I-jagdterrier yaseJalimane - lena yinja yokuzingela enekhono kakhulu, ekwazi ukubamba inyamazane hhayi kuphela emhlabathini, kodwa nasemanzini nasemigodini. Ubukhulu obuncane besilwane abukuvimbeli nganoma iyiphi indlela ukubanjwa kwesilwane esikhulu, isibonelo, impungushe.
Lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa ngawo-1930, eJalimane. Ekuqaleni, inhloso yenja enjalo ukubamba izilwane zasehlathini zimba imigodi. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu bakuthokozela ukuba kwakhe nobungane obumangalisayo futhi baqala ukumsebenzisa njengomngane ojwayelekile onemilenze emine.
Incazelo nezici
Amandla okuzingela enja enjalo ahlukile. Ungumvukuzi wehlathi osebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Inja ihlanganisa ngokuvumelanayo ukoma kwegazi nokuthembeka kwenja. Rarity yipharamitha eyinhloko enquma intshisekelo kuyo.
Uhlobo lweJagdterrier lwaseJalimane isencane, njengoba yavela eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-100 edlule. Kodwa-ke, kunezindawo eziningi ezinempandla emlandweni wokutholakala kwayo. Isibonelo, akunakwenzeka ukusho ngqo ukuthi yiziphi izakhi zofuzo inja enikeziwe enayo.
Ngokuqinisekile, wazuza njengefa ukushesha nobungqabavu bomzingeli kukhokho wakhe oseduzane, i-fox terrier. Ngesisekelo salolu hlobo, abalimi bazama ukulinganisa izinja ezigobayo futhi bakhe enye enekhono. Ngemuva kokuzama kabanzi, baphumelela. Yazalwa ngale ndlela i-yagd yaseJalimane.
Le nja inethuku elihle kakhulu, ukubuka okuhle nokubekezela okumangalisayo. Kulula ukumfundisa ukwenza imiyalo eyahlukahlukene, alalele umnikazi futhi aqaphe nensimu yakhe.
Yebo, isilwane esinjalo kufanele sisetshenziswe njengonogada nonogada. Ihlala iziphatha ngokuzibamba, ikhetha "ukuhambahamba kancane" endaweni lapho ifuna izinto ezisolisayo.
Inja ngeke ikubekezelele ukuphazanyiswa ngaphandle kwezixwayiso endaweni yayo. Uzokhonkotha kakhulu uma ezwa ukuthi omunye wabantu noma izilwane uzama ukungena endlini yomnikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angamhlasela. Ngisho nenja enjalo ngeke ivumele inyoni ukuba ihlale ngaphandle kwesijeziso esihlahleni esikhula eduze kwendlu ahlala kuyo.
Uthando lomndeni kulesi silwane alwazi mingcele. Uhlala eziphatha ngokuzibamba nethimba, kepha ukuze angalahlekelwa ukuqapha futhi, uma kwenzeka ingozi engalindelekile, abavikele.
Ukuzinikela kweJagdterrier yaseJalimane kuyamangalisa. Akasoze akhaphela othandekayo futhi ngeke akhonze omunye umuntu. Ngendlela, umnikazi ukhetha umuntu othambekele ebuholini, okwazi ukufundisa nokutolika ngokusobala imicabango.
Lolu hlobo lwaba nodumo cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa kwalo. Izinga layo lichazwe ngokusobala eminyakeni yama-80s. Noma kunjalo, kwavulwa amakilabhu amaningi eJalimane, lapho umuntu ocebile wayengathenga inja enjalo. Kungani ucebile? Iqiniso ngukuthi abazingeli bomhlaba wonke abanezinyawo ezine bebelokhu bemi njalo.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Njengoba abalimi befuna ukuletha okuhle, ngazo zonke izindlela, umzingeli - benze umsebenzi omuhle ngaphandle kwakhe. Kumajikijolo aseJalimane, kune-dimorphism yezocansi ngaphakathi kohlobo - into ephilayo lapho ubukhulu nokuphakama kwabesilisa kudlula imingcele efanayo kwabesifazane. Isibonelo, ngokuya ngesilinganiso, isisindo sokuqala sisebangeni lika-8-10 kg, bese elesi-6-7.5 kg.
Ukuphakama kokubuna kwabesilisa kusuka ku-37 kuye ku-40 cm, kanye nama-bitches - kusuka kuma-32 kuye kuma-cm 35. Uma imingcele yabesifazane ifana naleyo yabesilisa, kufanele yenqatshwe.
Izilwane ezinjalo zinemisipha ekhule kakhulu. Banokwakhiwa okuqinile okunesifuba esihlukile. Lapho uhamba futhi ugijima, le ngxenye yomzimba iya phambili iye phambili kancane. Umzimba wenja umbozwe ngesikhumba esiwugqinsi futhi esinwebeka kakhulu. Ubuso bakhe, naphezu kwamandla akhe okubukeka, bukhululekile.
Izidladla zenja zihlukaniswe ngokulingana futhi zinemisipha eyomile. Isethi yangemuva - banzi. Amalunga wedolo achazwe kahle. Amapayipi ezinyawo abanzi kakhulu futhi aqinile, njengakuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuzingela. Izinzwani zilingana kahle. Ukuhamba kwesilwane kuqondile. Ihamba ngokuzethemba nangokushelelayo, ngaphandle kokujeqeza noma ukugxuma.
Ingaphambili lomzimba wenja limile impela. Izimbambo ziyabonakala esiswini sakhe. Imisipha eqinile emzimbeni wenja isemhlane wayo. Uqondile futhi unamandla. Izinga lidinga ukumiswa kwemisila okungaba ngu-30%. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma uyiyeka ingashintshiwe, izovimbela isilwane ekwenzeni umsebenzi omuhle wokuzingela.
Ikhanda lingunxantathu. Izihlathi zidonswe ngokuqinile emihlathini, izindebe zishonile. Isifonyo siqinile, sithinta ngasemakhaleni. Ngendlela, umbala wale ngxenye yomzimba umnyama. Kwesinye isikhathi ikhala lenja linombala onesihlabathi noma onsundu ngokumnyama. Lokhu akuvamile futhi akubhekwa njengokuchezuka kokujwayelekile.
Umbala wezinsini nawo umnyama. Amazinyo aqinile futhi amhlophe qhwa. Izindlebe zenja ziphakeme. Mincane futhi mincane, ilenga phansi phakathi. Umbala we-iris yamehlo onsundu ngokukhanyayo.
I-jagdterrier yaseJalimane esithombeni cishe njalo kuvezwa njengokuxwaya nentukuthelo. Eqinisweni, inja ayinjalo, ngenxa nje yokuma okusaqanda kwamehlo kumlomo omfushane, lo mbono uyakhiwa.
Izinhlobo
Kuye ngezinga lobulukhuni bejazi izinja german jagdterrier kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zayo:
- Ezinwele zocingo. Uboya benja buminyene kakhulu, buhlaba kancane lapho kuthintwa. Kunwetshiwe, kepha kufushane kwisifonyo kanye namathiphu wezidladla. Kukhona izinwele zokuqapha kumlomo, ukugoqeka zibe "amadevu".
- Izinwele ezibushelelezi. Uboya kulo lonke ubude bomzimba wesilwane bufushane. Isici - ukukhanya kwejazi.
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zabamele uhlobo azifani. Izinga livumela umbala owodwa kubo - omnyama onesihlabathi. Imiphambili, i-sternum nentamo zinemibala elula, kanti emuva, umsila nekhanda kumnyama. Banokumakwa kwe-tan. Ukuba khona kwamabala amancane ku-sternum noma esiswini senja akubhekwa njengokuphambuka.
Uhlamvu
Ngokushesha, siyaqaphela ukuthi umona nokuhlukumeza cishe zonke izilwane ngokuqinisekile kuzoba yisizathu sokwenqatshelwa kobudlelwano obunobungane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zomnikazi. IJagdterrier yaseJalimane izonda cishe zonke izinto eziphilayo, ngaphandle kwabantu. Ukungabekezeleli kwakhe kungenxa yokukhethwa kwesikhathi eside nokwethulwa kofuzo lwezinhlobo zezinja ezinolaka.
Inja enjalo ikhonza umuntu ngokwethembeka, kepha ngeke ihlanganyele nezinye izilwane zayo ezifuywayo, njengakulingana nabo. U-egocentric ngokulinganisela, kunalokho uyaziqhenya futhi uthambekele kwinkululeko.
Uma ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezizingelayo zifuna ukubamba umdlalo ukuze zijabulise umnikazi, lokhu akunjalo. IJagd Terrier izingela ukwanelisa umuzwa wayo wokoma wegazi. Kepha, lokhu akusho ukuthi kulimaza isisulu. Isilwane esinjalo sanele futhi sikulungele ukuzingelwa ngababili.
Iseluleko! Uma ufuna ukuthi inja enjalo ibe umngane nazo zonke ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kuzodingeka uzethule ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Imidlwane ye-Terrier iyathandana futhi inobungane, ngakho-ke, yenza ubungane nezinye izilwane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zenhlalo yazo endlini.
Akunakushiwo ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo yizindinganiso zobungane. Isimo sabo sengqondo ngabangaphandle siyaxwaya futhi siyasolisa. Babona wonke umuntu abangamazi ehamba eduze kwabo njengengozi engaba khona.
I-jagdterrier yaseJalimane ayikwazi ukwesaba, zihlala zizethemba, ziyaqaphela futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, zinenhloso. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo kuzofanele zinakekelwe njalo, uma kungenjalo zingalawuleki. Kulabo abangakaze bahlanganyele nabamele lolu hlobo ngaphambili, mhlawumbe kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nomuntu omdala.
Uma inja ingamhloniphi umnikazi wayo, ngeke imlalele futhi ilandele imigomo yokuziphatha endlini. Ukuxhumana nabantu kusenesikhathi kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kohlamvu lwesilwane esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Kepha, kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi i-yagis inzima kwezemfundo nasekuqeqesheni. Futhi banezinzuzo. Isibonelo, izinja ezinjalo zijwayela kahle futhi zibekezelela isizungu ngokuthula.
Ngemindeni, isilo sinothando futhi sinobungane. Abanye babo ubaphatha ngenhlonipho, kanti abanye ubaphatha ngothando. Inja eboshelwe umuntu ayimshiyi, ngokoqobo. Inja enothando izohamba yonke indawo ngomuntu onozwela.
Kepha, ngokubuyisela, kudinga uthando olufanayo. Ukungasinaki isilwane kuyacasula kakhulu. Uma kungekho ukuxhumana namalungu omndeni, kubuhlungu kakhulu. Udinga ukuthola ukuvunywa kwabo njalo. Ukwethembeka kungenye yezici eziyisisekelo zobuntu bakhe.
I-jagdterrier yaseJalimane ingakhohlwa ngemisebenzi yayo "yokusebenza" isikhashana lapho imenyelwa kumdlalo osebenzayo. Uthanda ukuletha induku noma ibhola kumnikazi. Futhi, ngeke ayeke ukwabelana nobumnandi nezingane. Ngendlela, akazithandi izingane ezingafakiwe "epakethe" yenja.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ake siqale ngento esemqoka - impilo efulethini lenja enjalo ayifanele neze. Udinga indawo eningi ukuze aqondise, ikakhulukazi ukugijima okunamandla. Uma ufaka inja enjalo egumbini eliminyene bese uyiyeka yodwa, nakanjani iyoba nolaka.
Ekuthuthukisweni okuhambisanayo kobuntu benja, idinga ukuhlala ezimeni ezikahle. Kepha kuzofanele umnikeze zona. Ngakho-ke, ake sibhale izincomo ezimbalwa maqondana nokuqukethwe yiJagdterrier yaseJalimane:
- Hamba naye kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Inja esebenzayo ithanda umsebenzi womzimba. Babalulekile kuye. Lapho zingekho, iba buthakathaka futhi inganyakazi. Khumbula, ezemidlalo aziqinisi umzimba wesilwane sakho kuphela, kepha nomoya wakhe.
- Hlomisa "ikhaya" lakhe. Thenga umbhede onethezekile wenja yakho, okungcono owenziwe ngezinto ezithambile, ukuze ikwazi ukuphumula lapho.
- Beka isitsha samanzi okuphuza eduze nelounger. Qiniseka ukuthi awunalutho njalo.
- Vumela isilwane sakho "ku-arsenal" sibe nezinto zakhe siqu - amathoyizi. Bathathe uhambe nabo.
- Uzodinga futhi isifonyo kanye neleash enekhola.
Lapho uhamba, inja yakho kufanele ihlale inezifonyo ekhanda layo! Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba, njengoba wazi, akabekezeleli kakhulu abanye abamele izilwane. Manje maqondana nokunakekelwa kwe-jagdterrier yaseJalimane.
Akuhlonipheki ngokuphelele kulokhu, okuthi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuyinzuzo enkulu kokuqukethwe kwayo. Ukwenza uboya besilwane sakho osithandayo buhlale bubukeka buhlanzekile, sincoma ukuthi sibumatanise nekama / ikama izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto.
Kufanele igezwe nge-shampoo isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka. Inja ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile, ngakho-ke, uma ingcola, izosusa ukungcola uqobo. Kepha, uma, ngombono wakho, ingcolile kakhulu futhi inephunga elibi - geza isilwane nge-shampoo.
Uzipho lwenja lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, akanaso isikhathi sokuzilola, ngakho-ke, msize ukuba anciphise. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-forceps noma ifayili eliqatha kakhulu.
Futhi, ukunakekela isilwane esinjalo kuhilela ukugoma njalo. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba uhlala exhumana nezinye izilwane emgwaqweni noma ngisho nangaphakathi endlini. Kubo, angangenwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukumnika ama-antihistamine okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Umnikazi wenja enjalo unezindlela ezi-2 zokuyondla - ngokwemvelo futhi kunconywe odokotela bezilwane. Ake sihlale kwesokuqala ngokuningiliziwe. Ukudla kwemvelo kwenja kufaka ukudla ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya - kusuka ezifundweni zokuqala kuya ezithelweni nemifino.
Le ndlela ivame ukukhethwa yilabo banikazi abanesikhathi esiningi. Bapheka isilwane sabo nsuku zonke:
- Izitishi - okusanhlamvu okunenyama nemifino.
- Imhluzi.
- I-Borscht namasobho.
- Okusanhlamvu nebhotela.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, imidlwane yaseJalimane qiniseka ukuthi udla amavithamini emvelo - ubhanana, ama-apula, i-broccoli, iklabishi, izaqathe, ama-raspberry, njll. Lokhu kudla bangakunikwa kungaphekiwe noma kubilisiwe. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo ngobisi lwezinkomo olusha kanye noshizi wekotishi. Badinga imikhiqizo yobisi yokucebisa umzimba nge-calcium.
Ngokuqondene nezifundo zokuqala. Ukudla okumanzi kufanele kube ekudleni kwenja yokuzingela ekhulayo. Sincoma ukuyibilisa emathanjeni enkomo. Akuvunyelwe ukunika izitsha zengulube imidlwane. Le yinyama enamafutha kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungadala uhudo kuzo. Futhi, i-jagdterrier yaseJalimane iyelulekwa ukuthi inikeze offal. Izisu zazo zigaya kahle amaphaphu, inhliziyo, isibindi, izinso, njll.
Ukusanhlamvu unganikeza:
- I-Buckwheat.
- Umdwebo:
- Amabele.
- Ukolweni.
- I-oatmeal.
Kepha ibhali le-pearl alikho, ngoba kunzima ukugaya.
Isincomo! Ebusika, isilwane sakho asinalo ithuba lokudla amavithamini emvelo, ngakho-ke, kufanele athenge izakhiwo ezenzelwe ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba ezinja. Zithengiswa emitholampilo yezilwane nasezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngokuphathelene nendlela yokudla yesibili. Kubandakanya inja ukudla ukudla okomile. Umthamo wansuku zonke walo mkhiqizo we-yagda ungama-500-600 amagremu. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlukanise leli nani lomkhiqizo libe ngamanani ama-2.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ijagdterrier yaseJalimane iphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kwengu-15, kuya ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa. Uma umnikazi wayo eza ngokuzibophezela enhlanganweni yokondla isilwane sakhe, futhi futhi eqala ukugoma futhi ayelaphe njalo (uma kunesidingo), uzomkhonza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kungcono ukuluka izinja ezinjalo sezikhulile ngokwanele. Umthetho obalulekile: i-bitch kufanele ibe ncanyana futhi ibe lula kunowesilisa. Uma abantu benosayizi ofanayo, khona-ke inzalo yabo ayisoze yabonwa njenge-purebred.
Umthetho wesibili ngaphambi kokuhlela ukukhwelwa kwenja ukuthi umzali ngamunye kufanele ahambisane nezinga elibekiwe. Ngakho-ke, lapho bekhethiwe, ungaqala ukuhlela umhlangano wabo.
Khumbula! Ukukhwelana kwenzeka endlini yowesilisa, kunalokho - akukaze kwenzeke. Endaweni yakhe, i-bitch kungenzeka ingavumeli inja isondele kuye, ikhombise ulaka kuye.
Kungcono ukufuya izinja entwasahlobo, ngoba umzwelo wazo wobulili uvuka ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Ngosuku lwesithathu ngemuva kokuqala kwe-estrus yowesifazane, umnikazi wakhe angaya endlini yomnikazi wesilisa. Izilwane kufanele zihogelane, awukwazi ukuzicasula ukuthi zenze noma yiziphi izenzo. Konke kufanele kwenzeke ngokwemvelo.
Intengo
Kunezinja ezimbalwa kakhulu eRussia. Kepha, nalapha kukhona izindawo zokugcina izingane lapho zitshalwa khona ngenjongo yokuthengisa. Intengo yeJagdterrier yaseJalimane nayo yonke imibhalo, kufaka phakathi uzalo lwango-2019, ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-18-25. Imidlwane yabazali abangamaqhawe ingathengiswa ngokubiza kakhulu, cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30.
Kepha, uma ungenayo imali enjalo, kepha uphupha ngokugcina lesi silwane endlini, ungadangali. Abafuyi abazimele babathengisa kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezine kuya kweziyishumi. Vele, izinja zabo azikho ku-100% kuze kufike ezingeni lohlobo lwabo, noma kunjalo, banegazi labazingeli abanolaka.
Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, qiniseka ukuthi unaka ingaphandle lawo. Imilenze yangemuva kufanele ibe yinde kancane, i-sternum kufanele iqhubekele phambili, futhi isifonyo kufanele sihlulwe kancane. Sikweluleka futhi ukuthi uhlole impilo yesilwane. Unganqikazi ukuyithatha ukuze ubheke umbala wezinsini, amehlo namaphakethe ezinyawo zakho ngaphambi kokuthenga. Lokhu kuvamile.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi inja yokuzingela akufanele iqeqeshelwe umdlalo. Yebo, imvelo imnikeze imizwelo emihle kakhulu yokuzingela, kepha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, "bangaba buthuntu". Kuyiphutha elikhulu ukuletha i-yagdterrier yaseJalimane futhi ungahambi nayo. Isilwane esinjalo kufanele sivakashele imizimba yamanzi namahlathi njalo, okungenani ama-2-3 ngonyaka. Inketho ekahle ukuhamba naye nsuku zonke ezindaweni ezinjalo.
Ukubiza ummeleli walolu hlobo ngokuya ngemfundo ngeke kuguqule ulimi. Yebo, incane, kepha, ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa okungafanele (noma ukungakutholi), ingaba yinkinga enkulu kumalungu omndeni. Khumbula, iJagda Terrier ibonakala ngokungabekezelelani kwezinye izilwane.
Uma uletha inja endala yalolu hlobo endlini, izohlasela noma yisiphi isilwane sakho futhi ngeke ime ize isidabule.Kanjani? Vele, ukuxhumana nomphakathi kwasekuqaleni nabamele umhlaba wezilwane kuzosiza inja ukuqeda ukungabekezelelani ngokwengqondo ngakubo.
Umdlwane walolu hlobo wethulwa ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ngokucophelela. Lapho ihogela ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, inja idinga ukuthola imvume yomnikazi. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ume eduze bese ummbambatha ekhanda.
Uma ingane ezamileyo iqala ukubhonga, imphathe kancane emhlane ongezansi, ubangele ukungakhululeki. Kumele asungule ubudlelwane obuyimbangela phakathi kokuhlukumezeka nokungaphatheki kahle komzimba.
Imikhuba enjalo isiza ukumenza, maqondana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, angabi nandaba noma amukele. Kunamacala amaningi aziwayo wokuhlalisana ngempumelelo kwama-jagdterriers aseJalimane kanye nezinja ezifuywayo, amakati kanye namagundane.
Inqubo yokuqeqesha ingaba nzima yinkani yenja ngokweqile nobugovu. Bavame ukwenqaba ukwenza umyalo uma imizwa yabo ishiya okungafuneki.
Ngeshwa, azikho "izidakamizwa" eziningi. Ake siqaphele into esemqoka, uma inja ikuhlonipha, khona-ke izolalela ngokungenamibandela. Kuthatha ukungaguquguquki nokubekezela ukuze kube igunya lakhe.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi uqeqeshe isilwane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlala kwaso endlini. Qinisekisa ukumkhombisa ikhaya lakho nezindawo lapho engakwazi ukuya khona. Phakamisa izwi lenja yakho uma ungaziphathi kahle. Kumele aqonde ukuthi kunemithetho, ukwephula okuzobangela intukuthelo kumnikazi.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Izitho ezisengozini enkulu yale nja yisisu sayo. Ngokudla okungafanele, izindonga zayo ziyavuvukala, kukhona amathuba okuba nesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokungasebenzi kahle kwesisu ezinja yilezi:
- Ukuhlanza.
- Ukwenqaba ukudla.
- Ubuthakathaka.
- Isihlalo esiphazamisekile.
- Uhudo.
Uma uthola ukuvela kwabo esilwaneni sakho, mphuthumise emtholampilo wezilwane. Ochwepheshe kuphela abangamsiza. Futhi, ama-jagdterriers aseJalimane atholakala ene-dysplasia yamalunga we-hip.
Akunakwenzeka ukukhulula isilwane esifweni esinjalo ekhaya uwedwa. Ukuvimbela, sikukwazisa ukuthi umnike imifino eminingi, izithelo namajikijolo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngemithi yama-antiworm. Kufanele zinikezwe inja amahlandla ama-2 ngonyaka.
