I-Border Terrier Ingabe uhlobo lokuzingela inja olwehle emlandweni njengoluncane kunawo wonke. Usebenza kakhulu ekukhishweni kwezilwane ezigqobayo, amagundane, izimbila, amagundane, i-desman, njll. Kuleli bhizinisi akalingani naye. Inja iyashesha kakhulu, iyashesha futhi inesibindi.
Kulula kangakanani ukunakekela lolu hlobo? Ngabe ingane izokwazi ukuzwana naye? Ungamfundisa kanjani kahle? Uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye kokuqukethwe kwethu.
Izici kanye nencazelo
Uhlobo lweBorder Terrier ihlonishwa kakhulu ngabantu abazingela ngokomsebenzi. Bayazi ukuthi lezi zinja zinezinzuzo eziningi kunabazingeli abadumile njengeSaluki noma i-Shorthaired Pointer.
Okokuqala, ukugqama kwenja kubudlelwano bayo. Akalokothi afune ukubulala isilwane esincane ukuze andise ukuzethemba kwakhe noma anelise ukulamba kwakhe. Kubalulekile ukuthi azi ukuthi umniniyo uyakudinga ukubanjwa, okuzokuvuma nakanjani ukubanjwa kwalo.
Imilenze emide yenja enjalo iyivumela ukuba ihambe cishe igxume igxathu kanye nehhashi umgibeli akhwele kulo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhambahamba, okusho ukuthi, iselula. Akunasidingo sokuyiphatha ezandleni zakho. Inja ezikhukhumezayo futhi esheshayo nayo iqine kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ikhathele futhi izofika ngokuphelele endaweni oyifunayo yodwa.
Okwesibili, inoboya obuqinile obunganamatheli enhlabathini emanzi noma ebumbeni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzulazule emgodini ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ukuhambisa kuwo. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuyinzuzo enkulu!
Okwesithathu, inja inekhanda elincane elimbozwe izinwele ezinoboya. Lokhu kuyivumela ukuthi izivikele emazinyweni amakhulu ezilwane ezidlayo. Lezo azikwazi ukubamba nokulungisa emlonyeni we-terrier agile.
Akazingeli nje kuphela izilwane ezincane kodwa futhi nezilwane ezinkulu ezifana nezimpungushe nezidleke. Uma umzingeli ethatha isinqumo sokuya emgodini nezinja eziningana ezinjalo, khona-ke bazokwazi ukubamba kusuka ezilwaneni ezi-1 kuye kwezi-3 ngaphansi kwehora elilodwa.
Namuhla, lezi zinja zisetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinja zasendlini kunezinja zokuzingela. Abanikazi bawo bayakuthanda ukuwahlanganisa, ukuwageza kubhavu wokugeza, ukuwomisa ngesihlakala sezinwele, nokufaka okokufaka izinwele okunamabala emakhanda abo. Iningi labo lenza ngezifiso izilwane ezifuywayo.
Noma kunjalo, ngisho neBorder Terrier etotoswa kakhulu futhi enothando kakhulu ayisoze yaphulukana namakhono ayo okuzingela, imvelo yakhe yemvelo ngeke ifiphale, ungaqiniseka. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuzingelwe ngempumelelo, isilwane sinconywa ukuthi siqeqeshwe futhi siqeqeshwe. Kunconywa ukuthi wenze lokhu uchwepheshe.
Abantu abachitha iningi lempilo yabo ngaphakathi kwezindonga ezi-4 bahola impilo yokuhlala phansi. Isilwane esinjalo ngokusobala asibalungele. Udinga isikhala esiningi, izinto ezibamba ukunakwa. Udinga nokuhamba amabanga amade, ukuxhumana nabantu nabanye abamele izilwane zasendle.
Izinga elijwayelekile
I-Border terrier ifanekisiwe ngokusobala ayiboniswa njengomzingeli owesabekayo. Esikhundleni salokho, ubukeka njengenja encane yokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu bayo obuncane (kufika ku-35 cm) abumvimbeli ekubambeni nasekubulaleni impungushe enkulu noma i-desman. Luhlobo olusheshayo, olushesha futhi oludlala kakhulu. Ummeleli wayo ojwayelekile unesisindo esivela ku-5 kuye ku-7 kg.
Umthethosisekelo wenja ungabizwa ngokuvumelana. Imisipha yakhe yomile. Ukubuna nge-occipital protuberance akuvezwa kahle. Intamo ibanzi, inwetshiwe, ukujula kuphakathi nendawo. Ubambo lincane, aluqhubeki phambili.
Ngendlela, abantu abane-sternum ebanzi babhekwa njenge-low-bred (ingxenye engaphambili yomzimba izokwenza kube nzima ukuhamba emgodini). Isisu seTerrier siqondile, siboshwe kahle, kepha asishonile. Imilenze iqondile, amalunga achazwe kahle. Ezingemuva zinde.
Inja ihamba ngokushelela, ngokushelela nangokukhululeka. Isici - isikhumba esinyene kumaphakethe. Zinezinzipho ezinde ezimnyama, ngosizo lwazo inja yephula ubumba noma umhlaba ukuze ungene emgodini.
Umsila we-Border Terrier ujiyile, utholakala emuva engezansi phezulu, uqine kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, kufanele iqonde, ingabi nhlobo. Umsila umbozwe ngokuphelele izinwele.
Ikhanda lincane, isifonyo simbhebhile, ibunzi libanzi. Zonke izingxenye zekhanda zihlanganisiwe (umhlathi, izinyawo zamehlo, ikhala, njll.). Lokhu kuyenza ihlangane futhi ihlanzeke. Isici - izinwele ezinde zikhula ngaphansi komhlathi wenja, okuthi, ukuqoqa, kwakheke "intshebe".
Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, awaqhamuki. Imvamisa i-terriers izalwa nge-iris ensundu, kepha umbala owuthandayo kakhulu umnyama. Ukubuka kwabo kuhlala kunentshisekelo, kungena. Izinja zaleli qembu azilahlekelwa ukuqapha kwazo.
Izindlebe zazo ezincane zilenga emaphethelweni, zincane futhi zihlanzekile. Ikhala elimnyama likhulu kakhulu. Ivumelana kahle nazo zonke izingxenye zomlomo. Imibala engenzeka yenja:
- UBrown no-tan.
- Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ubomvu okhanyayo.
Ama-Border Terriers aphakanyiswe kakhulu anezinwele ezimpunga eboyeni bawo. Esifubeni nasesternum, izinwele zabo zimfushane kunasemzimbeni wonke. Kukhona ingubo yangaphansi, kepha kuyaqabukela. Abagibeli bezizukulwane kumele babe "nentshebe" ngendlela yezinwele eziqondisiwe ebusweni babo.
Uhlamvu
Isimo sengqondo ngempilo yalezi zinja ezinhle sihle. Banamathele ngobuqotho kubantu ababathandayo, babanikeze imfudumalo nokunakekela kwabo. Indawo yomngcele wezinja imvamisa iziphatha njengesilwane sokuhlobisa. Uyathokoza, unobungane futhi unonya. Ukuphumula okunokuthula akukho ngaye.
Unamathela kubantu ngokushesha nangokuqinile, kodwa kuphela uma zihlobene "nokwabo". I-Terriers yizilwane ezihlangene, ngakho ezingqondweni zazo kunokuhlukaniswa okusobala kwabo bonke abantu babe "ngabantu abangabazi" nababo.
Abokuqala bavame ukukhonjiswa ngokuxwaya, futhi kwesinye isikhathi intukuthelo. Ungacabangi ukuthi lena akuyona inja enolaka, kuyasolisa nje ngokwemvelo. Uma usongo lungaveli kumuntu ongamazi, noma kunalokho, akazizwa enembile, ngakho-ke azikho izizathu zokuhlukumezeka.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zinja ezincane nezinobudlova zenza imisebenzi yokuqapha. Ukufika kwezivakashi kuhlale kumenyezelwa ngokukhonkotha, kuthinta kakhulu. Bangakhuphuka bahogele umuntu ofike endlini, ngemuva kwalokho bangafaka umbono ngaye.
Imvamisa, uma enganuki njengamakati, enobungane futhi enothando nenja, uzokwakha ubungane nayo aze avume nokushaywa. Kepha iphunga lamakati aphuma esivakashini esithile limhlobanisa nokunganaki.
Amakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezidumile kuyayicasula iBorder Terrier. Inja endala yalolu hlobo ayisoze yenza ubungani nesinye isilwane somnikazi. Unomona ngokwemvelo. Ngeke kubekezelele ukungazi nokwenqatshwa. Kepha, ayisoze yaxaka kakhulu ukuthola ukunakwa okudingayo.
Khumbula ukuthi lesi yisilwane esihlekisa kakhulu esithanda imidlalo yangaphandle. Uthanda ukuhleka komuntu okunenkinga, ikakhulukazi ukuhleka kwezingane. Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-terriers ithanda zonke izingane, ngaphandle kokukhetha, eziningi zazo zinamathele kakhulu kuzo, kepha iningi, nokho, liyesaba. Uma uhlanganyela inja enjalo emndenini omkhulu, khona-ke iyoba ngumngane othembekile kuyo yonke imindeni.
Ingadlala amahora amaningi. Kukhathele kuphela uma ngaphezulu kwamahora ama-3-4 bekuhamba. Ngesikhathi semidlalo yangaphandle, amandla awaqongelele emini aphuma enjeni. Lona umsebenzi obalulekile wokwehlisa i-psyche yakhe. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthola izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela uma usukulungele ukuchitha kusuka emahoreni amaningana kuze kube usuku lonke udlala naye.
Kunoma ikuphi, lesi silwane esinemilenze emine singumvikeli wangempela womndeni waso. Uthembekile, akakwazi ukukhaphela futhi uzohlala elawula ukuphepha komndeni wakhe. Kwesinye isikhathi ezinjeni ezifuywayo ezithanda abanikazi bazo, umuzwa wokuzivikela uyancipha, futhi bakulungele ukulwa ngisho nenja enkulu futhi enkulu, enamandla kakhulu kunabo.
Ingqondo yesilwane izinze. Ihlala iziphatha ngendlela efanele, indlela yayo yokuziphatha iyabikezela futhi iyabikezela. Kodwa-ke, ukujwayelana nezinja ezinolaka kuye kungadala intukuthelo nentukuthelo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhamba, inja enjalo kufanele igcinwe kahle kwi-leash ukuze ingagxumi isuke lapho futhi ingajahi ukulandela ikati noma esinye isilwane esingamjabulisi.
Ubudlelwano bakhe abuthinti kuphela. Inja ihlakaniphile, iyethemba, kodwa inengqondo. Uma ethanda umuntu, uzohlala eduze kwakhe ahlale eduze kwakhe aze ahambe. Angabeka ikhanda lakhe ezinyaweni zakhe, abambe isandla sakhe ngezidladla zakhe, acele ukunwaya.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuhlala ne-terrier yomngcele efulethini akuyona inketho embi. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ubukhona obuvumelanayo benja kungenzeka kuphela ngokuvivinya umzimba njalo. Udinga ezemidlalo ukugcina umzimba hhayi kuphela, kepha nomoya. Umzingeli udinga ukunyakaza, ngakho mthathe ayovula izindawo lapho ungagijima khona kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuhlala naye endlini yezwe kulula izikhathi eziningi. Inja enjalo ayidingi ukulala emgwaqweni. Uzokujabulela ukuhlala eduze kwakho embhedeni okhululekile, akufanele umxoshe. Isilwanyane sidinga uthando nothando. Kodwa-ke, uma izidladla zakhe zisodakeni, ngaphambi kokumvumela kufenisha yakho - sula inja ngesiponji esifakwe emanzini.
Iphuzu elibalulekile - endlini yakhe kufanele abe nendawo lapho engahlala yedwa futhi aphumule. Inja ithunyelwa lapho lapho iziphatha kabi kakhulu. Lokhu kuyamyala. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukumtholela amathoyizi athile. Kungcono ukukhetha amabhola epulasitiki. Izoklebhuka ngokushesha kumathoyizi athambile noma amabhola enjoloba.
Nomaphi lapho uhlala khona, efulethini noma endlini yezwe, thatha isilwane sakho uhambe. Shiya naye ngaphandle kwezindonga ezi-4. Kumele ahlole umhlaba, asukele izinyoni epaki, abambe imigodi emhlabathini, njll. Lokho ukuthi, ahlanganyele kulezo zinto ezinomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lakhe lokuzingela.
Manje mayelana nokushiya. Amehlo e-Border Terrier ajika abe muncu. Imfihlo ethile ikhishwa kubo - i-lacrimal fluid, lapho amagciwane nezifo zingahlala khona. Uketshezi olunjalo kufanele lususwe njalo ngamanzi, vele ugeze ubuso besilwane sakho.
Njengoba enezindlebe ezincane, kufanele uzihlanze emgodini nge-swab kakotini. Ungayinamathisi ijule emseleni wakho wezindlebe! Yebo, ukunakekelwa kokugcina, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu likama. Inja iyachitha minyaka yonke, ngakho-ke kufanele isizwe ukuvuselela uboya bayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhulashi le-massage ejwayelekile.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Inja enjalo idla cishe yonke into, ayikhethi ngokudla. Angakujabulela ukudla okomile, inhlanzi esemathinini, inyama esemathinini, imiqulu yeklabishi, i-borscht, i-pasta, njll. Akuyona yonke into evela kulolu hlu engenzeka kuye. Ngeshwa, ukungondleki kahle kuvame ukudala ukuthi izinja ezifuywayo zigule futhi zife ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Uma sikhuluma ngqo ngommeleli walolu hlobo, umuntu ngeke ahluleke ukuphawula isisu sakhe esincane. Ngesidlo esingu-1, kufanele agaye ukudla okungaphezu kwama-200-300 amagremu okudla. Uma ungawunaki lo mthetho futhi unikeze inja ngaphezulu, izindonga zesisu sayo zizolula, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekusebenzeni kokugaya ukudla.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukondla isilwane kancane, kepha kaningi. Kuyalulekwa ukwenza lokhu ngokuhlelekile nangezikhawu ezijwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, ku-8.00, 12.00, 15.30 naku-19.00. Lokhu kuzosiza umzimba wenja yakho usebenze kangcono.
Umdlwane we-terrier puppy ongaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala kufanele adle imikhiqizo yemvelo: ubisi, amaqanda, isobho, i-cottage shizi, izithelo nemifino. Ungamnika namazambane abilisiwe, ipasta engenazo izinongo, iphalishi nebhotela nenkukhu (ebilisiwe noma eluhlaza).
Isilwane esingaphezu konyaka owodwa ubudala singaphila ngokujwayelekile sisebenzisa ukudla okusemathinini (singashintshwa ngokudla okomile). Kukhona zonke izinto eziwusizo kuye. Futhi, khumbula ukuthela njalo amanzi ahlanzekile esitsheni sakhe. I-terrier iphuza kakhulu, njengoba ihamba njalo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Iphutha elijwayelekile ukuzala izinja ezincane ezingaqinisekile ngohlobo lwazo. Abanye abalimi abangenalwazi bazala abesilisa abancane ngemidlwane engavuthiwe, benethemba lokuthi iyozala imidlwane enempilo. Cha, ukuya esikhathini kokuqala kowesifazane akufanele kube yisizathu sokuthi ahlangane nowesilisa.
I-bitch encane kakhulu yaseBoston Terrier, engaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala, ngeke izale futhi mhlawumbe ayikwazi ngisho nokuthwala izinja eziqinile ngaphandle kwezinkinga zempilo. Umfuyi kufanele akhethele ukukhwelana izinja ezizalisayo kuphela ezingakhulile kune-7 futhi ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-1.5.
Kufanele bafundiswe, baqeqeshwe, futhi kufanele futhi babe ne-psyche eyanele. Kusuka ekuhlanganeni kwalezi zilwane, uzothola imidlwane ephelele, ngokuthengisa angathola imali enhle kuyo. Ama-Border terriers akhonza umnikazi kusuka eminyakeni eyi-13 kuya kwengu-15.
Intengo
Uma uphupha ngokwenza umngane othembekile nomzingeli onekhono onobuhlakani, khona-ke ummeleli walolu hlobo uzoba yisinqumo esihle. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufune usizo kubantu abanekhono abanolwazi lweminyaka eminingi yokuzalanisa izinja ezinjalo. Basemakilabhini akhethekile, izinkulisa. Ungathola futhi nokubuyekezwa okuvela kubalimi abangochwepheshe balolu hlobo.
Ngo-2019, ubuncane Intengo yesilinganiso semingcele ephezulu kwafinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35. Ungathola umdlwane noma uzalo ngaphandle kwalo. Esimweni sokuqala, ungayibhalisela ukubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni noma embukisweni, kanti kwesibili, hhayi.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Isimo salezi zinja siklonyeliswe ngokungaqondakali ngobuhlakani, noma kunjalo, kuvame ukukhulunywa ngabo - imidlwane yaphakade. Inja encane yokuzingela ikhula kancane kakhulu. Cha, lokhu akumayelana nenqubo yokwakha umzimba wakhe, kepha kukhulunywa ngokuvuthwa kwengqondo.
Inja enjalo ayisoze yafuna ukukhuza, ukudlala nokugijima ngaphandle kokuma. Uzodinga njalo ukuxhumana namalungu omndeni, adlale nawo. Vele, isimo esinjalo ngempilo kaningi siba yisizathu sokwakhiwa kwecebo lokuziphatha elinganele futhi "eliyisithulu" ngokuphelele kwezemfundo.
Kanjani? Yini okufanele yenziwe ukuphoqa umdlwane terrier terrier lalela? Impendulo ukumkhombisa ukuthi akufanele uthandwe kuphela kepha futhi uhlonishwe. Kuze kube ekugcineni inja yakhiwa ngokwengqondo, mbonise izimfanelo zakho zobuholi. Nawa amanye amathiphu alula:
- Menze ahambe eduze kwakho ngenkathi ehamba. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukudonsela phambili, yima bese udonsela ku-leash.
- Gxilisa ukunaka kwenja kuyona ngesifinyezo esikhulu somunwe wakho uma silungiselelwe enjeni noma ekatsheni, noma uma isizoshesha iye phambili.
- Ungakushayi indiva ukuduma kocingo esivakashini noma kwesinye isilwane. Mthethise ngokukhombisa imizwa engemihle ngaphandle kwesizathu, kodwa ungaphakamisi isandla sakho. Awukwazi ukushaya isilwane sakho ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
- Musa ukuvuza ukuziphatha kwakhe okubi ngokuphulula. Abanye abanikazi ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi uma uphulula inja okwamanje, ngokwesibonelo, yolaka lwayo, izokwehlisa umoya. Yebo, ukuthula kungafika, kodwa hhayi kusuka esandleni sakho esinothando, kepha kusuka kulokho okusolwa ukuthi uthole isikhuthazo.
- I-Terrier akufanele ibe nokuhlukunyezwa kokudla. Mnike okumnandi okuvela ezandleni zakho lapho edla ukuze angabhodli futhi angaboni bonke abadlula ngendlela njengosongo olungaba khona.
Kungenzeka ukukhulisa nokuhlangana nenja enjalo kusuka - izinyanga ezi-2-3. Uhlala engekho emqondweni futhi engalaleli, kepha uma nje umthakazela, uzoshintsha ngokushesha isimilo sakhe. Indlela enhle yokugxilisa ukunaka kwenja yakho ukuthwebula iminwe yakho. Ngomsindo omkhulu, uzokubuka futhi ezwe ukuthi uthini.
Ungawafundisa amaqembu ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Ngokushesha lapho uqala ukuzifunda nenja, kuzosheshe kuqine ngokwengqondo. Njengoba iBorder Terrier iyinja edlalayo futhi esebenzayo, ukusebenza kwayo kuvame ukucasuka.
Umnikazi walesi silwane kufanele akwazi ukushintsha ukunaka kwakhe. Isibonelo, uma isilwane siziphatha kakhulu, sikhonkotha kakhulu noma sigijima ngokushesha, sitshele: "Beka!", Bese usiyisa lapho ufuna ukuya khona.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwenziwa cishe ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komuntu, ngakho-ke kungabizwa ngokuthi "kwemvelo". Ngakho-ke impilo enhle yabamele bayo. Kodwa-ke, bangagula futhi, njengemikhuhlane.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi inja yakho iyagula? Uphawu olukhulu lokugula ezilwaneni ukwenqaba ukudla. Uma isilwane sakho sincipha kakhulu futhi sidla okuncane, masinyane sise kudokotela wezilwane. Nguye kuphela ozomnika ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi anikeze ukwelashwa.
Ngaphezu kwemikhuhlane, ama-terriers asemngceleni abhekene ne-cataract, i-dysplasia kanye ne-allergies. Zonke lezi zifo azikwazi ukubizwa ngezifo zozalo; izinja eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zibhekana nazo. Imithi yabo kufanele isingathwe ngungoti.
Kodwa ungayelapha inja kusuka kuma-parasites, ikakhulukazi izibungu namazeze, ngokwakho. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu minyaka yonke ukuze izinga lempilo yesilwane lihlale liphakeme njalo. Ungamthengela amaphilisi ezikelemu kanye nesifutho samakhemikhali. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ngemuva kocwaningo oluningiliziwe ngemiyalo enamathiselwe kuyo.
