Abadobi abaningi bayayazi incwadi kasosayensi waseRussia-isazi sezilwane nesazi semvelo uLP Sabaneev "Inhlanzi yaseRussia". Kubathandi beqiniso bokudoba, kuyizinhlamvu zamagama etafuleni. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi ezichazwe kulo msebenzi omuhle kangaka, kukhona inhlanzi eyodwa, ecishe ibe ngumnikazi werekhodi wenani lamagama.
Itholakala ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe lethu, futhi ibizwa ngokuhlukile kuyo yonke indawo. I-Bleak, emnyama, i-sillyavka, i-whitefish, i-dergunets, i-selyava - lokhu kuyingxenye encane yamagama anikezwe lo ohlala kulo mfula.
Kuyathakazelisa! Akanaso isimo esikhethekile sokudoba, kepha abadobi abayizimfundamakhwela bayamhlonipha. Kusuka kuye, abaningi baba nothando lokudoba, olungapheli.
Luhlobo luni lwezinhlanzi nokuthi ungazibamba kanjani - sizokutshela ngokulandelana.
Incazelo nezici
I-Bleak yizinhlanzi ezincane zamanzi ahlanzekile zomndeni we-carp. Ama-specimens ajwayelekile kakhulu angama-12-15 cm ngosayizi, yize ezindaweni lapho kunokudla okuningi khona, kufinyelela ku-20-25 cm. Isisindo senhlanzi naso asivelanga - indinganiso ingu-60-80 g, kaningi isondela ku-100 g.
Iphethe okuthiwa i-pelagic umbala: unomphetho omnyama oluhlaza okotshani, kwesinye isikhathi ukhipha umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nesisu esisiliva. Amaphiko nawo afakwe imibala ehlukene. I-dorsal ne-caudal ihlanganiswe ngombala ocishe ube ngamalahle, kanti ezinye zibomvu kancane noma ziphuzi.
Izikali azibambeki ngokuqinile, ngaphezu kwalokho, zinamathela kakhulu - ngemuva kokuthinta, zingahlala ezandleni noma ezintweni. Ngokusobala, lesi sici sinikeze igama ku-hostess. Uma seChina, kusetshenziswe izikali ukukhiqiza amaparele akhiqiziwe asezingeni eliphakeme.
Bayifaka emanzini, bayihluba igobolondo lesiliva, bayixova, bengeza iglu elincane - bathola nomkhiqizo ophelile wokukhiqiza amaparele, abizwa nge-Eastern Essence. Wayethandwa kakhulu eFrance.
Inhlanzi inomlomo oxegayo ngomhlathi ongaphansi wokuvula. Ngenxa yalokhu, uqoqa ngokuthula izinambuzane ebusweni bamanzi. Umzimba uvulekile, uncane, ubonakala ngokusobala emanzini. Kodwa isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke esingenalutho ukunambitheka kwaso. Inyama yakhe ithambile, ikhuluphele, cishe ayinuki njengezinhlanzi. Kwenza ukugcwaliswa kwendlebe noma kwephayi okuhle kakhulu.
Kutholakalaphi okufiphele
I-Uklea ingummeleli ovamile wezinhlanzi ezincane ze-carp engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Itholakala emifuleni yamabheshi olwandle oluyi-5: amathathu aseningizimu - Mnyama, i-Azov, iCaspian, ne-2 enyakatho - iBaltic ne-White. Ayinazwela, ayikwazi ukuhlala emifuleni emikhulu nemincane kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemachibini, emachibini anamanzi ahlanzekile asobala nangaphansi kwesihlabathi. Ingatholakala ngisho nasemfudlaneni noma echibini.
Isimo esikhulu ukuthi amanzi kumele acace futhi angasheshi. Inhlanzi ejabule futhi ephilayo ifuna ubukhona bomoya-mpilo endaweni yakhona, ihamba ngokungakhathali, ayifihli emahlathini aminyene, kodwa izama ukungena ethekwini elihlanzekile elithule ngaphandle kwemisinga esheshayo.
Ngokuyinhloko ikhetha izingqimba ezingenhla zamachibi, izama ukungashiyi izindawo ezivulekile. Kuyenzeka ukuthi ibonakale emanzini anosawoti emilonyeni yemifula, kepha ijwayeleke kakhulu kuyo - ibeka ngaphansi kwamawa. Zijikeleza njengemihlambi. Ebusika, bamane bathole izindawo ezijulile, abazenzi ukunyakaza okude.
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka eminyakeni emithathu ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubude bayo bucishe bube ngamasentimitha ayi-8. Izala emini, "ngezingxenye" ngezinyathelo eziningana. Isikhathi sokuzalela ukuqala kwehlobo, kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi, lapho amanzi asevele efudumele, hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-16.
I-Bleak ithanda imizimba yamanzi ehlanzekile enesihlabathi esingezansi
Izithiyo ezi-5 ezihamba phambili zokubamba okuluhlaza
Izinhlanzi zisebenza kakhulu uma kukhanya. Bayabanda, bayazingela, bayazingela. Ngasikhathi sinye, zivame ukweqa ziphume echibini ngemuva kwezinambuzane ezindizayo. Ziphila ngokudla ama-crustaceans amancane, izibungu, amaqanda ezinhlanzi - konke okwakha i-zooplankton. Kwenzeka ukuthi badle i-caviar yabo. Kepha akaphuthelwa yithuba lokuhlafuna ulwelwe. Ngokuya ngokuncamelayo okunjalo, izinanyathiselwa ezahlukahlukene zikhethiwe. Okudume kakhulu yile:
- Impethu - isibungu sempukane yenyama. Izikelemu ezincane ezimhlophe, okunomsoco kakhulu kwezinhlanzi. Kutholakala ezitolo zokudoba.
- Isibungu segazi - izibungu ezibomvu zomiyane wokubhukuda. Ibonakala ngokuphelele emanzini acacile. Kuthengiswa ezitolo.
- Impukane kaBurdock... Izikelemu ezimhlophe ezimise okomgqomo zihlala ezihlokweni ze-burdock.
- Mormysh... Amanzi ahlanzekile we-crustacean waterfloor. Kwenzeka esitolo.
- Lolo oluhle - i-oatmeal eshubile, noma isinkwa esicubuziwe esinebhotela elimnandi. Ezitolo zokudoba, inhlama eyenziwe ngomumo ithengiswa ngezinongo eziningi. Yize nawe ungazixuba ngokwakho.
Imvamisa isicupho sikhethwa ngokwamandla, umdobi ngamunye upheka iresiphi yakhe iminyaka. Ukuheha ukubamba okuluhlaza ngokufana ne-roach - imvuthu yesinkwa, ikhekhe, isinkwa esiqhekekile noma ngisho nesihlabathi somfula nje. Into esemqoka ukuphonsa isiheho endaweni efanayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlanzi zihlakazeka echibini. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo - ekwindla noma ebusika - zondliwa ngemisundu yegazi.
Izithiyo eziningi ezivame ukufanelekela ukudotshwa okuluhlaza
Yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, yini nokuthi ungabamba kanjani kufiphele
Ukubamba kufiphele okuthakazelisa kakhulu kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, isikhathi kufanele sikhethwe ngaphambi kuka-9 ekuseni nangemva kuka-5 ntambama, ngaphambi kokuba mnyama. Inhlanzi igcina iseduze kobuso, kulula ukuyibona emibuthanweni ehlukene. Kuliqiniso, ingaya ngokungazelelwe ekujuleni, bese itholakala maphakathi nongqimba lwamanzi noma ezansi.
Ukubamba okuluhlaza entwasahlobo Kwenziwa ngosizo lwenduku yokuntanta kanye nenduku yokuphotha (uma udinga ukuphonsa isiheho endaweni oyifunayo, bese uyihudula emuva ngosizo lwesondo). Izinduku zesimanje zokuphotha zikhethwa ngokuya ngesivivinyo, esimakwe endukwini.
Izinduku zokuphotha ze-Ultralight (isisindo sokuheha esifinyelela ku-7 g) nezinduku zokuphotha ezilula (kufika ku-15 g) zithandwa kakhulu lapho kudotshwa okufiphele. Ungathenga izinduku ezi-2 zokuphotha izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukucacisa isenzo senduku yokuphotha. Lokhu kuyimpendulo yesikhashana yegiya ekuguqukeni komthwalo. Uyenzeka iyashesha, imaphakathi futhi ihamba kancane.
Abenzi babiza lesi senzo sepharamitha (taper) futhi basichaza ngokufanele: Iyashesha (Superfast), Moderat, Slow. Ehlobo ukubhekana nokubamba okuluhlaza ukukhanya, bafuna izinhlanzi ekujuleni okungaba uhhafu wemitha, bephonsa isicupho ngaphandle kokuchaphaza. Uklea unamahloni kakhulu.
Ukudoba esikebheni kuphumelela kakhulu ekwindla. Ngenkathi ebusika ebandayo, badoba ngezinduku zokudoba ebusika. I-uklea ihlangana endaweni encane, igcwalise imigodi ngemihlambi ekujuleni okungajulile. Kuyenzeka ukuthi ebusika bonke ingashintshi indawo yayo. Kuyinto elula kakhudlwana Wabasaqalayo induku yokudoba yokubamba okumnyama ngaphandle kwe-reel - "filly" noma iconsi - "balalaika", nabadobi abanolwazi kakhulu bangeza induku yokudoba ngendololwane nesibambo entweni yokusebenza.
Izici zokubamba okuluhlaza ngentonga yokuntanta
Ukudotshwa kwe-Bleak kwenziwa ngenhloso yezemidlalo, noma njengesithiyo senhlanzi enkulu edlayo. Okubanjwayo okudume kakhulu - induku yokuntanta - yinhle ngoba ayisindi, iyahamba, ngosizo lwayo inqubo iyajabulisa futhi ithakazelise. Kepha isici esibalulekile ukukhetha okulungile kwamagiya.
Abadobi abanolwazi babiza induku enjalo kubi. Bleak induku yokudoba khetha kanzima futhi okulula, 3-4 m, ngethiphu ehambayo. Ubude bufaneleka kakhulu ukuze isandla singakhathali ngokuvayiziswa njalo. Bleak ukuntanta khetha ngomthamo ophansi wokuthwala, uthathe isinki esilinganayo sayo.
Kufanele sizinze, sihlale siqonde, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kunomoya noma amanzi wamanje. Kunconywa ukuntanta okwehliswayo nokwe-cone ngethiphu ende. I-rig ifaka umugqa nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-0.12 mm, ingwegwe - No. 2.5, isinki ephansi enesisindo esifinyelela ku-0,02 g. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa isibambo semasti, siqinisa ulayini ngezinsimbi ezishaqisayo.
Esithombeni kukhona okuntantayo okusetshenziselwa ukubamba okulufifi
Ama-anglers anolwazi asebenzisa izingwegwe nge-shank ende ne-barb encane, eyenziwe ngocingo olusezingeni eliphakeme. Ithiphu: Lungiselela ama-rigs amaningi wokudoba ngokuntanta okuhlukile, uzokonga isikhathi lapho udoba.
Baphonsa induku yokudoba ngemuva, ngokushesha bahehe inhlanzi enelukuluku. Abanye abantu babamba okulufiliba ngezandla zombili - baphakela omunye nomunye bese bebaxhuma ngesinye. I-float ibamba imnyama - isifundo asidinisi. Kunoma ikuphi, isikhathi sidlula sithakazelisa emoyeni omusha, ngaphandle kwalokho, izinhlanzi ezibanjiwe zimnandi kakhulu.
