"Ukuxhumana phakathi kwendoda nenja kungaphela kuphela ngempilo," kusho umlobi odumile waseCanada u-Ernest Seton-Thompson. Ngakho-ke, abaningi banquma ukuthola inja ethembekile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinja, ngokungangabazeki, zingabangane abakhulu bomuntu, abakulungele ukwenza noma yini ngenxa yalowo ozifuyile.
Ngokuvamile, kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zabangane abanemilenze emine, abanikazi besikhathi esizayo bakhetha izinja ezinobukhulu obukhulu. Lokhu kungachazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi izinja ezinkulu zokuzalela bangabavikeli abathembekile babantu futhi babenze bazizwe benokuzethemba. Umuntu ohamba emgwaqeni nenja enkulu ngasese uthola isikhundla negunya elithile ngaphambi kwabanikazi bezinhlobo ezincane neziphakathi.
Zonke izinja ezinkulu zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ahlukene, ngokuya ngezigaba ze-International Federation of Cynologists. Kulesi sihloko sizohlaziya izici zamaqembu anjalo, kanye nabamele bawo abangakhohlwa. Kepha okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ugcina izinja ezinkulu.
Imininingwane yokunakekela izinja ezinkulu
Izinja ezinkulu kunosayizi omaphakathi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Okokuqala, izinja ezinkulu zigcwele amandla, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, udinga ukuhamba nazo okungenani kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele usebenzise ukuthenga okukhethekile amakhola ezinja zezinhlobo ezinkululokho ngeke kuvumele izilwane ezifuywayo ziphathe kabi abantu abadlula ngendlela.
Izinja ezinobukhulu obumangazayo, amakhola we-roulette awafanelekile, angabanikeza ithuba lokuhamba ngokukhululeka kumnikazi amabanga abalulekile. Amahhanisi anjalo kulesi simo awaphazamisi nje kuphela, kepha angaholela nasezingozini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi, ngaphandle kwe- amahanisi ezinja ezinkulu, belulekwa ukuthi bathengele izifonyo izifuyo zabo ukugwema zonke izinhlobo zobungozi ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Okwesibili, isikhala esithile sibaluleke kakhulu ezinjeni ezinkulu, okubaluleke kakhulu kubahlali bezakhiwo zokuhlala. Udinga ukulungela iqiniso lokuthi isilwane singalimaza iphepha lodonga nefenisha, konakalise ukulungiswa okubizayo.
Ukugwema izehlakalo ezinje, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nendawo enkulu ngokwanele futhi wakhe inja ekhoneni elihlukile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcono ukucabanga ngezinja ezincane, ezinjenge-bulldogs, i-corgi, i-poodles, i-spitz nokunye okunjalo.
Futhi-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi abanikazi besikhathi esizayo badinga ukudla kwenja kwezinhlobo ezinkulu... Izindleko zamandla eziphakeme kakhulu zidinga ukondleka okwanele, okulinganiselayo nokuhlukahlukene.
Izinja zezimvu
Indaba yezinhlobo ezinkulu zabangane abanemilenze emine kufanele iqale ngaleli klasi, ngoba libhekwa njengenye yezidume kakhulu emhlabeni. Izinja ezelusayo, ezaziwa njengamaqabane athembekile futhi athembekile, ngasikhathi sinye anokubaluleka komhlaba wonke - asebenzela inzuzo yezwe lakubo, esebenza ebuthweni noma emaphoyiseni, evikela imingcele yamazwe, evikela imfuyo ezilwaneni ezidlayo (izinja ezelusayo zingezesigaba sezinja zokwalusa).
Inja yezimvu
Izinja ezinjalo zivame ukugcinwa efulethini; kuvame kakhulu ukufuya izinja ezelusayo ezindlini ezisemaphandleni, lapho zigada khona umnikazi wazo kanye nomndeni wakhe. Umzimba wezinja usezingeni eliphakathi nendawo: ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kuma-65-70 cm, kanti isisindo sawo sifinyelela ku-40-45 kg.
Zizolile futhi ziyalinganiswa, kepha ezimweni eziphuthumayo zingaziphatha ngokuzidela futhi zisongele. Baqeqeshwe ngokuphelele futhi balandela yonke imiyalo yamakhosi abo, ngakho-ke babhekwa njengenye ye- izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja ezinkulu emhlabeni.
Phakathi kwalesi sigaba, izinhlobo ezilandelayo kufanele ziqashelwe:
- Umalusi waseJalimane;
- White Weiss;
- Beauceron Sheepdog;
- Mayorskaya;
- ECaucasian;
- ISouth Russian;
- UMelusi waseMpumalanga Yurophu.
Ama-Terriers
Phakathi kweqembu lezinja eziqothukayo, inani elikhulu lamaqembu amancane lingabonakala. Kunezindawo eziningi ezincane eziphakathi nendawo ezinjenge-Yorkshire Terrier neBoston Terrier. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zalesi sigaba, ezinamavolumu omzimba amahle, okulandelayo kufanele uqaphele:
- UKerry Blue Terrier;
- I-Black Russian;
- I-American Staffordshire.
Ake sicabangele uhlobo ngalunye olukhulunyiwe ngokwehlukana.
UKerry oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Usayizi womzimba wezinja zalolu hlobo ungafinyelela ku-50-55 cm, kanti isisindo singama-18-20 kg kuphela. I-Terriers inokubukeka okwehlukile, yingakho iheha ukunakwa kwabaningi abafuna ukuba nenja ehlaba umxhwele futhi ekhangayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imidlwane emikhulu yokuzala ube noboya obumnyama bamalahle, ukuthola imithunzi ejwayelekile yempunga ngenkathi yokukhula.
Lolu hlobo lwe-terrier, ngokungafani nezinye izinja ezinkulu, selucishe lwathamba ngokuphelele. Ama-Kerry blues akakulungele ukuzingela, yize ekwazi ukuvikela indlu yomnikazi. Ukuvinjelwa nobumnene, kanye namandla okuba nothando, kuheha abathengi besikhathi esizayo. Ngakho-ke, i-kerry blues imvamisa iba ngamalungu omndeni onothando.
I-Kerry blue terrier
Indawo emnyama yaseRussia
Lezi zithintelo "zenziwe" muva nje - zitholwe kuphela ngekhulu lama-XX yizazi zofuzo zaseSoviet ngokuhlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja... Ngakho-ke, i-terrier yaseRussia kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "yinja kaStalin".
Ukuphakama - 70-80 cm, isisindo somzimba sifinyelela ku-55-60 kg. Izinja ziphilile futhi zinobungane, zithanda ukuphumula nomnikazi wazo futhi zihambe emoyeni omusha. Lezi zilwane ezinoboya obumnyama obukhulu ziqeqeshwe kahle futhi ngenjabulo enkulu zenza yonke imiyalo nemiyalo yomnikazi.
Indawo emnyama yaseRussia
Abasebenzi baseMelika
Izinja ezinkulu, ezifika ku-50 cm ekubuneni, zinokubukeka okungathandeki futhi okunenzondo. Izici eziyinhloko zesimo se-American Terrier ziyabonakala embonweni wokuqala. Ama-Staffordshires izinja eziqhoshayo ngokweqile ezibonakala ngokuzethemba nobulukhuni; bayakwazi ukuzimela hhayi kuphela phambi kwezinye izinja, kepha futhi naphambi kwabantu abangenabo ubungani. Ama-staffordshires asebenza kahle futhi anenhloso; noma kunjalo, bangakhombisa uthando nobumnene, banakekele umnikazi wabo.
Yize kungenzima ukuwagcina efulethini elikhulu ngokwanele, abakwa-Staffordshires abelulekwa ukuba batholwe ngabanikazi bezinja abangenalwazi. Akulula ukuthola ulimi oluvamile nenja enjalo, ngoba ayiguquguquki ngokukhuliswa. Njengokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala, uma ukhetha inja enkulu yokuzala, ungacabanga ukuthenga i-collie noma enye yezinja zesigaba somalusi.
I-American staffordshire terrier
Izinja ezizingelayo
Isigaba sokuzingela sikhulu kakhulu futhi sihlanganisa inani elikhulu lezinja ezinkulu: ukuphakama kufinyelela kuma-75-85 cm, nesisindo somzimba kuze kufike ku-70-75 kg. Izinja ezizingelayo zibhekwa njengama-huskies, kanye namaphoyisa, ama-greyhounds futhi, yebo, ama-hounds. Leli qembu liyahlangana izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezinja, njenge-Pointer ne-Weimaraner, i-Azawakh ne-Russian Hound, i-East Siberian Laika.
Izinja zalezi zinhlobo, okokuqala, zenzelwe ukuzingela. Baphinde bagade izindlu futhi bavikele inkosi yabo. Bayazithoba, bayemukela kakhulu futhi banobungane. Ngokwemvelo, ukuzingela kudinga ukuchitha isizungu okusebenzayo.
Izinhlobo zezinja ezizingelayo
Kuyadingeka ukuhamba izinja ezinjalo okungenani kabili noma kathathu ngosuku, ngaphezu kwalokho, ijubane abathanda ukuhamba ngalo kufanele licatshangelwe. Abamele isigaba sokuzingela bahlala kokubili efulethini nasendlini yezwe. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukunaka izinhlobo:
- Igazi;
- I-Persian greyhound;
- I-Red Irish Setter;
- ILabrador;
- Ukubuyisa Igolide;
- Isethi yaseScotland.
Ukufingqa, sajwayelana namaqembu abaluleke kakhulu ezinja ezinkulu, abelwe i-International Federation ye-ICF. Manje ake sinake kokuthakazelisa kakhulu izinja ezinkulu zokuzalela vula isithombe.
I-Vermariner
Ukubuyisa okusagolide
Phakathi kwezinja ezinkulu ezilungele ukugcinwa kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala, i-retriever yegolide kufanele ihlukaniswe. Ijazi elingaqhamuki lalezi zinja linombala wegolide okhazimulayo. IGolden Retrievers ifinyelela usayizi ka-60-65 cm.
Kuzo zonke izinja ezizingelayo, zigqama ngemvelo yazo enhle nothando oluqotho ngomnikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuyisa kwegolide kunokuhlakanipha okuhle. Ziyizinja ezihlukile ezinganakekeli nje imidlwane yazo kuphela, kodwa nezinzalo zabanye abantu, ngokwesibonelo, amazinyane ahlala endlini.
Ukubuyisa okusagolide
I-Dalmatian
Uhlobo oludumile kangako yiDalmatia, enombala oyingqayizivele nobumnene obumnandi. Njengezinye izinja ezinkulu, amaDalmatians athathwa njengezinja ezinamandla ngokomzimba nezigulayo, ezilungele ukuzingela, ukusebenzela impi noma impilo yasekhaya enokuthula. AmaDalmatians nawo aqeqeshwe ngokumangazayo, okubenza babe wusizo olukhulu ezindaweni eziningi.
I-Dalmatian yabantu abadala icishe ibe ngama-60 cm ubude futhi inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-30 no-35 kg. KumaDalmatians kunemingcele eqinile maqondana nokubukeka: umbala wamakhala nameso, ukulingana kwezindlebe, uhlobo lokulunywa, ikhwalithi nombala wejazi. Lapho kukhona ukuphambuka okuncane, iDalmatia ithathwa njengengafanelekile, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukukhonza ezinhlanganweni ezahlukahlukene zikahulumeni noma ukubamba iqhaza ekuzingeleni.
I-Dalmatian
Akita Inu
Uhlobo lwathola ukuqashelwa komhlaba wonke ngenxa yefilimu eyaziwayo ephathelene nothando lweqiniso, ukuzinikela nokuzinikela "uHachiko: Umngane Othembeke Kakhulu". Ngokokuqala ngqa i-Akita Inu yavela eJapan, yingakho kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "inja yaseJapan", noma "inja evela eJapane".
I-Akita Inu inokubukeka okucocekile nokukhangayo: izinwele ezimfushane ezithambile, amehlo amnyama amancane, izindlebe ezibekiwe ezincane, umsila ophuzi. Ukukhula kwezinja ezinjalo kufinyelela ku-60-70 cm, futhi isisindo somzimba sifinyelela ku-45-40 kg. Izici ezikhethekile ze-Akita Inu ziqhathaniswa neqhawe lomdlalo odumile. Emehlweni "ezinja zaseJapan" ungahlala ubona uthando oluqotho nokwethembeka.
Akita inu
IsiNgisi mastiff
UMastiff unjalo uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwezinja emhlabeni. Umthamo womzimba wakhe uyamangaza: ukuphakama kudlula ama-75-80 cm, isisindo - 70 kg futhi kungafinyelela amanani we-90-95 kg.
Umzimba we-mastiff mkhulu futhi uyakhululeka. Ngenxa yomugqa wezinwele omncane kakhulu wezinja, imisipha eqinile kanye nemisipha kuyabonakala. Ngokubukeka, futhi ikakhulukazi emaphethweni esikhumba, angahle afane ne-English Bulldogs. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhuthazela kwabo nokwakha ezemidlalo, baphakeme kakhulu kunama-bulldogs amafushane.
Ama-miffiffs anomqondo omuhle ngokwedlulele futhi aphatha labo abanomusa kubo ngokwesaba kwangempela. Bayakwazi ukudlala nezingane ngaphandle kokuzilimaza. Awaziwa njengohlobo lwe-watchdog oluhle kakhulu, kepha futhi njengabangane abahle kakhulu.
IsiNgisi mastiff
Umalusi waseCaucasian
Ngokungangabazeki, phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezingabelusi, isiJalimane yiso esaziwa kakhulu. Labelusi kaningi kunezinye izinja ezinkulu abasebenza ebuthweni noma emaphoyiseni, baqapha izindlu ezinkulu zasemaphandleni, futhi bavikele imfuyo. Kepha lolu hlobo akuyona kuphela olumele isigaba sabelusi. ICaucasian Shepherd Dog ithathwa njengeyona inkulu futhi ehloniphekile.
Izimo zalolu hlobo lwezinja zishaya ngevolumu yazo. Lo mphumela, ingxenye enkulu, utholakala ngenxa yejazi labo eliwugqinsi futhi eliluhlaza. Kuyinto engavamile, kaningi ngenkathi efudumele, ukuthi izinja zishisa kakhulu, futhi lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ngabanikazi bazo. Ukuphakama kwezinja kungama-70-80 cm, futhi isisindo somzimba singama-50-60 kg.
Izinja Zabelusi zaseCaucasus zingabalindi abahle kakhulu. Basabela ngochuku kubantu abangabazi kunokuba bakwazi ukuvimbela ubugebengu. Bazimisele kakhulu futhi bayasebenza. Ebudlelwaneni nomnikazi, bakhombisa nokuzimisela: abathandi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside futhi bakhetha ukuphumula okusebenzayo.
ICaucasian Shepherd Dog
Rottweiler
Ama-Rottweiler afana kakhulu nobumnene bohlobo lwaseMelika Staffordshire. AmaRottweiler nawo abonakala ngokuba nolaka, ukuziqhenya nokuzimisela. Ukuphakama kwabo kufinyelela kuma-70 cm, nesisindo somzimba wabo - kufika ku-60-65 kg.
Ama-Rottweiler asetshenziselwa ukusebenzela nokuzingela. Bahlala benomdlandla, bekulungele ukuthatha uhambo olude ukuze bazuze abakufunayo. Okwamanje, amaRottweiler abhekwa njengolunye lwezinhlobo ezingenasineke kakhulu. Ukuhamba kwabo kubukhali kakhulu futhi akubikezeli, ngakho-ke, abanikazi bamaRottweiler kufanele basebenzise ikhola ethembekile nesifonyo lapho behamba.
Rottweiler
ILabrador Retriever
ILabrador Retriever ingenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja ezinkulu... Izinja, ubude bazo bufinyelela ku-60 cm futhi bunesisindo esingama-40 kg, zibalulekile ekuzingeleni. Ngokunakekelwa okunengqondo nokuqeqeshwa kwekhwalithi, iLabradors ingaba ngabasizi abahamba phambili enkonzweni.
Ama-retrievers asebenza kakhulu, ayathanda ukuhamba futhi azijabulise nomnikazi wawo ngaphandle. Bayakwazi ukubheka izingane zabanye abantu, bayazithanda izingane zenkosi yabo. Kodwa-ke, iLabrador Retrievers idinga ukulawulwa okukhethekile phezu kokudla kwabo, njengoba ngokudla ngokweqile ngokuhleleka bangalahlekelwa ngamakhono namakhono abo okuqala.
ILobrador Retriever
UDoberman
Ama-Dobermans yizinja ezinkulu ezinomzimba oqinile onemisipha eveziwe. Ukuphakama kwawo kungama-65-75 cm, kanti isisindo somzimba wawo cishe siyi-45 kg. Phakathi kwezimfanelo eziyinhloko zesilwane, umuntu angaveza ukungazethembi, ukuzinikela, amandla okuphendula ngokushesha esimweni. Abanikazi be-Doberman bayakwazisa ukuzola nokuthembeka kwezinja.
Ama-Dobermans angenza imisebenzi yokuphepha, isibonelo, ukugada indlu yezwe yomnikazi. Kodwa-ke, bayizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle. Ama-Dobermans anele ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ngeke adinge ukunakwa ngumnikazi. Ngokuvamile bazonquma isikhathi sabo sokuphumula. Lezi zilwane ziqeqeshwe ngokuphelele, futhi kuzo akunzima ukukhulisa izinja "ezihlakaniphile".
UDoberman
ISt. Bernard
Uhlobo olubanzi, abameleli balo abahlukaniswa ngokulingana nokuzibamba. Amapharamitha womzimba weSt. Bernards makhulu kakhulu: ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kuma-90 cm, futhi isisindo somzimba wawo singaphezu kwama-90 kg. Ngaphansi kwejazi elibusayo, akukho musculature oqinile kakhulu, ongafani neSt.
Izinja ezinjalo zifanelekile kulabo abaqala ukujwayelana nezici zokugcina izinja futhi ngasikhathi sinye bafuna ukuthola uhlobo olukhulu. ISt. Bernards inokuthula futhi ayinangozi, baphatha izingane kahle futhi bayayihlonipha inkosi yabo. Ngaphezu kwezingane, izilwane zihlangana kalula namakati, ama-hamsters noma izinyoni.
ISt. Bernard
Groenendael
Lolu hlobo lunokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Ijazi le-Groenendael line-sheen eyingqayizivele edonsa ukunaka kwabadlula ngendlela. Lezi zinja zingezesigaba sezinja ezingabelusi, ngakho-ke zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi abelusi baseBelgium.
Usayizi womzimba wezinja ufinyelela ku-60 cm, nesisindo somzimba - kufika ku-35-40 kg. Ama-grunendals adinga ngokweqile ekusebenzeni komzimba, ngakho-ke abantu abathola lezi zinja badinga ukuhamba njalo futhi baziqeqeshe njalo. IGrunendali ingabalindi abahle kakhulu, abavikeli abathembekile nabangane abahle kakhulu.
Groenendael
Umhlanga Corso
Izinja ze-Cane Corso zavela kudala, ngakho-ke zinomlando owodwa ocebile kakhulu wezinhlobo. Usayizi womzimba omkhulu weCane Corso ungama-60-70 cm, isisindo singama-40-50 kg. Izinja zinomzimba oqinile wemisipha futhi zenzelwe ukusiza nokuzingela kunokuphila kwasekhaya. Vele, iCane Corso nayo ingagcinwa emafulethini, kepha kubalulekile ukubheka izidingo zemvelo zezinja.
ICane Corso ithatha inkosi yabo ibe ngumholi futhi imlalele ngokuphelele kukho konke. Ngokuyalelwa ngumuntu, bangabonisa ubutha nobudlova, kepha ngeke bathathe lezi zenzo ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ziqinile kakhulu futhi zilungele umsebenzi ofuna amandla womzimba.
Umhlanga Corso
Isibhakela
Uhlobo lwabashayisibhakela, eduze neCane Corso, lufana kakhulu noDobermans olwethulwe ngenhla. Izinja ze-Boxer zinamandla amakhulu, kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, zinokuzibamba. Bayakwazi ukuhlola isimo ngomoya ophansi futhi, uma kunesidingo, babonise wonke amakhono abo. Ubukhulu bemizimba yabo bufinyelela kuma-65 cm, isisindo - kufika ku-40 kg.
Abashayi besibhakela balungele umsebenzi wokuphepha. Ungaqala futhi ekhaya ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulungiswa kanye nefenisha. Okusemqoka wukufundisa umshayisibhakela ngendlela efanele. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokhombisa impucuko yangempela nokuzinikela kumnikazi.
Abakwa-Boxers abazalanayo abakhulu
I-Wolfhound
Ama-Wolfhounds ayiqembu elincane lezinja elingahlukaniswa njengesigaba esihlukile yi-International Classification of Dog Handlers. Isigaba sama-wolfhound sifaka izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15, kufaka phakathi njengeNingizimu Russian kanye neCaucasian Shepherd Dogs neGiant Schnauzer.
Ama-Wolfhounds yizilwane ezinamandla kakhulu ezibizwa ngegama lazo ngesizathu. Njengomthetho, zisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izimpisi nokuvikela amakhaya namadlelo kulezi zilwane ezidla ezinye.
Impisi yase-Ireland
Impisi ye-Buryat-Mongolian
Lezi zilwane zikhuliswa ikakhulukazi eBuryatia naseMongolia futhi zigqama ngokubukeka kwazo. Ukuhlala emazweni abo ajwayelekile, lezi zimpisi zijwayele ukungazibophi izimo zokuphila. Ngasikhathi sinye, abavamile ukungenwa yimikhuhlane noma ukuzitholela noma yikuphi ukugula.
Izinja zinamanani amakhulu impela, kepha alukho ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana namanani athile wezinombolo. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi izinja zihlaba umxhwele futhi zinolaka ngokwanele ukuvikela imihlambi yezilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi amakamela.
Impisi yaseMongolia
ENewfoundland
Izinja ezinkulu ezinjengalezi azilingani kangako neSt. Bernard kanye neCaucasian Shepherd Dog. Umthamo wemizimba yabo unikezwa nesembozo soboya esiluhlaza, esivame ukupendwa ngemibala emnyama.
INewfoundlands iyaxhashazwa njengezilwane ezithwala imithwalo esindayo, kanye nabavikeli abanokwethenjelwa noma amazambane asezingeni eliphezulu ombhede. Azinabo neze ubutha kubantu, ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.
Usayizi womzimba ungama-70 cm, futhi ubukhulu bungu-65-70 kg. INewfoundlands ibhekwa njengezinja ezihlakaniphe ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwekhono elijwayelekile lokwenza izinqumo ezizimele, zibonakala ngokwazi ukuthola izinkinga zabantu noma zezilwane futhi zibhekane nazo ngempumelelo.
ENewfoundland
Weimaraner
IWeimaraner ithathwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezinja zokuzingela. Izinhlaka zomzimba zezinja: ama-70 cm ekubuneni nesisindo esingama-40 kg. Lezi zilwane zibhekene nokuzwela okukhethekile nokusebenzisa izinto, ngakho-ke, abamele lolu hlobo bavame ukukhonza ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni.
AmaWeimaraners angazwana kalula nabantu ababakhathalelayo. Bayakwazi ukubona imizwa nemizwa yomnikazi, bamsize ezikhathini ezinzima. AmaWeimaraners angagcinwa emafulethini, kepha akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi bakhetha ukuhamba kaningi nokukhuthazayo emoyeni ovulekile.
I-Vermariner
IKomondor
Ukubukeka okungavamile ngokwedlulele kwalezi zinja kuvame ukuheha labo abafisa ukuthola uhlobo olukhulu. Abaphathi empeleni abazona izilwane ezincane. Ukuphakama kwawo kungama-65-70 cm, kanti isisindo sawo singama-55-65 kg. Uma ubheka iKomondor ukude, umuntu angacabanga ukuthi ingaphezulu kakhulu kwemingcele ebekiwe, kepha lo mphumela utholakala ikakhulu ngenxa yoboya, obuyimpahla yezinja.
Uboya bezilwane buyisigaxa esikhethekile, noma izintambo zemibala ekhanyayo. Abantu abadala, ngokungafani nemidlwane, banezinwele ezisontekile. Imvamisa, abanikazi beKomondor bathatha imiklomelo emibukisweni ehlukahlukene, ngenxa yokubukeka okuhlukile kwezilwane zabo ezifuywayo.
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo, izinja nazo ziyakwazi "ukujoyina" imihlambi yezimvu futhi ngokungazelele ziyivikele ezilwaneni eziyingozi. Empilweni yasekhaya, banomoya othobekile nozolile, yize ngezikhathi zobungozi bayakwazi ukwenza ngolaka nangokuzidela ukuze basindise abantu noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
IKomondor
Inja yaseJalimane
Laba bangane babantu abanemilenze emine bakhula bacishe balingane nobukhulu bezinja ezinkulu emhlabeni, iMastiff. Ukuphakama kwabo kufinyelela kuma-90 cm, futhi isisindo sabo somzimba singama-50 kg. Ngenxa yejazi elifushane kakhulu, umuntu angabona umzimba omuncu futhi onamandla wamaGreat Dani, owenzelwe ukusebenza ngokomzimba nokuvikelwa.
Ama-mastiffs ahamba kakhulu anamathele kakhulu kothandekayo. Kulula ukuziqeqesha nokwenza imisebenzi emikhulu. Ungalokothi uziphathe kabi kumalungu omndeni womnikazi. Lezi zinja azisithandi isizungu, ngakho-ke zidinga inkampani enakekelayo nenothando.
Inja yaseJalimane
Iziteketiso
Isinqumo maqondana izidlaliso zezinja ezinkulu ezizalisayo - Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile esizothinta uhlamvu lwesilwane nesimo salo. Vele, lapho ukhetha igama lenja enkulu, akufanele uhlale kwizidlaliso ezijwayelekile, isibonelo, "Umngane" noma "i-Watchdog". Ngakho-ke iziteketiso zilungele kanjani izilwane ezinobukhulu obukhulu?
Amagama abesilisa:
- Hercules;
- Ukhozi;
- Amadeus;
- IBoston;
- Maximus;
- Intaba-mlilo;
- Umgibeli;
- USolomoni;
- Isando;
- UTyson;
- I-Olympus;
- UJasper;
- ITarzan;
- I-Perun;
- Impisi.
- Idimoni;
Amagama abesifazane:
- URoxanne;
- USakura;
- UKeila;
- ULinda;
- UCharlotte;
- I-Olympia;
- IsiGirona;
- IGalatea;
- Bella;
- U-Amelia;
- UJasmine;
- U-Emilia;
- UHillary;
- UFlorence;
- Shintsha.
Kulesi sihloko sijwayelene izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja... Labo abacabanga ukuthenga inja enkulu kufanele bahlole kahle zonke izinzuzo nobunzima bokugcina izilwane ezinjalo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina lapho. Abangane abakhulu bomuntu bafuna ukunakekelwa ngokweqile futhi badinga ukunakekelwa njalo.
Emhlabeni ungathola inqwaba yezinhlobo ezinkulu zabangane babantu abanemilenze emine, okuphakathi kwayo wonke umuntu angathola umngane wangempela. Kubhalwe ngezansi inja enkulu izala nesithombe:
Azawakh
Akbash
I-Alabai
I-Alaska malamute
Ambul
Anatolian Shepherd noma uKangal
I-Afghan Hound
Inja yasentabeni
UDogue de bordeaux
Isiqhwaga Kutta
IsiHungary vizsla
I-Gampr noma i-wolfhound yase-Armenia
I-Gul dong
UFila brasileiro
ULeonberger
IGiant Schnauzer
URhodesian Ridgeback
USaluki
IKomondor
Kuvasz
ENewfoundland
Isikhombi
UHowarth nemibala yakhe
I-Deerhound
Isethi ebomvu yase-Ireland
UMalusi waseNingizimu South
I-Black Russian Terrier noma inja kaStalin
UFlanders uBouvier
Isikhulu saseTibetan
USamoyed Laika
