Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamakati anomsila omfushane, edume kakhulu kuwo i-manx noma ikati leManx. Uhlobo luthola igama lalo lapho luvela khona - i-Isle of Man, ukwakheka kombuso oLwandle lwase-Ireland, ngaphansi kolawulo lwaseBrithani.
Izinga lekati leManx liyisilwane esingenamsila ngokuphelele. Kunabantu abanomsila omfushane obude obungu-2-3 cm.Kwezinye iziManxes, ikhula ibe ngosayizi ojwayelekile. Imikhawulo yemvelo ngemisila yekati ayinakulindeleka.
Umlando wozalo
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, abaseYurophu bahlangana nekati elingenamsila elivela e-Isle of Man. Imvelaphi yalolu hlobo ayaziwa. Ngokwenganekwane, isilwane sokuqala esingenamsila sangena ogwini lwesiqhingi sisuka komunye wemikhumbi yaseSpain eyaphahlazeka eyayiyingxenye yomkhumbi odumile i-Armada.
Izinganekwane nezinganekwane zifaka phakathi ukugomela kwabalimi bendawo ukuthi amakati eMainx avele ngenxa yokuwela ikati nonogwaja. Lokhu kuchaza ukungabi khona komsila, imilenze yangemuva enamandla kanye nokuhamba okushaya amanzi kwesinye isikhathi. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu bekungeke kwenzeke empilweni yangempela.
I-Isle of Mans bayithanda kakhulu inganekwane eseBhayibhelini. Ngokomlando, uNowa washaya umnyango womkhumbi ngesikhathi semvula. Ngaleso sikhathi, ikati belizama ukushelela endaweni yokukhosela. Ucishe waphumelela, kunqunywe umsila kuphela. Kusuka esilwaneni esilahlekelwe umsila lapho singena emkhunjini, wonke amakati namakati eMainx avela.
Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zisikisela ukuthi ekuqaleni amakati ajwayelekile aseCentral Europe ayehlala esiqhingini. Umuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu bathole ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Ukuba khona kwesiqhingi kwavumela isakhi sofuzo esontekile ukuthi sisabalale futhi sithole indawo phakathi kwamakati endawo.
Ngaphezu kofuzo olulawula ubude bomsila, amakati eManx athuthukise izimfanelo eziningi ezifanele ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo esiqhingini. Amakati, ahlala emapulazini, abe yizibambisi ezinhle kakhulu zamagundane. Ukusebenza nabantu, abakwaManks bakhuphule ubuhlakani babo baba sezingeni lezinja, bakhulisa isimilo esithandekayo, futhi bajwayela ukwenza okuncane.
IManxes yavela embukisweni wekati ngekhulu le-19. Ngo-1903, kwashicilelwa indinganiso yokuqala echaza ikati leManx. Leli qiniso lisivumela ukuthi sibheke lolu hlobo njengenye endala kakhulu.
Incazelo nezici
Isici esiyinhloko samaManks umsila. Izazi ze-Felinologists zihlukanisa izinhlobo ezine zemisila:
- i-rumpy - umsila awukho ngokuphelele, uqwanga olubonisa ukuqala komsila lunganqunywa ngokuthinta kuphela;
- stumpy (stumpy) - umsila ukhonjiswe ngamabhangqa we-accrete, awudluli u-3 cm;
- stubby (mfushane) - umsila wobude obunesiqingatha, oqukethe ama-vertebrae angajwayelekile angahlanganisiwe;
- ende (ende) - umsila wobude obujwayelekile nokuhamba, umsila omude manx isithombe ibukeka njengekati lesiNgisi elifushane.
Kunezinhlobo zamakati eManx anomsila ogcwele futhi kukhona amakati ane "branch" ebonakalayo.
Amakati e-Maine yizilwane eziphakathi nendawo. Abesilisa kuyaqabukela beqe u-4.8 kg, owesifazane osekhulile angazuza u-4 kg. Inhloko yamakati eManx iyindilinga. Ngezindlebe, amehlo, ikhala namaphakethe endlevu ngokulingana nosayizi wogebhezi, okuvamile emakati e-Europe. Intamo yinde.
Isifuba sezilwane sibanzi, amahlombe athambile. Umzimba uyisicaba ezinhlangothini, ngaphandle kwesisu esisile. Imilenze yangemuva yezilwane iyaphawuleka: yinde kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukubuyela emuva kukhuphuka kusuka emahlombe kuye kwi-sacrum ephakeme.
Amakati okusungula lohlobo ayenezinwele ezimfishane. Kamuva, kwazalwa izilwane ezinezinwele ezinde nezinamakhanda. Zonke izinhlobo zebhantshi zikabili zikhiywe: ngezinwele zokuqapha nangebhantshi elijiyile.
Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, cishe wonke amakati e-Mainx ayenombala wendabuko we-feline - ayempunga ngemivimbo efiphele (i-tabby). Abalimi basebenze, manje usungathola amamanyela ayo yonke imibala namaphethini. Izindinganiso zezinhlangano ezihola phambili zabesifazane zivumela izinketho zemibala engaba yishumi nambili.
Izinhlobo
Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside e-Isle of Man, amakati aye eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Abazalanisi baqala ukufuya izinhlobo ezintsha. Ngenxa yalokho, Izinhlobo zekati leManx yehlukaniswe yaba ngamagatsha amaningana. Imanx enezinwele ezinde. Lolu hlobo lunegama eliphakathi nendawo - iCymric. Ibuyela egameni lesiWelshi leWales, yize amakati engahlotshaniswa nale ndawo.
IManx enezinwele ezinde itholakala ngokuxubana nesiliva lasePheresiya, iHimalaya namanye amakati. Iinhlangano ze-American and Australian Cat Fanciers 'Associations zifake ama-Longhaired Cimriks emananini wokufuya we-Manx njengokwehluka kwe-Longhaired.
I-World Association of Felinologists (WCF) inombono ohlukile: ishicilele indinganiso ehlukile yamaCimriks. Imibono yodokotela bezinhlamba iyahluka. Abanye ochwepheshe babheka i-hybrid njengohlobo oluzimele, kanti abanye abaziboni izizathu ezanele zalokhu.
Ngenxa yokushoda komsila, amaManks anemilenze yangemuva enamandla kakhulu.
I-manx enezinwele ezimfishane enomsila omude. Kuzo zonke izici, lokhu kuhluka kuhambisana nekati lokuqala elinomsila omfushane. Uhlobo oluzimele lwezilwane ezinomsila omude lubonwa kuphela yiNew Zealand Cat Fanciers Association (NZCF).
Lezi zilwane zibalulekile ekukhiqizeni inzalo enemisila emifushane. Ekuzalweni kwamazinyane amazinyane aphilile, omunye wabazali kumele abe nomsila ogcwele, omude.
Imanx enezinwele ezinde (kimrick) enomsila omude. Izazi ze-Felinologists azihlukanisi le nguqulo ye-Kimrik njengohlobo oluzimele. INew Zealand Cat Fanciers 'Association (NZCF) ayivumelani nombono ojwayelekile. Usethuthukise izinga lakhe leKimrik enomsila omude.
IManx yaseTasmanian. Umhlobo lo wabizwa ngeTasman Sea, uhlukanisa iNew Zealand kanye ne-Australia. Okokuqala ikati manx ngekhava egobile. Abazalisi baseNew Zealand baqhubekisele phambili lolu shintsho. Ihlonishwe iCurly Manx njengohlobo oluthile.
Ama-Curx Manxes alethe okuhlukahlukene, andise inani lezinketho zamakati angenamsila. Izazi ze-Felinologists kufanele zibhekane nezilwane ezinezinwele ezimfishane zaseTasmania, ezinezinwele ezinde, ezinomsila omfishane futhi ezinomsila omude.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla okulungiselelwe kunconyelwa ekudleni okwenziwe ekhaya lapho uphekela amakati aseMaine angacwengekile. Kepha uma usebenzisa zombili izinhlobo zokudla, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke amandla alo, uvithamini, namaminerali.
Izilwane ezincane ezisebenzayo zisebenzisa ama-80-90 kcal ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba, amadoda asebekhulile angenza ama-60-70 kcal / kg. AmaKati anamasonto ama-5 aneminyaka engama-250 adinga ama-kcal angama-250 ngekhilo yesisindo somzimba ngamunye Kancane kancane, isidingo samandla siyancipha. Ngamasonto angama-30 ubudala, izilwane zidla i-100 kcal / kg.
Okuqukethwe kwekhalori lokudla kwamakati ancancisayo kuncike enanini lamakati ezindle, kusuka ku-90 kuye ku-270 kcal kg ngayinye yesisindo somzimba. Ukuba khona kwamavithamini namaminerali akubalulekanga kangako njengengxenye yamandla okudla. KwiManx, i-calcium ne-phosphorus kubaluleke kakhulu, okuqinisa amathambo ezilwane.
Amathangi anomlingiswa omkhulu ofana nenja, amakati anomusa futhi aqotho
Ukumuncwa kwe-calcium kwenziwa ukutholakala kukavithamini D ekudleni.Amakati aphilile anezimbiwa kanye namavithamini anele aqukethe ukudla. Kwamakati agulayo, akhulelwe, amakati, ngokusho kwezincomo zodokotela bezilwane, izithako ezikhethekile zifakiwe ekudleni.
Lapho kulungiswa ukudla ekhaya, umnikazi wesilwane ubhekele okuqukethwe okunamandla nokuvithamini-amaminerali kwimenyu yekati. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kweManx yabantu abadala kubandakanya:
- Inyama enamafutha aphansi, isibindi, inhliziyo, nokunye okungu-offal - kufika ku-120 g.
- Izinhlanzi zasolwandle - kufika ku-100 g.
- I-Cottage shizi, imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe - kufika ku-50 g.
- Amabele ngendlela yezinhlamvu - kufika ku-80 g.
- Imifino, izithelo - 40 g.
- Inkukhu iqanda - ama-1-2 ama-PC. ngeviki.
- Izithako zevithamini nezamaminerali.
Imikhiqizo yenyama nenhlanzi ivame ukubiliswa ngokwesaba ukutheleleka ngama-helminths. Amazambane, iklabishi iyabiliswa noma iyisitshulu ukuthuthukisa ukugaya. Amakati eManx, njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, avame ukuthola izingcezu etafuleni lenkosi. Kulokhu, umthetho ulula: amathambo we-tubular, amaswidi (ikakhulukazi ushokoledi) avunyelwe, kungcono ukwenza ngaphandle kwesoseji, ubisi nokudla okuthosiwe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Amakati eManx aba ngabantu asebekhulile sekwephuzile, eneminyaka eyi-1.5. Lapho kuhlanganiswa amakati, umthetho uyagcinwa: umlingani oyedwa akanamsila, owesibili unomsila ojwayelekile. Imvamisa kuzalwa amantshontsho angama-2-3, imisila yezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kungenzeka ingabi bikho, ifushaniswe noma yinde.
Amabhomu ahlalisana kahle nezinja nezingane ezincane.
Ezinsukwini zakudala, abafuyi babesika imisila yamakati uma ubude bungahlangabezani nokulindelekile. Iningi lezinhlangano zabesifazane ziye zawuvala lo msebenzi ukuze zingaphuli ukwakheka kwemvelo futhi zingadukisi abanikazi besikhathi esizayo. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, i-Manx's syndrome ingavela. Kittens ezigulayo ziyafa noma kufanele zilahlwe.
Ubunzima bezakhi zofuzo obuhambisana nokungabi namsila bukhombisa ukuthi ukuzalaniswa kweManx kwenziwa ngabalimi abanolwazi abanesibopho sokuphoqeleka kwezilwane. Amakati anempilo akhula ngokushesha, agule kancane bese eqala ukuguga eneminyaka eyi-14-15. Kunabaneminyaka eyikhulu abahlala bedlala beneminyaka engu-18.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Amakati aseMaine awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Into esemqoka ukuxubha ijazi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngale ndlela, akususwa izinwele ezifile kuphela, isikhumba simaskiwe futhi sihlanzwe, ngenkathi kwenziwa inqubo, ukuxhumana, ukuqonda phakathi kwesilwane nomuntu kuyaqiniswa. Izinqubo eziningana zenziwa njalo:
- Izindlebe namehlo ezilwane ahlolwa nsuku zonke, ahlanzwe ngendwangu emanzi. Uma usola ukutheleleka ngezindlebe, isilwane sikhonjiswa kudokotela wezilwane.
- Amathuluzi akhethekile awavamile ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amazinyo. Kwanele ukubeka ukudla okuqinile esitsheni sesilwane, ukuhlafuna okususa izinhlayiya zokudla okunamathele kanye ne-plaque.
- Uzipho lwamakati lusikwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.
- Amathangi ahlanzwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka. Ngaphandle kwamakati ombukiso, ahlanjwa nge-shampoo ngaphambi kokungena ngakunye eringini.
Ubuhle nobubi bohlobo
AmaMank anokufaneleka okuningi.
- Ukuvela kwekati elingenamsila, ingaphandle layo, okungenani kuyamangaza uma kuqhathaniswa nezilwane ezinomsila ezijwayelekile.
- Amabhange awathobeki, awadingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, ukondla.
- AbakwaManks bangabangane abakhulu. Banesimo esimnene, ubuhlakani obuphakeme, uthando oluzinzile kubaninizo.
- AbakwaManks kabalahlekelwanga yizimfanelo zabo zemvelo futhi bahlala bekulungele ukuqala ukubamba amagundane.
- Ikati leManx uhlobo olungajwayelekile. Umnikazi wayo uyaziqhenya ngokufanele ngokuba ngumnikazi wesilwane esingandile futhi esibalulekile.
Uhlobo lunezici eziningana ezingathathwa njengezinkinga.
- Ukwanda okuncane kwamakati e-Mainx kungaphenduka kube kusimo esibi: kunzima ukuthola amakati, ayabiza.
- Amakati aseMaine awavundile kakhulu. Esigabeni sokuqala sempilo, amantshontsho ayalolongwa: akuzona zonke ezisebenzayo.
Izifo ezingenzeka
Amathangi abhekwa njengezilwane ezinamandla, ezingavamile ukugula. Ngokuvela kwangempela okuhambisana nokungabikho komsila, izilwane kwesinye isikhathi kufanele zikhokhe ngempilo yazo. Zonke izifo zomgogodla kanye nodokotela bezilwane zomgogodla zihlangene ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Manx's syndrome". Lokhu kugcizelela ukuthi umthombo wabo oyinhloko ukungabi khona komsila, ngokunembile, ukuba khona kofuzo oludala ukungabi namsila.
Amanye ama-manks angaba nezinkinga zomgogodla, futhi ngokuvamile amakati aphilile kakhulu.
Isici esivame kakhulu yi-spina bifida (Lat. Spina bifida). Ngenxa yokungalungi kwethambo le-neural elenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu, kuvela ukukhubazeka entanjeni yomgogodla nakumgogodla ngokuphelele. Awaziwa ngokushesha ekatsheni elizelwe.
Ukunyakaza nokuma endaweni eyisikwele, "i-jumping gait", ukungasebenzi komchamo nokuchama kuyizimpawu zesifo sikaManx. Kwesinye isikhathi avele ngezinga elincane, kuvame ukubonakala esigulini ikati manx ufa enezinyanga ezingu-4-6 ubudala.
Ngaphezu kwezifo zomgogodla, intambo yomgogodla, izinkinga zemizwa ezihambisana nalokhu, uManx angahlushwa izifo "zomhlaba" jikelele. Ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane ekuhambeni, iManxes itheleleka nge-helminths, ithole amazenze, futhi itheleleke ngezifo zezifo zesikhumba.
Ama-Menks aba nesifo sezinso ngobudala (amatshe, i-pyelonephritis, ukwehluleka kwezinso). Ukudla ngokweqile, ukunganyakazi kuholela esifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, ukuvuvukala komgudu wamathumbu, njalonjalo.
Intengo
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuthenga amakati e-Mainx yi-cattery. Umfuyi ohloniphekile muhle nokuthenga iManx ngozalo oluhle. Indlela yesithathu yokuthola amazinyane angenamsila ukuxhumana nomuntu oyimfihlo. Kunoma ikuphi, ukufunwa kwesilwane esizayo kuzoqala ngokubuka izikhangiso kwi-Intanethi.
Intengo yekati leManx kuphakeme, kepha, ukuze uyithole ezindaweni zokugcina izingane nakulayini bokufuya abafakiwe. Kufanele silinde kuze kube yilapho kungenzeka ukuthi sishintshe inani elilingana nama-dollar ayizi-400-2000 aseMelika ngeManx engenamsila engenacala.
