Inhle, inhle kakhulu, ikhumbuza ama-Dobermans amancane ku isithombe, imanchester terriers, zazalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye eNgilandi ngokubamba amagundane.
Izici zohlobo kanye nomlingiswa
Uhlobo lolu lususelwa ekuweleni kwezinhlobo ezimbili ze-terriers - iWhippet neWhite Old English. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, isimo senhlanzeko eGreat Britain ngokujwayelekile nasemadolobheni aso amakhulu ikakhulukazi sase siyinhlekelele futhi iziphathimandla zenza konke okusemandleni ukukhuthaza ukubanjwa kwamagundane.
Ngenxa yemizamo yeziphathimandla, ngekhulu le-19, ukubanjwa kwamagundane kwase kuwumdlalo othandwayo wezakhamizi ezicebile nomthombo ozinzile wemali yezakhamizi ezihlwempu.
Bambalwa abake bazama ukudala inja efaneleke kakhulu kulo msebenzi, kepha nguJohn Hulme kuphela ophumelele, owamemezela okokuqala i-terrier yakhe ngo-1827.
Futhi ngo-1860 Uhlobo lweManchester Terrier yayingasaziwa nje ngokusemthethweni, yathandwa kakhulu futhi yaba "eyokuqala" ekuzingelweni kwamagundane. E-USA, izinja zokuqala zaseManchester zavela ngo-1923, ngesikhathi esifanayo iklabhu lokuqala laseMelika labhaliswa eNew York, bese kuba yindlwana yalolu hlobo.
Kuze kube ngo-1934 ku Incazelo yeManchester Terrier kwaba nokuhlukaniswa kwaba nsundu nokumnyama, kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwempi, izinja zazihlangene zaba uhlobo olulodwa, kungakhathalekile umbala wazo.
Ngemuva kokuvinjelwa okusemthethweni kwamagundane okuzingela, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 eGreat Britain, ukuthandwa nokufunwa kohlobo, yize kwaqala ukwehla, akuzange kudlule ngokuphelele, futhi, ngokungafani nezinye izinto eziningi, iManchester ayinyamalalanga, ngenxa yokungabi namsebenzi kwezimfanelo zabo zokusebenza ... Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokubukeka okuhle, ukusebenziseka kalula nokugcinwa kwesondlo, futhi-ke, ngenxa yesimo salezi zinja.
Ubudlova obudingekayo ekuzingeleni, obulinywe ohlotsheni njengekhwalithi esemqoka yokusebenza, ngemuva kokukhanselwa kokubanjwa kwamagundane, kwaba yinto enhle kakhulu kunogada nakunogada, onakekelwa izinja ngemisebenzi yakhe, naphezu kokuncipha kwazo.
Ukungakhathali, impilo yensimbi, ingqondo ephilayo kanye nobuhlakani, futhi-ke, uthando lokuqeqeshwa - kunikeze izilwane isidingo esizinzile nesidingo, okusaqhubeka nanamuhla.
Incazelo yohlobo lweManchester Terrier (izidingo ezijwayelekile)
Izinguquko zokugcina zamazinga eManchester Terriers zenziwa ngo-1959, kwase kuthi iManchester Terriers encane, eyathola isiqalo "ithoyizi" egameni, yabelwa uhlobo oluhlukile. Izidingo zokubonakala kweManchester ngqo zimi kanje:
- Ukukhula.
Kwabesilisa - 36-40 cm, ama-bitches - 34-38 cm.
- Isisindo.
Kwabesilisa - 8-10 kg, ama-bitches - 5-7 kg.
- Inhloko.
Imise okomgexo, ihlangene nemihlathi eqinile, ilinganiswe kahle kakhulu.
- Izindlebe.
Kuphakathi kokunqampuna, okunemiphetho ebukhali kwesobunxele, noma okwemvelo - okungunxantathu ngeziphetho zokulenga. Ngokombono wokusebenzisa inja imibukiso, ukunqunywa kwezindlebe akubalulekile.
- Luma.
Isikwele, iqonde iyavunyelwa, kepha lokhu kuthinta amaphuzu enja eringini lokubonisa, noma kungathathwa njengokukhubazeka kokuzalela.
- Umzimba.
Isilwane kufanele singene esikweleni, sibe lula, sigxume futhi silinganiswe kakhulu.
- Uboya.
Ubushelelezi, bufushane, buqinile esikhunjeni. Ukusikisela okuncane kokukhukhumeza izinwele kusho ukungafaneleki kwesilwane.
- Umbala.
Okumnyama nonsundu noma onsundu nonsundu. Noma imaphi amabala noma ukutholakala komhlophe kuyiphutha lokungafaneleki kwenja.
- Umsila.
Mfushane, ithephiwe. Kungaba ukugoba noma hang phansi. Akumi. Izinja ziphila kusukela eminyakeni eyi-12 kuya kwengu-14 ubudala, zinempilo enhle, futhi noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kofuzo okuholela ekungavunyelweni emasongweni akuvamile kakhulu kuzo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Lolu hlobo aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, izilwane azibanda, azinandaba nokudla futhi zivumelanisa kalula nanoma yisiphi isigqi sempilo sabanikazi.
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izilwane, iManchester inobungane, kepha lokhu akusebenzi kumagundane, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunoma yikuphi. Ngalawa ma-terriers, ukuthi igundane elisuka egumbini elingaphansi, ukuthi i-chinchilla ebabazekayo - eyodwa futhi efanayo - inyamazane.
Ngokuqondene nezifo, abakwaManchester cishe abanakuthinteka kubo, kepha uma uthenga injanyana kudoti otholwe ngenxa yokuhlangana kwezihlobo eziseduze, ungahlangabezana nalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
- ukugula kwegazi, kusuka kwesifo se-von Willebrand kuya ku-leukemia;
- i-dysplasia yelungu le-hip;
- Legg-Inkomo-Perthes zokugula;
- izifo zamehlo, kusuka ku-glaucoma kuya ku-cataract.
Phakathi kwezifo ezilula, abanikazi beManchester abavame kakhulu ukubhekana namalunga amadolo ahlukanisiwe nokunye ukulimala, isibonelo, ama-sprains, okubangelwa iqiniso lokuthi inja ayikutholi ukuzikhandla okufanayo.
Lokho wukuthi, ukuchitha isonto lonke embhedeni womnikazi ngokuhamba ngensimbi ukuze kukhishwe amathumbu, kuthi esimweni sokuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese ngisho nangaphandle kokuhamba, ngezimpelasonto isilwane "siphuma sigcwele", okuholela ekulimaleni.
Ijazi alidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, kwanele ukulihlanza njengoba kudingeka nge-mitten ekhethekile, njenganoma iyiphi inja ebushelelezi. Ukuqothuka kwezilwane akubalulekile kangako, kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi abakuqapheli nakancane futhi bathi inja ayincibiliki.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa
Thenga iManchester Terrier Kalula nje, ezweni lethu, ukuthandwa nokufunwa kwalezi zinja kwaqala ngemuva kwempi futhi kusukela lapho sezikhulile kuphela, yize kunjalo kancane, kepha ngokuqinisekile.
Intengo yeManchester Terrier ngokwesilinganiso iyahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuya kwezingama-25, izindleko zincike esihlokweni sabazali bomdlwane, ogogo nomkhulu. Ngokuqondene nokubuyekezwa kohlobo, kuzithangami ezikhethekile "zabathandi bezinja" kanye nasemiphakathini ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, kukonke kulungile.
Ubunzima obufana nobudlova bezilwane obubhekise kumathoyizi athambile kuyabonakala, amacala ajwayele ukuchazwa lapho izingane ziqhutshwa zihlanya yinja edwengula amabhere azo awathandayo.
Awekho amanye amaphuzu amabi kuzibuyekezo zohlobo, ngaphandle kokuthi abaningi bagcizelela isidingo esivamile sokuhlanza izindlebe, kepha lokhu ubuvila bomuntu ngaphezu kwesici esibi sohlobo lwezinja.
