I-Vakderm - umuthi wezilwane, umuthi wokugoma, umuthi wokuzivikela. Ivimbela futhi iphathe i-trichophytosis ne-microsporia. Igama elijwayelekile lalezi zifo yi-dermatophytosis. Empilweni yansuku zonke, igama "umbandamu" lalinamathele ngemuva kwakhe.
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka emakati, ezinja, nakwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nezasendle. Ingadluliselwa phakathi kwabantu bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Okubaluleke kakhulu, abantu bayangenwa yileli gciwane. Imvamisa, umuntu utheleleka ngokuxhumana nezilwane ezilahlekile, ikakhulukazi ngamakati alahlekile.
Ama-dermatophyte angama-fungus ashiye indawo yawo yemvelo. Zisuka phansi, zangena ezicutshini zezilwane ezine-keratin. I-Microsporum ne-trichophyton zikwazi kahle hhayi kuphela kusembozo soboya, i-epidermis yezilwane. Bazizwa kamnandi ezinweleni nasesikhunjeni sabantu.
Ukwakheka nohlobo lokukhululwa
Imboni ikhiqiza umuthi wokugoma ngezinhlobo ezimbili. Eyodwa yezinhlobo eziningana zezilwane - lena yi-vakderm. Elesibili ligxile emakati yilo vakderm F... Kuzo zombili izinhlobo ze-vakderm, kukhona into eyodwa kuphela ekhona - lawa angamaseli e-dermatophyte akhutshaziwe. Amasiko eDermatophyte akhuliswa endaweni ekhethiwe yokudla okunomsoco. Amaseli aholelwa ekutheni abe buthakathaka, azinze ngesisombululo se-formalin esingu-0.3%.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zingatheleleka ezilwaneni eziphambukayo
Isidakamizwa siza kumthengi ngezindlela ezimbili: ngesimo sokumiswa esilungele ukujova kanye ne-powder. Izinto zomjovo ziyinhlanganisela ye-beige noma yegrey efanayo ngaphandle kokungcola.
Umuthi ukhiqizwa ngeziqukathi zengilazi. Uhlobo lwamanzi lomuthi lukhiqizwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngama-ampoules avaliwe. Impuphu equkethe ukulungiswa kwama-immunobiological ihlanganiswe ezitsheni zengilazi.
Ama-ampoules aqukethe umthamo owodwa womuthi ngevolumu eyi-1 cubic meter. bheka Iziqukathi ziqukethe kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-450 imithamo. Umthamo ubuncane 3 cubic metres. Ezitsheni ezinjalo kubekwa imithamo engu-1-2. Imithamo emithathu noma ngaphezulu ibekwa ezitsheni kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-450 cc.Izitsha ziyasetshenziswa njengeziqukathi. Ngamanani amakhulu, kusetshenziswa amabhodlela athweswe iziqu.
Kuyadingeka ukugcina nokuhambisa i-vakderm yokugoma emakhazeni
Iziqukathi zemithi zimakiwe. Zimakwe ngophawu oluyisixwayiso "lwezilwane" negama lomuthi wokugoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunikezwa okulandelayo: igama lenkampani ekhiqize umuthi, ivolumu ngamamitha ayi-cubic. cm, inombolo ye-serial, ukugxila, usuku lokwenziwa, izinga lokushisa lokugcina, inani lamanani, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi nebhakhodi.
Umuthi wokugoma okhiqizwe ngentengiso ugcinwa phakathi kuka-2 no-10 ° C. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-365 kusukela ngosuku lokukhishwa, umuthi kufanele ulahlwe. Ngaphezu kwezidakamizwa eziphelelwe yisikhathi, akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umuthi ogcinwe kuma-ampoules avulekile noma awonakele.
Umuthi wokugoma ubulawa ngamagciwane ngaphambi kokulahlwa. Ukubulala amagciwane okuphelele kwenzeka ngemizuzu engama-60 ngo-124-128 ° C kanye nengcindezi engu-151.99 kPa. Umuthi wokugoma onamagciwane ulahlwa ngendlela ejwayelekile, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuphepha.
Amabhodlela ngamanye noma ama-ampoules angafika ku-50 cc. cm zifakwa emabhokisini epulasitiki noma amakhadibhodi. Iphakethe liqukethe iziqukathi eziyi-10. Amabhodlela ahlukaniswe ngodonga lwamakhadibhodi.
Amabhokisi ezinto ezomile angaqukatha amabhodlela we-diluent. Inani loketshezi kufanele lihambisane nenani lomuthi wokugoma owomile. Ebhokisini ngalinye eliqukethe i- vakderm, imfundo by uhlelo lokusebenza kumele kutshalwe imali. Iphakheji iqukethe nemininingwane yomuthi.
Amaphakethe (amabhokisi) emithi noma iziqukathi zokwelapha ezinomthamo ongaphezu kwama-cubic metres angama-50. cm ifakwe emabhokisini. Isitsha singenziwa ngokhuni, amakhadibhodi aminyene, upulasitiki. Isisindo sebhokisi lomuthi asikho ngaphezu kwe-15 kg. Iqukethe uhlu lokupakisha oluqukethe inkomba yomkhiqizi, igama lomuthi wokugoma, inani lamabhokisi ebhokisini, imininingwane ngomuntu opakisha.
Izici eziphilayo
I-Vakderm ingeyeqembu lezidakamizwa ze-immunobiological. Umphumela walo wokwelapha kanye neprophylactic ukuthonya amasosha omzimba. Ngenxa yomuthi wokugoma, izinqolobane zokuvikela umzimba ziyatholakala, ziyakhushulwa, bese ziyasebenza.
Uma ubona amanxeba namabala anempandla esilwaneni sakho, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha
Umuthi wokugoma vakderm kukhuthaza impendulo ebhekiswe ekuzivikeleni komzimba. Inhloso ye-vakderm ukubhujiswa kokwakheka kwefungal nokubhujiswa okuphelele kwamaseli wefungal emzimbeni wesilwane.
Umphumela womuthi wokugoma ubonakala inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokujova kabili. Izinsuku ezingama-365 ngemuva kokugoma, ukuvikeleka okubangelwa izidakamizwa kuzogcinwa. Akudingeki ucabange nge-dermatophytosis unyaka wonke.
Umuthi wokugoma awunabungozi futhi awubangeli ukungezwani komzimba. Inzuzo ebalulekile ye-vakderm ukuthi ayisigcini lesi sifo kuphela, kepha futhi inomphumela wokwelapha. Izimpawu zesifo ziyancipha, ijazi liyabuyiselwa.
Isilwane silulama ngokushesha ngokwanele. Kukhona i-nuance. Isilwane ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwaso kubonisa ukululama okuphelele kungaqhubeka nokusabalalisa ukutheleleka. Ukuhlolwa, amasiko kuyadingeka ukuthi aphothule ukululama okuphelele.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Imithi yokwelapha yokugoma i-vakderm yakhelwe ukugoma amakati, izinja, onogwaja. Kusho vakderm f kugxile ekugomeni ikati. Yomibili imijovo yokugoma, ngaphezu kwesenzo somzimba sokuzivikela, inomphumela wokwelapha.
Imithamo nendlela yokuphatha
Umuthi wezilwane ujojowe kabili emthanjeni, ethangeni. Ngemuva komjovo wokuqala, phumula izinsuku eziyi-12-14. Ngalesi sikhathi sesikhathi, isilwane siyabonwa. Ukugoma kusheshisa ukubonakaliswa kwesithombe esiyimpawu uma isilwane sinegciwane kanti lesi sifo sisesigabeni esifihlekile. Uma ingekho imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba neminye imiphumela, umjovo wesibili unikezwa.
Umuthi wokugoma awusetshenziswanga njenge-ejenti yokuzivikela kuphela. Ukufeza umphumela wokwelashwa vakderm ngoba amakati injected izikhathi 2-3. Ngasikhathi sinye nemijovo, i-ejenti yendawo yokulwa ne-antifungal isetshenziswa, iyisebenzisa endaweni yesilonda sesikhumba noboya. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, bashintshela emithini eyinkimbinkimbi ye-fungicidal.
I-Vakderm ijojowe emthanjeni wesilwane nge-intramuscularly
Ukugonywa kwe-Prophylactic kufaka phakathi imithamo elandelayo:
- Amakati anezinyanga ezintathu ubudala nangaphansi athola umthamo ka-0.5 ml, amakati amadala - 1 ml;
- vakderm ngoba izinja isetshenziswe kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala - 0.5 ml, abantu abadala abaningi futhi isisindo esingaphezu kuka-5 kg - 1 ml;
- onogwaja nezinye izilwane ezinoboya kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-50 ubudala zithola isilinganiso esingu-0.5 ml, esidala - 1 ml.
Umuthi wokugoma uyaphindwa njalo ngonyaka. Isimo esisodwa: umjovo wokuqala, bese kuba izinsuku eziyi-10-14 zokubuka, bese kuba umjovo wesibili. Ukubulala izikelemu kwezilwane kuyimfuneko ephelele. Izinyathelo zokususa izikelemu zenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi komjovo vakderma kusuka ukuncisha.
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Ukugoma okwenziwa ngokuhambisana nomthamo ngokuvamile akubangeli imiphumela emibi. Kukaningi, izimpawu zingavela endaweni yomjovo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu ziyancibilika. Izilwane zingalala ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Ukozela kuyanyamalala ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.
Umuthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinja, amakati nonogwaja
Izimo
Imigomo ayinikezwa izalukazi, abesifazane abakhulelwe, abangondlekile kahle, abaphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni noma imfiva. Udokotela wezilwane kufanele azi ukuthi ngabe isilwane sike salashwa yini. Kwenziwa nini ukukhipha izikelemu. Ingabe kukhona ukungezwani komzimba nokudla nemithi. Ngokuya ngale mininingwane nokuhlolwa kwesimo esijwayelekile, ukukhishwa kwe- uhlelo lokusebenza vakderma .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikati, inja, noma esinye isilwane okwamanje singelashwa nganoma yisiphi isifo. Banganikezwa imithi. Kulokhu, ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane okwelashwa kuyadingeka. Ukugwema ukusabela okungalindelekile emuthini wokugoma.
Izimo zokugcina
Imithetho yokugcina ihambisana nomthetho wesifundazwe wokujikeleza kwemithi. I-Vakderm ingagcinwa kumakhabethe, kuma-racks, emashalofini, eziqandisini. Izitsha ezingafakiwe namabhodlela akufanele zifinyelele ekukhanyeni.
Izimo zokugcina kanye nempilo yeshalofu ziboniswa emiyalweni ehambisana nomuthi. Imvamisa, i-tempera akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-2 ° C, ngaphezu kuka-10 ° C. Umuthi wokugoma awugcini isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi noma ukugcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele kuyabhujiswa.
Intengo
IVakderm yisidakamizwa esijwayelekile. Ikhiqizwa ngobuningi. Ukukhiqizwa kusungulwa eRussia. ngakho-ke intengo vakderma kwamukeleka. Umuthi wokugoma uthengiswa ngamaphakeji kanye nezitsha ezinezinombolo ezahlukene zemithamo. Iphakheji, efaka imithamo eyishumi kuma-ampoules, ibiza ama-ruble ayi-740, nebhodlela eliqukethe imithamo eyi-100 libiza ama-ruble ayi-1300 - 1500.
Izindlela zokuzivikela lapho welapha isilwane
I-dermatophytosis ibhekisela kuma-anthropozoonoses. Lokho wukuthi, ezifweni ezithinteka kuzo abantu nezilwane. Umuntu angatheleleka esilwaneni nakomunye umuntu. Ukutheleleka kubhubhisa izinwele nezinwele. Kubangelwa amasiko wesikhunta i-microsporum ne-trichophyton. Lapho itheleleka kumuntu, kudluliselwa izinhlamvu ze-trichophytosis, lapho zitheleleka kusuka esilwaneni, izinhlamvu ze-microsporia.
Lesi sifo esivela ekungenweni ikati noma inja sihlala isikhathi eside, sinzima ukwelapheka futhi sinzima kakhulu ukudlula umuntu asidlulisele komunye. Izingane nabantu abadala abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka basengozini. Ukuxhumana okuqondile noma okungaqondile kuyindlela eyinhloko yokutheleleka.
Lapho uhlola ikati noma inja enegciwane, kuqapha lapho kugonywa isilwane esinempilo. Udokotela wezilwane uqhuba konke ukukhohlisa ezembatho ezikhethekile kanye namagilavu wezokwelapha nesifihla-buso se-gauze, okungukuthi, unamathela ezinyathelweni ezijwayelekile zokuphepha.
