Indawo yokudlala yaseRussia - inzalo yethoyizi lesiNgisi. Ekuqaleni wayebizwa ngeManchester Terrier. Phakathi kwezihlobo zayo, wayemncane kunabo bonke futhi kancane kancane wavela waba uhlobo oluhlukile. Kusukela ngekhulu le-17, ibilinyelwa ukuqothulwa kwamagundane. Yizinja ezincane ngokulingana kuphela ezingene ngempumelelo emigodini yazo emincane. Ngesikhathi sikaCatherine II, balethwa eRussia.
AbakwaToev bathathwa kanye nabo ngabanikazi babo, ababeqashelwe ukusebenza njengabafundisi bezikhulu zaseSiberia. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaNicholas II, ama-terriers amancane avela eNgilandi abe yingxenye yesithathu yezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezethulwe emibukisweni yasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwenguquko, izinja zangaphandle zaba uphawu lweNtshonalanga ebolayo.
Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, i-toyi lavela kuphela emibukisweni yamadolobha amakhulu enanini lezinja eziyi-1, 2. Lesi bekuyisizathu sokuhoxa kwenguqulo yaseRussia.
Izici kanye nohlamvu lwento yokudlala yaseRussia
Ngokubukeka kwayo Uhlobo lweRussia Toy Terrier ukweleta uMaria Landau no-Evgenia Zharova. Bazimisela ukubuyisa izinga lesiNgisi. Bambalwa kuphela abameleli bayo abasala e-USSR. Bekufanele ngifune futhi ngihlanganyele ekuzaleni ama-bitches kanye nabesilisa ababekhumbuza ngokusobala abaseBrithani. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlobo lushintshile, lwaba olukhethekile nolwangempela.
Ngo-1958, kwazalwa umdlwane omnyama nomnyama onentshana yezinwele ezinde ezindlebeni ezazalwa ngudoti oholwa uZharova. Umfuyi wezilwane wabona isilwane isilwane setoyi laseRussia. Ngemizamo yeZharova, kwavela inhlobonhlobo yayo enezinwele ezinde, ebizwa ngeMoscow. Ngokufana, kwakhiwa indawo ebushelelezi efana neyesiNgisi.
Ama-terriers anezinwele ezinde ahluka kuphela ebukhoneni boboya obukhulu, ahlala efanayo ngosayizi nesakhiwo samathambo
Ehlukile kubunjalo bejazi, izinhlobo zamathoyizi aseRussia aqondana nosayizi nesakhiwo. Ukuphakama kwezinja ekubuneni kungadluli amasentimitha angama-25. Izilwane ezifuywayo zinesisindo esisuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-2.7 kilograms. Kungakho lolu hlobo lubalwa njengokuhlobisa, okungukuthi, olusetshenziselwa imidlalo nokuhambahamba, hhayi insizakalo.
UToyi ubengazingeli amagundane isikhathi eside. Ekulweni kwabo, izindlela zesimanje zavela, futhi inani lamagundane ngomuntu ngamunye emadolobheni alinakuqhathaniswa nenkomba yekhulu le-17-18th.
Njengoba ulahlekelwe yizicelo zesevisi, Inja yaseRussia Toy Terrier akalahlekelwanga ukuthambekela kwakhe ekuzingeleni. Abamele bohlanga banokuzwa okujulile, iphunga, ukukhonkotha okunomsindo. Le datha ivumela abanye abanikazi ukuthi babhangqe ama-tetrapods wokuhlobisa nama-watchdogs amakhulu. Lokho kungavikela, futhi abancane bangawaxwayisa, babe ngabokuqala ukuzwa okuthile okungahambi kahle futhi baxoshe izivakashi ezingamenyiwe ngokuzwakalayo okukhulu.
Ngosayizi wayo omncane, owaseRussia ulingana. Ubukhulu bezidladla, ikhanda, umzimba buhlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo futhi zinikeza izilwane ezifuywayo inkululeko yokuhamba. Izilwane zigijima kahle, zigxume ziye phezulu. UFrisky Imidlwane yamathoyizi aseRussia zikhule zibe yizinja ezinempilo ngokulinganayo.
Ziyadlala kangangoba ziyazamazama ngamandla amaningi nemizwelo, njengabantu abanesimo se-choleric. IToyam kuyaqabukela iphumelela ekukhipheni amandla nemizwa ngo-100%, ngakho-ke bayazamazama ngenxa yenjabulo. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lo mkhuba awuxhumene namakhaza.
Imvamisa ungabona ithoyizi eliqhaqhazelayo, ukuthuthumela kwenja kuvela ngokweqile kwemizwa nemizwa, hhayi nakancane emakhazeni njengoba kungabonakala
Kungukuphila okuhle okuvimbela ama-toy terriers ukuthi angaqandi. Ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwamafutha emzimbeni kunxephezela ukuhamba. Inja ifudunyezwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengalapho isebenza. Intshiseko enjalo ihlanganiswe nokuthula. Iqhawe le-athikili alifani nolaka. Ukungabikho kwayo, ukusebenza kwayo, ubuhlakani bayo nokuncipha kwayo kwenza izingane zibe yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu zomndeni.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Izinga libeka ukuthi lolu hlobo lunamathambo amancane nemisipha emincane. Isikhumba sifanelana kahle naso. Okuphambene kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala ku-toyi enezinwele ezinde futhi kugxekwa ngochwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, zombili izinhlobo zezinja ezinoboya futhi ezibushelelezi zingaphansi kwesilinganiso esisodwa ngokuya ngezidingo ze-FCI.
I-International Cynological Federation ayizange ibone ama-pygmy terriers aseRussia kuze kube sekhulwini lama-21. Ngenxa yalokhu, lolu hlobo lwahlala ngaphakathi kweRussia cishe iminyaka engama-70. AbaseNtshonalanga benze ukuvumelana ngenxa yokwehla kwenani lama-toyis esiNgisi. Basengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Uhlobo lwesiRussia selufakazele ukusebenza kwalo futhi lwathola ukuthandwa. Lokhu, kwesinye sezizathu, kungenye yezizathu zokwehla kwenani lama-terriers amaNgisi. I-niche akufanele ingabi nalutho, i-FCI inqume futhi "yazinikela".
Ngamazinga wokubonisa, ama-terriers anezinwele ezinde kufanele abe nokulingana.
I-toyis yasekhaya akufanele yome kakhulu futhi ihlanzwe futhi. Ubuhle bohlobo lukhona ebhalansi phakathi komusa, ukuncipha kanye nempilo. Abantu abacwengeke ngokweqile bane-alopecia, okungukuthi, impandla engaphelele. Lokhu kuyiphutha lokungafaneleki.
Umzimba jikelele we-athikili ye-athikili uyisikwele. Uma uwandisa umzimba noma ufinyeza imilenze, inja ilahlekelwa ukuzinza kwayo, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwamathambo lapho igxuma.
Isifuba sezinja sijulile, sigcina ezingeni lezindololwane. Ukuphakama kwezidladla kubo, ngasendleleni, kungaphezudlwana kwebanga elisuka endololwaneni liye ekubuneni. Imilenze yangaphambili isethwe ngokufana, cishe ngaphandle kokuthambekela. Imilenze yangemuva ibukeka ifana uma ibukwa ngemuva kwesilwane.
Kungcono uma izitho zibuyiselwa emuva kancane kusuka ku-hock. Imilenze eyi-100% eqondile ingubufakazi bokwehla ngokweqile noma ukwesaba inja.
Kunemibala ehlukene engaphezu kwengu-1 yemibala yethoyizi terrier
Elinye ithoyizi line-gait yokuziqhenya ngokwandiswa okusebenzayo okuya phezulu kwezingaphambili. Isinyathelo esinjalo, neminye imingcele efanelekile, sifanele uphawu "oluhle kakhulu", kepha asivumeli izimbangi ukuthi zincintisane ngeziqu.
Izinga liphinde lithokozise imibala ye-toyi. Uhlu lwemibala efiselekayo eyi-11 kusuka kokumnyama nokusukela kokhilimu. Eminye imibala engu-6 ayithandeki, kepha, ngokwesibonelo, emnyama nomnyama nonsundu yamukelekile. Umbala wakamuva uthatha isizinda sejinja esinendawo yamalahle amise okwesihlalo sangemuva ngemuva.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-toy terrier yaseRussia
Ekhaya izinwele ezinde zezinwele zaseRussia - umphathi. Izinja ze-Frisky ziyaqaphela futhi zisebenzise ngekhono ubuthakathaka babanikazi. Uma umnikazi ezizwa enecala ngokuphakamisa izwi lakhe kumngani onemilenze emine, isilwane sicasula umuntu ukuze "ahlangane" nezibiliboco, imidlalo, uthando. Uma umnikazi engakaze ayikhiphe ithoya embhedeni kanye, isilwane "sizobhalisa" lapho unomphela.
Isikhathi esidlule sokuzingela kuka-tereri simshiye nemikhuba yokuba ngumholi. Inja esebenzayo izama ukungena emnyango wokuqala womfuyi, ikubheka njengokujwayelekile ukugibela ezandleni zayo nokulala embhedeni wayo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kuphulwa imithetho yokukhulisa i-terrier. Amathoyizi ePuppy anikezwa imiyalo eyisisekelo. Zibamba iqhaza ekulaleleni kwesilwane. Ohambweni, isilwane sifundiswa ukuphatha esikhundleni sezandla.
Endlini, isilwane sabelwe umbhede phansi, singavumeli ukuthi sihlale ezihlalweni nasemibhedeni. Abanikazi bangabokuqala ukungena emnyango, bavimbe imizamo yenja yokushelela phambili. Ngasikhathi sinye, amandla maqondana namathoyizi terriers awamukeleki. Amafreyimu amelela amanothi aqinile ngamanothi wezwi.
Ngokuya nge-physics, ukunakekela iqhawe le-athikili kuqukethe ukuhlanza izindlebe, amazinyo, amehlo nokusika uzipho. Lezi zokugcina zinqunyiwe njengoba zikhula futhi. Izindlebe zihlanzwa kanye ngenyanga, kwelashwa ingxenye ebonakalayo yegobolondo. Ukuchithwa emakhoneni wamehlo amakhulu nesiyindilinga alesi silwane kuyasuswa ngephedi kakotini ofakwe emanzini afudumele.
Ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezindlala zangasese kungezwa kuhlelo olujwayelekile lwamathoyizi ezinja eziningi. Ziyachichima, zibangele ukungakhululeki esilwaneni kanye nomthombo wephunga elibi. Ungasiza i-terrier ingenalutho ngokucindezela ezansi nasemaceleni endunu. Cindezela phansi ngasikhathi sinye ngesithupha sakho nomunwe wakho wangaphambili.
Ukudla kwendawo yokudlala yaseRussia
Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla I-Russian terrier terrier enezinwele ezibushelelezi, njengezinwele ezinde, ezinamandla. Izinja zikwazi ukugaya ukudla kalula, ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya futhi zikubekezelele nokukuxuba. Kucatshangwa osayizi bezingxenye ezincane. Kepha, ukweqa ngokweqile ithoyizi kunzima.
Ngenxa yokuhamba nemizwelo, abangane abanezinyawo ezine basebenzisa wonke amandla abawatholayo, ngobunzima ekutholeni isisindo samafutha. Lokhu kusebenza ngisho nasekhaya elijwayele ithreyi. Kwabafushane, ubungako befulethi noma ikotishi lanele ukugijima, ukugxuma, imidlalo esebenzayo.
Izifo zeToyer Terrier yaseRussia
Ngenxa yomzwelo nobumnene be-choleric, iqhawe le-athikili lithambekele ku-neuralgia. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-hydrocephalus. Kungukuqongelelwa koketshezi ebuchosheni. Inja iqala ukushayisa ezintweni, ijikeleze ngokungenanjongo, izwa ubuhlungu. Ukhakhayi olune-hydrocephalus lukhulisiwe.
I-Portosystemic anostomosis nayo ibizwa nge-neuralgia. Igazi liyayeka ukuhlanzwa. Isitsha esingajwayelekile esibindini asikwazi ukubhekana nomthwalo. Inja iba buthakathaka, yenqabe ukudla, ingahle ihlaselwe yisifo sokuwa. Ezimweni ezinzima, i-toyi iwela ku-coma.
Ama-terriers anezinwele ezibushelelezi angahlukaniswa nalawo anezinwele ezinde noma esemncane
Isakhiwo esinamathambo amancane, esintekenteke sabameleli bohlobo lwaseRussia, kuhambisana nokuhamba kwabo, kuyimbangela yezifo zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Ukwehlukaniswa kanye nokuqhekeka kuvamile. I-Aseptic necrosis kungenzeka ngezifo zofuzo ku-pygmy terrier.
Kwenzeka ekhanda le-femur, okuholela ekuguqulweni kwemilenze, ukukhubazeka. Lesi sifo siqala ukukhula ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kepha singazibonakalisa sesikhulile.
Izinkinga zamehlo zivame nasezakhiweni zamathoyizi. Kunqunywa ngokofuzo, "ukuthulula" ku-conjunctivitis, i-cataract ne-keratitis. Okokugcina ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lweso, okwenza abafundi bazwele ekukhanyeni. I-conjunctivitis iholela ekukhaleni okukhulayo. I-Cataract - ukufa okuhlobene nobudala kwezicubu zamehlo, okuholela ekungaboni.
Kuhlelo lokugaya ukudla lwe-toyev, amanyikwe asengozini. Ngokudla ngokweqile okusebenzayo, kungavutha. Ukuxilongwa yi-pancreatitis. Iphathwa ngokudla okuqinile nemithi. Uma inja igula, yenqaba ukudla futhi iya koketshezi lwendlu yangasese, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane. Esinye isibonakaliso se-pancreatitis ubuhlungu lapho ucindezela isisu.
Intengo yensimbi yokudlala yaseRussia
Lizobiza malini Indawo yokudlala yaseRussia? Intengo imidlwane iqala kuma-ruble ayi-7,000. Bacela okungaka nge-pet-class. Abantu abangabakhe abavunyelwe ukuzalanisa, okungukuthi, bangabomshado wesizwe, noma abanazo izincwadi. Khombisa imidlwane yekilasi ngozalo ithengiswa okungenani ama-ruble ayi-10 000. Kodwa-ke, izinja ngokwengxenye ziyimpahla yonyaka.
Ehlobo, ukuwa kwehla. Ukuvimbela imidlwane ukuthi ihlale ekhaya, ibe ngabantu abadala, abalimi behlisa intengo. Uma unenhlanhla, ungathenga umngane wohlobo ngama-ruble ayi-5000-7000.
