Izinkawu yizinyamazane. Ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, kukhona, ngokwesibonelo, ama-semi-monkeys. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-lemurs, ama-tupai, ama-squirrels amafushane. Phakathi kwezinkawu ezivamile, zifana nama- tarsier. Bahlukane nge-Eocene Ephakathi.
Lesi ngesinye sezikhathi zePaleogene, esaqala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-56 edlule. Amanye ama-oda amabili ezinkawu avele ngasekupheleni kwe-Eocene, cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-33 edlule. Sikhuluma ngezinyani ezinamakhala amancanyana nezinamakhala ebanzi.
Izinkawu zeTarsier
Ama-Tarsiers - izinhlobo zezinkawu ezincane... Zijwayelekile eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ama-Primates of the genus anemilenze emifushane yangaphambili, kanti i-calcaneus kuzo zonke izitho izinwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchopho bama-tarsiers abunazo izingqungquthela. Kwezinye izinkawu ziyathuthuka.
Sirikhta
Izimpilo ePhilippines, yiyona encane kunazo zonke izinkawu. Ubude besilwane abudluli ngamasentimitha ayi-16. I-primate isisindo esingu-160 gram. Ngalesi silinganiso, i-tarsier yasePhilippines inamehlo amakhulu. Ziyindilinga, ziyi-convex, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zikhanya ebumnyameni.
Ama-tarsiers asePhilippines anombala onsundu noma ompunga. Uboya bezilwane buthambile, njengosilika. Ama-Tarsiers anakekela ijazi loboya, alikama nezinzipho zeminwe yesibili neyesithathu. Abanye abanazinzipho.
I-tarsier yasebhange
Uhlala eningizimu yeSumatra. I-tarsier yaseBankan nayo iyatholakala eBorneo, emahlathini emvula ase-Indonesia. Isilwane naso sinamehlo amakhulu futhi ayindilinga. Iris yabo inombala onsundu. Ububanzi beso ngalinye ngamasentimitha ayi-1.6. Uma ulinganisa izitho zombono we-tarsier yase-Bankan, ubukhulu bawo budlula isisindo sobuchopho benkawu.
I-tarsier yaseBank inezindlebe ezinkulu futhi eziyindilinga kune-tarsier yasePhilippines. Azinaboya. Umzimba osele umbozwe izinwele ezinsundu ezisagolide.
Isipoki seTarsier
Kufakiwe ku- izinhlobo ezingavamile zezinkawu, uhlala eziqhingini zaseBig Sangikhi naseSulawesi. Ngaphezu kwezindlebe, imidumba inomsila ongenalutho. Imbozwe ngezikali, njengegundane. Kukhona ibhulashi loboya ekugcineni komsila.
Njengamanye ama-tarsiers, isipoki sineminwe emide nezacile. Ngazo, inyamazane ibamba amagatsha ezihlahla, lapho ichitha khona impilo yayo yonke. Phakathi kwamahlamvu, izinkawu zibheka izinambuzane, izibankwa. Amanye ama-tarsier aze azame ngisho nezinyoni.
Izinkawu ezinamakhala amakhulu
Njengoba igama lisho, izinkawu zeqembu zine-septum ebanzi yamakhala. Omunye umehluko ngamazinyo angama-36. Ezinye izinkawu zinezincane zazo, okungenani ezine.
Izinkawu ezinamakhala abanzi zihlukaniswe imikhaya emi-3. Zifana ne-capuchin-like, callimico futhi zihlukaniswe. Lezi zamuva zinegama lesibili - ama-marmosets.
Izinkawu zaseCapuchin
AmaCebids nawo abizwa kanjalo. Zonke izinkawu zomndeni zihlala eNew World futhi zinomsila obushelelezi. Yena, njengokungathi, ungena esikhundleni somlenze wesihlanu wezinkawu. Ngakho-ke, izilwane zeqembu zibizwa nangokuthi imisila yamaketanga.
I-Crybaby
Ihlala enyakatho yeNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi eBrazil, eRio Negro naseGuiana. I-Crybaby iyangena izinhlobo zezinkawuefakwe ohlwini kwi-International Red Book. Igama lama-primates lihlotshaniswa ne-drawl abayikhiphayo.
Ngokuqondene negama lomndeni, izindela zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu ezazigqoka izigqoko zazibizwa ngokuthi amaCapuchin. AmaNtaliyane aqamba i-cassock naye ngokuthi "uCapucio". Lapho bebona izinkawu ezinezifinyila ezikhanyayo futhi "zine" hood emnyama eNew World, abaseYurophu bakhumbula ngezindela.
ICrybaby yinkawu encane efinyelela kumasentimitha angama-39 ubude. Umsila wesilwane ungamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude. Isisindo esiphezulu se-primate singama-4.5 kilograms. Abesifazane kuyaqabukela bedlula ama-3 kilos. Ngisho nabesifazane banama-canine amafushane.
UFavi
Ibizwa nangokuthi i-capuchin ensundu. Ama-primates wezinhlobo ahlala ezifundeni zezintaba zaseNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi, ama-Andes. Abantu abamnyama onsundu, onsundu noma abamnyama batholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Ubude bomzimba we-favi abudluli ngamasentimitha angama-35, umsila ucishe ube izikhathi eziphindwe kabili. Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane, bathola cishe isisindo esingu-5 kg. Abantu abanesisindo esingu-6.8 kilos batholakala ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-capuchin enamabele amhlophe
Igama eliphakathi yi-capuchin evamile. Njengangaphambilini, ihlala emazweni aseNingizimu Melika. Indawo emhlophe esifubeni se-primate idlulela emahlombe. Isifonyo, njengoba kufanele amaCapuchin, naso siyakhanya. I- "hood" ne- "mantle" zimnyama nsundu.
"I-hood" ye-capuchin enamabele amhlophe kuyaqabukela yehlele ebunzini lenkawu. Izinga lapho uboya obumnyama bufakwe khona kuncike ebulilini nobudala be-primate. Imvamisa, lapho i-capuchin indala, kukhuphuka i-hood. Abesifazane "bayiphakamisa" ebusheni babo.
Indela kaSaki
Kwamanye amaCapuchin, ubude bejazi bufana nomzimba wonke. Umonki wakwaSaki unezinwele ezinde emahlombe nasekhanda. Uma ubheka ama-primates uqobo lwawo isithombe, izinhlobo zezinkawu uqala ukuhlukanisa. Ngakho-ke, "hood" yesaki ilenga phansi esiphongweni sakhe, imboza izindlebe zakhe. Uboya obusebusweni bukaCapuchin abuhlukile neze ngombala nesigqoko sekhanda.
Indela kaSaki linikeza umbono wesilwane esincibilikayo. Lokhu kungenxa yamakhona alengayo omlomo wenkawu. Ubukeka edabukile, ecabanga.
Kunezinhlobo eziyi-8 zama-capuchin esewonke. Ezweni Elisha, lawa yizinyamazane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi eziqeqeshwe kalula. Zivame ukudla izithelo ezishisayo, kwesinye isikhathi zihlafuna ama-rhizomes, amagatsha, zibamba izinambuzane.
Izinkawu ezinamakhala abanzi ezidlalayo
Izinkawu zomndeni zincane futhi zinezinzipho ezinjengezipho. Isakhiwo sezinyawo sisondele kuleso sici sama-tarsiers. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zezinhlobo zegciwane zibhekwa njengezinguquko. Ama-Igrunks angamalungu ezinyamazana eziphakeme kakhulu, kepha phakathi kwawo kukhona akudala kakhulu.
I-Whistiti
Igama lesibili yi-marmoset ejwayelekile. Ngokude, isilwane asidluli amasentimitha angama-35. Abesifazane cishe bangamasentimitha ayi-10 amancane. Lapho efinyelela ekuvuthweni, izinkawu zithola inqwaba yoboya eduze kwezindlebe. Umhlobiso umhlophe, maphakathi nesifonyo kunsundu, futhi ipherimitha lawo limnyama.
Izinzwani ezinkulu ze-marmoset zinamazipho angama-oblong. Ngawo, izinkawu zibamba amagatsha, zeqe zisuka komunye ziye komunye.
I-Pygmy marmoset
Ubude abudluli ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Futhi kukhona umsila ongamasentimitha angama-20. I-primate isisindo esingu-100-150 amagremu. Ngaphandle, i-marmoset ibonakala inkulu, njengoba imbozwe ngoboya obude nobugqinsi bombala onsundu ngokusagolide. Umbala obomvu nomhlwenga wezinwele kwenza inkawu ibukeke njengengonyama ephaketheni. Leli elinye igama le-primate.
I-pygmy marmoset itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBolivia, eColombia, e-Ecuador nasePeru. Ngama-incisors abukhali, izimpungushe zidla amagxolo ezihlahla, zikhipha ujusi wazo. Yilokho okudliwa izinkawu.
I-tamarin emnyama
Awehli ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-900 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Emahlathini asezintabeni, ama-tamarins amnyama kuma-78% wamacala anewele. Izalwa kanjena izinkawu. AmaTamarin aletha izingane ezingama-raznoyaytsevnyh kuphela kumacala angama-22%.
Kusuka egameni le-primate, kuyacaca ukuthi kumnyama. Ubude, inkawu ayidluli amasentimitha angama-23, futhi inesisindo esingama-400 amagremu.
I-tamarin ebunjiwe
Kubizwa nangokuthi i-pinche monkey. Ekhanda le-primate kukhona i-erokez-like crest emhlophe, izinwele ezinde. Ikhula kusuka ebunzini kuye entanyeni. Ngesikhathi sezinxushunxushu, isidumbu siyama. Esimweni esihle semvelo, i-tamarin ibushelelezi.
Isifonyo se-tamarin esiqhekekile sishiyelwe phansi endaweni engemva kwezindlebe. Amanye ama-primate amasentimitha angu-20 ambozwe izinwele ezinde. Imhlophe esifubeni nasemilenzeni yangaphambili. Ngemuva, emaceleni, emilenzeni yangemuva nomsila, uboya bunsundu ngokubomvu.
UPiebald tamarin
Uhlobo olungavamile oluhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Eurasia. Ngaphandle, i-piebald tamarin ifana ne-crested, kepha ayikho leyo ndawo. Isilwane sinekhanda elinqunu ngokuphelele. Izindlebe ezibhekene nalesi sizinda zibonakala zinkulu. Ukuma kwekhanda okuyindilinga, okuyisikwele nakho kugcizelelwe.
Ngemuva kwakhe, esifubeni nasesiphondweni, kukhona izinwele ezimhlophe, ezinde. Ingemuva, i-yuoka, imilenze yangemuva nomsila we-tamarin kubomvu ngokubomvu.
I-Piebald tamarin inkudlwana kune-tamsted tamarin, inesisindo esingaba uhhafu wekhilogremu, futhi ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-28 ubude.
Wonke ama-marmosets aphile iminyaka eyi-10-15. Ubukhulu nokuthula kunokuvumela ukugcina abamele uhlobo lohlobo ekhaya.
Izinkawu zeCallimiko
Basanda kubelwa emndenini ohlukile, ngaphambi kwalokho babengabamamosimane. Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kukhombisile ukuthi i-callimico iyisixhumanisi sesikhashana. Kukhona futhi okuningi okuvela kumaCapuchin. Umhlobo lo umelwe luhlobo olulodwa.
I-Marmoset
Kufakwe kokuncane okungaziwa, okungajwayelekile izinhlobo zezinkawu. Amagama abo kanye izici akuvamile ukuthi zichazwe kuma-athikili wesayensi adumile. Isakhiwo samazinyo futhi, ngokuvamile, ugebhezi lwe-marmoset, njengaleyo yeCapuchin. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuso bubukeka njengobuso be-tamarin. Isakhiwo sezidladla futhi siyi-marmoset.
I-marmoset inoboya obukhulu obukhulu, obumnyama. Ekhanda, side, yakha uhlobo cap. Ukumbona ekuthunjweni yinhlanhla. AmaMarmosets abhubha ngaphandle kwendawo yawo yemvelo, awayiniki inzalo. Njengomthetho, kubantu abangama-20 abakuma-zoo ahamba phambili emhlabeni, abayi-5-7 bayasinda. Ekhaya, ama-marmosets ahlala kancane kakhulu.
Izinkawu ezinamakhala amancane
Phakathi kwezikhala ezincanyana kukhona izinhlobo inkawu of india, I-Afrika, iVietnam, iThailand. EMelika, abameleli bohlobo abaphila. Ngakho-ke, izimbongolo ezinamakhala amancane zivame ukubizwa ngezinkawu ze-Old World. Lokhu kubandakanya imindeni eyi-7.
Imfene
Umndeni ufaka phakathi inyamazane ezincane ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo, ezinesilinganiso esilinganayo sobude bengaphambili nezitho zangemuva. Iminwe yokuqala yezandla nezinyawo ze-monkey-like iphikisana neminye iminwe, njengabantu.
Amalungu omndeni nawo anama-sciatic calluses. Lezi yizindawo ezingenazinwele, ezixinekile zesikhumba ngaphansi komsila. Izifinyila zezinkawu nazo zembuliwe. Umzimba wonke umbozwe uboya.
UHussar
Uhlala eningizimu yeSahara. Lona umkhawulo wobubanzi bezinkawu. Emingceleni esempumalanga yendawo eyomile, enotshani bama-hussars, amakhala abo amhlophe. Amalungu aseNtshonalanga alolu hlobo anamakhala amnyama. Ngakho-ke ukwehlukaniswa kwama-hussars abe ama-subspecies ama-2. Kokubili kufakiwe ku- izinhlobo zezinkawu ezibomvungoba anombala owolintshi nobomvu.
AmaHussars anomzimba omncane, onemilenze emide. Isifonyo naso sinwetshiwe. Lapho inkawu ikhala, kubonakala izinhlungu ezinamandla nezicijile. Umsila omude we-primate ulingana nobude bomzimba wayo. Isisindo sesilwane sifinyelela kuma-12.5 kilograms.
Inkawu eluhlaza
Abamele lezi zinhlobo bavame entshonalanga ye-Afrika. Ukusuka lapho, izinkawu zilethwa eWest Indies naseCaribbean Islands. Lapha, ama-primates ahlangana nohlaza lwamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, anoboya obunamanzi asolwandle. Ihlukile ngemuva, umqhele, umsila.
Njengezinye izinkawu, eziluhlaza zinezikhwama zezihlathi. Zifana nezama hamsters. Emaphaketheni ezihlathini, ama-macaque athatha ukudla.
Javan macaque
Kubizwa nangokuthi i-crabeater. Igama lihlotshaniswa nokudla okuthandayo kwe-macaque. Uboya bayo, obunjengobenkawu eluhlaza, bunotshani. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, amehlo azwakalayo, ansundu ayagqama.
Ubude be-macaque yaseJavan bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-65. Imfene inesisindo esingaba ngamakhilogremu ama-4. Abesifazane bezinhlobo zabo bancanyana ngama-20% kunabesilisa.
I-macaque yaseJapane
Uhlala esiQhingini saseYakushima. Kunesimo sezulu esibi, kepha kuneziphethu ezishisayo nezishisayo. Iqhwa liyancibilika eceleni kwabo futhi izimpilo zihlala. Bahlala emanzini ashisayo. Abaholi bamaphakethe banelungelo lokuqala kubo. "Izixhumanisi" ezingezansi zesigaba sabaphathi zibanda ogwini.
Phakathi kwama-macaque, elaseJapane elikhulu kunawo wonke. Kodwa-ke, umbono uyakhohlisa. Ukusika izinwele ezijiyile, ezinde zethoni e-iron-grey kuzokhiqiza inyani eliphakathi nendawo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwazo zonke izinkawu kuhlotshaniswa nesikhumba sangasese. Itholakala endaweni ye-sciatic callus, iyavuvukala bese iba bomvu ngesikhathi se-ovulation. Kwabesilisa, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokukhwelana.
IGibbon
Zihlukaniswa ngaphambili kwezingalo ezinde, izintende ezingenalutho, izinyawo, izindlebe nobuso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lomzimba, ijazi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, likhulu futhi lide. Njengama-macaque, kukhona ama-callus we-sciatic, kepha awaziwa kangako. Kepha amagebhoni awanamsila.
Iribhoni lesiliva
Igcwele eJava, ayitholakali ngaphandle kwayo. Isilwane siqanjwa ngombala wejazi laso. Kuyimpunga-esiliva. Isikhumba esingenalutho ebusweni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni simnyama.
I-gibbon yesiliva yobukhulu obumaphakathi, ubude bayo abudluli ngamasentimitha angama-64. Izinsikazi zivame ukwelula kuphela ama-45. Isisindo se-primate singama-5-8 kilograms.
I-ribbon ekhonjiwe enamahlathi aphuzi
Awukwazi ukusho ngabesifazane bezinhlobo ukuthi banamahlathi aphuzi. Ngokuqondile, abesifazane bangowolintshi ngokuphelele. Kwabesilisa abansundu, kushaya izihlathi zegolide. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abameleli bezinhlobo bazalwa bekhanya, bese kuba mnyama ndawonye. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuthomba, abesifazane, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, babuyela ezimpandeni zabo.
Ama-ribbon aqhekekile anamahlathi aphuzi ahlala emazweni aseCambodia, eVietnam, eLaos. Lapho, izinkawu zihlala emindenini. Lesi isici sawo wonke ama-ribbon. Bakha imibhangqwana eyodwa futhi bahlala nezingane zabo.
I-hulok yaseMpumalanga
Igama lesibili yinkawu eculayo. Uhlala eNdiya, eChina, eBangladesh. Abesilisa bezinhlobo banemivimbo yezinwele ezimhlophe ngaphezu kwamehlo abo. Ngemuva okungemnyama, zifana namashiya ampunga.
Isisindo semfene singu-8 kilograms. Ubude, imidumba ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80. Kukhona ne-hulok yasentshonalanga. Akanayo amashiya futhi ukhudlwana, usenesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu ayi-9.
Siamang
KU-IN izinhlobo zezinkawu ezinkulu ayifakiwe, kepha phakathi kwama-gibhoni inkulu, ithola isisindo samakhilogremu ayi-13. I-primate imbozwe ngezinwele ezinde ezimnyama. Iba mpunga eduze komlomo nasesilevwini senkawu.
Kukhona isikhwama somphimbo entanyeni ka-siamang. Ngosizo lwayo, ama-primates ezinhlobo akhulisa umsindo. AmaGibbon anomkhuba wokunanela phakathi kwemindeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkawu zithuthukisa izwi lazo.
Idibhoni yemifino
Akukho okusinda ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayisithupha. Abesilisa nabesifazane bayalingana ngosayizi nangebala. Kuyo yonke iminyaka, izinkawu zezinhlobo zimnyama.
Ukuwa phansi, amabhiboni amancane ahamba ngezandla ngemuva. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izitho ezinde zihudula phansi. Kwesinye isikhathi izinkawu ziphakamisa izingalo zazo, zizisebenzise njenge-balancer.
Wonke ama-gibboni ahamba phakathi kwezihlahla, eshintsha kabusha izitho zawo zangaphambili. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi yi-brachyation.
Ama-Orangutan
Kuhlala kukhulu njalo. Ama-orangutan angamadoda makhulu kunabesifazane, aneminwe eboshiwe, amanqatha akhula ezihlathini, nesikhwama esincane sendawo yokuphumula, njengama-ribbon.
ISumatran orangutan
Kubhekiswa ezinkawini ezibomvu, kunombala wejazi lomlilo. Abamele lezi zinhlobo batholakala esiqhingini saseSumatra naseKalimantan.
I-Sumatran orangutan ifakiwe ku- izinhlobo zezinkawu ezinjengabantu... Ngolimi lwabahlali besiqhingi saseSumatra, igama le-primate lisho ukuthi "indoda yasehlathini". Ngakho-ke, akulungile ukubhala i- "orangutaeng". Uhlamvu "b" ekugcineni lushintsha incazelo yegama. Ngolimi lwaseSumatran, lokhu sekuvele "kunesikweletu", hhayi indoda yasehlathini.
I-orangutan yaseBornean
Ingaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-180 kilos ngobude obukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-140. Izinkawu zohlobo - uhlobo lwama-sumo wrestling, zimbozwe ngamafutha. I-orangutan yaseBornean futhi inesisindo sayo esikhulu emilenzeni yayo emifushane ngokuqhathanisa nomzimba omkhulu. Imilenze engezansi yenkawu, ngasendleleni, igobile.
Izandla ze-orangutan yaseBornean, kanye nezinye, zilenga ngaphansi kwamadolo. Kepha izihlathi ezinamafutha zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ziyinyama ikakhulukazi, zandisa kakhulu ubuso.
I-Kalimantan orangutan
Kugcwele eKalimantan. Ukukhula kwenkawu mude kancane kune-orangutan yaseBornean, kepha inesisindo esiphindwe ka-2. Ijazi lezinkawu linombala onsundu ngokubomvu. Abantu baseBornean banejazi lomlilo.
Phakathi kwezinkawu, ama-orangutan aseKalimantan aneminyaka eyikhulu. Iminyaka yabanye iphela eminyakeni eyishumi nesikhombisa.
Onke ama-orangutan anokhakhayi olubucayi ebusweni. Uhlaka olujwayelekile lwekhanda luhlangene. Wonke ama-orangutan nawo anomhlathi ongezansi onamandla namazinyo amakhulu. Ubuso bensini ehlafunwayo buchazwa njengobumbene.
AmaGorilla
Njengama-orangutan, angama-hominid. Ngaphambilini, ososayensi babebiza umuntu nokhokho bakhe abanjengezinkawu ngaleyo ndlela. Kodwa-ke, ama-gorilla, ama-orangutan ngisho nezimfene zinokhokho ofanayo nabantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukaniswa kwavuselelwa.
I-gorilla yasogwini
Uhlala e-equatorial Africa. I-primate icishe ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-170 ubude, inesisindo esifinyelela ku-170 kilograms, kepha imvamisa ingaba amakhilogremu ayi-100.
Kubesilisa bezinhlobo, umugqa wesiliva ugijima ngemuva. Abesifazane bamnyama bhuqe. Ebunzini labo bobulili bobabili kukhona ikhanda elibomvu.
I-gorilla engenalutho
Kutholakala eCameroon, eCentral African Republic naseCongo. Lapho, i-gorilla elisethafeni lizinze emihlangeni. Bayafa. Ndawonye nabo, ama-gorilla ezinhlobo ayanyamalala.
Ubukhulu be-gorilla yasemathafeni buyahambisana nemingcele yogu. Kepha umbala wejazi uhlukile.Amathafa anoboya obumpunga ngokunsundu.
Igorila lasentabeni
I-rarest, ebhalwe ku-International Red Book. Sekusele abantu abangaphansi kwama-200. Ukuhlala ezindaweni ezikude zezintaba, lolu hlobo lwatholakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Ngokungafani namanye ama-gorilla, intaba inokhakhayi oluncane, uboya obukhulu futhi obude. Izinqe zangaphambili zenkawu zimfushane kakhulu kunezingemuva.
Imfene
Zonke izimfene zihlala e-Afrika, emigodini yemifula iNiger neCongo. Izinkawu zomndeni azikho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-150 futhi azinesisindo esingeqile kuma-50 kilograms. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa nabesifazane bayehluka kancane ku-chipanzee, akukho mkhawulo we-occipital, futhi i-supraocular ridge ayithuthukisiwe kangako.
Bonobo
Kubhekwa njengenkawu ehlakaniphile kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Mayelana nokusebenza kobuchopho ne-DNA, ama-bonobos angama-99.4% asondele kubantu. Ukusebenza nezimfene, ososayensi bafundise abanye abantu ukuthi babone amagama angama-3,000. Amakhulu amahlanu awo asetshenziswa yizinyani enkulumweni yomlomo.
Ukukhula kwama-bonobos akweqi ngamasentimitha ayi-115. Isisindo esijwayelekile semfene singama-35 kilograms. Ijazi lidaywe mnyama. Isikhumba naso simnyama, kodwa izindebe zebhonobos zipinki.
Imfene ejwayelekile
Ukuthola zingaki izinhlobo zezinkawu ungowezimfene, ubona kuphela 2. Ngaphezu kwama-bonobos, okuvamile kungokomndeni. Inkulu. Abantu banesisindo esingama-80 kilograms. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kungamasentimitha ayi-160.
Kunezinwele ezimhlophe emathanjeni omsila nangasemlonyeni wophimpanzi ovamile. Elinye ijazi linsundu ngokumnyama. Izinwele ezimhlophe ziyawa ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, izimpungushe ezindala zazibheka izingane ezimakiwe, zibaphathe ngokwehlisa.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-gorilla nama-orangutan, zonke izimfene zinamabunzi aqondile. Kulokhu, ingxenye yobuchopho yogebhezi inkulu. Njengamanye ama-hominids, ama-primates ahamba ngezinyawo zawo kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ukuma komzimba woshimpanzi kuqondile.
Izinzwani ezinkulu azisaphikiswa nezinye. Umlenze mude kunentende.
Ngakho-ke sakubona yiziphi izinhlobo zezinkawu... Yize benobudlelwano nabantu, laba bokugcina abaphikisi ekudleni abafowabo abancane. Abantu abaningi bomdabu badla izinkawu. Inyama yama-semi-monkeys ibhekwa njengokumnandi ikakhulukazi. Izikhumba zezilwane nazo ziyasetshenziswa, kusetshenziswa okokuthunga izikhwama, izingubo, amabhande.
