Izilwane ezifuywayo, njengabantu, kwesinye isikhathi ziyagula, ngisho nokunakekelwa okuhle kwezinja ezihlanzekile akuqinisekisi impilo enhle ngokuphelele. Ukuvela kwamehlo adabukisayo kubangani abanezinyawo ezine akusho isimo esidabukisayo sesilwane, kepha kukhombisa izimpawu zesifo.
I-conjunctivitis ezinjeni - isici esethusayo ekuwohlokeni kokuqapha, ngokuvamile, impilo yesilwane. Kungokwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuphela lapho kunganqandwa ukusakazeka kwezifo okuholela ekungaboni.
Izimbangela
Izimbambo zamehlo abomvu, ukuhlangana kwazo okuqhubekayo, ama-crust omisiwe emakhoneni wamehlo, usebe wejwabu leso kuyizimpawu zokuphindaphindeka kwamagciwane e-pathogenic esikhwameni se-conjunctival. Izinja ezinempilo enhle kakhulu azikwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunqoba ukutheleleka okuhleliwe.
Ekwelashweni, i-conjunctivitis ihlukaniswe ngezigaba zokwenzeka:
- okuyinhloko - kuvela emiphumeleni enobudlova yemvelo;
- secondary - kwakhiwa ngenxa yethonya izifo ezingamahlalakhona.
Ukwelapha i-conjunctivitis ezinjeni ihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-14. Odokotela esigabeni sokuqala sesifo banikeza isibikezelo esivumayo uma isikhalazo sabo singazange siboshwe. Ngokwenzayo, akubona bonke abanikazi bezilwane abazikhathalele ngempela izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele kuyisiqinisekiso sokululama okusheshayo kwesilwane
Isigaba sesifo esithuthukile kunzima ukuselapha, kuthatha ifomu elingapheli. Ubuhlungu endaweni yamehlo, ukungaboni kahle kuqhubeka ezinja isikhathi eside, lapho kungekho usizo lwezilwane, kuvela imiphumela emibi.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-conjunctivitis eyinhloko kuthonywe izimo:
- ukuvaleka kolwelwesi lwamehlo ngothuli, uboya, ukufutha, impova, njll .;
- ukuthola amanxeba okuholela ekuguleni kwamajwabu amehlo, ulwelwesi lwamehlo;
- ukwakheka kwamanxeba okushisa kusuka ekuchayekeni ku-steam, amanzi abilayo, amakhemikhali - avela kuma-aerosols, ama-solvents, imiphunga eyingozi;
- ukusabela okweqile ku-hypothermia, impova, ukulunywa kwesinambuzane ngakunye, ezinye izingxenye zokuphakelayo, njll .;
- ukwephulwa kwe-patency yemisele ye-lacrimal;
- ukukhishwa kwamehlo kusuka komoya onamandla, umusi omkhulu;
- ukutheleleka ngaphakathi komzimba;
- ukuntuleka kwama-microelements awusizo;
- ukwehluleka komzimba.
Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo kukhombisa umthelela wezinto eziningi ezingezinhle. I-conjunctivitis ezinjeni esithombeni - lezi zingqimba ezibomvu, imidwebo ye-mucus eyomile ku-cilia, ukuqoqwa kwe-pus emakhoneni wamehlo.
I-conjunctivitis yesibili ezinjeni ivela njengomphumela wezifo zamehlo ezitholwe ngaphambilini, ukuphazamiseka kwezitho zangaphakathi. Kuze kuphulukiswe izifo ezingalapheki, izinqubo zokuvuvukala zezitho zombono zizoqhubeka.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezitholakala kalula kulesi sifo
I-conjunctivitis ayikhethi izinhlobo ezibizayo noma ama-mongrels, ithinta wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezibuthakathaka ngokomzimba ezisanda kugula. Iqembu lezilwane ezivame kakhulu ukungenwa yizifo zamehlo lifaka izinhlobo zezinja ezinama-eyeball amakhulu amakhulu:
- i-boston terriers;
- ama-pugs;
- i-chihuahua;
- I-Pekingese.
Umehluko wesici phakathi "kwamehlo" ubonakala ngokulingana okukhethekile kwamehlo. Izilwane zivame ukuvezwa engozini yokulimala, ukuvimba ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ngezinhlayiya zothuli, uketshezi, isihlabathi.
Ijwabu leso elilengayo nalo linegalelo ekuqongeleleni ukutheleleka, okuholela ekwandeni kokuvuvukala. Abanikazi beCocker Spaniels neBulldogs imvamisa kudingeka balethe izinja zabo ukuze kuboniswane nazo emitholampilo yezilwane. Uhlobo olungatheleleki lwe-conjunctivitis lutholakala eDobermans, Great Danes, naseGerman Shepherds.
Esikhathini esiningi, izifo zamehlo zenzeka ezinhlotsheni ezinejwabu leso eligobele noma eligobekile
Izinhlobo ze-conjunctivitis
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezifo kusekelwe ekuboneni izimbangela zezifo. Ngokusho kwe-symptomatology, izici zokuqala nokuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala, i-conjunctivitis ihlukaniswa:
- ICatarrhal. Enhliziyweni yemvelo yebhaktheriya yentuthuko. Isithombe esijwayelekile sibonisa ukuqoqwa okuningi kwe-mucus ngamabhlashi we-purulent. I-exudate iqukethe amaseli we-epithelial abhujisiwe awile phansi. Isithombe sesifo sikhonjiswa ngokubomvu okukhanyayo, i-edema enzima yolwelwesi lwamehlo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqoshwa okusobala kwe-conjunctiva kuyarekhodwa.
Enhliziyweni yemvelaphi yohlobo lokuvuvukala kwe-catarrhal, ukungezwani komzimba okuyinhloko, ukutheleleka kwesilwane, ukulimala kokwakheka kweso. Lesi sifo sifinyelela esimweni esibucayi, sivame ukuchitheka sibe sesigabeni esingelapheki sokukhula. I-Catarrhal conjunctivitis ivame ukutholakala ine-bulldogs,
I-Pekingese ngenxa yokuvinjelwa komsele we-lacrimal, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ze-pathogenic.
- Okuhlanzekile. Amagciwane enza indawo enolaka. I-mucus ene-pus iyingozi kakhulu ezingxenyeni zombono. Ukunqotshwa kumboza womabili amehlo, izigaba zokukhula kwesifo ziyabonakala. I-purulent conjunctivitis ezinjeni kubonakala ekubonakaliseni ukukhukhumeza kwejwabu leso, i-photophobia, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ukuvala iso ngokungazikhetheli. Isilwane imbozwe imfiva, ukukhathazeka. Inja iyakhala, icashe ebumnyameni.
Into eshisiwe, e-viscous yombala ompunga ophuzi iyoma yenze amakhokho. Iminonjana yalesi sifo ibonakala ngokusobala emakhoneni wamehlo, eceleni komkhawulo wamajwabu amehlo, kuma-eyelashes. Izimo ezinganakiwe zalesi sifo zihlotshaniswa nokugcwala kwe-cornea yamehlo.
Isigaba esiyingozi sesifo sidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, ngoba ingozi yokulahlekelwa ngokuphelele kombono iphezulu kakhulu. I-purulent pathology iyatholakala ngisho nasemidlwane esanda kuzalwa, uma umama ene-intrauterine pathology.
I-Conjunctivitis yisifo esithathelwanayo, kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo zokuzivikela lapho uthintana nesilwane esigulayo
- Ukungezwani komzimba. Ukuvuvukala kubangelwa ngemuva kokuthintana nolwelwesi lwe-ocular ngezinhlayiya ze-allergenic ezibangela ukusabela okungekuhle emzimbeni. I-Allergic conjunctivitis ezinjeni kungabangelwa yizinambuzane, izinto ezicasulayo zasendlini - ama-aerosol, ama-ejenti wokuhlanza anezinto eziyimbangela, izincibilikisi. Ubomvu obukhanyayo be-membrane yeso kuyakheka, ukuqothuka kuqala.
- Okulandelanayo. Enhliziyweni yalesi sifo ukubhujiswa kwama-lymphatic follicles. Ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso kwenzeka, kuvela ama-vesicles amancane - amafollic agcwele into ye-purulent. Ama-lymph node, ngenxa yokwanda, alimaza i-cornea. Kukhona ukucasuka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, protrusion we ijwabu leso wesithathu.
I-conjunctivitis yesibili ezinjeni itholakala ngemuva kwezinkinga zesigaba se-catarrhal, kwesinye isikhathi lesi sifo sinezimbangela zemvelo yokungezwani. Inja iyancinza, izwa ubuhlungu, ukucasuka kweso.
I-Keratoconjunctivitis ihlukaniswa ngokwehlukana, ukubukeka kwayo kuhlotshaniswa nokwephulwa kokukhishwa okuvamile. Amehlo omile, ukuphuma okumpunga-mphuzi, izinguquko ku-cornea yizimpawu zokugula.
Zonke izimpawu zokukhubazeka zidinga ukunakwa, ukwelulekwa ngodokotela bezilwane. Izimpawu zivela kaningi ngokugqamile, kepha kukhona amacala angenazo izimpawu ezikhethekile ezibonisa ngokubonakalayo. Ukudlula okuvamile kwesilwane, i-photophobia, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinkophe kubonisa ukuqala kokukhula kwalesi sifo.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ukubhekana ne-conjunctivitis yesilwane esinemilenze emine ngaphandle kosizo lwezilwane kungenzeka kuphela ekuqaleni kwesifo. Inkambo ephelele yokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ibekwa nguchwepheshe ngemuva kokuxilongwa ngokuphelele.
Ukwelapha i-conjunctivitis ezinjeni ekhaya ngaphandle kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kusibonakaliso sokuqala sokuvuvukala kunconywa ngosizo lokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo okwenziwa kwemithi. Lapho nje izinyembezi, ukucwayiza okungavamile, ubomvu bezinambuzane ziqashelwa, kufanele uhlele:
- inqubo yokugeza amehlo ngesisombululo se-furacilin, i-decoction ye-chamomile noma amanzi alula abilisiwe, itiye elenziwe. Eyaziwa ngokusebenza kwe-decoction ye-herb eyebright ngesenzo se-antibacterial.
Okokuqala udinga ukususa ukungcoliswa nge-napkin oyinyumba, bese kuthi ngephedi likakotini ofakwe isixazululo, sula amehlo akho kusuka emaphethelweni angaphandle kuye ekhoneni elingaphakathi. Amehlo enja kufanele agezwe ngezikhathi ezingama-5-6 phakathi nosuku kuze kuqedwe izimpawu zokuvuvukala;
- ukuhlukaniswa ngokuhlukaniswa - misa okwesikhashana izinja ezisebenzayo ukuze uvikele ukungcola kungene emehlweni, izifo ezithinta ukuxhumana kwesilwane nezilwane ezigulayo. Endlini lapho kuhlala khona inja, kudingeka ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile. Umngane onemilenze emine kufanele anikezwe ukuthula, ukudla okunomsoco.
Lapho kungekho ngcono ekuqaphelisweni kwesilwane, kepha, kunalokho, izimpawu ziyakhanya, ukuvakasha okuphuthumayo kudokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka. Uma i-conjunctivitis yeso lenja unemvelaphi yokutheleleka, udokotela uzokunika imithi ehlose ukubhubhisa ama-microorganisms.
Ukugeza iso njalo akusebenzi. Ama-antibiotic ngesimo samaconsi, amafutha okugcoba azosusa ukugxila kokutheleleka. Ukuzikhethela imithi kusho ukubeka isilwane sakho engcupheni.
Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-albucid (i-sodium sulfacyl) ithandwa kakhulu - amaconsi avela ku-conjunctivitis. Inja kubangele ukusha kwamakhorali, akuvunyelwe ukuzisebenzisa ngokufanisa nokwelashwa kwabantu.
Ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezinqunyelwe izidakamizwa "i-Maxidin", i-Dekta "," i-Sofradex ". Faka amathonsi amane esweni ngemuva kwamahora ama-5-6. Amafutha e-Etazole noma e-tetracycline asetshenziselwa ijwabu leso elingezansi, bese lisakazeka ngokunyakaza okulula phezu kolwelwesi lwamehlo. Inqubo iyaphindaphindwa ngezikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngosuku. Ukwelashwa kwezifundo kuhlala izinsuku eziyi-7-10. Umthamo ngqo kunqunywa udokotela khona.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesimanje ekwelapheni izitho zombono yifilimu ekhethekile enomphumela wokwelapha. Ngemuva kokubekwa esikhwameni se-conjunctival, ikhula ngosayizi kusuka kuketshezi olucwebezelayo, imboze inhlamvu yeso, futhi iba nomphumela omuhle.
Ifilimu ayinakususwa, incibilika kancane kancane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko ngendlela yamaconsi, amafutha okugcoba, ukusetshenziswa komuthi omusha kulula kakhulu, ngoba ingozi yokulimala ngesikhathi senqubo inciphile.
Ukuvimbela
Izindlela zokuvimbela lesi sifo zilula ukuzenza kunokubhekana nokwelashwa kokuvuvukala kobovu esigabeni esibucayi. Uma kunzima ukugwema ukutheleleka nge-conjunctivitis, khona-ke wonke umnikazi wezinja anganciphisa ubungozi bokwakheka, ayeke ukukhula kwezifo.
Izindlela ezibalulekile zokuvimbela:
- ukunakekela inja - amehlo kufanele asulwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu oyinyumba ukususa ukuvinjelwa;
- ukuthola imishanguzo ngesikhathi esifanele - imininingwane ingatholakala kudokotela wezilwane;
- ukuhamba okusesilinganisweni - ukuhlala kwenja esimweni esisebenzayo akumele kube yinde, kuhlotshaniswa ne-hypothermia, ukushisa kakhulu kwesilwane, izindawo ezingcolisiwe, izihlahla ezinameva kufanele kugwenywe;
- ukuvinjelwa kokuxhumana - inja akufanele ihlangane nabantu abagulayo, izilwane ezingenamakhaya;
- ukudla okunothile ngamaminerali, amavithamini ukudala amasosha omzimba aqinile.
Indawo yokulala yesilwane kumele ivikelwe kokungakapheli nomswakama. Udoti kufanele ushintshwe njalo, okungenani kanye ngesonto. Isilwane esiphilile siletha injabulo yokuxhumana nomnikazi, umndeni wonke. Ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukunakekelwa kuzovikela isilwane esifweni esingajabulisi, gcina ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokucacile kwenja yakho oyithandayo.
