Impisi yegceke. Le ndlela i "hotosho" ihunyushwa ngayo. Leli elinye igama le-wolfhound yaseMongolia. NjengoPekingese eChina, lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengolungcwele ezweni lakubo. Njengenyoni ye-phoenix I-hotosho yaseMongolia uzalwe kabusha "ngomlotha". Inani elicishe lanyamalala labuyiselwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngabafuyi bezinja uMarika Teregulova noNikolai Batov.
Incazelo nezici ze-hotosho
Mongolian wolfhound hotosho - hhayi kuphela uphawu lwezwe elingumakhelwane, kodwa neBuryatia. IRiphabhuliki yaseRussia inemingcele ezweni lase-Asia. Umbuso ongenawo ama-visa uvunyelwe. Kukhona nomngcele ohlangene neChina, lapho futhi ikhotosho nayo ihlonishwa kakhulu.
Kusuka ku-PRC, noma kusuka eMongolia, izinja zeza eBuryatia. Amasiko okuzalanisa izinkomo aqinile kule republic. Izinja bezikhona. Indawo yayithandwa ama-wolfhounds. Njenganoma yiziphi izinja zomdabu, uKhotosho wazihlukanisa ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha nokuzithoba.
Kukhona indawo yokuhlala eHun esifundeni sase-Ivolginsky eBuryatia. Lesi yisiza sekamu lasendulo labantu base-Asia abayimizulane. Izinsalela zezimpisi zaseMongolia zitholakale endaweni yokupaka izimoto. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwakhiwa emakhulwini okuqala enkathi yethu.
Izinhlobo zabomdabu kuyaqondakala ukuthi zakhiwa ngaphandle kokukhetha okukhethekile, ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okuhleliwe. Kulokhu, impisi yaseMongolia ifana neBasenji, inja kaharahara, i-hound Afghan.
Ngaphandle, uKhotosho ngabantu abade, abanamandla. Ukuphakama kokubuna kungamasentimitha angama-75. Izinja zinesisindo esingaba ngama-70 kilograms. Izinja zimbozwe uboya obukhulu. Kwabanye abantu yinde, kanti kwabanye imfushane. Ngokunjalo, kukhona ama-subspecies amabili ohlobo, njenge-terriers enezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezibushelelezi.
Izinwele zokuqapha zama-wolfhounds zinzima futhi zijiyile, ziyaxosha amanzi. Lokhu kuqeda ukulengiswa kwengubo yoboya yesilwane esifuywayo. UKhotosho naye akakwazi ukuba manzi esikhunjeni. Abamele lolu hlobo baphuma emanzini cishe bome.
Ngenxa yomzimba wakhe omkhulu, i-hotosho ingaba nezinkinga ngokuhlanganyela
Uboya bezinja zaseMongolia buletha izinkinga kuphela ehlobo. Lesi yisikhathi se-molting esebenzayo. Lapho izinja zigcinwa ngaphandle, lo mkhuba uyabekezeleleka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hotosho ayinamatheli emeveni asemasimini, igweme ukuxhuma amahlumela engubeni yoboya.
Ngobukhulu obumangazayo nesisindo izimpisi hotosho akuhlukile ekunciphiseni. Ngobumnene, izinja zohlobo zingabantu abajwayelekile be-sanguine. Zilinganisiwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ziyasebenza, zijabule, ziyadlala. Izinja zihamba kalula. Lokhu kwenza abangane abashisayo nabaqaphi abahle.
Ukuvikelwa kwama-wolfhound kusetshenzisiwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Izinja zixosha izilwane ezidla ezinye emhlambini wemfuyo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi womalusi awujwayelekanga kwihotosho. Abamele lolu hlobo yibo onogada, hhayi abelusi bezindawo ngezindawo.
Izimpisi zaseMongolia zafakwa encwadini yomhlambi waseRussia ngo-2000. Kusukela lapho, izinga elisemthethweni lokufuya liyasebenza ezweni. Kuphoqelela ukuba amathambo enja abe makhulu, futhi imisipha ivelele. Ikhekhe eliwugqinsi futhi eliminyene kufanele linwebe, lingalenga kancane ekhanda nasentanyeni ye-wolfhound.
Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, izimfanelo zokungafaneleki kwe-hotosho azigcini nje ngeziphambeko zangaphandle, kepha futhi nama-nuances womlingiswa nengqondo. Izinja ezingamagwala, ezinobudlova nezinemikhuba emibi azivunyelwe ukuzala.
Kusuka kwizimpawu zangaphandle, ubumnene, ukungabi khona kwengubo yangaphansi ethambile, nombala onamabala kuthathwa njengokungafaneleki. Wonke ama-wolfhounds angama-monochromatic anomaki omncane omhlophe esifubeni noma omnyama no-tan.
Ngosayizi, ama-bitches ohlobo akumele abe ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-64, nabesilisa bangaphansi kuka-72. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubukhulu bezinsikazi, kanye "nokuncipha" kwabesilisa, kubhekwa njengokubi. Ngeke bakhishwe ekuzaleni, kepha amaphuzu okukhombisa azoncishiswa.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukhuluphele ngokweqile inja yehotosho kudinga ukunyakaza okusebenzayo nokudla okuphelele, okulinganiselayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izifo zesistimu yamathambo zingakhula. Kodwa-ke, baphishekela nezinja eziphumelelayo.
Banjengabadlali be-basketball abashiya imidlalo yezobuchwepheshe beneminyaka engama-30-40 ngenxa yezinkinga ezihlangene. Bangaphansi kwengcindezi evela kubuningi bemizimba emide nenamandla yabadlali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amalunga awakwazi ukumelana nengcindezi.
Ukuqonda ubungozi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazinqobi izinja. Kepha indlela yokuphila yasekhaya akuyona eyabo. Hlobo luni lokukhululeka kwemisipha esingakhuluma ngalo ezimweni zokuhlala? IHotosho idinga ukunyakaza okusebenzayo, ukuhamba ibanga elide.
Okufanelekile, uma i-wolfhound izoba sebhizinisini elinikezwe ngokomlando, okungukuthi, ngemfuyo. Ngakho-ke, eMongolia, eChina naseBuryatia, ngeke uthole i-hotosho emadolobheni amakhulu. Ezweni laseRussia izinja zigcinwa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yizilonda, lapho kufuywa khona izimvu nezinkomo.
E-China, ama-wolfhounds ahlala ezindlini zezindela eTibet. EMongolia, izinja nazo zibheka imfuyo, zithambisa ama-steppes angapheli aleli zwe.
Abanikazi beHotosho kufanele banikeze izinja indlela yokuphila esebenzayo
Lapho uhlela impisi yegceke, kubalulekile futhi ukunaka izici zokuxhumana naye, ukuqeqesha inja. Akathambekele ekulaleleni. Udinga ukwakha ubudlelwano nesilwane sakho. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwabo, amahotosho akhombisa izimangaliso zobuhlakani, akwazi ukuzimela enze izinqumo. Ngakho-ke, abameleli bohlobo baqeqeshwe ngempumelelo emisebenzini yokucinga nokutakula.
IKhotosho iyathandwa uma kukhulunywa nabo ngobumnene nangokucacile. Ukumemeza akwamukelekile. Ngokuya ngemithetho, ama-wolfhound athobela ngokungangabazeki.
Ukudla okuyimpisi eMongolia
Ikhwalithi yokudla kwempisi yasigcekeni ibonakala ngokoqobo engubeni yayo. Uma iminyene futhi icwebezela, inja ithola zonke izakhi eziyidingayo. Izinwele ezifuywayo ezingafiphele ziyisizathu sokubuyekeza indlela edla ngayo. Kungaba okwemvelo noma kungaba ukudla okomile. Kunoma ikuphi, inani lamaprotheni libalulekile. Kufanele okungenani kube yi-50% ekudleni kwe-hotosho.
Zonke izinhlobo zenyama, okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yobisi, imifino inconyelwa ama-wolfhound avela kumikhiqizo yemvelo. Amafilishi namasobho kudla okungenani ama-gramu angama-800 ngosuku. Abesilisa abakhulu badinga ikhilogremu elilodwa nengxenye lenyama ngosuku.
Kwengezwa isipuni samafutha ezinhlanzi esidlweni semvelo se-hotosho, sinezela imenyu ngokugqokiswa kwamaminerali. Zithengwa ezitolo ezifuywayo. Uma inja ikukudla okomile, isivele inezithasiselo zamavithamini.
Kodwa-ke, ukudla okugwadule kuza ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene. Kuma-supplements ashibhile, ubuncane. Kufanelekile ukucubungula izakhiwo ezengeziwe zamaminerali. Ngemuva kwalokho hotho vula isithombe futhi empilweni yangempela izokujabulisa ngokubukeka okuhle namandla.
Abesilisa baseKhotosho bakhulu ngokubonakalayo kunamaqhubu
Uhlobo lweHotosho kwehluka ngobukhulu. Noma kunjalo, izinja akufanele zikhuluphale ngokweqile. Ubuningi obengeziwe - ingcindezi eyengeziwe emathanjeni, emalungeni. Uma ingcindezi isebenza ngokubambisana nesisekelo esingenamsoco sevithamini namaminerali, amathambo e-wolfhound agobile. Lokhu ukubonakaliswa kwama-rickets.
Ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo akumele kuphelele kuphela, kodwa futhi kufanele kwakhiwe kahle. Ngaphambi kokuhamba, i-hotosho ayiphakelwa. Ngemuva kokugijima, izinja zivunyelwe ukuphuza. Izingxenye zincane, kepha zinikezwa kaningi - cishe izikhathi eziyi-7 ngosuku. Lokhu kugwema izinkinga zokugaya ukudla ezivamile kuzo zonke izinja ezinkulu.
Izifo ezingenzeka
Ama-Wolfhounds anempilo enhle kakhulu. Besebenzisa izinja njengezinja zomsebenzi, abantu basendulo babengabagodli abagulayo, abanamaphutha. Ukuhlolisiswa njalo kwezakhi zofuzo ezisezingeni eliphansi kwenza abamele lohlobo babe namandla, bephilile futhi baqinile.
Izinkinga ngamalunga namathambo yizona kuphela ezijwayelekile zehotosho. Imvamisa kufanele ubhekane ne-dysplasia yamalungu we-hip esilwaneni. Lokhu kuphoqa ukukhipha impisi egcekeni ekuzalaneni, kunciphise ubungozi bokugula ezizukulwaneni ezizayo
I-Dysplasia inobunzima obuhlukile. Izinga eliphansi lesifo liphathwa ngemithi futhi ngosizo lokubhucungwa, i-physiotherapy. I-dysplasia enamandla idinga ukuhlinzwa okulandelwa inkambo yokwelapha. Kungenzeka ukufeza ukuxolelwa, kepha ungalulami ngokuphelele.
Intengo yeHotosho
IKhotosho ayaziswa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuziqhenya kwabo. Izindleko zezinja zengeza ama-2, futhi kwesinye isikhathi iminyaka emi-3 yokuzalanisa kalula. Izimpisi ezinkulu zivuthwa sekwedlule isikhathi. Uma inja isilungele ukuqhubeka nohlobo lweminyaka yobudala engama-3, lokhu kuyinhlanhla.
Imidlwane yaseHotosho
Iningi lama-hotosho livuthwa ngeminyaka engu-4, kanti amanye amaduna afinyelela ku-5. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yesimomorphism sobulili esishiwo sempisi yamaMongolia. Abesilisa bezinhlobo bakhulu kakhulu futhi bakhulu kakhulu kunama-bitches.
Ukungena sekwedlule isikhathi ebudaleni, i-hotosho ayifani nempilo ende. Lesi isici sazo zonke izinja ezinkulu. Iminyaka yabo ayidluli eminyakeni eyi-13. Lezi zokugcina azizali. Kuvela ukuthi, esimweni esihle kakhulu, inzalo yezinja inika cishe iminyaka engu-7 yokuphila.
Imidlwane yaseHotosho ngamadokhumenti abiza kusuka ku-15 000. Le yinani lezinja eziphakathi nendawo ezivela kubazali eziphakathi nendawo ngokombono wozalo. Uma umama nobaba wemidlwane benombukiso wezimpahla, hotosho banhar kulinganiselwa okungenani kuma-ruble angama-25,000.
I-Banhar elinye igama lohlobo olwamukelwa eBuryatia. Lapha, ngasendleleni, imidlwane ishibhile kunaseMongolia naseChina.
Kuyaqabukela bacele ama-ruble angaphezu kwama-40,000 nge-hotosho. Ithegi lentengo enkulu ngama-ruble angu-30,000-33,000. Uma inja ingenalo uhlu lozalo, ungayithenga ngo-7,000-10,000.
