I-Рerro sin pelo del Perú - izwakala yinhle futhi ingaqondakali, kepha isho igama nje inja izala — I-Inca Orchid yasePeru, noma - inja engenazinwele yasePeru.
Lezi zilwane zasendulo zibizwa nangokuthi "kalato" kanye "viringo". Amagama akamuva abhekise ezinjeni ezimbozwe ngokuphelele izinwele, kodwa ezohlobo lohlobo olunikeziwe.
Izici zohlobo kanye nomlingiswa
Njengoba kubonakala kunoma yikuphi isithombe, I-Inca Orchid yasePeru - inja iyalingana ngokumangalisayo futhi inhle kakhulu, kepha izithombe azidlulisi ngisho ingxenyana encane yazo zonke izintandokazi zalolu hlobo lwasendulo.
Izilwane zingezohlobo lwakudala, futhi zazihlala eMhlabeni ngekhulu lesithathu BC. Lolu suku lwenzelwe ukubonga kwabavubukuli abasebenza ePeru naseMexico ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule.
Akunzima kangako ukwenza isiqiniseko salokhu, ngokwesibonelo, emnyuziyamu we-rarities eLima, phakathi kwemibukiso ehlala njalo kukhona izitsha zobumba ezivela kuleyo nkathi ezinomfanekiso walezi zinja nezilwane ezomisiwe ezivela emathuneni abantu abahloniphekile bangaleso sikhathi, okungukuthi, izinja zavela kudala ngaphambi kwezinsolo izinsuku zokwakheka kwempucuko yamaInca, kepha abaseYurophu bazihlanganisa namaInca namasiko abo.
Phakathi kwezici zalolu hlobo, kufanelekile ukuphawula izilwane ezahlukahlukene, ezihlangene ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa elihle - I-Inca Orchid yasePeru.
Ziza ngezinhlobo ezintathu ngokobukhulu bazo:
- enkulu;
- okuphakathi;
- okuncane.
Futhi, ngokungakhathaleli usayizi, zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- nqunu;
- ngoboya.
Abamele abanqunu bangabathwali bohlobo olukhethekile olunquma ukungabi nazinwele kwabo. Lesi sakhi asihlali sizuzwa njengefa, ngakho-ke imidlwane engenazinwele ingazalwa ngabazali abangenazinwele futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinja ezingenazinwele zingazalwa yizinja ezifudumele.
Esinye isici salezi zilwane ezithandekayo ukuguquguquka kwazo okuphelele. Kusukela ngesikhathi lapho eYurophu befunda ngalezi zinja, lapho bezingabalwa khona nje. Kwaphela isikhathi eside abantu basePeru babebhekwa njengama-greyhounds, futhi bazingela ngempumelelo nabo emazweni ekoloni.
Ngemuva kwalokho kwathiwa babuka izinhlobo, kamuva kwaba zokuhlobisa. Futhi, izinja zibe phakathi kwezinhlobo zezemidlalo isikhashana. Namuhla babizwa ngokuthi "abangane", okukhombisa ngokuphelele kahle isimilo kanye nengqikithi yalesi silwane.
Ekhuluma ngomlingiswa wabasePeru, umuntu ngeke ahluleke ukuqaphela ukufana kobuntu babo namaGreat Danies. Izilwane zinokulingana okufanayo, ukuzethemba okufanayo, ukuthanda induduzo, nesimo sengqondo sokungabaza ngayo yonke into ebazungezile.
Ngasikhathi sinye, bavumelana kalula kalula nayo yonke indlela yokuphila yabanikazi babo, futhi bahlakaniphe ngendlela eyisimanga futhi bahlala bekulungele ukuzihlanganisa, kungaba ukubukela ibhayisikobho, ukuhamba izintaba, ukuya emcimbini, noma ukuhamba ibanga elide.
Ngokuzithoba bahlobana nezinye izilwane, bakhonze ikhaya labo futhi balinakekele ngokuzwela, abakwazi ukuma lapho abantu abangabazi bebathinta. Ukuthinta kungahlala kuphela ngokuluma, futhi uma kwenzeka umngane wabaninikhaya eyithintile, umsindo wokuxwayisa. Kodwa-ke, abaqali ukukhombisa ulaka.
Incazelo yohlobo (izidingo zeleveli)
Izidingo zamazinga we izinja zase-Peru Inca Orchid uqotho ngokwanele. Uvunyelwe ngokuphelele noma imuphi umbala kubo, umbandela oyinhloko wokuhlola isilwane ukulingana kwaso esikweleni nangokulingana.
Ngokuqondene nosayizi nesisindo, imikhawulo imi ngokulandelayo:
- Encane.
Ukuphakama kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-40 cm, isisindo - kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-8 kg.
- Isilinganiso.
Ukukhula kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-50 cm, isisindo silinganiselwe, kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-12 kg.
- Ezinkulu.
Ukuphakama kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-65 cm, kanti isisindo sisuka ku-12 kuye ku-30 kg. Kulolu hlobo, okweqembu losayizi kuvame ukunqunywa ngamamilimitha ambalwa ngokuhambisana nesisindo, ngokwesibonelo, isilwane esinokuphakama kokushona okungama-40.5 mm sizohlukaniswa ngokwesilinganiso uma isisindo saso sidlula uphawu lwe-8 kg, kepha uma inja isisindo esingu-7 , 5 kg - izobalwa njengamancane.
- Uboya.
Izinwele ezihlukile zamukelekile ezinjeni ezingenazinwele, yize abanikazi bavame ukuzikhipha ngezidladla. Kulabo abambozwe izinwele, izinhlobo ezintathu zamukelekile - ezinwele ezimfishane, ezibushelelezi nezinwele ezinde. Lezi zokugcina azivamile ngokwedlulele, kodwa-ke, kunokwehluka kokuvela kwemidlwane enjalo, izinwele ezinde kangako akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka.
Uhlobo luhlukaniswa futhi lwaziwa yiyo yonke imifelandawonye ekhona, imiphakathi kanye namaqembu ekennel emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwemingcele ethile emazingeni nasezimfuneko.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-orchid yase-Peruvian Inca
Izinja zizala i-Inca Orchid yasePeruvia ukungafuni ngokuphelele ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, futhi leli elinye iphuzu lokufana neGreat Danes. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isimo sezulu saseRussia nePeru sihluke kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuvikela inja ku-hypothermia, ukushisa kakhulu nokoma esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi ezindlebeni, ngenxa yethonya lokushisa okuphakathi.
Ngokuvamile, isilwane sinempilo enhle kakhulu, ukuzivikela okuhle kakhulu nokuntuleka kokuthambekela kokukhuluphala, noma ngabe kunokuzikhandla okuncane komzimba. Phakathi kwezifo ezenzeka kubantu basePeru, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isithuthwane esizofuzo, umdlavuza nokuvuvukala kumanyikwe.
Ngakho-ke, ukunquma thenga i-Inca Orchid yasePeru, kufanele ungabuzi kuqala inani lezihloko nemiklomelo kuhlu lozalo lomdlwane, kodwa imininingwane ngomdlavuza okhokho bakhe.
Abantu basePeruvi, njengomthetho, abahlushwa izifo "ze-canine", ezinjengesifo noma i-enteritis. Bahlala iminyaka eyi-12 - 16, begcina ingqondo ehluzekile nokusebenza komzimba ezimpilweni zabo zonke.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa
Inani le-Inca Orchid yasePeru ezweni lethu kwehlukile ngendlela exakayo. Izindleko zomdlwane ohamba ze zisukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 kuya kwezingama-80, kanye nomdlwane ovela kudoti ofanayo, kepha umbozwe ngoboya, uzonikezwa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-3 - 6.
Phakathi kokubuyekezwa kwabafuyi bezinja ngalolu hlobo, ungathola izindaba eziningi okuthi, lapho uzitholele amapeni nje noma ngisho mahhala, iPeruvia embozwe ngoboya, ngemuva kokukhwelana, bathola imidlwane engu-4 - 6 ihamba nqunu ngokuphelele.
Futhi, phakathi kokubuyekezwa mayelana nezinja, kuphawulwe ukuthi zifudumele kangakanani, futhi ukuthi kuhle kangakanani emakhazeni amakhulu namabhethri ashisayo ngokwanele. Abanikazi abaningi babelana ngolwazi lwabo lokuqeqesha inja endlini yangasese, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi eYakutia nakwezinye izindawo lapho kuneqhwa elibi kakhulu unyaka wonke.
Ngokuvamile, azikho izibuyekezo ezimbi noma ezingezinhle ngalezi zinja. Bakhuliswa bobabili njengomngane ngabantu abangashadile, futhi esikhundleni sezingane - izingane noma izithandani esezikhulile, futhi njengenja yezingane, futhi njengendlela yokuhola imali, ngenhloso yokuzalanisa. Okubuye kufakazele ukuguquguquka okuphelele kwalezi zilwane zasendulo ezimangazayo futhi ezingokoqobo.
