Izici zohlobo nezinhlamvu zeBoston Terrier
Igama lalolu hlobo lwenja, olukhuliswe e-United States, liyahambisana negama lomuzi lapho umlando wawo waqala khona. IBoston iyinhliziyo yaseMassachusetts, lapho ngesikhathi sokufudukela kwabantu baseYurophu ezwenikazi, cishe eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili noma amathathu edlule, kwethulwa inqwaba yezinhlobo zezinja, ezithakazelisa kakhulu kwakuyizinhlobo zamaNgisi.
Lapho uwela i-terrier ne-bulldog, ngokungezwa okungeziwe kokungcola kwamanye amagazi, kwavela boston terrier, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwehlukaniswe ne-bull terrier futhi kwaziwa njengohlobo oluzimele
Kamuva, ngo-1979, izinja ezinjalo zaba uphawu olusemthethweni lwesimo esishiwo ngenhla. Laba bangongqondongqondo abahle, ababizwa ngegama elithi "Boston gentlemen" ngesizathu. Umbala wabo omnyama onendawo yesifuba esimhlophe ufana ne-tuxedo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ezinjalo zidume ngemikhuba yazo emihle, ukwethembeka nokuziphatha, lapho zingaba yisibonelo kuzo zonke izinja. Lezi zidalwa ezinhle azinalo ulaka, zinemvelo enhle, kukho konke lokho, zinezimpawu ezivelele zokuvikela.
Banokushesha ukuqonda futhi bathokozile, futhi yini emnandi kakhulu: abangane abamnene nabanothando empilweni yabanikazi babo. Ziyizinja ezihambisana nazo, yize zinenkani encane futhi zidinga imfundo yokuzivikela.
Ubuntu beBoston Terrier kwanele impela, kanti ne-psyche iyalinganisela, ayivumeli ukuqhuma kwentukuthelo nokubaleka okungalawuleki kwemizwa, okungukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, okungabonwa kuma-bulldogs aseFrance, okuvame ukuqhathaniswa nawo "amanumzane aseMelika".
Izilwane ezinjalo ezifuywayo zithanda ukuchitha isikhathi nomnikazi, ukuzwana kahle namalungu omndeni omkhulu, izinhliziyo zazo zonke zinamathiselwe ezinganeni nasebekhulile. Ziyabekezela futhi zinokuthula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Into ethokozisayo yalolu hlobo lwenja, enezela ebuhleni bayo, ukubukeka kobuso okuvezwa ngokweqile, okungaphezulu kokudlulisa yonke imizwa yabanemilenze emine.
Iqembu lokuqala le-amateur boston terrier wadalwa edolobheni elaba yikhaya lakhe. Lo mcimbi wenzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho izindinganiso zamukelwa futhi zamukelwa, kuchazwa abamele abangahlanzekile bezinhlobo zezinja ezichaziwe, ezingakenzi ushintsho olukhethekile kuze kube manje.
Kepha amagama ohlobo, okukhulunywe ngaphezu kokukodwa emlandweni wokuba khona kwalo, aguqukile, futhi akuwona wonke agxila. Kuyafaneleka ukucacisa ukuthi ekuqaleni izinja zalolu hlobo zazibizwa ngokuthi: ama-boules anezindilinga.
Ummeleli wokuqala obhalisiwe wohlanga kwakuyi-cable Hector. Futhi yize kube nezinkinga ezithile ngokuqashelwa, kungekudala boston terriers vula umbukiso, lapho inja enhle egama layo linguTopsi yaba yingqwele, yaqala kahle.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1896. Futhi ikhulu lama-XX elizayo laletha ukuthandwa kwangempela kulolu hlobo. Ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, ukusabalala kwalolu hlobo lwenja kwasizwa kakhulu ngabesifazane abavela emphakathini, abakhetha ukuvela emphakathini enkampanini yalaba “banumzane” abanemilenze emine.
Incazelo yohlobo lweBoston Terrier (izidingo ezijwayelekile)
Abamele lolu hlobo banobukhulu obuphakathi futhi bafana nezinja ezincane, ezibonakala ngesifuba esibanzi, isisu esishubile, intamo enhle nenqwaba yezitho.
Njengoba kubonakala isithombe se-boston terriers, yizilwane ezakhiwe kahle ngokwakhiwa okuphakathi, zifinyelela ekuphakameni ngokwesiko, ngokwezindinganiso zohlobo, ezilingana nobude bomhlane, ezilinganiswe kusukela ekubuneni kuya ekushwabaneni.
Isilinganiso sokukhula cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40. Isisindo esijwayelekile sezinhlobo zabantu abadala sisuka ku-6 kuye ku-12 kg, amantombazane acishe ukuba ngconywana, abesilisa bakhulu futhi banesibindi. Umsebenzi wezinja uhambisana ngokuphelele nokwakheka komzimba okunamandla nokunamathambo.
Imininingwane ebalulekile yangaphandle yalolu hlobo yifomethi yesikwele yomzimba, ikhanda nemihlathi. Ibunzi lalezi zidalwa lisezingeni futhi libanzi; ubude bomlomo bungaphansi kunokujula nobubanzi baso; kushiwo izihlathi, kanjalo nezisekelo zamehlo.
Ikhala elinamakhala amakhulu kumele libe mnyama; isikhumba sabamele abamsulwa asinazo izigaxa; izindlebe zibekwe zahlukaniswa, zimile, zincane, zivame ukusikwa; amehlo anombala omnyama, ayindingilizi, makhulu, angena ngokuqinile amajwabu amehlo; izindebe ezivale umhlathi ongezansi zigcwele.
Izilwane zilunywa yi-bulldog, engadumile ngamazinyo anamandla ikakhulukazi. IBoston terrier – inja ngemilenze emide, kepha ingena ngokuvumelanayo ekubukekeni kwangaphandle.
Izidladla zalezi zidalwa zihlukaniswe ngobunono be-arched. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, izinja zinomsila omncane, oqondile futhi onomusa. Ijazi labo lifushane futhi liyacwebezela.
Umbala ungaba mnyama, kokunye ube namabala amhlophe. Masivume umthunzi onsundu, obonakala ngokubonakalayo njengobumnyama, futhi obonakala ngokubomvu ngokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Umbala we-brindle we-variegated nawo kungenzeka. Indawo yamabala wephethini emaphethini wesembozo soboya ithathwa njengebalulekile. Phakathi kwamehlo, azungeze isifonyo kanye nasesifubeni, ukumakwa okumhlophe kujazi kuyimpoqo ngokuya ngezidingo zomthetho.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kweBoston Terrier
Izinja zeBoston Terrier zihlakaniphile, kulula ukuziqeqesha nokuziqeqesha, ikakhulukazi uma imisebenzi ihlotshaniswa nemidlalo esebenzayo. Bathanda ukujaha ibhola futhi benze ngentshiseko umyalo othi: "aport".
Kepha isici sohlobo lohlobo lobungozi ukuthi sengozini ngokweqile, okumele kubhekwe ngabanikazi lapho bexhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo futhi bezijwayeza zona, lapho kungadingekile nhlobo ukuba luhlaza kumngane onemilenze emine futhi kungcono ukungamphakamiseli izwi lakho, noma ngabe kunezizathu ezizwakalayo. Kungcono ukukhuluma nesilwane sakho ngomoya ophansi, kodwa ngokuqinile. Kumele ezwe intando enamandla kepha efanelekile yomxhasi.
Izinja zalolu hlobo ngokuvamile zinezinkinga ezimbalwa zempilo. Yize lolu daba kungafanele lunganakwa, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sabanemilenze emine, abagoma njalo.
IBoston Terriers ayilethi inkinga enkulu kwabanye, futhi umsebenzi wabo awudingi ukugadwa njalo. Ungashiya isilwane sakho ekhaya singanakiwe, njengoba izinja zihlukaniswa nesimo sazo sokuzimela nokuqonda.
Futhi ukuze isilwane singakhathali, ungathola enye inja noma ikati. Akungabazeki: izilwane zizohambisana, futhi "abanumzane baseMelika" bazobonisa izimfanelo zabo ezinhle kakhulu ekukhulumisaneni.
Phakathi kwezici ezingathandeki zomzimba weBoston Terriers, umuntu angasho ukuzwela okwanele kuma-vagaries wesimo sezulu. Abathandi ukungaphatheki kahle kwezinga lokushisa, ababekezeleli ukushisa kahle futhi babanda emakhazeni.
Ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi ugqokise isilwane sakho esinemilenze emine ngejezi loboya noma i-jumpsuit. Futhi ehlobo umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi ukushisa nokushisa isikhathi eside elangeni kungaba yingozi kubo.
Akukho lutho olunzima ekunakekeleni iBoston Terrier. Ikhala eliyisicaba, elizuzwe yisilwane emvelweni, lingadala inkinga ethile, ngenxa yokuthi inja ingakwazi ukuhogela ebuthongweni bayo, idale isimo esibi ebusuku kulabo abahlala eduze nayo.
Kodwa izikhathi zokuchitha zidlula cishe ngokungacaci, futhi ijazi elifushane alinuki, elidinga kuphela ukuhlanganisa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto ngebhulashi eliqhakazile nangokulungisa ngendwangu ukuze kukhanye futhi kususe uthuli.
Kunconywa nokuthi usule ubuso benja ngendwangu emanzi ngemuva kokuhamba nokudla ukudla ukuze uyivikele ekungcoleni nasezifweni. Amehlo wesilwane siphathwa ngokufakwa kwe-chamomile noma itiye ngezikhathi ezithile. Izipikili zigundwa njalo futhi iziphetho ezicijile ziyapholishwa ziye ekupheleleni.
Ukuvikela kuma-parasites, kanye ngenyanga ehlobo, i-prophylaxis ene-anti-tick agent kufanele yenziwe. Imvamisa akunconywa ukugeza inja, ukuze ungagezi ungqimba lwamafutha wokuzivikela engubeni, ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile noma ukungcoliswa okukhulu.
Isisu sabameleli bohlobo oluchaziwe lincane, ngakho-ke, lapho unikeza isilwane ukudla kabili ngosuku, kunconywa ukuthi ukudla kwasekuseni kube namandla kakhulu kunokuhlwa. Kungcono futhi ukungalayishi ngokweqile izitho zangaphakathi ngezingxenye ezinkulu zokudla, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuzikhandla okukhulu komzimba.
Inani lokuphakelayo linqunywa kucatshangelwa ubudala besilwane. Izinyanga ezimbili imidlwane yase-boston terrier izidlo eziyisithupha kufanele zondliwe, futhi kuphela lapho zikhula, inani lokudla liyancipha kancane kancane, liseduze nonyaka lihambisana nezidingo zenja endala.
Ukudla kufanele nakanjani kufake inkambo eyinhloko - inyama, okufanele inikezwe uhhafu luhlaza noma nje ishisiwe ngamanzi abilayo. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ziwusizo ezinjeni ezindala.
Futhi imidlwane - ithenda cottage shizi yokwakheka kwamathambo okungcono kakhulu nenyama ephekwe kahle. Kungumqondo omuhle ukunikeza amaqanda ezigwaca ngasikhathi sinye. Into ebalulekile yokudla okunomsoco imifino namakhambi, akhonzwa ngendlela egayiwe noma isitshulu, kanye nama-apula, alungele amazinyo. Akufanele wondle amathambo ayizigaxa noshokoledi, usebenzise kabi ushukela, usawoti, ukudla okunamafutha nezinongo ezishisayo.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa kohlobo
Ukufunda ukubuyekezwa komnikazi mayelana ne-boston terriers, singaphetha ngokuthi izinja ezinjalo azigcini ngokuhle futhi zihle kuphela, kepha futhi zithinta ngokweqile. Imvamisa azinazwela futhi zinenkani, kepha noma ngabe zinenhliziyo embi futhi zinenkani, ziyazisola ngokushesha futhi ziyazisola, okuvele kubonakale ebusweni bazo obuzwakalayo. Lezi zinja zithanda ukuzikhohlisa, ngenkathi zidlala ngothando nabantu nezinye izilwane ezizungezile.
Ubukhulu obuncane bezinja bulula, buzivumela ukuthi zibekwe ngisho nasendaweni evaliwe. Futhi endlini encane bayohlala bethola indawo, yingakho inkazimulo yenja efulethini ekahle ilungiselelwe abamele uhlobo.
Futhi iphuzu lapha aligcini ngosayizi ohlangene, ngoba izilwane ezifuywayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, azithathi isikhathi esiningi kubanikazi. Azidali ukuphazamiseka kokukhuphuka kwamathe, njengezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezinomlomo omfushane. Imvelo ethambile isiza izidalwa ukuthi zenze izimpande kunoma yiziphi izimo. Thenga iBoston Terrier - kusho ukuthola umngane onokwethenjelwa nomvikeli.
Lezi zinja azizona iziqhwaga nezilwi, kepha uma kudingeka, zizosebenzisa amandla azo okugcina ukuvikela umnikazi. Umphumela wamakhulu eminyaka wokukhetha kube ukudala umlingani ofanele, inja yomndeni eletha injabulo nokuthula kunoma yiliphi ikhaya.
Namuhla lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu e-United States. Ngokuqondene neYurophu, izinto zikude nokuba ngcono kakhulu lapha. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole izinja ezihlanzekile ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo boston terriers, enkulisa emadolobheni aseRussia kungenzeka ukuthola.
Uma kungekho imininingwane edingekayo, ungasebenzisa i-Intanethi. Kuliqiniso, umuntu kufanele aqaphele kakhulu, ngoba ezinye, izinja ezifanayo ngaphandle zivame ukudluliselwa njengezibonelo zalolu hlobo.
Izindleko zomdlwane zincike esimweni sempilo, ukuhlangana kanye nozalo. Ungathenga isilwane esinjalo ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30. Kepha kaningi kunalokho, kubiza abanikazi abahlosiwe kakhulu kakhulu. Intengo yeBoston Terrier isigaba esiphakeme kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100.
