Inhlanzi yekhukhamba. Vala amehlo akho. Yiba nocezu lwenyama olunukayo eduze kwekhala lakho. Manje ake balethe ikhukhamba. Ngabe unomehluko? Abantu abangama-80% abahlukanisi phakathi kwephunga lenhlanzi nemifino. I-smelt inezinye izici, isibonelo, ukungabi khona kwesikali kwamanye ama-subspecies.
Smelt echibini lezinhlanzi
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-smelt
Smelt - inhlanzi kusuka emndenini onukayo. Isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu yizindonga. Iphunga ngokwalo linamagama amanye: nqunu nezimpande. Uma inhlanzi inezikali, incane futhi iyaguquguquka.
Esiswini amapuleti anombala ophuzi ngokumhlophe, kuthi ngemuva abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ngokwencazelo, ifana hhayi nje kuphela nodonga, kepha futhi nasesicongweni, esifiphele. Kodwa-ke, kune-fin eyodwa engaphansi emihlane yabo kunase-smelt.
Nciphisa - izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Imigqa yamazinyo abukhali iyabonakala emlonyeni wesilwane. Futhi basolimini lwamaNagysh. Amazinyo awubufakazi bemvelo yokudla. Ukuba mncane, i-heroine ye-athikili inefry yezinye izinhlanzi, amaqanda nama-crustaceans nezibungu zezinambuzane.
Smelt - nagysh
Isisindo esikhulu sokuncibilika singama-gramu angama-350. Ubude bomzimba wenhlanzi buhluka phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10-40. Ngosayizi onjalo, i-heroine ye-athikili iyisiminzi. Umsebenzi wokudla okunempilo ugcinwa unyaka wonke. ISmelt akuyona eyenhlanzi ekhethiwe ekudleni nasemvelweni, ngakho-ke ikhiqizwa ngempumelelo ngabantu.
Kukumaphi amadamu atholakala
Izimpendulo zombuzo iphi inhlanzi enukayo eziningi ze. INagysh isakazeke kulo lonke elaseRussia. Kodwa-ke, izinhlanzi zizizwa zikhululeke kakhulu emachibini asengxenyeni emaphakathi yezwe.
Unuke esithombeni ku-Intanethi, kuvame ukubanjwa emachibini e-Onega naseLadoga, izilwandle zeBaltic nasenyakatho yeRussia. Njengoba ubona, i-heroine yalesi sihloko ingahlala emanzini amasha nasasawoti. Indawo yokuhlala incike ohlotsheni lwezinhlanzi.
Smelt - ikati
Bahamba bayonuka baye eWhite Lake, emgodini weVolga. Le yimizimba yamanzi epholile. Lezi yizona ezikhethwa yi-nagysh. Izinhlanzi zigcina ukujiya kwamachibi nolwandle, noma eduze komhlaba, eduze nogu lolwandle.
Izinhlobo ze-smelt
I-European smelt ihlala esigodini saseBaltic. Kuvamile futhi ngasogwini lwase-United States. Izinhlanzi zigudla nje osebeni, zigxile emilonyeni yomfula. Ngokunjalo, amanzi anosawoti kakhulu awahambisani nokunambitheka kwe-nagysh yaseYurophu.
EYurophu izinhlanzi zinuka umndeni amafomu abanzi, aqoqene emihlambini emikhulu. Bangangena emifuleni, ikakhulukazi ukuzala. Ubuningi babamele izinhlobo zaseYurophu abudluli kuma-gramu angama-200, kanti ubude bomzimba ngamasentimitha angama-30. Imvamisa kuba ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-20 no-150 amagremu.
Ngokungafani neningi le-smelts, i-European smelt inezikali ezinkulu neziminyene. Esinye isici esivelayo umhlane onsundu noluhlaza okotshani. Umzimba wesilwane uphakeme futhi mncane, njengezinye izinhlobo zomndeni.
Nciphisa izinhlanzi ebusika eqhweni
Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-heroine yalesi sihloko lubizwa ngokuthi ichibi. Kutholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia. Kuyacaca ngokwegama lohlobo ukuthi luhlala emachibini. Ubukhulu besibalo sabantu buvumela ukubanjwa kwezimboni.
Ichibi elinukayo linamaphiko angenambala. Ezinhlotsheni zaseYurophu, isibonelo, zimpunga. Izinhlobo zechibi zincane kakhulu. Inhlanzi eyodwa isisindo sayo ngama-gramu angama-20, futhi ayidluli ngamasentimitha angama-25 ubude.
Ichibi nagh linokukhanya emuva. Esikhundleni sombala oluhlaza noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ipendwe ngesihlabathi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulahleke ngemuva kwesizinda sodaka samachibi. Uhlobo lwesithathu lokuncibilika ngumlomo omncane. Uhlala eMpumalanga Ekude. Ukuhlala ngasogwini lolwandle, izinhlanzi zingena emifuleni emisha. Yilenhlobo enuka kakhulu ikhukhamba.
Ngakho-ke elinye igama elithi borage. Esinye isici sicacile egameni elisemthethweni. Inhlanzi inomlomo omncane. Isisindo nobude besilwane naso sincane. Imvamisa kuba ngama-gramu angama-30 namasentimitha ayi-9.
Ulwandle lwe-smallmouth lunuka
Ilungu lokugcina lomndeni - kunuka ulwandle. Eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-capelin. Kubizwa nangokuthi uek. ICapelin ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha angama-22 ubude, ithola isisindo esingama-gramu angama-60. Kusukela olimini lwaseFinland, igama lezinhlanzi lihunyushwa ngokuthi "encane".
ICapelin yehlukaniswe neminye imincintiswano ngomngcele omnyama emaphethelweni. Kukhona amabala ansundu esiswini nasezinhlangothini zenhlanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-capelin ingummeleli ojwayelekile womndeni wayo.
Ukubamba kunuka
Ezingeni lezimboni, iphunga libanjwa ngamanetha. Ukudoba izinhlanzi ezincane kuyakhandla. Ngakho-ke, ukubhekana okujwayelekile kusetshenziswa ngabadobi abazimele abaphishekela intshisekelo yezemidlalo. Ukuncibilika kubonakaliswa ngokuminza nokungasabi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi ziluma kalula, ngokushesha.
Ukuncibilika kokudoba ebusika
Ukudoba i-heroine ye-athikili unyaka wonke. Ebusika, i-smelt ingahudulwa kusuka emgodini. Ehlobo badoba besuka osebeni besebenzisa i-float tackle. Iziphungumangathi zebhu le-burdock nezibungu zegazi zisebenza njengodobo. Kulezi "zibiliboco" zokufakelwa, kusetshenziswa ama-jig. Abanye abadobi basebenzisa ama-spinner amancane.
Izipuni zisetshenziswa ikakhulu emifuleni, ukudoba ezintanjeni. Leli yigama lendlela yokuhola umugqa ngesiheho esezansi. Ukuthumela kungenzeka kuphela ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, iphunga lihlala eduze nogu lwemizimba yamanzi. Ebusika, inhlanzi iya ekujuleni.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukugeleza komfula, abadobi basebenzisa izisindo ezingama-50-6 amagremu. Ezinqolobaneni ezinamanzi amile, u-5-10 amagremu anele. Amandla wamanje emifuleni angahluka. Ngakho-ke, isinki sinamathiselwe entanjeni yokudoba nge-carbine, siguqula indawo yensimbi uma kunesidingo.
Izinhlanzi ezinjenge-smelt ibanjwe emgqeni omncane ngobubanzi obungu-0.2 mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho igiya alibonakali esweni lenhlanzi. Umugqa omncane wokudoba omncane ekubambekeni kaningi ku-algae, bese kuba ngama-snags.
Iphunga elibanjiwe licebile nge-magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, phosphorus ne-potassium. Izinhlanzi ezingama-20% zingamaprotheni. Kubandakanya ukunuka kokudla, ungavimbela izifo zenhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, kanye nohlelo lwezinzwa.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwama-nagysh avela emizimbeni yamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuncibilika uhlobo lokuhlanza, ukumunca ukungcola. Lesi yisizathu sokudla okungakhethi kwenhlanzi uqobo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila se-nagh sincike ezinhlotsheni. Abamele ubudala baseYurophu ngeminyaka emithathu. I-lacustrine yaseSiberia inuka izimpilo kuze kufike ku-12. Ngakho-ke, imijikelezo yokuzalanisa iyahlukahluka. Izinhlobo zaseYurophu ziqala ukuzala ngonyaka. Abantu baseSiberia bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi beneminyaka engu-7 ubudala. UCapelin ukulungele ukuzalanisa eneminyaka engu-4, ephila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-9.
Iphunga lekheni
Abesilisa abangamaNagy bavamise ukuba bakhulu kunabesifazane futhi banamaphiko athuthukile kakhulu. Abesilisa balandela abesifazane ngamashumi amakhilomitha. Le yindlela iphunga elibukeka ngayo indawo yokuzalanisa. Kufanele kube nenqwaba yezilwane ezidliwayo futhi, uma kungenzeka, kube nezidlakela ezinkulu ezimbalwa eduze "komkhombe".
Ukuzalela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuncibilika kuqala ngemuva kokukhukhuka kweqhwa. Amanzi kufanele afudumele afike ku- + 4 degrees. Inhlanzi ngokukhutheleyo izala ngo-6-9 degrees Celsius. Le nqubo ithatha cishe amasonto ama-2.
