Inja yesithende? Ngokuphathelene nabantu, izithende zibizwa ngamadoda ajabulisayo futhi athobele izintokazi zawo. Igama lomelaphi wezinja, elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiNgisini ngokuthi "isithende", lilungelwa ngokuhlukile. Uhlobo lungumalusi, olubonakala ngendlela eyingqayizivele yokuphatha imfuyo.
Izinja ziluma izimvu nezinkomo emakhazeni. Izilwane ziyashesha, zigonene emhlambini. Le ndlela yasetshenzelwa e-Australia, lapho ngo-1903 uhlobo lomelaphi lwabhaliswa khona.
Incazelo kanye nezici zomphilisi wase-Australia
Ngokusemthethweni umphilisi wase-Australia ebizwa ngenja yezinkomo. Ukhokho wakhe uyinja yedingo. Imininingwane idinga ukuqedwa. AmaDingo aweliswa nezinja ezifuywayo zamaNgisi, ezathuthela ezwenikazi nabakholoniyali. Imidlwane kuvele ukuthi ibithule futhi inolaka.
Ayizilungele izinja ezelusayo. Kepha, inzalo yezinja ezifuywayo nama-dingo yashintshelwa esimweni sezulu sendawo. Izinja ezingamaNgisi bezingakwazi ukusebenza kahle emaqeleni asomile enomhlaba onzima. Izakhi zofuzo zedingo zenza isimo saba ngcono. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yolaka lohlobo olusha, lwayekwa.
Abelaphi baqeqeshelwa ukuluma izinkomo ngemijondolo, baziyise emhlambini
Ukuzalwa kwangempela komphulukisi kubhekwa njengokuwela nge-blue merle dingo. Yilona kuphela umuntu waseNgilandi "othule" ulaka lwesilo sasendle. IBlue Merle yazalwa ngokuwela i-collie ne-greyhound yase-Italiya ngabelusi abathola ifa laseNorthumberland, isifunda esisemngceleni weScotland neNgilandi.
Ngenxa yegazi le-blue-merle, imidlwane ekuweleni ne-dingo yajika yaguquguquka, yaba namandla. Konke okusele kwabashubile kwaba ukukhuthazela kwabo nokuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu sase-Australia. Overseas, lo mhlobo wahlonishwa ngo-1979.
Indinganiso yesimanje "ibona" umelaphi wase-Australia njengesilwane esinamandla futhi esihlangene nesakhiwo esivumayo. Isisindo nomzimba omncane kuyinto embi. Ngokwesimilo, ubudlova buthathwa njengephutha elinjalo. Kepha ukusola kuyinsakavukela umelaphi. Inja kumele iqaphele, uma kungenjalo ngeke ikwazi ukuvikela nokushayela imihlambi.
Izinyanga zisola noma ngubani ongaphandle, ngisho nochwepheshe emibonisweni. Izinja zokwalusa ezisezingeni eliphezulu zifundiswa ukuvula phambi kwamajaji isikhathi eside.
Ngemuva kokuhlola imikhuba yenja, ochwepheshe baphinde bahlole ukufaneleka kwangaphandle. Imigqa ebunzini nesifonyo kufanele ifane. Ukhakhayi luyindilinga phakathi kwezindlebe. Ngakho-ke kuqhubeke isithombe umphilisi wase-Australia kunikeza umbono wenja engathí sina futhi ecabangayo. Izici zihambisana nezoqobo.
Isifonyo esikhulu somphilisi sigcwaliswe ngaphansi kwamehlo, kancane kancane sithinta ngasekhaleni. Izindebe zenja engumalusi zicindezelwe ngokuqinile, zincane. Izihlathi zomphilisi zinemisipha futhi ziphume kancane emaceleni.
Incazelo yomelaphi wase-Australia kufaka inqwaba yezinto. Ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile kuyisizathu sokwehlisa amaphuzu embukiso. Izinja zivunyelwe ukukhonza ngaphandle kwayo, zinaka kuphela imingcele eyisisekelo, ngokwesibonelo, i-scissor bite.
Usiza isilwane ukuba silume imfuyo, asiqhubele emihlambini, nokuvikela ekuhlaselweni.
Ngokwengeziwe, insizakalo inaka ubukhulu bomzimba. Ubude kusuka ekubuneni kuya ezinqeni budlula ubude obubunile. Lokhu kwenza umphilisi umgijimi omuhle. Imisipha ethuthukisiwe yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvelela hhayi ku-sprint kuphela, kodwa naku-marathon, eqhuba imihlambi ngamabanga amade.
Ama-dingoes athathwa njengokhokho babelaphi
Igama eliyinhloko eliveza ukubukeka nohlamvu lwe-Australian Shepherd Dog ukulinganisela. Isilwane sibanzi ngokulingene, silinganiselwe ngokulingene, sinolaka ngokulinganisela futhi sinobungani ngokulinganisela. Ijazi lomelaphi lide ngokulingene.
Izinwele zimfishane emzimbeni, kodwa kukhona okuthiwa amabhulukwe ezinqeni. Zigoqiwe yizinwele zonogada. Inyanga ayinaso isivikelo samanzi. Ingubo yangaphansi eminyene ingaphansi komshini.
Umbala we-athikili ye-athikili ubomvu noma uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwesinye isikhathi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukumakwa okuningana okumpunga okukhanyayo emzimbeni kuvunyelwe. Ukuhamba phambili kuyifa lenja yedingo. Wathola namamaki ansundu ngombala ekhanda nasemilenzeni yenyanga.
KwabaseYurophu, lolu hlobo lusha. Ukulangazelela okungajwayelekile kukwenza ufinyelele olwazini olumayelana nenja. Udinga ukuthola ukuthi kunjani ekhaya, kudlani, kukhiqiza kanjani.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Kokuqukethwe ekhaya zala umelaphi wase-Australia ilungele abantu abakhuthele. Uhlobo lomalusi kanye nezakhi zofuzo zenja yasendle zidinga ukuhamba okude, imidlalo, ukuqeqeshwa. Ngakho-ke, abelaphi bazizwa bekhululeke ngokwengeziwe emagcekeni abo angasese.
Isondlo efulethini kunzima. Kunezizathu ezingeziwe zalokhu, ngokwesibonelo, i-vociferousness yezinja. Izakhi zofuzo zikaMalusi zidinga ukwaziswa ngokusondela kwabantu ongabazi, ukwethusa abantu abangabafuni.
Izinsolo zezilwane zase-Australia zibenza babone njengabantu abangazwani nanoma yibaphi abantu abangabazi, noma yimiphi imisindo engaphandle.
Izingane zingasebenza nesilwane. Izinyanga ziyabasekela. Kodwa-ke, kunengozi yokubuswa yinja phezu komnikazi. Izinja zase-Australia zinobuqili, zibheka abanikazi ukuthi zingasebenzi yini.
Noma nini lapho kungenzeka khona, ama-tetrapods azibheka njengabaphethe, nomndeni njengomhlambi okufanele ugadwe. Inja iqala ukuluma abantu okhalweni, izama ukuyilawula, njengezinkomo.
Umelaphi kufanele abhalise ezifundweni zokulalela njengomdlwane. Lapho inja izofundiswa imiyalo nokwaziwa komnikazi. Izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe zinobuntu. Izinja zase-Australia azikwamukeli ukujeziswa ngokomzimba. Ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kwabelaphi kuyintokozo. Izinja zihlakaniphile, zisheshe, ziqonde ngokushesha imiyalo nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
Umelaphi uzwakalisa ukwaneliseka kwakhe ngempilo emamatheka. Ukufana kwakhe ebusweni bezinja zase-Australia kuyinto eyenzeka kaningi. Ukumamatheka kuyanyamalala lapho kukhona izimbangi. Ekugcinweni kwamakhaya, abelaphi bangabodwa, abazithandi ezinye izilwane. Abelusi babelana ngobuholi ngezinja namakati, futhi bazingela amagundane nopholi.
Cabanga ngobulili besilwane esifuywayo. Kubalulekile ekuhlanzekeni. Umalusi uluma i-molt izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka, nabesilisa kanye kuphela. Ukulahleka kwezinwele emantombazaneni kufana ne-estrus. Kukhona futhi ezimbili zazo ngonyaka. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-bitch okulungele ukuzalaniswa, njengoboya, ifenisha yamabala kanye nokhaphethi.
Kufanele sigcine amanabukeni ezinja esezithuthukile, futhi sithathe le milenze emine uqobo ngebhande elifushane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-bitch ingabalekela ukuzala.
Uma lokhu kuqhubeka kuhlelwe, kuzodingeka uthole umlingani ofanele onamadokhumenti nezicelo ezifanele zokuluka. Inkokhelo ithathwa, yiqiniso, hhayi ngenja uqobo lwayo, kodwa ngumnikazi wayo.
Ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuchithwa, ijazi lomphulukisi aliyona inkinga. Isilwane siyakanywa ngezikhathi ezithile. Uboya buyazihlanza, buxosha umswakama, abuwa.
Izindlebe zabelaphi ziyahlanzwa njalo emavikini ama-2-3. Izinja zifundiswa ukuxubha nsuku zonke. Iziqeshana ziyadingeka kanye ngenyanga. Kusele ukubhekana nokondliwa kwezilwane.
I-Australia Healer Nutrition
Izakhi zofuzo zeDingo umelaphi wezinja wase-Australia izwela amazambane, isinkwa, imvubelo, ushukela. Uhlu luhambisana nogalikhi, izinongo, amakhowe no-anyanisi. Le mikhiqizo ayihambelani nezilwane zasendle. Khumbula izimpawu ezikuma-zoo: "Ungazondli izilwane, zingazilimaza"?
Ama-carbohydrate akhanyayo, izinongo nokunye okuthokozisayo kwetafula lomuntu ezinjeni kubangela i-oncology, izinkinga ngomgudu wamathumbu.
Ukudla okomile, ngokungafani nezinja eziningi ezifuywayo, i-Australia nayo ayibekezeleli kahle. Izakhi zofuzo zasendle zidinga ukudla okwemvelo, okunothile ngamaprotheni. Inyama iphakwa iluhlaza. Izinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi ziyakhethwa, zibala ukudla okungu-60-70%. Ama-30% asele yimikhiqizo yobisi, okusanhlamvu, izithelo namajikijolo. Abelaphi abaningi babheka ama-apula nobhanana njengokudla okumnandi.
Ukudla kwemidlwane nezinja ezindala kuyefana. Ubukhulu besabelo kuphela nobuningi besidlo buhlukile. Imidlwane idla izikhathi ezi-5-6 ngosuku. Umelaphi owakhiwe udinga ukudla okungu-2-3 ngosuku.
Izifo ezingaba khona izinyanga
Izinja zokwalusa zase-Australia zithambekele ekuziphatheni okuqhubekayo. Ngayo, i-retina yeso elincane le-eye. Ukuhlolwa kofuzo kukuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ngabe umuntu othile unenkambiso yokugula.
Abanye abalimi bezinyanga bakhetha izinja ezizalela ngale ndlela. Abaphilile ngokuphelele bavunyelwe kuye. Kukhona nabathwali bezakhi zofuzo abangaguli, kepha badlulisela isimo, nabathwali abazibeka engcupheni yokuzibona bengaboni.
Inkinga yesibili yabelusi base-Australia ukuzalwa kungezwa. Imvamisa ivela ezinjeni ezinokumakwa okumhlophe. Izinyanga zizalwa zimhlophe njengamaDalmatiya. Lesi sakamuva - omunye wokhokho bezinja ezalusayo, wabamba iqhaza ekuzalelweni kohlobo kanye ne-koli ne-greyhounds. AmaDalmatiya nawo athambekele ekubeni yisithulu, adlulisele izakhi zofuzo kubelaphi.
Izithulu phakathi kwabelaphi zizalwa ngo-2% wemidlwane. Abanye abangu-14 abezwa ngendlebe eyodwa. Ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa okuyimpoqo kokuzwa kwamakhompyutha kwayo yonke imidlwane ehlanzekile inamasonto ayisithupha ubudala. Umthetho, nokho, usebenza e-Australia kuphela.
Imidlwane yabaphilisi base-Australia ijwayele ukuba yisithulu
Ucwaningo lwasendaweni lukhombisa ukuthi abantu abanezimoto abangaphandle kweqembu eliyingozi. Phakathi kwalabo bantu abayizithulu bebengaziwa.
ERussia, kunombono wokuthi ukuwela izinja eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezinja ezibomvu kunika inzalo enempilo kakhulu. Le datha ayinakho ukulungiswa kwesayensi noma kwezibalo.
Isifo sesithathu sabelaphi yi-joint dysplasia. Lesi sifo futhi singesofuzo, sidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni eziyi-14. E-Australia, izinja ezine-dysplasia zivinjelwe ekuzaleni. EYurophu, lo mthetho uqale ukusebenza muva nje.
Izinhlobo zezinja ezine-dysplasia sezivele zidluliselwe enzalweni edayiswa ngabaseMelika, abaseBrithani, abaseFrance, abaseRussia. EFinland, uhhafu wabaphulukisi ababhalisiwe uphethwe yi-dysplasia.
Isifo esivela kofuzo kungenzeka singaveli. Ukukhathala kwenja ngokugijima, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukondla ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe. Ubungozi be-dysplasia buyanda ngesisindo sesilwane. Imvamisa lesi sifo sithinta abantu abakhulu nabakhulu.
Inkinga yokugcina yohlobo lomalusi ukuluma. Uhlala eyisikele njalo. Ukulunywa ngaphezulu nangaphansi kudlangile. Kepha ukungabikho kwamazinyo kuyisishayo sohlobo. Izinga livumela ukuntuleka kwamazinyo ama-1-3 kusethi yama-42.
Ukungabikho kwama-canines noma ama-incisors kumzali kukhulisa ubungozi bokuba nemidlwane ejabulayo. Ngakho-ke, inja ehlanzekile ngaphandle kwamazinyo amabili ingaba nomphilisi ngaphandle kwe-4-5. Lokhu sekuvele kungumshado ozalayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha umdlwane, kubalulekile ukuhlola umama nobaba wakhe. Ukujwayela imibhalo yabazali kuphela akwanele.
Intengo yemidlwane
Imidlwane yabaphilisi base-Australia ngentengo yozalo isuka ku-25,000. Intengo emaphakathi ingama-35,000, kanti yona ephezulu ingama-70 000. Umaki wentengo uncike esigabeni sabazali bemidlwane.
Uma bobabili benamaphuzu ombukiso "amahle kakhulu", akukho lutho olungacela izigidi. Uma abazali bewina kaningi embukisweni wamazwe omhlaba, izindleko eziphakeme zemidlwane ziyafaneleka.
Ithinta intengo yomphulukisi nento yesizini. Ehlobo, noma imiphi imidlwane ithengiswa kabi. Ebusika, ukufunwa kuyanda. Kuzuzisa ikakhulukazi ukuthengisa izinja zonyaka omusha. Abanye abantu ba-oda izipho ezibukhoma. Okufanayo kuya ngezindleko zokuluka.
Ngobusuku bangaphambi kwehlobo, abalimi besilisa bacela okuncane futhi bavame ukulungela ukukhokha kumidlwane engu-1-2. Ngokuvamile kune-4-6 yazo kudoti.
Ukuthenga umphilisi wase-Australia, uthola umngane iminyaka eyi-12-20 elandelayo. Lesi yisakhiwo sempilo sezinja ezinempilo. Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, abelaphi baphila isikhathi eside. Lokhu futhi, kungukubukwa kwabantu base-Australia ngokuhlonipha uhlobo lwabo lwendabuko nokwenza izibalo mayelana nakho.
