I-dimorphism yezocansi kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo. Kubonisa inhlanzi usathane... Izinsikazi zifinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude futhi zine-lantern protrusion emakhanda azo.
Fish sea devil
Ikhanya kukholamu yamanzi, iheha inyamazane. Abesilisa bezinhlanzi zikaDeveli bangamasentimitha amane ubude futhi abanakho okokukhanyisa. Leli akulona iqiniso kuphela elithakazelisayo ngokwenziwa kolwandle olujulile.
Incazelo kanye nezici zezinhlanzi zodeveli
Izinhlanzi zikaDeveli esithombeni kubonakala kunzima. Izinhlanzi zikaDeveli zihlukaniswa nezinhlanzi ezijwayelekile:
- Umzimba oyisicaba. Kwakungathi unyathela ngenhla.
- Ikhanda elikhulu. Kubalwa izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zesilwane.
- Uhlobo lomzimba ongunxantathu, lucijela ngqo emsileni.
- Cishe i-gill slits engabonakali.
- Umlomo obanzi, uvuleka uvuleke kuzungezo lonke lekhanda. Inhlanzi inohlobo oluthile lokudla okulula.
- Amazinyo acijile futhi agobile.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuhamba kwamathambo emihlathi. Ziyahlukana, njengezinyoka, okwenza kube lula ukugwinya inyamazane enkulu kunomzingeli uqobo.
- Amehlo amancane, ayindilinga futhi asondele. Zincishiselwa ebhulohweni lasekhaleni, njenge-flounder.
- I-dorsal fin emibili. Ezintathu zazo zidlula ikhanda lenhlanzi. Ibizwa nge-eska futhi iyikhaya lama-bacteria akhanyayo.
- Ukuba khona kwamathambo wamathambo emaphikweni e-pectoral. Amaphiko asiza nokumba emhlabathini, acashe ngokuhlola amehlo.
I-Caspian sea devil
Umbala wenhlanzi uncike endaweni yokuhlala. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, zifana namakhorali, ulwelwe namatshe amatshe amancane.
Indawo yokuhlala
Zonke izinhlanzi zodeveli zisekujuleni kolwandle, kepha ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Ngokwendawo, abameleli bohlobo bahlala:
- ubukhulu be-Atlantic Ocean
- inyakatho yeNyakatho, izilwandle zaseBarents neBaltic
- amanzi eJapan, Korea naseMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia
- ekujuleni kolwandle lwasePacific nolwamaNdiya
- Amanzi oLwandle Olumnyama
Njengenhlanzi engezansi, osathane basolwandle "banambitha" ubumnandi bamanzi ahlanzekile nezilwane ezihlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka okunyanyekayo kwezilwane kuhlanganiswe nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.
Isibindi nenyama yamademoni angaphansi kwamanzi kubhekwa njengesibiliboco. Abantu baseYurophu, ngokwesibonelo, bamcindezela ngenkuthalo yokuthi ngo-2017 eNgilandi bavimba ukuthengiswa kukadeveli ukuze kulondolozwe inani lezinhlanzi.
I-Budegasse noma i-devil-bellied devil
Wonke "amadimoni" ajulile ahlala ezilwandle. Nayi inoveli "UDeveli woMfula" nakhu. Inoveli yothando, ilandisa ngendaba yomnikazi wemikhumbi ocebile eMissouri River.
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zikaDeveli
Ukwahlukaniswa okuyinhloko kwezinhlobo zohlobo lwegciwane kuhlotshaniswa nezindawo zazo zokuhlala. Kunezigaba ezi-7:
- I-monkfish yaseYurophu. Isisu senhlanzi simhlophe.
- I-Budegasse noma i-black-bellied devil. Okuningi inhlanzi emnyama sathane incane kunesihlobo sayo saseYurophu, ikhula ize ifike kumitha ubude. Umbono wavulwa ngo-1807.
- USathane wasolwandle waseMelika. Isisu senhlanzi asimhlophe qwa, kanti izinhlangothi nomhlane kunsundu.
- Ukubukwa kweKapa. Ngenxa yesimo sayo nokuthi ikuphi emlonyeni wenhlanzi, lesi silwane saqanjwa ngegama lesidlaliso usathane onentshebe... Emhlathini ongezansi inhlanzi Imigqa emi-3 yamazinyo.
- I-monkfish yaseMpumalanga Ekude. Inhlanzi ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ubude. Kukhona ama-specks alula anohlaka olumnyama.
- Umbono waseNingizimu Afrika. Ubude, abameleli bezinhlobo bafinyelela imitha, futhi banesisindo esingaba ngamakhilogremu ayi-14.
- I-West Atlantic fish devil. Ukuphuma kwesikhumba kudeveli waseNtshonalanga ye-Atlantic kuncane futhi akuchazwa.
Ulwandle olubi stingray
Phakathi kwamademoni asolwandle kukhona amancane asetshenziswa ekuzilibaziseni kwe-aquarium, ngokwesibonelo, i-lionfish. Inhlanzi ipendwe ngemigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, emnyama, nansomi.
UDeveli wasemanzini unamaphiko okuhlobisa ngokukhethekile nomzimba oyisicaba. Ngakho babiza enye yama-stingray. Udeveli wasolwandle watholakala ngo-1792.
Amaphiko ekhanda ezinhlanzi asondele esimweni esingunxantathu futhi aqondiswe phambili, njengezimpondo. Lesi sakhiwo samaphiko singenxa yokubamba iqhaza kwabo enqubeni yokuqondisa ukudla emlonyeni we-stingray.
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi zikaDeveli
Bonke odeveli basolwandle bayizilwane ezizingelayo. Kepha imvamisa izilwane ezizingela phansi zizingela ezansi, zibambe lapho:
Usathane onentshebe
- squid namanye ama-cephalopods
- gerbil
- stingray
- ikhodi
- i-flounder
- ama-eels
- oshaka abancane
- ama-crustaceans
Amademoni alinda izisulu zezinhlanzi, ezicashe ezansi. Konke mayelana nakho konke kuthatha ama-millisecond ayisithupha.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Sea devil - inhlanzi, elihlangana nomlingani ngomqondo othembeke kunayo yonke wegama. Amasende kuphela ahlala "ephelele".
Izithombe eziyingozi zikasathane wasolwandle okuthi ngasizathu simbe zantanta phezulu
Abesilisa abaningana bangaluma owesifazane oyedwa. Izinhlobo zithathwa njengeziphindayo.
Inqubo yokukhulelwa nokuzala izingane ezinhlanzini zodeveli ayikaze ifundwe ngokuningiliziwe. Zishwibeka emanzini njengezintantayo, futhi umsebenzi "wokubhekana" ufana nenduku ejwayelekile yokudoba.
USathane wasolwandle waseMelika
Ama-anglers aqala ukuzalanisa:
- Ekupheleni kobusika, uma behlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu.
- Maphakathi nentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, uma behlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
- Ekupheleni kwehlobo, uma sikhuluma nge-angler yaseJapan.
Amaqanda e-Monkfish agoqwe aba yitape ngamasentimitha angama-50-90 ububanzi. Iteyipu ingamasentimitha angu-0.5 ubukhulu futhi iqukethe:
- amafinyila akha amakamelo anezinhlangothi ezi-6
- amaqanda uqobo lwawo, afakwe ngamunye ngamunye egumbini
Amaribhoni e-Caviar amadimoni afinyelela ngokukhululeka kukholamu lamanzi. Amaseli amafinyila abhujiswa kancane kancane, futhi amaqanda antanta ngokuhlukile.
I-West atlantic devil
Ama-Anglerfish Fry azalwayo awacwecwe avela phezulu, njengabantu abadala. Lapho ama-anglers kuzodingeka aphile eminye iminyaka eyi-10-30, kuya ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi.
