IScotch terrier Ingabe uhlobo lokuzingela olwenziwe eScotland. Ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele nosayizi omncane kuguqule abalandela izimpungushe nezimbila baba inja ye-salon. Kodwa ngaphansi kwejazi elilungiswe kahle nekhanda lemfashini kulele umphefumulo weScotman ophambukayo neqhawe elingesabi.
Kulungile ukubiza le nja ngeScotland Terrier. Igama elide futhi lokuzenzisa livame ukufakwa endaweni yenguqulo emfushane - iScotch Terrier. Okuhlukile kuncishiselwe egameni elilodwa elithi “scotch”. Kwesinye isikhathi kuguqulwa kube "iscotty" sokuthwebula.
Incazelo nezici
I-Terriers ekuqaleni yayizinja ezigqokayo. Lokhu kuboniswa ngegama labo, elisuselwa egameni lesiFulentshi elithi terrier - "den". Umdlandla womuntu wokuzingela kanye nesidingo sokuqeda amagundane kuholele ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezihlukene ezingama-36.
AmaScots abambe iqhaza ekuzaleni izinhlobo eziningi ze-terrier. AmaSkye Terriers ayehlwanyelwa e-Isle of Skye; IHighland Terriers yayihlala eziNtabeni zaseHighland. Kwakukhona izinhlobo eziningi zasendaweni zaseScotland. Ngenxa yokuxhumana okuntekenteke phakathi kwezifunda, bekwenzeka ukugcina ubumsulwa begazi lezinja.
Enyakatho-mpumalanga yeScotland, esifundeni sase-Aberdeenshire, izakhamizi zagcina futhi zasebenzisa i-Aberdeen Terriers. Leli kwakuyigama lokuqala le-scotch tape. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa namuhla. Abomdabu base-Aberdeen, befika embukisweni wokuqala wezinja ze-terriers, basheshe bathola ukuqashelwa okujwayelekile kwaseBrithani. Uhlobo lweScotch Terrier kwenzeka.
Konke okuvela eNgilandi kungekudala kungagcina ezwenikazi laseYurophu kanye naseMelika. Cishe ngo-1885, amaScotland Terriers awela i-English Channel nolwandle. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, baba ithandwa kakhulu.
Inja egama layo linguFala yayiyintandokazi kaMongameli wase-US uRoosevelt. Lokhu akuyona into ekhethekile: abaholi bezifundazwe eziningi bathanda izinja. Kepha ngenkathi exhumana nezikhulu nosopolitiki, uRoosevelt wayeqondiswa yisimo sikaFaela ngalaba bantu. Inja yayibaluleke kakhulu kumongameli ukuthi yayikhona emhlanganweni oyinganekwane owawuseYalta. Lokho wukuthi, iScotland Terrier ibambe iqhaza ezindabeni zepolitiki ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobo eziningi zilahlekelwe yinhloso yazo yasekuqaleni. Baba izinja zensizakalo kuphela noma izinja ezihambisana nazo, noma izidalwa zokuhlobisa kuphela. I-scotch yahlala ithembekile kuyo uqobo: yagcina isimilo senja engathi sína, yokuzingela, yokuguqa. Lesi yisici esiyinhloko sohlobo.
Umzimba ohlangene, imilenze emifushane, umsila onqabile awushiyi umuzwa wokungabalulekile, ubuthakathaka besilwane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, scotch terrier isithombe - lokhu ukuqina, amandla nokuzimisela okuphindwe ngentelezi.
Amazinga okuzala
Uhlobo lokuqala lwezinga lohlobo lwanyatheliswa ngo-1883. Ukubuyekezwa kokugcina okusemthethweni kwamukelwa ngo-Okthoba 2010. Lo mbhalo ukhishwe yi-FCI Cynological Association. Inikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yeS Scotch Terrier ekahle.
Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinja ezigobayo. Lokho wukuthi, ngaphandle kwekhanda elikhulu nomzimba ominyene, iScotland Terrier ihamba kalula emgodini. Imilenze emifushane ayikuvimbeli ukuhamba kwesilwane.
Ukuziphatha okunesisindo nobumnene. Ukwethembeka kuhlangabezana nokuzimela. Isibindi asiphenduki sibe nolaka. Ezimweni ezinzima, inja ikhombisa ubuhlakani nobuhlakani.
Ubukhulu bekhanda bungesinye sezici eziphawulekayo zenja. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, akubonakali kubi noma kungafanelekile. Ingena kunxande onesilinganiso sesici sokukabili kokukodwa. Intamo incane futhi inemisipha. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubambe ikhanda ngokuziqhenya.
Umlomo wesifonyo mude, uhhafu wobude bekhanda. Isethi egcwele yamazinyo. Usayizi wazo uhambelana nosayizi emihlathini. Ukulunywa kujwayelekile, njengesikele. Izinsizakusebenza ze-maxillofacial zinamandla, njenganoma iyiphi inja ende yokuzingela.
Amehlo ansundu, azwakale kahle. Hlela kabanzi. Ukubukeka, ngenxa yamashiya agqamile, kubonakala kuhlakaniphile, kuhlakaniphe futhi kunaka. Lo muzwa uqiniswa yizindlebe ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezikhombe. Ibanga elisuka ezindlebeni kuye ekuqaleni kwangemuva kwekhala, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-stop, lilingana nebanga ukusuka esitobhini kuya ekhaleni.
Umzimba mude. Ngomugqa oqondile womgogodla. Isifuba sibanzi futhi sijulile. Ihlala kahle enhliziyweni nasemaphashini. I-brisket yehliswa ngaphansi kwezindololwane zemilenze yangaphambili. Le yipharamitha ebalulekile ekuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukusebenza emgodini. Isisu sihlanganisiwe.
Izitho zifushane futhi ziqinile. Benza umnikelo wokunquma ekwakhekeni kwesithombe esijwayelekile senja. Imilenze yangemuva inamandla. Yibo “ugandaganda” omkhulu lapho kukhishwa isilwane emgodini. Umsila unosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Uwugqinsi empandeni, uthinta ngasesinqeni. Iqonde noma igobile kancane. Umsila weterier ungakhishwa emgodini. Ngisho ukukhulisa. Akusebenzi nje kuphela ukuphatha kabi inja. Ngosizo lwayo, i-terrier idlulisa imizwa eminingi.
Uboya beScotch Terrier kusinda, kuminyene. Ingubo yangaphansi imfishane, ijazi eliphezulu limahhadla. Ukumbozwa okuyizendlalelo ezimbili kuvikela umzimba wenja lapho usebenza emgodini nasesimo sezulu esibi. Izinwele ezinde kakhulu engxenyeni ye-ventral yomzimba.
Izinwele zokumboza zingawela phansi, zimboze ngokuphelele imilenze. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-terriers abizwa ngokuthi ama-gentlemen eziketi. Izinga lilawula ubukhulu nesisindo sesilwane. IScotland Terrier inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-8.5 no-10.5 kg. Ibanga ukusuka ekubuneni kuya phansi lisukela ku-25 kuye ku-28 cm.
Uhlamvu
Umlingiswa weScotland Terriers akulula. Inja ithembekile futhi izimele. Angavikela umbono wakhe, ihlazo. Kepha akaphenduki abe yisiqhwaga, ngenxa yezikhulu zakhe azalwa nazo.
IScotland Terrier ayithandi ukuthathwa. Kungathukuthela uma kuphulwe noma kukhonjiswa ngesifiso. Amakhulu eminyaka yokuphila phakathi kwamaScot anokhahlo, iSottie yakhe eyayingeyona nje inja, umzingeli wamagundane, anomthelela.
UScotch uzolile ngabafowethu. Ayicasuli ezinye izinja. Ubhekisisa isimo sabo sengqondo ngakubo. Lapho enze iziphetho, angajaha ukulwa nezilwane ezimdlula ngamandla nangosayizi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umsizi weterier uyasiza. Uyithathile, umnikazi ukhipha isosha empini.
Ukuzethemba kungenye yezimfanelo eziyinhloko zale nja. IScotty ihlakaniphile. Angadlulisela kabi imibono kukheli lakhe. Ikakhulukazi uma ebabheka njengabangalungile. Ukusabela kwehlukile: kusuka kulaka olulinganiselayo kuya ekuweleni esimweni sokucindezeleka.
Izinhlobo
Ngokwesigaba samazwe omhlaba, amaScotland Terriers afakiwe esigabeni esincane se-terrier, esifakiwe eqenjini le-terrier. Ngokwabo amateyipu e-scotch angahlukaniswa cishe ngokuya ngombala wejazi. Imibala emithathu ijwayelekile kumaScotland Terriers:
- I-Tiger umbala wokuqala. Zinjalo izinja ngenkathi zisabizwa nge-Aberdeen Terriers.
- Okumnyama yikhona okuvame kakhulu.
- Ukolweni - unezithunzi eziningana - kusuka kokumhlophe kuye ku-orange.
Ezingxenyeni eziyindilinga nezimnyama, izinwele zezingubo ezingwevu noma ezinsiliva zingaba khona engutsheni. Umbala wejazi uthinta izakhiwo zalo. Izinja zamahlosi zinejazi elibi kakhulu.
Umbala awukona nje ukubaluleka kobuhle. Lesi yisici sokusebenza esibalulekile. Lapho kuzingelwa izilwane ezigqobayo, ama-terriers amnyama namabala (ama-brindle) ahlukaniswa kahle ngemuva komhlaba. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwesinye isikhathi izinja ziyadutshulwa. IScotch terrier emhlophe ukolweni awunakho lokhu kuxega, ubonakala ngokusobala kunoma yisiphi isimo.
ISkye terrier brindle
Indlela Yokuphila
Indlela yokuphila yenja futhi, ngezinga elithile, umnikazi wayo uzimisele lapho ekhetha umdlwane. Okokuqala udinga ukuxazulula inkinga ngobulili be-terrier. Abesilisa nabesifazane abahluke ngosayizi omncane. Ama-bitches, njengoba kulindelwe, athandeka kakhulu futhi abekezela. Abesilisa bakhulu kancane kunabesifazane. I-cocky ethe xaxa kancane.
Umehluko omkhulu uvela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ngesikhathi sokuvuza, ubumnene nokulalela kuphelela emuva. Ama-terriers akhombisa ukusebenza komoya - abaleka nabesilisa. Akunandaba nezinja ezinkulu, ama-mongrels.
Abaphathi bohlobo lwabo bangashaywa indiva. I-leash, noma ngabe kukhona ezinye izinja, iyadingeka. Lesi yisikhathi esinzima empilweni yabanikazi. Ngisho nokunitha kungaba yinkinga. Ungahle udinge ukuholwa kanye nosizo kumphathi wezinja.
Abesilisa abalokothi balahlekelwe yithuba lokumaka insimu. Lokhu kungehlisa umnikazi lapho evakashela izindawo lapho imidwebo yezithombe zekona lezinja ingafaneleki. Lapho uthola umaki oshiywe yi-bitch yamanje uqala ukuyifunda isikhathi eside nangokucophelela. Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo nentokazi kunqoba iqiniso. Ukunganeliseki kungaholela ekucindezelekeni okuncane, ukwenqaba ukudla.
Isiphetho senja ikakhulu sinqunywa yiminyaka ethathwe ngayo kunina. IScotch scotch terrier kungenzeka ube semzini omusha unenyanga eyodwa. Kulokhu, abanikazi abasha bathatha isithombe sikamama, baba abagadi impilo yonke. Ngemuva kokuvala umnikazi, inja izophenduka umngane omuhle wabashadikazi noma abashadikazi asebekhulile.
Imidlwane engena endlini inezinyanga ezingu-3-4 ubudala iyazimela. Badlala kalula, benza abangane, balwa nezinye izinja. Xhumana nomhlaba wangaphandle ngentshisekelo enkulu. Kulula ukudlulisa ukulungiselela nokusebenza kumasongo wombukiso. Izinja ezinjalo zizwana kangcono emndenini wobudala obuhlukile.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Akukho izici endabeni yokudla okunempilo. Njenganoma yimuphi omunye inja, iscotch terrier uthanda ukudla. Angeke abizwe ngegourmet, kepha isifiso sokudla sihlale sikhona. Uma isilwane senqaba ukudla, lokhu kuyisiginali ethusayo. Nakhu ukuthi kungabonakaliswa kanjani izimo ezingokomzwelo: ukwesaba, ukudangala, ukunganeliseki ngempilo yomuntu siqu. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, ikhuluma ngokugula.
Ukudla okuhle nenkosi yenkosi engaphenduki isiqinisekiso sokwengezwa. Futhi, i-scotch tape iyayazi indlela yokusebenzisa ikhubalo layo futhi icela ngempumelelo izingcezu ezivela etafuleni. Ngomsebenzi omncane womzimba, isisindo esiningi siqinisekisiwe. Ama-bitches amadala athambekele kulokhu ikakhulukazi.
Ukudla okunomsoco we-terrier kungasuselwa ekudleni okwomile nokwenziwe kabusha. Yiluphi uhlobo oluthandekayo oluxhomeke emandleni nasempilweni yomnikazi. Ngokudla okomile, konke kulula. Kwanele ukubonisana nomphathi wezinja. Gcina isitsha esinamanzi amaningi eduze kwesitsha sokudla.
Abanikazi abaningi bazilungiselela okwabo ukudla kwenja. Ukudla okunjalo kubonakala kubo kunempilo. Kukhona into yothando lwesilwane esidlweni sasemini esilungisiwe. Okungabalulekile futhi. Idili le-scotch tape yinkomo yenkomo. Kepha akufanele bavele esitsheni senja.
Ukudla kwemvelo kususelwa kubhalansi yenyama eluhlaza, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, imifino. Lokhu isethi kunezelwa offal, izinkukhu, inhlanzi, ubisi kanye kefir, izithelo. Kukhishiwe: inyama enamafutha, ingulube, amathambo ayizigaxa namanzi abilisiwe, ukudla okunosawoti nokufakwe emanzini anosawoti, amaswidi, ufulawa oweqile. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube okusha, okulinganiselayo nokulingene. Ukubonisana nomphathi wezinja kuzokusiza ukuthi ulungise imenyu yenja ngokwenani nokuqukethwe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuzalela ama-Terriers aseScotland akhathazeki kakhulu ngama-terriers ngokwawo. Ama-knitting okungahleliwe kungenzeka. Kepha abanikazi balindele ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke enja yabo. Izazi zamaCynologists zinxusa ukuba zisebenze hhayi nje kuphela ngentshisekelo yezohwebo, kepha nasekuthuthukiseni uhlobo.
Abesilisa bakulungele ukuzala kusuka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwengu-8 ubudala. Le minyaka futhi iyona engcono kakhulu yezinsikazi zokukhwelana. Ukufaniswa kwamabili kungenziwa ngokuzimela noma ngokusebenzisa izinhlangano ze-cynological. Ukuthola imidlwane ephezulu, indlela yesibili kuphela engenzeka - ngokusebenzisa iklabhu.
Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, owesilisa nowesifazane, ngaphandle kwemvelaphi ephezulu, kumele aqinisekise impilo ephelele. Kwabesilisa, ingxenye yamaprotheni kwimenyu iyanda. Ama-bitches ngokwawo angabonisa ukwanda kwesifiso. Ngokuqala kwesiziba, ukulungiselela ukunitha kuyaqhubeka. Lesi sikhathi sithatha amasonto ama-3-4. Akuzona zonke izinsuku ze-estrus ezilungele ukuzala.
Imidlwane ye Wheaten Skye Terrier
Umfuyi onolwazi angazinqumela yena usuku lokukhwelana. Abangenalwazi - baphendukela kubaphathi bezinja. Umnikazi wenja waziswa ngosuku olubalulekile. Inqubo yokukhwelana uqobo ayisiwona umcimbi olula kakhulu. Akupheli kahle njalo. Noma imuphi wabalingani angaba necala ngalokhu. Akunandaba ukuthi ukukhwelwa kudlula kanjani, u-estrus uyaqhubeka futhi nokugcinwa ku-leash kufanele kube nzima kakhulu.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Emavikini amane okuqala kunzima ukusho ukuthi imidlwane ilindelwe noma cha. Ngeviki lesi-5, inkinga isusiwe. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesibili, imidlwane ye-scotch terrier.
Umfuyi uqobo angasiza owesifazane ekubelethweni. Lapho kungekho lwazi, umphathi wezinja ubizelwa ukusiza. Usizo lwezilwane lungadingeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha nangesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imidlwane inamathuba onke okuphila iminyaka eyi-12-14 enenjabulo.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa ekhaya
Umzuzu obalulekile nobunzima ubuhlobo nezingane. Kukholelwa ukuthi iteyipu nezingane azihambelani. IScotland Terriers ayikuthandi ukuzikhukhumeza. Ngokuphendula ukwelashwa kwamahhala, bangabazisa emazinyweni abo. Azikho izinkinga ngezinsizwa ezikwaziyo ukulingisa inja.
Ubudlelwano nezinye izilwane bungakhula ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngobumnandi, hhayi ukungena kwesilo esingumakhelwane, ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngobuhlobo babo. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabesilisa ababili abunakubekezeleleka. Zonke ezinye izinketho zingenzeka.
Ngaphezu kwezingane nezinye izilwane, kunenye inkinga empilweni yenja - lobu uboya. Udinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Inja ibhulashwa nsuku zonke. Uma uboya bungcolile kakhulu, bugeze. Inja igundwa kabili noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka. Ukuzilungisa iscotch terrier - umzuzu obalulekile. Inja egundile futhi ekhule ngokweqile ingaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokuya ngohlobo azizwa ekhululekile ngalo.
Kukhona uhlobo lokuzijabulisa okungenazinkinga ngalo - ukuhamba ngemoto. Inja ngathi idalelwe ukubuka umhlaba ngewindi lemoto. Ukuphela kwento okudingeka uyiqaphele ukuthi inja ayishisi kakhulu noma iqhume. I-terrier, ekhuliswe amaScot anokhahlo, isiphenduke uphawu lwenduduzo futhi iyakwamukela ngenjabulo.
Intengo
Imidlwane yeScotch ayishibhile. Intengo yeScotch Terrier kuya ngemvelaphi. Abazali abazelwe kakhulu banikeza ukuqashelwa kwezentengiselwano kwenzalo yabo. Inani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-40 libhekwa njengejwayelekile emidlwane ehlanzekile. Ompetha besikhathi esizayo bohlobo babiza kakhulu.
Ukuqeqesha
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja inqubo yezinyathelo eziningi. Esigabeni sokuqala, ebuntombini, kufundiswa imiyalo eyisisekelo. Kungcono ukwenqaba ukuphoqwa nokujeziswa. Umvuzo uyisisekelo sempumelelo. Akubalulekile kuphela ucezu oluhlwabusayo, kepha, ngezinga elikhulu, ngamazwi, ngokudumisa okuqotho komnikazi.
Ilukuluku leScotch isici esikuvumela ukuthi ufundise isilwane amakhono adingwa ngumnikazi. Ngakho-ke ungafundisa inja ukungena emotweni, izule indlu, ihambisane nomnikazi.
Izinja zingaba nenkani futhi zenze sengathi seziyekile ukuqonda imiyalo elula, kepha ngokushesha zifeze isicelo esiyinkimbinkimbi nesenzo. IScotland Terriers yizilwane ongeke uzithole unesithukuthezi ngazo.
