinyoni ezinjalo zihlala ngamaqembu amakhulu, zihlala endaweni eyodwa amashumi amaningi eminyaka.
Inyanga yokhozi
Yisilwane esingesabi, esime ngokuqinile, esidla umbani ngokushesha. Izinyoni Zaseningizimu izindawo Afrika. Ama-Eagles-buffoons ahlala emihlambini, izinyoni ezingamashumi amahlanu lilinye. Bachitha iningi lempilo yabo emoyeni, bandiza ngokuphelele.
Futhi lapho indiza, bathola isivinini samakhilomitha angaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa ngehora. Okubasiza kakhulu ekuzingeleni. Izimpaphe zazo zinemibala eminingi. Umzimba wondlekile, ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sawo singamakhilogremu amathathu.
Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili beneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Yakha izidleke phezulu ezihlahleni. Ukhozi lwesifazane luzala iqanda elilodwa elimhlophe elinechashazi elibomvu. Ngenyanga nohhafu, kuzobonakala iphuphu elincane. Imvamisa zikhanya ngombala, zibe mnyama emva kokuncibilika, futhi kuphela ngonyaka wesithupha wokuphila, izinkozi ziyoba ngombala oyifunayo.
Amaphuphu okhozi agxumayo awakhuli ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngenyanga yesine kuphela, lapho bazoqala ukundiza ngandlela thile. Ukhozi ludla amagundane amancane kanye nama-mongoose amakhulu, izinyoni ze-Guinea, izibankwa nezinyoka.
I-Bustard
Uma uhumusha igama lenyoni ngokoqobo, kuzozwakala njengomgijimi osheshayo. Eqinisweni, kunjalo. Njengoba ingenaso isisindo somzimba esincane, i-bustard ichitha cishe sonke isikhathi ezinyaweni zayo. Futhi ezimweni ezingavamile kuphela kuyasuswa.
Insikazi ilingana nehansi elidala, kahle, kanti abesilisa bafinyelela ama-turkeys, ngamakhilogremu. Izinyoni zizingela ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezibonakala kude. Ukuze kuthi uma usengozini, ubaleke ngesikhathi.
Zinokubukeka okuhlukile, okuhlukile - lezi zinyoni zinamadevu ezinhlangothini zombili zomlomo. Futhi ngesikhathi sokudlala ngothando nowesifazane, amadevu aya phezulu. AmaBustard akhetha ukudla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane.
UBustard, inyoni eyodwa. Abafuni umlingani impilo yabo yonke. Abesilisa abagadayo abanendaba nenzalo yabo. Konke kuhlala ezimpikweni ezintekenteke zezintokazi. Insikazi yakha izidleke khona kanye emhlabathini. Kepha ngifuna izindawo ezijiyile. Kaningi zihlangana ngqo emasimini.
Ipigogo lase-Afrika
Ibizwa nangokuthi ipigogo laseCongo. Kusuka esihlotsheni sayo, kuyehluka ngomthunzi wombala. Amapikoko ase-Afrika aphethwe amathoni o-turquoise. Futhi ukungabikho komsila omkhulu. Ipigogo lase-Afrika linosayizi onesizotha ngokwedlulele.
Amapikoko azwela kakhulu kumswakama, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala kwemvula, uyakuzwa ukukhala kwawo. Abanye abantu abakholelwa ezeni banesiqiniseko sokuthi amapikoko afuna imvula Futhi, indawo ehlonishwayo, emehlweni omuntu, ipigogo alithathanga kuphela kwimininingwane yalo yangaphandle. Bangabazingeli bezinyoka ezinobuthi.
Ngokwemvelo, behleli emagatsheni futhi bebuka insimu, bazisa abanye ngokusondela kwabahlaseli. Ukuqhubeka nohlobo, ipigogo lase-Afrika lifuna owesifazane oyedwa, ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo.
Crane umqhele
Alikho elinye igama lenyoni lapha. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uthwele umqhele, umqhele ekhanda lakhe, oqukethe izimpaphe ezilukhuni zombala wegolide. Ukubukeka kwakhe kumibalabala. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-cranes athweswe umqhele, ohlukaniswa umbala we-blush ezihlathini.
Ngokufika kwenkathi yemvula, ama-cranes afuna amahafu aqala imidanso yawo. Abesifazane badansa kubo, bahlukane ngababili, bese beshiya isikhashana ukukhulisa inzalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zihlala emhlambini, futhi zingahamba amakhilomitha amaningi ngosuku. Ama-cranes anomqhele, emakhasini eRed Book, ahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo zezinyoni ezisengozini.
Unogolantethe
Inyoni enhle, hhayi encane, ephakeme ngamamitha. Unogolantethe umhlophe qhwa, ngaphandle komsila namafender. Zimakwe emzimbeni kanogolantethe ngomngcele omnyama, umphetho.
Ubuso bakhe nengaphambili lentamo yakhe azinazimpaphe. Ubuso bugcwele isikhumba esibomvu. Nesentimitha engamashumi amabili ephawuleka kakhulu, uqhwaku oluphuzi, nethiphu igobele phansi. Imilenze yale nyoni inobude obanele bokuhamba ngokukhululeka nokuzingela emanzini angajulile.
Ngesikhathi sokudlala ngothando nabantu bobulili obuhlukile, umbala kanogolantethe uyashintsha. Kuthatha umbala opinki, isikhumba ebusweni siba bomvu ngokujulile, futhi uqhwaku luba umbala kalamula onoshevu.
Onogolantethe abahlali ngemihlambi emikhulu, noma ngokuvamile, abantu ababili. Bathanda amaxhaphozi, amachibi nemifula. Kepha kuphela lapho ukujula kwamanzi kungaphezu kwesiqingatha semitha. Futhi ukuba khona okuphoqelekile kwezihlahla nezihlahla eziseduze. Ngoba isikhathi sasebusuku, onogolantethe bachitha kuzo.
Idla amaxoxo, gazinga, ama-crustaceans, izinambuzane. Futhi, ukudla kwakhe kufaka nezinyoni ezincane nezinhlanzi ezincane. Ngemuva kokubamba inyamazane, uphonsa ikhanda lakhe emuva bese egwinya lokho akubambile.
I-honeyguide
Inyoni encane, umbala onsundu. Eyishumi nanye, ezihlotsheni zayo eziyishumi nantathu, iphila enhlabathini yase-Afrika. Igama lezinyoni zase-Afrika, kufanelana nendlela yabo yokuphila. Kanjalo nomhlahlandlela woju.
Idla ama-midge nezinambuzane. Kodwa okumnandi kwayo okuyisibungu sezinyosi zasendle namakhekheba ezinyosi. Lapho isitholile isidleke sayo, inyoni izokwenza imisindo, ihehe ama-honey badgers noma abantu. Futhi-ke, ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama, ukhombisa isilwane indlela eya kuzinyosi.
Izindiza ngaphambi kwesilo, zishaya ikhwela. Ulandela leyo enezimpaphe, ekhonona ngemuva kwakhe ngenjabulo. Ama-Honey Badgers azobhubhisa indawo yezinyosi futhi adle lonke uju. Futhi inyoni ihlala ithola i-wax nezibungu.
Zinesici esisodwa esingesihle, lezi zinyoni azifukameli amaqanda. Bazifaka ngokuthula kwabanye abafowethu. Futhi amaqanda esidlekeni ayahlatshwa ukuze onakale.
Futhi, amatshwele we-honeyguide achanyuselwe anezinyo, elizophuma ngesonto. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, amaphuphu aphonswayo azobulala izimbangi zawo, akhombe amaqanda angakachanyuselwa.
Flamingo
Inyoni i-flamingo, eyaziwa ngobuhle bombala wezimpaphe zayo. Zihlala emihlambini emikhulu, ebomvana. Izinyoni zathola umbala wazo ku-algae nezinhlanzi ezincane, eziphila ngakho. Ngenxa yalolu hlaza, ugu lwamachibi lapho kuhlala khona izinyoni lunamakhorali.
Ngokuphila, ama-flamingo akhetha amanzi anosawoti kuphela. Futhi ukudakwa, bafuna amadamu amasha. Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, izinyoni zifuna umlingani womphefumulo, oyedwa. Futhi inzalo ikhuliswa ndawonye kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo.
Intshe yase-Afrika
Le nyoni enkulu kunazo zonke, emamitha amathathu enkulu emhlabeni wethu. Inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayikhulu namashumi amahlanu noma ngaphezulu. AmaGreki, ngasizathu simbe, ambiza ngokuthi ikamela-undlunkulu. Unezidladla ezinamandla, lapho kukhona khona iminwe emibili kuphela enezinzipho ezinkulu. Omunye wezinzipho ufana nezinselo zesilwane.
Bahlala emindenini lencane. Kubandakanya owesilisa, umbhangqwana wabesifazane kanye nenzalo encane. Ubaba wentshe, uwukhuthalele ukuvikela umndeni wakhe. Futhi ahlasele ngesibindi isilo esikhulu uma ebona ukuthi ingozi isondela emndenini. Ngakho-ke, njengamanqe, ebona amaqanda ezintshe enesizungu, ethatha itshe ngomlomo, azoliphonsa lisuka endaweni ephakeme kuze kufike iqanda.
Sebekhulelise abesifazane abaningana ngasikhathi sinye, bazalela amaqanda angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Emndenini wabo waseSweden, bakhetha unkosikazi oyinhloko, ofukamela amaqanda emini. Ebusuku, iduna nawo wonke umndeni wabo bayasiza. Izintshe zidla kokubili ukudla okungadliwayo nenyama ephilayo.
Abanye bayazibuza ukuthi kuliqiniso yini ukuthi izintshe zifihla amakhanda azo esihlabathini. Eqinisweni, kubukeka kanjena. Insikazi, ngokwesaba, icindezela intamo yayo ende nekhanda iqonde ngqo emhlabathini. Ngithemba ukuxubana nemvelo.
Kepha uma usondela kuye, uzogxuma agijime abheke lapho amehlo akhe abheka khona. Kakade kusukela eminyakeni yobudala benyanga eyodwa, isizukulwane esisha sesikwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esifinyelela kumakhilomitha angamashumi amahlanu ngehora.
Nayi incazelo emfushane ngezinye zezinyoni ezihlala noma ezihlala ubusika ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Ngeshwa, ingxenye yabo isivele isemakhasini eRed Book. Othile, njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, othile osondele kulokho.
