"Kusuka eTavria" - yile ndlela elizwakala ngayo igama le-Black Sea mackerel ekuqaleni. Kulethwa echibini elivela ogwini lwaseCrimea, okwakuthiwa ngezinsuku zakudala iTavria. Enyakatho-mpumalanga, inhlonhlo igezwa uLwandle i-Azov. I-Atlantic horse mackerel yathathwa kuyo yaya ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama.
Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, izinhlanzi zishintshile, zaba uhlobo oluhlukile futhi iyunithi enkulu yezentengiselwano echibini. KuLwandle Olumnyama, umhlaseli wanda ngokushesha futhi waba mkhulu kunezizukulwane zawo zase-Atlantic. Lesi sakamuva sifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-50 futhi sinesisindo esingaba ikhilogremu elilodwa nengxenye. I-black sea horse mackerel kukhona nesentimitha elingu-60 elinesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilo amabili.
Incazelo nezici ze-Black Sea horse mackerel
Vuliwe isithombe i-Black Sea horse mackerel kubonakala kunwetshiwe futhi kucindezelwe kusuka ezinhlangothini. Isimo sivumela inhlanzi ukuthi ibhukude ngokushesha, ibambe inyamazane. Uyalandelwa ngamaphakethe. I-Horse mackerel igwema isizungu. Imihlambi ikhethwa ngokuya ngeminyaka yobudala. Amajaji agcinwa ehlukile kubantu abadala. Abadala abanqeni ukudla abancane, njengama-pikes emanzini amasha.
Ngaphezu kokuzalwa kwayo, i-Black Sea horse mackerel idla ama-crustaceans, anchovy, gerbil atherina, mullet kanye ne-mullet ebomvu. Kwababili bokugcina kufanele wehlele ezansi. Ngokuvamile, i-heroine ye-athikili ibhukuda kukholamu lamanzi. Kwezesayensi, ibizwa nge-pelagia. Ngakho-ke, i-mullet ibizwa ngokuthi inhlanzi ye-pelagic.
Amabala amnyama ayabonakala emigodini ye-horse mackerel. Ingemuva le-heroine ye-athikili imbozwe izikali ezimpunga ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amapuleti mancane. Okufanayo esiswini, kepha isiliva. Umugqa ohlangothini wesikali esikhonjiwe, esinolaka ugijima emzimbeni. Zigoqeka zibe ikamu elifana nesaha. Kuyingozi ukukuxwaya okunjalo. Izitha ezinjenge-tuna, i-herring enkulu ne-mackerel ziyakugwema ukuhlasela i-horse mackerel ohlangothini.
Umzimba ohlangene uphela nge-caudal peduncle. Lesi isiqeshana esincanyana kuze kube sekupheleni. Amaphiko emhlane, esifubeni nasesiswini senhlanzi athuthukiswa ngokungalingani. Ukuvezwa okuphezulu nasesiswini kuyabizwa, kanti okwe-thoracic kuncane. Wonke amaphiko anzima.
Ukusebenza amaphiko nomsila, i-heroine ye-athikili iyashesha iye kumakhilomitha angama-80 ngehora. Ukuzingelwa okuphumelelayo kuqinisekisiwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungabi yisisulu ngesikhathi sokujaha. Amehlo amakhulu we-horse mackerel abonakala eqinisekisa ukwesaba kwezinhlanzi. Isisho siseduze nokwesaba. Sizothola ukuthi yimaphi amadamu okuzifuna.
Kukumaphi amadamu atholakala
Igama le-horse mackerel likhombisa indawo yezinhlanzi. Noma kunjalo, ukusatshalaliswa kwayo oLwandle Olumnyama akulingani. Abantu abancane bahlala eduze nogu. I-mackerel enkulu yamahhashi ingena ekujuleni kwengxenye esempumalanga yolwandle. Ehlobo, izinhlanzi zisatshalaliswa kuyo yonke indawo yamanzi. Isizathu ukufudumeza amanzi. I-heroine ye-athikili ithanda indawo efudumele. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nama-nuances wokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-horse mackerel. Isahluko sokugcina sizosinikela kuye.
Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, i-horse mackerel inciphisa umsoco nomsebenzi. Ifuna imfudumalo, izinhlanzi zinamathela ogwini lweCaucasus naseCrimea. Ingxenye yabantu uthuthela oLwandle iMarmara. Ingumzimba wamanzi ophakathi nezwe eTurkey, uhlukanisa i-Asia neYurophu.
Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zihlala kude nolwandle, kepha zikhuphuka zisondele ngaphezulu. Ngokwendawo, izimbadada zigxile emanzini phakathi kweBatumi neSinop. Ehlobo, i-Black Sea horse mackerel iyasebenza, noma ingena oLwandle lwase-Azov.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elifanele lehhashi mackerel lingama-17-23 degrees. Ngalokhu kufudumeza, izinhlanzi ziqala ukuzala. Umthetho usebenza kuwo wonke ama-mackerel amahhashi oLwandle Olumnyama, ahlukaniswe ngama-subtypes.
Izinhlobo ze-Black Sea horse mackerel
Akuwona wonke ama-mackerel amahhashi oLwandle Olumnyama amakhulu. Uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwezinhlanzi olufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60 ubude no-2 kilograms. 2000 amagremu, ngasendleleni, isisindo sokuqopha. I-mackerel yamahhashi yalesi sisindo oLwandle Olumnyama yabanjwa kanye kuphela. Abadobi bahamba ngesikebhe, ekujuleni okukhulu.
Izinhlanzi ezincane eziseduze nasogwini zingama-juveniles we-subspecies enkulu, noma uhlobo lwesibili lwe-Black Sea horse mackerel. Lezi izinhlanzi ezingamasentimitha angama-30 ubude, ezinesisindo esingama-400-500 amagremu.
Ukudoba i-Black Sea horse mackerel
I-Black Sea horse mackerel - inhlanzi, ezimisa njengamanzi abilayo. Isilwane siphuma kuzo ngenjabulo yokujaha inyamazane. Ukweqa izinkulungwane zabantu kwenza ulwandle lubilise. Lesi yisibonakaliso sabadobi. Olunye uphawu ngamahlengethwa. Badla i-heroine yendatshana. Ukuba khona kwamahlengethwa kukhombisa ukuba khona kwesidlo sasemini esiseduze, futhi ngasikhathi sinye umuntu. Itafula liphakelwa isobho lamahhashi i-mackerel, amasaladi nenyama yalo, inhlanzi iyabhakwa futhi iyathoswa.
Izitsha ezivela ku-Black Sea horse mackerel esihlwabusayo futhi esinomsoco. Inyama inamafutha, njenge-mackerel, igcwele i-Omega-3 acid. Umkhiqizo umuncu kancane. Ukuhlaba i-mackerel yamahhashi kuyintokozo. Amathambo amancane alahlekile.
Ngokubamba nokulungisa i-heroine ye-athikili, abadobi bathola amavithamini B1, B2 no-B3, E, C no-A. Kusuka ezintweni ezilandelwayo, inyama igcwele i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-calcium, i-magnesium ne-sodium.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukunambitheka kwe-sea mackerel kubucayi kakhulu kune-ocean mackerel. Into esemqoka ukukhipha ikhanda ekuphekeni. Iqukethe ubuthi. Izilwane nazo azinikezwa ikhanda lenhlanzi.
Babamba i-heroine ye-athikili ogwini noma esikebheni. Indlela yesibili iphumelela kakhulu ngoba abadobi basebenzisa intambo yomthofu wokuqondisa. Le ndlela ifana nokudoba emgodini weqhwa. Umugqa wokudoba onesiheho umane ucwile emanzini, usondele ezansi. Umehluko ukuthi umdobi esikebheni uyakhukhuleka. Isithiyelo sihamba njengenyama evamile ye-mackerel.
Ukudoba esikebheni, khetha izinduku zokufiphaza ezifushanisiwe ezingafika kumamitha amabili ubude ngesiphetho sokunwebeka. I-reel ithathwa ngokusheshiswa komugqa osheshayo, ngaphandle kwendlela yokusebenza. Lesi sakamuva sinesibopho sokuphonsa igiya. Ngomugqa wokuqondisa, umane ucwile emanzini.
Kusukela ogwini, i-heroine ye-athikili ayibanjwa kuphela ngenduku yokudoba, kodwa futhi nomashiqela. Leli yigama lenqolobane eyenziwe ngolayini omude ngezingwegwe nosinki. Intambo isusiwe emabhange, ilungisa kokugcina. Kowomashiqela oyedwa, kuxhunywe izingwegwe ezingama-80-10, zimbozwe izimpaphe zezinyoni ze-Guinea.
Ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, le nyoni igcinwa emakhaya amaningi. Abanikazi babo bathengisa izimpaphe ezimakethe. Uma ingekho eyabo, abadobi bathenga isicupho, basinamathisele kuzingwegwe ngevanishi engenamanzi, noma basibophe ngentambo ezacile.
Kuhle ukuthi ungalungisi umashiqela, kepha ubambe induku ezandleni zakho, unyakaze kancane. Izimpaphe zeginea fowl nazo ziyahamba. Ukubona lokhu, uyabhukuda i-black sea horse mackerel. Ukubamba umashiqela - ukulingisa ukuhamba kwama-crustaceans emanzini. Ngakho-ke, ukubhekana nakho kufanele kuqhutshwe phezulu naphansi.
Umugqa wobushiqela ukhethwe cishe u-0.4 mm ububanzi. Ilungele i-heroine ye-athikili, kepha igcwele ikhefu ekubhekaneni lapho izidalwa ezinkulu ziluma. Njengoba zihambisana nenqwaba ye-horse mackerel, ziyakwazi ukugwinya izinhlanzi esezibanjiwe kakade ku-hook. Ngabo esiswini, imidondoshiya yolwandle iqala ukushona, ilimaza ulayini wokudoba.
Uma kucatshangelwa izingozi, abadobi bahamba nocingo oluyisipele, izingwegwe nosinki. Lesi sakamuva kufanele simiswe njengedayimane, sinesisindo esingu-80-100 amagremu.
I-mackerel ibanjwa kakhulu ngamanetha ezigaxa. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo, njengentambo yomthofu wokumisa, kudinga ukubhaliswa. Ukudoba kude nogu oLwandle Olumnyama kuvunyelwe kuphela kulabo abakwedlulisile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-Horse mackerel ivundile, izalela izinkulungwane zamaqanda. Emanzini afudumele, i-heroine ye-athikili izala izikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngonyaka. Ekupholiseni, zombili izinhlobo zoLwandle Olumnyama zizala kabili.
Ngaphandle kokuzala, inani le-Black Sea horse mackerel liyancipha. Ososayensi babiza inqubo ngokuguquguquka. Leli gama lisho ukuguquguquka konyaka nonyaka ngosayizi wabantu. I-Black Sea horse mackerel ibonakala ngokuguquguquka okunamandla kwamanani. Kuze kube manje, asikhulumi nge "ncwadi ebomvu".
I-Horse mackerel iphila iminyaka eyi-8-9. Le nombolo ibekelwe izinhlanzi eziningi eziseLwandle Olumnyama. Izinhlobo zezinhlobo kuwo, ngasendleleni, ziyindlala. Idamu linenqwaba enkulu ene-oxygen saturation ephansi. Isilinganiso asifanele izinhlanzi eziningi. I-Horse mackerel ihlukile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ezinye izindebe ezingama-150 zoLwandle Olumnyama.
