Kubathandi bezinja ezincane zokuhlobisa, ezifana namathoyizi amahle, inja enameva kuthanda ukujabulisa. Lolu hlobo olukhethekile luzuze njengefa ubuhlakani, intelezi engakholeki, nezimfanelo ezinhle zomngane kokhokho balo. Inja ekahle emindenini, ibalula, abadala.
Incazelo nezici
Izinja ze-hybrid zitholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili - iShih Tzu, iPoodle. Ngokuya ngemithetho yezingxube zomklami, igama lenzalo lakhiwa ngamaqoqo wokuqala ezinhlobo zabazali - shi-poo. Osayizi bamapodle wokuhlobisa noma amancane njengokhokho ngofuzo bathinta usayizi wenzalo. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-spike yabantu abadala ingama-28 cm ubude kuphela.
Isisindo 5-7 kg. Abesilisa banamandla kancane emzimbeni, kuyilapho abesifazane benguhlobo oluncane kakhulu. Umzimba omncane wenja uvulekile kancane, nolayini ongemuva. Ikhanda eliyindilinga elilingana nomzimba lihlelwe entanyeni ebanzi.
Ubuso obusike kakhulu, njenge-poodle, bunenkulumo ephazamisa kancane. Ikhala lihlala limnyama njalo. Beka izindlebe, ubukhulu obuphakathi. Amehlo abanzi avulekile amnyama ngamehlo ahlabayo. Ochwepheshe bezinhlobo zomklami babiza izinja ezifuywayo ngobuso bomuntu.
Uboya besilwane buvame ukuba bude, bube bukhulu, bube mnandi ekuthintweni, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinengubo yoboya, ingubo yangaphansi ethambile kakhulu, nezinwele ezingaphezulu ziluhlaza futhi ziqinile. Imicu emide i-wavy noma iqonde, kuya ngokuthi imvuthuluka iyizuza kanjani kokhokho bayo. Ama-Poodle adlulisa ukuzithoba kubo, nezinwele ezinde eziqondile nge-satin sheen - uShih Tzu.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ze-Shaggy, ezifana nezinja zokudlala, zibizwa nge- "Teddy Bears". Umbala wejazi uza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, inhlanganisela yawo - emnyama, emhlophe, ukhilimu, isihlabathi. Uboya besilwane bubhekwa njenge-hypoallergenic, okwandisa ukuthandwa kohlobo.
Ukuhluka kwezinja kulele ekungaqiniseki kwengaphandle lenhlanganisela, ethola ifa lezimfanelo ezahlukahlukene ezinhlotsheni zabazali. Imidlwane ikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze igcine izimfanelo zayo ezihamba phambili, njengoba amathuba okuba nezici ezingafuneki nawo ephezulu.
Ukuthandwa iva, njengezinye izinja eziklama, kusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi umnikazi ngamunye uzoba nesilwane esihlukile kwezinye. Abanikazi abaqhoshayo bavame ukukhombisa ukutholwa kwesimo emakhasini abo ezinethiwekhi zokuxhumana nabantu, ngisho nokufaka ama-microblogging egameni lezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze bathole udumo olubanzi.
Imiphakathi yamaCynological ayiluboni lolu hlobo lwe-hybrid, olungavimbeli ukusabalala kwalo. Imibhalo ekhishwe ezindlini zezinja ikhombisa ukuthi inja izalwa kuphi, kepha ayemukelwa emakilabhini aziwayo njengemibhalo yezimo yokwamukelwa kwesilwane esifuywayo.
Izinhlobo
Ngezigaba ze-cynological uhlobo lwameva ayiveli, kepha njengesiphambano, isizukulwane sokuzala, inja yangena e-American Hybrid Dog Club, kanye naseClub of Kennels for Design Dogs. Inja ebabazekayo ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zohlobo lokuhlobisa.
Kusuka kubazali, i-mestizo isimunce izici ezinhle kakhulu zokhokho babo, amasosha omzimba amahle, kanye nohlamvu olunobungane. Izinja ze-Spuu azinawo amazinga ohlobo, ngakho-ke imidlwane enempilo nenhle yemibala ehlukene iyaziswa. Uhlelo lokuzalanisa alukenzi inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke wonke umdlwane ovela ekuweleni i-poodle ne-Shih Tzu uhlukile.
Umlando wozalo
Imizamo yabafuyi baseMelika yokufuya inja ngejazi le-hypoallergenic iholele ekuveleni kwenja encane uShih Poo evela kubazali abanezimpande zasendulo kakhulu - i-poodle neShih Tzu. Umlando we-poodle uvela esikhathini esedlule kude neFrance neJalimane.
Inja yayithandwa ngabaculi abaningi abadumile futhi ibonakala ezithombeni zeNkathi Ephakathi. Uhlobo luye lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kusukela ngo-1887. Abafuyi baheha ama-poodle amancane namancane (amathoyizi) ukuthola izinja zabaqambi zameva.
Umsuka weShih Tzu ungalandelwa emuva emlandweni wasendulo waseChina. Izici ezigelezayo zezinja zikhonjiswa ezitsheni zendabuko zaseChina nakweminye imisebenzi yobuciko. Uhlobo lweShih Tzu lubhekwa njengoludala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ogwini lwaseMelika, izinja zaqala ukubonakala kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yesithathu yekhulu elidlule, zathola ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1969.
Abafuyi bahlose ukudala inja encane engagcinwa ethangeni labo futhi iphathwe kalula nayo. Ukubukeka okuncane kakhulu kwemidlwane kungumphumela wokukhethwa okuqinile kwezinja zokuzalisa. Iningi lezilwane ezifuywayo zameva zokuhlobisa zitholakala esizukulwaneni sokuqala sabazali abangahlanzekile.
Uhlamvu
Izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokhokho abameva - ubuhlakani, umusa, ukuzijabulisa, ukudlala - kuzuzwa njengeqoqo eliphelele. Izilwane ezifuywayo zokuhlobisa kuthiwa kuyinjabulo ukuqeqeshwa. Izinja zinamathiselwe kwilungu ngalinye lomndeni; azikhethi umnikazi oyedwa.
Izilwane ezifuywayo, ngenxa yokuzijabulisa kwazo, akufanele zishiywe zodwa. Izinja azibekezeleli isizungu, zingagula ngenxa yokudangala. Balandela umuntu yonke indawo, babekezelela ukuwela, imigwaqo kahle. Abangane abaphelele izinja ezincane ezinameva abe ngabantu asebekhulile. Bazwana kahle nabo bonke, yize bexwaya abantu abangabazi isikhashana.
Uyaphila iva lomlingiswa ibonakala kumnandi, imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Ojahidada bathanda ukusukela ibhola, bahudule baphonse izinto ezincane, futhi bahlole amathoyizi anciphayo. Izinja ziqeqeshwe kahle, zingenza amaqhinga alula.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinomusa nezinomusa, zidinga ukunakwa njalo ngabantu. Izidalwa eziphakeme azikubekezeleli ukuphathwa kabi. Izinja zinamazwi acacile, zithanda ukulalela ukukhonkotha kwazo. Ukuxhumana okulungile kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukubonakaliswa okukhulu kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Izinja zabaklami abancane ziyathanda ukudla, zithambekele ekudleni ngokweqile. Izinja ezihlala ezindlini, ezingathathi uhambo oluhambisanayo nomnikazi, zisebenzisa amandla amancane kunezihlobo ezihambahambayo. Ukulawulwa kwekhalori lokudla, uhlobo lokondla kuthinta ukulondolozwa kwempilo yesilwane.
Abazalisi batusa ukusebenzisa ukudla okomile. Ukudla okulinganiselayo kunika umzimba wenja ama-microelements namavithamini. Umnikazi kufanele anikeze isilwane ukufinyelela njalo emanzini ahlanzekile. Izinja zespike zijwayele izifo zamazinyo, ukulahleka kwazo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukudla okomile kuyasiza ukuvimbela izinkinga, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamazinyo nokubola komoya onukayo. Kusukela kuma-poodles, inzalo yameva ingathola ifa lokuthambekela ekwakhekeni kwamatshe esinyeni. Ukufunza okukhethekile kuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwezifo, abanikazi kudingeka banake ngokukhethekile lokhu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo zezinja eziklama imvamisa kuyinkqubo enemiphumela engalindelekile. Abafuyi abavame ukuhlola izinja zabazali ukuthola izifo zofuzo. Inzalo evelayo ivame ukuvela ngezinkinga zempilo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, abafuyi bavame ukusolwa ngokwedlula izintshisekelo zezohwebo ngaphezu komthwalo wenhlalakahle yemidlwane. Ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana kwefa ngaphambi kokuwela izinja ezihlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu njengokuzalela imfuyo ekufuyweni kwezilwane.
Izakhi zofuzo zohlobo lomklami aziqondakali kahle. Izici ezinhle zamadlozi zingadlulisela enzalweni, kepha esizukulwaneni esilandelayo zizoguqulwa kabi. Izakhi zofuzo azizibonakalisi, kodwa ngokuzayo zithinta umphumela wokugcina. Ngisho nakudoti ofanayo, imidlwane enezici ezihluke kakhulu zangaphandle nezici zezempilo izalwa ngabazali abangenacala.
Abazalanisi banesiqiniseko sokuthi amathemba okuthuthukisa izinhlobo zezimvu asemuva kokufuya izinja ezihlanganisiwe, ngoba inzalo exubile ngokwesilinganiso iphila isikhathi eside kunokhokho bayo, izinja mancane amathuba okuthi zigule. Isikhathi sokuphila sameva, ngokusho kwabafuyi, siyoba yiminyaka eyi-13-15. Imininingwane ingabuyekezwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlobo lusesekuqaleni kokubunjwa kwalo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Izinhlobo zezinja ze-Spike zilungele ukugcinwa efulethini elijwayelekile ledolobha, ngoba alidingi isikhala esiningi nezimo ezikhethekile. Isilwane esifuywayo singenza ngisho nokuhamba, uma kunikezwa umoya ohlanzekile ekamelweni, izindinganiso zenhlanzeko ezanele. Izinja zihlanzeke kakhulu. Zijwayela kalula itreyi le-silverware, azibangeli izinkinga kubaninikazi bazo abazinakekelayo.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zingazigcina zilungile ngokudlala imidlalo esheshayo ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, ngenkathi kwenziwa imiyalo yomnikazi, ekufundiseni amaqhinga ahlukile. Ukuhamba okufishane, imidlalo yebhola esebenzayo epaki noma egcekeni lendlu kuzoqinisa inhlalakahle yenja.
Izinwele ze-hypoallergenic zameva cishe azikhiphi. Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa izinja ngemuva kokuhamba, ukuhlolwa njalo kwesikhumba, amehlo, izindlebe ukuvimbela izinkinga zempilo. Ukugeza kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga kusetshenziswa ama-shampoo akhethekile.
Kancane iva lomdlwane ihlala idinga ukunakwa okuningi kumalungu omndeni. Amakilasi anaye kufanele abe semvelo yokufundisa, khona-ke iva ngokuqinisekile lizojabulisa wonke umuntu ngamakhono akhe. Ubuhlakani obuthuthukisiwe obuzuzwe njenge-poodle buvezwa ekuqeqeshweni okunekhono. Izindlela zokufundisa kufanele zibe zinhle, zisekele.
Intengo
Abafuyi abaningi basebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi ukufunwa kakhulu kwezinja zabaklami kukhulisa isimo somnikazi. Izinhlobo ezikhethekile zidonsela ukunaka kwezinye zombili ngqo ezilwaneni nakumnikazi wazo. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abacebile bahamba nezinja zabo lapho behamba, behamba ngezebhizinisi, beya kunoma iyiphi imihlangano nemicimbi.
Phezulu intengo yameva akuhlali kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima bokuzalisa, ukugcinwa. Ukuntuleka kwamazinga okuzalela, izidingo eziqinile zemidlwane ngombala, usayizi, ukuma akuphazamisi ukukhetha okuthengiswayo. Ukuthenga isilwane ngemali eningi akuqinisekisi ukuthi isilwane ngeke sibe nezinkinga zempilo noma siyoba nentukuthelo embi.
Izindleko zemidlwane yama-spike zisukela ku- $ 500 ziye ku- $ 1200. Lapho uthenga inja, kubalulekile ukunaka inzalo yabazali, ukucela izitifiketi zabo zokwelashwa. Khetha isilwane iva enyameni, ngaphandle kokujwayelana komuntu siqu akunconywa. Lapho inja eyi-hybrid ihlangana, kufanele ivuse imizwa efudumele, umthwalo womnikazi ngempilo yakhe encane.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, uhlobo lweSpike oludumile, ngokungafani nezinye izinja zabaklami, lunamathuba amaningi okuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni. Unezizathu ezibalulekile zalokhu:
- inja inqobile uthando nokuqashelwa kwabantu abaningi;
- imidlwane ibeka amathemba empilo enhle, ukulondolozwa kwengqondo, umlingiswa onobungane;
- abalimi basebenzela ukwakha uhlelo lokuzalisa ukuze bathole umphumela ophumelelayo wenzalo elandelayo yenja eyi-hybrid.
Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi isibaya sisebenze, ukwakha ikilabhu lezinja labathandi bameva, lapho kuzoqoqwa khona yonke imibhalo yabantu ngalolu hlobo. Kuphela lapho kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela ebalulekile, uhlobo luzothola ukubhaliswa nokuqashelwa kubo bonke abaphathi bezinja. Into esemqoka ukuthi izinja zinekusasa lameva.
