I-bobtail yaseJapane - uhlobo olungavamile lekati elifuywayo elinomsila ongavamile, omfushane. Isikhathi eside yayitshalwa kuphela eJapan. Ngo-1968, udokotela wezifo zezilwane u-Elizabeth Freret waletha amazinyane anemisila emifushane eMelika. Uhlobo lwaqala ukukhula eNtshonalanga. I-Felinology Association, i-CFA, isekele abalimi abanomdlandla. Ngo-1976, lo mhlobo wabhaliswa.
Umlando wama-bobtails eNtshonalanga awukho ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. EMpumalanga, bekulokhu kuvamile amashumi eminyaka. Kukhona izinganekwane ngezilwane ezinomsila obukeka ufana nonogwaja kunokati. Kukholakala ukuthi badabuka ezwekazini laseChina. Ukuvikelwa kwemisundu evela kumagundane nasezilwaneni ezidla ezinye kwakuwumsebenzi ophambili futhi ohloniphekile wamakati anemisila emifushane.
Zalethwa zisuka eChina zayiswa eJapan. Lapho babenza khona njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eJapane, njengaseChina, kwakukhona umbono wokuthi baletha inhlanhla. Ukugcina izilwane ezingavamile kwakuyilungelo lezikhulu. Babonisa ingcebo yabo, ama-elite aseJapan agcina amakati kuma-leashes egolide.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inganekwane yemvelaphi yamakati ilahlekelwa ubuqotho bayo. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, amakati aseJapan ekuqaleni ayenemisila emifushane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imisila yayinobude obujwayelekile. Kwakungekho sikhalazo ngezilwane kwaze kwavela ikati iNenomata ezintabeni zaseJapan.
Ulethe inkathazo, ukugula, ukufa. Amandla akhe onke ayesemsileni. Izilwane ezingenasici nezisebenzisekayo, ikakhulukazi imisila yazo, seziye zaba nobandlululo. Amakati azalwa enemisila efinyeziwe athola ithuba lokuphila nokuzala. Ukukhethwa kokuzenzela sekuwenzile umsebenzi wawo - ama-bobtails athathe indawo yezilwane ezinomsila omude.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, umbuso wabhekana nobunzima. Amacimbi kasilika aqala ukubhujiswa amagundane namagundane. Ngo-1602, uMbusi waseJapan, uK Katahito Go-Ejei, wayala ukuba amakati adedelwe aye endle.
Ukuvalelwa ekhaya nokusetshenziswa kwama-leashes kukhanseliwe. AmaBobtails abhekane namagundane, ngasikhathi sinye, azishiya zodwa, anda ngamanani amakhulu. Amakati anemisila emifushane athole isimo sezilwane eziletha inhlanhla.
Incazelo nezici
Uhlobo lweJapan lwe-bobtail uqoqe izici eziningana eziyingqayizivele. Akafani namanye amakati asempumalanga. Umude, awondli kahle, umzimba uhlala emilenzeni ephezulu. Imilenze yangemuva mide futhi inamandla kunangaphambili. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi i-bobtail ibukeke njengesilwane esisheshayo, esinamandla, esilungele ukubamba igundane elingaqaphile nganoma yimuphi umzuzwana.
Isici esiyinhloko, ngaphandle kokungabaza, umsila omfushane, ogobile. Izinwele zokuqapha nengubo yangaphansi zifihla amajika we-vertebrae. Umsila ubukeka njengepompo elimpofu noma ibhola elizungezayo loboya. Ukuphela komgogodla kuklanyelwe ngawodwa ama-bobtails. Ayikho imisila emibili efanayo.
Ososayensi bathi ukuvela kwangempela komsila kwaba ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Kuhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu kudideka, bekungekho ezinye, izinguquko ezingafuneki ezivame ukuhambisana nezehlakalo ezinjalo. Ama-Bobtails athola kuphela isici somsila we-anatomical. Akukho okunye ukuhlanekezelwa ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal.
Ngaphakathi kwedwala uqobo, i-anomaly yomsila ayizinzile. Ama-bend, inombolo yabo, i-angle kanye nesiqondiso kuhlala kuhlanganiswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Kwesinye isikhathi umsila uyiselula, kwesinye isikhathi uhlala ungashintshi.
Imisila yomsila ingaba yinkimbinkimbi. Abafuyi bahlukanisa phakathi kwabo "ama-pompons" kanye "nama-chrysanthemums". Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukuthola okwehlukile okukhangayo nefa elizinzile lokungalingani komsila.
Amazinga okuzala
Umhlobo lo ubhaliswe nazozonke izinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba ezixhapha ngaphandle kweBritish Council of Felinologists (GCCF). Ukubuyekezwa kwakamuva kwezinga lokuzala kukhishwe yi-CFA ngoJanuwari 2004. Izinga lisebenza kumakati anezinwele ezimfishane nezinde. Ichaza ukuthi ikati lomsila omfishane laseJapane elimsulwa libukeka kanjani.
- Incazelo ejwayelekile.
Isilwane esinesisindo esincane nosayizi olinganiselayo. I-bobtail yaseJapane — ikati ngokwakha kwemisipha kodwa hhayi okukhulu. Kubukeka njengesidlakela esincane, esiqinile. Amakati makhulu kunamakati.
- Inhloko.
Izici zomzimba ze-bobtails zihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zekati zasempumalanga. Izidlele ziphakeme, isifonyo sinxantathu. Ama-whisker pads ama-oval, aphakanyiswe ngokulinganisela. Isilevu asigqamisi.
- Amehlo, izindlebe, ikhala.
Amehlo ama-oval aseduze kwebhuloho elibanzi lekhala. Ulayini ophakathi nendawo wengxenye yeso utshekile. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi lapho uguqula ikhanda kuphrofayili. Inhlamvu yeso ayitholakali ngokujulile emzileni.
Kepha akukho ukuqhuma. Ama-auricles amakhulu aqondile atholakala phezulu ekhanda. Yima uqonde, ngokugoba kancane phambili. Impumulo iqonde, ichazwe kahle, inebhuloho elibanzi lekhala.
- Umzimba.
Umzimba mude futhi uyisicaba. Imilenze iqinile, izacile. Imilenze yangaphambili imfishane kunaleyo yangemuva. Lapho umile emilenzeni eqondile, ukuthambekela phambili komgogodla kubuthakathaka. Ama-paws amile okweqanda.
- Uboya.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zejazi: elifushane nelide. Emakati anezinwele ezimfishane, izinwele zokuqapha azikho ndawo, ezinobukhulu obumaphakathi. Ijazi elingaphansi alithuthukisiwe kahle. Ijazi lisilika ngokuthinta.
Amakati anezinwele ezinde anezinwele zokuqapha ezinobukhulu obuhlukile. Okumaphakathi emahlombe, kukhula kancane kuya ngasemsileni. Ama-auricles ngokuvamile anoboya ngaphakathi. Imisipha esezindlebeni zezindlebe iyathandeka. Uboya bunamathela emzimbeni, kugcizelela ubuncane besilwane.
- Umsila.
Izici zohlobo lokwehluka komsila wesilwane ngasinye. Umsila awudluli ku-7.62 cm.Ubude bayo obunguziro, ukungabikho ngokuphelele kuyisici esingamukeleki. Ukujika, ukugoba akukhawulelwe kunombolo nasekuqondisweni.
I-bend yokuqala, i-curl yomsila, isondele emzimbeni. Ingxenye eqondile ibhekwa njengesici. Izinga lokuhamba alilinganisiwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi umsila uyahambisana nomzimba, futhi i-bobtail yaseJapan ifanekiselwa nasempilweni wayebukeka ehambisana.
- Umbala.
Ububanzi bombala abukhawulelwe. Ukuba khona kwezindawo ezinkulu ezingajwayelekile kuyakhuthazwa. I-monophonic ecebile, mhlawumbe umbala omhlophe kungenzeka.
- Uhlamvu
Ithemba nokuhamba kahle Umlingiswa waseJapane we-bobtail... Umzingeli unomsindo, unamandla, kwesinye isikhathi akabekezeli. Ukujwayela isenzo nokunyakaza okusheshayo. Awekho amakati angathandi ukulala endaweni efudumele futhi ethokomele. IBobtail yaseJapan, kulokhu, ayihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo.
Izinhlobo
Ngaphakathi kohlobo, kubhaliswa izinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane: ezinezinwele ezinde namakati anezinwele ezimfishane. Zichazwa ngezinga elilodwa futhi azinakho umehluko, ngaphandle kobude bejazi.
Ama-Bobtails awawona amaJapane kuphela. ERussia, okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili ezaziwayo ziyalinywa: uKuril noKarelian Bobtail. Imisila yalezi zinhlobo ibukeka ifana kakhulu. Amakati kaKuril noKarelian ayizinhlobo ezingavamile. Abalimi abambalwa bahlanganyela ekuzaleni kwabo.
Indlela Yokuphila
Noma sekukhulile, iBobtail yaseJapan ayibukeki njengomuntu ovilaphayo. Ukuhamba ngokukhululeka usuka kusofa uye esitsheni nasemuva akuyona isitayela sakhe. Amakhulu eminyaka achithwa ekuzingeleni okuqhubekayo azenza azizwe. Njengoba besendlini, bakubona njengendawo yokuzingela. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba ngemvelo kuyadingeka esilwaneni. Lapho uhamba nge-bobtail, khumbula ukuthi amaJapane ezinsukwini zakudala ayewagcina eboshiwe, futhi wenze okufanayo.
Kunesici esisodwa esibalulekile empilweni yama-bobtails angenalutho - imibukiso. Ukubamba iqhaza kuzindandatho zombukiso kuyisivivinyo sezilwane nabanikazi bazo. Ompetha besikhathi esizayo besebancane kakhulu kumele bakhuliswe ukuze babe nobungane, bangabi namahloni.
Impilo nokugoma kwamakati kumele kunakekelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubabonisi. Ukukhishwa kulolu daba kunciphisa amathuba okuwina kube zero. Isilwane esingagonyiwe noma isilwane esinezimpawu zesifo asivunyelwe emcimbini. Ngaphezu kweziguli, amakati akhulelwe futhi ancelisayo ngokuvamile awahlanganyeli kulo mbukiso.
Ushintsho lwemvelo emzimbeni wesilwane luyancibilika. Kulesi simo, amathuba okuwina kwesilwane mancane. Ikati elichitha ngenkuthalo lingaveza ukubukeka okungenampilo. Ngalezi zizathu, abanikazi abafaki abafundi babo emasongweni ombukiso ngesikhathi sokuncibilika.
Ama-bobtails we-Agile futhi asebenzayo afunda ukuziphatha kahle ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi futhi ezinomsindo. Lapho besebancane, bayathathwa ukuyokhombisa izindandatho ngomgomo owodwa - kumele babekezelele ngomoya ophansi izimo zombukiso.
Amakati amncintisanayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, awanalo ilungelo lokuphatha ngonya abanye abantu izandla. Ziyathintwa, zihlolwe, zitholwe. Ikati le-bobtail laseJapan palpated ezindaweni ezintekenteke kakhulu.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kwekati kufanele kufake yonke into okufanele yenziwe ngumhlaseli. Ngokudla kwemvelo, inyama iphambili. Inkomo, iwundlu, izinkukhu kuzofanela isilwane sakho. I-Offal ayibi kakhulu kunenyama.
Inhliziyo, isibindi, amaphaphu - noma yini izokwenza. Ingxenye yamaprotheni ithuthukiswa yizinhlanzi ezinamafutha, ezingenamathambo. Okuhlukile yimikhiqizo yenyama enamafutha, amathambo we-tubular nenhlanzi. Ukudla kuyanqunywa, kubiliswe kancane. Kupholile ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphambi kokudla.
Inani lemikhiqizo yobisi nemikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe ngesisindo liphansi kancane kunenyama. I-Kefir, ukhilimu omuncu, i-yogurt, ukhilimu, i-cottage shizi - amakati adla ukudla okunjalo ngesifiso esikhulu. Kanye ngeviki, kunganikezwa iqanda, mhlawumbe izigwaca.
Imifino ingaphakelwa ingaphekiwe noma isitshulu. Ungondli amakati akho amazambane. Izilwane azifaki isitashi, amazambane awabalulekile kangako kuwo. Izithelo zengezwa kwimifino.
Iphalishi lifakiwe ekudleni kwamakati, kepha ngamanani amancane, aweqi ngaphezu kuka-10% wenani. Ungangeza iphalishi le-oatmeal, ilayisi noma le-buckwheat elincane esitsheni sekati.
Amaphesenti emikhiqizo cishe alandelayo: i-40% - inyama, i-30% - imikhiqizo yobisi nemikhiqizo ebisiwe, i-20% - imifino nezithelo, i-10% - okusanhlamvu. Isisindo sokudla okuphekiwe kufanele kube ngu-5-7% wesisindo sekati. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angakunika imiyalo eqondile yokondla iBobtail ethile.
Kuncike ebudaleni, ezempilo nakwezinye izici zensikazi. Udokotela wezilwane uzokweluleka nokuthi yini efaneleke kakhulu ngeBobtail yaseJapan: ukudla kwemvelo, noma ukudla okomisiwe okuvela ezimbonini. Kungashiwo nakanjani ukuthi ukudla okuthengiswayo kwenza impilo ibe lula kumnikazi wesilwane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Esigabeni sokuqala empilweni yekati elifuywayo, kunqunywa ukuthi ngabe lizohlanganyela yini ekuzaleni. Isici esinqumayo ukuhlanzeka kwegazi lekati nenhloso yomnikazi wokuba ngumfuyi.
Amakati namakati angaba abazali eneminyaka eyi-10 - 12 izinyanga. Kepha kungcono ukweqa i-estrus yokuqala yekati. Akunakwenzeka ngokushesha ukusebenzisa ikati njengomkhiqizi. Okusho ukuthi, kubantu bobulili bobabili, iminyaka efanelekile yokuba nezingane okokuqala yiminyaka engu-1.5.
Ukuqhubeka komndeni we-feline kuqala ngokukhethwa kwamabili. Bobabili abafakizicelo kumele babe nempilo futhi babe nayo yonke imigomo nezinqubo zokubulala izikelemu. Abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bangathola kalula ukulungela kwekati ukuzala kabusha. Ukuxhuma kwezilwane kwenzeka endaweni yekati. Ikati "lihlala" nomlingani izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwenzeka ukumbozwa okuningi.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, i-bobtail iletha amazinyane angu-2-7. Ikati livame ukubhekana nenqubo yokuzalwa yodwa. Ezilwaneni zokuqala, kungcono ukumema udokotela wezilwane. Amakati weBobtail angomama abalungile, bahlala bebuka inzalo, belawula ukuphepha kwayo.
TOI-Otyata Japanese Bobtail amehlo avulwa izinsuku eziyi-12-14 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ubisi lwebele nokufudumala kugcina ama-bobtails amancane enempilo. Impilo yabo esebenzayo, kulolu hlobo ehlala iminyaka eyi-15-18.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Amakati aseJapan anemisila emifushane azimele impela. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuxubha amakati anezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde kunesifiso sokukwenza kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Empeleni, lapho umnikazi elungisa kaningi uboya besilwane, kuba ngcono. Yile ndlela uboya obuhlanzwa ngayo, isikhumba sibhucungwa futhi ukuxhumana kwengqondo nesilwane kuyasungulwa.
Ngaphezu koboya, izindlebe zidinga ukunakekelwa. Uzipho lekati liyanqunywa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ikati ligezwa ngokuphelele kabili ngonyaka. Ukulungiselela umbukiso kungaba yisizathu sokuwashwa. Lapho unakekela isilwane, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi umsila we-bobtail akuyona nje into eyingqayizivele yemvelo, kepha futhi yingxenye yomzimba esengozini kakhulu okumele iphathwe ngokunakekela.
Intengo
Ama-bobtails aseJapan athengiswa ngendlela ehlukile. Ungathola izikhangiso lapho kunikezwa khona abamele lolu hlobo mahhala. Abazalisi kanye namakilabhu ahloniphekile intengo ye-bobtail yaseJapan ibanga lama-ruble ayi-15,000-25,000. Ikati elinomsila omfushane waseJapane lingabiza noma libize. Kepha noma kunjalo, umngani onokwethenjelwa uyatholwa, umngane ogcwele amandla, umusa nothando.
