Zingaki ezingaziwa kithi kuze kube manje izilwane, izinhlanzi, ama-molluscs, ama-crayfish, izinkalankala ezikhona olwandle. Zingahlolwa futhi zichazwe isikhathi esingapheli. Abadwebi bezilwandle basolwandle abayeki ukumangala ngokutholwa kwabo okusha.
Abanye abahlali bahlala phambi kwamehlo ethu, ngisho nangaphansi kwezinyawo zethu. Ziyazingela, zondle futhi zizale. Futhi kunezinhlobo eziya kude ekujuleni, lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya futhi, kubonakala sengathi, akunampilo.
Isidalwa esimangalisayo esizohlangana naso manje i-trepang, uyikhukhamba lasolwandle, sinjalo i-nautical ikhukhamba... Ngaphandle, ifana nesibungu esivila kakhulu, esikhuluphele, esikhulu.
Lesi yisidalwa esiphila izigidi eziningi zeminyaka ezindaweni zamanzi futhi sesedlule isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa somlando. Igama lalo - ikhukhamba lasolwandle, elalitholwa isazi sefilosofi esivela eRoma, uPliny. Futhi, ngokokuqala ngqa, izinhlobo zayo eziningi sezivele zichazwe ngu-Aristotle.
Izinzuzo zenyama yekhukhamba yasolwandle kwezempilo, ngakho-ke kuyathandwa kakhulu ekuphekeni ukuthi kuze kudingeke ukuthi ubazalise emachibini. Ukupheka kuwathose, uwomise, uwagcine, futhi uwafrize.
Zifakwe emanzini anosawoti zengezwe kumasaladi. Lapho upheka inyama yasekhukhamba yasolwandle, ochwepheshe bezokupheka bayeluleka ukwengeza izinongo eziningi, inamandla okumunca ngangokunokwenzeka wonke amaphunga nokuthandwa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inani lokudla okunomsoco wenyama alinciphi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa. AmaJapan ajwayele ukudla ulwandle ikhukhamba - cucumaria, luhlaza kuphela, luhlanjululwe ngaphambi kwemizuzu emihlanu kusosi yesoya ngegalikhi.
Ukucabangela inyama yekhukhamba yasolwandle, i-panacea yazo zonke izifo. Ukhukhamba wasolwandle ugcwele ama-macro kanye nama-microelements, amavithamini, amaminerali kanye nama-amino acid. Izinto ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu zamakhemikhali ezivela etafuleni likaMindileev.
Inyama yakhe iqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziwusizo, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuntu ohlala olwandle olujulile, futhi linamagciwane ngokuphelele, amagciwane, amabhaktheriya namagciwane awajwayele.
Futhi, ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, imininingwane mayelana nokuphulukiswa okuhlukile izindawo zasolwandle ikhukhamba. Manje isetshenziswa embonini eyenza imithi. Ngezinhloso zokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi eJapan naseChina.
Izakhamizi zala mazwe zibiza iTrepanga - ginseng etholakala olwandle. Kuyinto engokwemvelo yokuthola ngokugcwele umzimba womuntu ngemuva kokugula okukhulu, ukungenelela okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuhlinzwa.
Isiza ukuvuselela izicubu zomuntu. Ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, ijwayele ukucindezela kwegazi. Kushukumisa umsebenzi ipheshana emathunjini. Futhi, ikhukhamba yasolwandle inezinto ezithile ezisiza ekwelapheni amalunga.
Kubantu asebekhulile, odokotela bancoma ukusebenzisa i-trepang extract njengezithasiselo ezisebenza ngokuphila ukuze bathuthukise isimo, bengeze impilo.
Kuyamangalisa futhi, kodwa kuyiqiniso, lesi silwane sinamandla okuzivuselela. Lokhu kufana nenyoni yasePhoenix, ulwandle kuphela. Noma engaphansi kwengxenye yomzimba wakhe, ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuzoba yisilwane esigcwele. Kepha ukululama okunjalo kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi, kuze kufike kwengxenye yonyaka noma ngaphezulu.
MAYELANAumbhalo nezici zekhukhamba zasolwandle
Ungubani i-nautical ikhukhamba? it echinoderm, imollusk engenamgogodla ehlala emanzini olwandle kuphela. Izihlobo zayo eziseduze yi-starfish ne-sea urchin.
Ngokubukeka kwayo, iyisibungu semvelo sikasilika, esikhasa kancane futhi ngobuvila ogwini lolwandle. Ixhaphozi elimnyama, onsundu, licishe libe mnyama, kwesinye isikhathi libomvu. Kuya ngokuthi bahlala kuphi, imibala yabo iyashintsha.
Isibonelo, ngisho ne-trepangs eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingatholakala emfuleni onesihlabathi. Amasayizi womzimba ahlukile. Ezinye izinhlobo zinobude obuyisentimitha ubude. Futhi kukhona abantu abangamasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu. Usayizi wesilinganiso semollusk, njengebhokisi likamentshisi, ungamasentimitha amahlanu, ayisithupha ububanzi, futhi ungafika kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili ubude. Unesisindo esicishe sibe ikhilogremu elilodwa.
Esimweni sokuvuka, esizolile, ikhukhamba lasolwandle cishe njalo lilele ngohlangothi. Engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba, ebizwa ngesisu, kunomlomo, ogcwele izinkomishi zokudonsa uzungeze wonke umjikelezo. Ngosizo lwabo, isilwane siyondla.
Njengokungathi ususa konke phansi ongazuza kukho. Kungaba nezindebe ezingafika kumashumi amathathu kulezi. Isikhumba sonke sekhukhamba lasolwandle simbozwe ngokuqinile nge-limescale. Ngemuva kunokwakheka okungahambi kahle ngezinsipho ezincane zokukhanya. Zinemilenze ekhula phakathi kwawo wonke ubude bomzimba, ngemigqa.
Umzimba wekhukhamba wasolwandle unelinye ikhono elihlukile lokushintsha ukuminyana kwawo. Iba lukhuni njengetshe uma kungenzeka izwakale isongela impilo. Futhi kungabekezelela kakhulu uma edinga ukukhasa ngaphansi kwedwala ukuze acashe.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Ama-Trepang abizwa izinhlobo zamakhukhamba olwandle, ngihlala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Kuril Islands, izindawo ezimaphakathi eChina naseJapan, eningizimu yeSakhalin. Ensimini yaseRussia kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu.
Amakhukhamba olwandle - izilwane ukuhlala ekujuleni okungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha angamashumi amabili. Sonke isikhathi balala ezansi. Bahamba okuncane kakhulu ezimpilweni zabo.
AmaTrepang ahlala emanzini anosawoti kuphela. Amanzi ahlanzekile ayabalimaza. Bathanda amanzi azolile nezindawo ezinodaka. Ukuze kuthi uma ubungozi ukwazi ukungcwaba kuwo. Noma ncela itshe elithile.
Lapho isitha sihlasela i-echinoderm, isilwane singahlukana sibe izingxenye eziningana lapho sibaleka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zingxenye zizobuyiselwa.
Njengoba lezi zilwane zingenawo amaphaphu, ziphefumula ngendunu. Ngokumpompa amanzi, ukuhlunga umoya-mpilo. Ezinye izinhlobo zingapompa kuze kufike kumalitha angamakhulu ayisikhombisa wamanzi ngabo ngehora elilodwa. Ngokufanayo, ukhukhamba wasolwandle usebenzisa i-anus njengomlomo wesibili.
Ngokuzithoba bahlobana nokushisa okweqile, futhi ukungalungi okuncane akuthinti impilo yabo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Futhi banesimo esihle sokushisa okuphezulu emadanyini.
Noma imollusc ethile iqhwa eqhweni futhi ifudunyezwe kancane kancane, izosuka iqhubeke iphile. Lezi zilwane zihlala emihlambini emikhulu, zakha ukukhanuka okuphelele kwabantu ngezansi.
Ukudla kwekhukhamba kwasolwandle
Ama-Trepangs yilezo zilwane eziqoqa futhi zidle zonke izidumbu ezibolayo ezansi. Ikhukhamba lolwandle ekuzingeleni ngemuva kweplankton, endleleni kuqoqwa lonke udaka nesihlabathi esiza endleleni. Ngemuva kwalokho ukudlulisa konke ngaye. Ngakho-ke, uhhafu wangaphakathi kwawo uqukethe inhlabathi.
Okungaphezulu kwamandla, okubizwa ngokuthi ukudla, kuphuma nge-anal. Uma ucabanga iqiniso lokuthi ngeke ugcwale isihlabathi, ikhukhamba lasolwandle kufanele limunce umhlaba omkhulu ngosuku. Ngonyaka owodwa nje wokuphila kwazo, lezi zimvukuzane zidlula kuzo zifinyelela kumakhilogremu angamashumi amane esihlabathi nasodakeni. Entwasahlobo iphango labo liphindwe kabili.
AmaHolothurians anama-receptors abucayi, ngosizo lwawo anquma ngokunembile inani lokudla olwandle. Futhi uma inyamazane ifihlwe ekujuleni kwesihlabathi, ikhukhamba lasolwandle lizoyizwa futhi lizingcwabe emhlabathini lize libambe ukudla. Futhi lapho ezwa ukuthi akukho ukudla okwanele, wagijimela phezulu eziqongweni waqoqa izinsalela ezifile.
Ukukhiqiza kanye nokulindela impilo ikhukhamba lasolwandle
Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwabo, ukhukhamba wasolwandle usuvele usuvuthiwe ucansi futhi ukulungele ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Ngokubukeka kwabo, kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani owesilisa nokuthi ngubani owesifazane. Kepha yizilwane ezingabobulili obuhlukile.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi sihlala lonke ihlobo. Kepha kunezinhlobo lapho isikhathi sokuzala singavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Njengoba sezihlukane ngazimbili, lezi zinhlwathi ziphuma ziye ngasogwini egqumeni, noma zikhase ematsheni, noma ziye ezimbotsheni ezilele.
Lapho ukukhwelana sekuvele kwenzeka, ngemilenze yabo yangemuva ukuncela izinkomishi, zinamathele endaweni ethile, bese ziphakamisa ikhanda. Esimweni esigobile kanjalo, aqala ukuzala.
Le nqubo ihlala izinsuku ezintathu. Futhi yini ephawulekayo, ebumnyameni. Ngonyaka owodwa, ikhukhamba lasolwandle lensikazi lingabeka amaqanda angaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amahlanu. Laba bantu bazala kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, lezi zilwane ezikhathele sezingena endaweni yazo eziyikhethile, bese zilala cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ngemuva kokulala nokuphumula, i-trepangs inesifiso esinonya, futhi baqala ukudla yonke into.
Esontweni lesithathu lokuphila, ku-gazinga, ukufana kwamaswidi kuvela ukuzungeza komlomo. Ngosizo lwabo, banamathela ezimileni zasolwandle bese bekhula futhi bakhule kuso.
Futhi izinhlobo eziningi zamakhukhamba asolwandle - abesifazane, bathwala amawundlu emhlane wabo, bewaphonsa kubo ngomsila wabo. Izinduna ngemuva ziqala ukukhula ngamazinyane, nemilenze emincane esiswini.
Ingane iyakhula, umzimba wayo uyakhula, inani lemilenze liyangezwa. Usevele ufana nabazali bakhe, isibungu esincane. Ngonyaka wokuqala, zifinyelela osayizi abancane, kuze kufike kumasentimitha amahlanu. Ekupheleni konyaka wesibili, zikhula ngokuphindwe kabili, futhi sezivele zibukeka njengomuntu osemncane, omdala. AmaHolothuri aphila iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili noma eyishumi.
Njengamanje ulwandle ikhukhamba angathengwa ayikho inkinga. Kunamapulazi e-aquarium aphelele wokuwakhulisa. Izindawo zokudlela zezinhlanzi ezibizayo zi-odiwe ngokuphelele emakhishini azo. Futhi njengoba usuqalile kwi-Intanethi, uzothola okufunayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
