Akhishwe emanzini nelma kunuka ukhukhamba. Phakathi kwazo, inhlanzi yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke, ekhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-1.5 futhi ithola isisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-50.
Inhlanzi yeNelma
Incazelo nezici ze-nelma
Ama-nelms angama-50 kilogram awavamile. Izinhlangothi nesisu senhlanzi nakho kupendiwe kuyo. Ezinye izici ze-nelma zifaka:
- ukungabikho kwamabala amnyama emzimbeni, njengamanye ama-salmonid
- Umzimba omise okokuphotha uvulekile futhi ucindezelwe kancane ngemuva
- ubukhona be-adipose fin - isikhumba esikhulayo ngemuva kwe-dorsal fin
- umlomo omkhulu, umhlathi ongezansi ophumela phambili, ufinyelela mpo onqenqemeni olungaphandle lweso, bese ugoqa
- inqwaba yamazinyo amancane, abukhali, akhona ngisho nasolimini lwenhlanzi
- inhloko enkulu evulekile, ecishe ibe ngunxantathu
- amaphiko amancane namehlo aphuzi
UNelma esithombeni akuhlukaniswa ngobulili. Ama-Ichthyologists abiza lokhu ukungabi khona kwe-dimorphism yezocansi.
Igama lesibili lika-nelma izinhlanzi ezimhlophe. Abasenyakatho bavame ukwenza izingcezu ngayo, basebenzise impahla yelma efriziwe ukusika kalula.
Inyama kaNelma
Njengoba isenyakatho, inhlanzi emhlophe inonile. Noma kunjalo, incazelo elungile yomkhiqizo kunzima ukuyithola ngokufaka umbuzo “nelma red fish". Ngokungafani nama-salmonid amaningi, i-heroine ye-athikili inenyama elula.
Indlela yokuphila yezinhlanzi nendawo yokuhlala
UNelma - inhlanzi, oveza imisindo kumadamu acishe aqhume ama-taimen. Endaweni yokuthunyelwa nelma inhlanzi yasenyakatho.
Isikhathi esiningi sonyaka, ubhukuda emachwebeni abandayo e-Ob, Yenisei, Irtysh, Lena naseceleni kogu lolwandle olusenyakatho. Izinhlanzi ziphela ekwindla.
UNelma ugijimela ukuzala ngemuva kokukhukhuka kweqhwa. Ibukeka kanjani inhlanzi ye-nelma ngaleso sikhathi? Ngabe i-asp. Lezi zakhamuzi ezimbili zamanzi ziyefana ngendlela yokuzingela nokuziphatha.
ERussia, kungenzeka kaningi ukubona ukuziphatha kwe-nelma emadamini aseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Empeleni, noma yimuphi umfula ohlanzekile e-Arctic Circle ulungele i-nelma.
Ukudla kukaNelma
UNelma akadli ukudla kwemifino. Incazelo yelma Ingabe incazelo yomzingeli oyi-100%. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, indlela yokudla ixubekile, ngoba kunzima ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ukugwinya iningi lezisulu ezingaba yisisulu.
Ukudla kwe-heroine ye-athikili kuncike lapho kutholakala inhlanzi ye-nelma... Ezinye izinhlobo zasolwandle ezingaphansi kwezinhlanzi ezimhlophe ngosayizi nazo ziyafaneleka.
Ukudlula emifuleni, i-nelma isivele idla izinhlanzi zamanzi angenasawoti, ama-crustaceans, izinambuzane nezibungu zazo. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-nelma uyabanjwa.
Ukubamba nelma ebusika
Bayifuna eduze kwezindunduma zesihlabathi eziseduze nenkaba yesiteshi, noma buqamama nakuma-rapids. Nini ukudoba nelma kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi uhlala emi nekhanda lakhe phezulu. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyisipuni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukwazi yimuphi umndeni wezinhlanzi nelma umele, kungacatshangwa ukuthi i-heroine ye-athikili ifa ngemuva kokuzala. Amaqiniso ambalwa okuzala ahlotshaniswa nokuthomba sekwedlule isikhathi kwe-nelma:
- Abesilisa bakulungele ukuzala okungenani iminyaka emihlanu. Abanye bavundisa abesifazane okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni eyi-10 kuphela.
- Abesifazane bezinhlobo balungele ukuzala eminyakeni emi-2-3.
Ngenxa yokuzala, i-nelma idlula emifuleni engenhla kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5. Amafry akhula kuwo izinsuku ezingama-250.
I-Nelma Fry ikhula ngokushesha. Isizathu esikhulu ubuningi bezindawo eziphehla ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi emifuleni lapho inhlanzi emhlophe yake yazala khona.
Izitshalo zamandla kagesi eziphehla ugesi zenza amanzi afudumele futhi abe namafu. Ukwehliswa kwenani lezindawo ezizalela kuzo kuholela ekwehlisweni kwesibalo sonke sabantu.
Ungapheka kanjani nelma
Embuzweni, ukupheka kanjani nelma, kubalulekile ukucabangela usongo olubangelwa yinyama yegourmet. Lesi sibungu esiyisinanakazana sifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-12.
Inyama yeNelma nayo ingafihla i-nanophytosis. Lokhu sekuvele kuyindilinga, hhayi isibungu. Izibungu eziyizikelemu zibizwa ngokuthi ama-anisachids.
UNelma uyinhlanzi emnandi
Zivusa ukukhula kwesilonda emathunjini. Ngesikhathi sokupheka, amafutha ancibilika enhlanzini emhlophe.
I-nelma enosawoti, ebhakwe, ethosiwe, engezwe kumasobho. Futhi, indlebe kalamula ihlotshiswe nge-nelma, kepha i-zest kufanele inqunywe ukuze umhluzi ungaqali ukunambitha okumunyu.
