Ayilumi, kodwa ikhotha ize ife. Ngakho-ke basho ngeStaffordshire Terriers, noma kunjalo, ngohlobo lwabo lwesiNgisi. Ekuqaleni yathuthukiswa ngaphezulu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka edlule ngokuwela ama-bulldogs nge-terriers. Bakwenze eStaffordshire.
Ngakho-ke igama lohlobo. Abamele bayo babe namandla, benesibindi, besetshenziselwa ukuxhashazwa nokulwa. Lapho, Indawo yaseStaffordshire uthanda izingane, ezilalelayo nezinomusa.
AbaseBrithani bakhipha ngonya izinja ezizalisayo ezazikhombisa ukuhlukumeza abantu. Abanye bathuthela eMelika, bahamba nezilwane ezifuyiwe. EMelika, abakwaStaffords kuthiwa babekhuliswa nezinja zokulwa zendawo.
Hhayi nje ukubukeka okushintshile, kodwa futhi nohlamvu. I-American staffordshire terrier nolaka ukwedlula iNgilandi. Kodwa-ke, abaseMelika nabo baqinisekisa ukuthi izinja zozalo ziyalahlwa kubantu.
Kungani u-Amstaff athola ukungaziwa kombulali ongakhethi eRussia, okonakalisa idumela le-English Staffordshire emphakathini ongazi lutho? Ake sikuthole.
Incazelo nezici ze-Staffordshire Terrier
Ezinsukwini zakudala ezinolaka imidlwane ye-staffordshire terrier ukuminza. Ngekhulu lama-20, lapho uhlobo lwaseMelika lohlobo lwahlukaniswa ngokusemthethweni, isiko laqala ukukhohlwa.
Ngo-1936, izinga le-Amstaff lamukelwa. Waba yinguqulo yombukiso wePit Bull Terrier. Kepha, akuzona zonke izinja ezathola inzalo, kufaka phakathi ngenxa yobudlova obedlulele.
Kodwa-ke, izinja ezihlanganisiwe zahlala ziphila, zanikeza inzalo, amaMelika asebenzayo ayithengisa ngenani lentengo. Ngenkathi abantu baseRussia bekhombisa intshisekelo ku-Amstaffs, abaningi baletha izinja ezinomlando wozalo olungabazekayo, begcina ukuthenga kwabo. Uhlobo lohlobo lohlobo lwalunamaphutha ekuqaleni.
Abanikazi, bengayinaki imibukiso namazinga, kepha beziqinisa ngezilwane ezifuywayo, bezikhuthaza kubo bonke abantu ngokungakhethi, baletha lesi simo eqophelweni eliphezulu. Lokho wukuthi, ukukhuliswa nokukhethwa okuhlosiwe kwabantu "basendle" kungezwe ekuthambekeni kofuzo kulaka.
Ngokujwayelekile, ama-English and American Staffordshires asondelene ngohlamvu. Ake sikhulume "ngobuso" bakhe beqiniso kamuva. Okwamanje, ake sithole ama-nuances wokubukeka kwezinja.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, abaseMelika baqala ukusebenzisa iStaffordshire Terriers hhayi kuphela ukulwa, kodwa futhi nokusebenza emapulazini. Ama-bulldogs ayesetshenziswa njengonogada, ngisho nezimpisi zaxoshwa.
Ubungcweti obunjalo budinga ubukhulu obuhle. Ngakho-ke, baqala ukukhetha imidlwane emikhulu. Kuze kube namuhla i-American IStaffordshire Terrier ifanekisiwe ibukeka inkulu eduze kwesiNgisi.
Lokhu, empeleni, konke umehluko ophawulekayo. Futhi, izinja e-United States ziye zazama ukudonsa izindlebe zazo futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, nemisila. Lokhu kwasindisa izinja emanxebeni ezimpini. Akukho lutho lokubamba.
Abakwa-Amstaffs ababamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni, kepha abangaholanga impilo "yezenhlalo", babhaliswa ne-UKC kusukela ngo-1936. Kuyinhlangano ye-canine yaseMelika engeyona ilungu le-FCI.
Iqembu le-AKC lingelokufanayo. Kodwa, kusukela ngo-1936, wamukela kuphela izinja zesigaba sombukiso ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokulwa, wazibiza ngama-Amstaffs. I-UKC ibize iPit Bull Terriers enemilenze emine.
Ngenxa yalokho, izinja zohlobo olufanayo ezinhlanganweni ezahlukahlukene zabizwa ngokuhlukile. Lokhu kuchaza nokudideka ngenxa yedumela le-American Terrier. UTolley ungumbulali, noma intaba yothando yemisipha yemibukiso ...
I-American Staffordshire Terrier yahlonishwa yi-International Cynological Association ngo-1971. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwamukelwa indinganiso ejwayelekile kuwo wonke amazwe. Masiyifunde, kanye nezidingo zohlobo lwesiNgisi lohlobo.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuzala
Uhlobo lweStaffordshire Terrier Uhlobo lwesiNgisi luyimvelo eyi-100%. Izinja ezinezindlebe ezingavulwanga kumele zibe kulo mbukiso. KwabaseMelika, zombili izindlebe zemvelo nezisikiwe ziyavunyelwa.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezokuqala ziyathandeka, ezihlanganisa ngokwengeziwe amadwala avela emazwenikazi ahlukahlukene. Into esemqoka ukuthi izindlebe azilengi ngokuphelele. Lona ngumshado wesizwe. Izindlebe ezingaswanga kufanele zimile kancane, ngamathiphu kuphela alenga phansi.
Ubuningi bezinja zesiNgisi zingama-11-17 kilograms. Ukuphakama kokubuna, noma kunjalo, kusuka kumasentimitha angama-35 kuye kwangama-41. AmaMelika, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anesisindo cishe esingama-20 kilograms futhi enwebeka aze afike kumasentimitha angama-48.
Kukhona futhi umehluko wemibala. Inja staffordshire terrier Uhlobo lwesiNgisi lumhlophe, lubomvu, lumnyama, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-brindle, imibala yezinyamazane. Izindawo ezikhanyayo zingangezwa kunoma imiphi imibala ekhonjisiwe.
Kuma-Amstaffs, amabhulethi amhlophe awathandeki. Nakhu okushiwo yindinganiso yeFCI. Izinhlangano zama-Cynological e-United States, futhi, nokho, cabanga ngesibindi nokumnyama nokumnyama Imibala ye-Staffordshire Terrier plembrak. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amazinga okuzala ayafana.
Ama-Staffordshires aseMelika nawesiNgisi anemisipha, futhi akhuthaza amandla wamandla angafaniswa nosayizi wawo. Izinja zigcwele, zinomlomo obanzi futhi ojulile. Inomugqa ohlukile wokuhlangana phakathi kwebunzi nekhala.
Lesi sakamuva, ngasendleleni, sinobude obuphakathi nendawo, eduze kofinyeziwe. Ibhuloho lasekhaleni lihaqwe ngomqolo omnyama, futhi ngezansi kunemihlathi ebanzi nenemisipha. Izindebe zimcindezele kakhulu kuye. Izindiza ezindiza phezulu zazinikeza inja ukubukeka ikhululekile futhi kwenze kube yingozi ukulwa nezinye izinja nezilwane. Izindebe ezixegayo zilimala kalula ezimpini.
Kokubili izindlebe namehlo akwa-Staffords ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Izinkophe ezibomvana azamukeleki. Ukuma kwamehlo kuyindilinga, kanti ama-iris akuwo amnyama. Imvamisa, abakwa-Staffords banamehlo ansundu.
Inhloko ye-Staffordshire Terrier kufanele isethwe entanyeni yemisipha yobude obuphakathi. Ngasemuva kwekhanda, iyadamba futhi igobile kancane. Ngezansi, intamo ibanzi, idlulela emahlombe aqinile. Izindwani zamahlombe zisethwe ngokulinganayo kuzo.
Ngemuva kwe-American and English Staffords kwehle kancane, kuhlangane kahle emsileni, kucishe kufinyelele kuma-hocks. Lesi sakamuva abameleli zohlobo ziyafana komunye nomunye. Isici esiyinhloko sezingalo zangaphambili ngama-pasterns emaweni. Ebizwa kanjalo ngamathambo ezinyawo, okungukuthi, iminwe.
I-Brindle staffordshire terrier, noma omunye umbala, kufanele uphume lapho uhamba. Ambling kuyinto vice. Leli yigama lokunyakaza lapho izidladla ziya phambili ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi, nokubuyela emuva - zombili izitho zomzimba zisuka kolunye uhlangothi.
Ngenxa yesisu esinciphile kancane kanye ne-sternum ejulile, ama-Staffordshires abukeka efanelekile, futhi anomusa ngawo wonke amandla awo. Ukuluma nakho kuyavumelana. Ama-canine aphezulu ahlangana nalawa aphansi. Ezinye izinketho umshado.
Isimo kanye nemfundo yenja
Ekuqaleni kwendatshana, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi kuthiwa iStaffordshire yangempela izokhotha kunokuluma. Abamele izinhlobo zaseMelika naseNgilandi bajabule, bayasebenza, banenhliziyo enhle kubantu. Izinja ezivela e-Foggy Albion zibalwa njengamantombazane, zithanda izingane, ziyabavikela futhi zibanakekele.
Amanye amaqhawe endatshana akhombisa ubumnene nokwesaba. Bayamangaza ngokunikezwa ukubukeka okunamandla kwezinja. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka thenga iStaffordshire Terrier bese umfakela amabhere ngesikhathi seziqhumane.
Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ziyazesaba ngokwesaba, zihhewule futhi zigonane ekhoneni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wehlise phansi inja esabekayo. Ngendlela, uzinikele ngokungagodli kumnikazi futhi uqeqeshwe kalula. Ukuqeqesha kusiza ukulawula noma iyiphi idatha yesilwi.
Inja yaphuthuma enjeni eyayimhlukumeza? Kwanele ukumemeza "Fu" bese uyala "Woza kimi". Ezivakashini ukukhulisa i-staffordshire terrier ikuvumela ukuthi ubonise ukuthi isilwane sinika kanjani isidladla, silala phansi bese sihlala phansi ngomyalo, siphendula ikholi ethi "Izwi".
Ezimfanelo ezingezinhle zeziningi ze-Staffordshire Terriers, abanikazi babona inkani. Kwesinye isikhathi, izinja ziyahlehlela emuva ngaphandle kwesizathu. Lokhu kusebenza nasekuqeqesheni. Inja ehlakaniphile ingenqaba, ngokwesibonelo, ukuphendula umyalo othi "Beka".
Kuzofanele sibeke umuthi ngokucophelela phambi kwekhala lesilwane. UStafford uphoqeleka ukuthi alale phansi. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukugcina inja iseduze nomhlabathi futhi uyidumise. Kancane kancane, isilwane sizonikela, sesibambe ubudlelwane phakathi kokulalela nenjabulo.
Ngokuya ngokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zokulwa, omnyama, ubrindle noma okwesibhakabhaka i-staffordshire terrier akumele abulale isisulu. Ezimpini zemidlalo, izinja "zinciphisa" isitha kuphela.
Lolu uhlobo lokungqongqoza, ngemuva kwalokho kumenyezelwe owinile. Izinja ezikhuthazwa ukuthi zilwe ngaphandle kwemithetho ngabantu abane-psyche ephukile futhi, ngombono, akufanele bavunyelwe ukuzalanisa.
Ngakho-ke, uma konke kuhamba kahle ngengqondo yesilwane esifuywayo, ukuhlaselwa kwenye inja emgwaqeni akufanele kugcine ngenhlekelele. Kepha, udinga ukulawula ukuze Abasebenzi bangahlukumezi inja encane. Zombili izinja zaseMelika nezamaNgisi zinenkinga enzima yokubala amandla.
Efuna ukwesabisa isitha kuphela, uStafford angasiqeda. Mayelana nalokhu, kufanelekile ukuqeqesha isilwane maqondana nezingane. Akunakukhulunywa ngodlame lapha. Kepha, kumnandi ongalawuleki, njengokulwa, inja kungenzeka ingabali amandla, idilize ingane noma ichithe.
Uma ezizukulwaneni ezedlule isilwane sase-Staffordshire esinozalo olungabazisayo, esabamba iqhaza ezimpini ezinegazi, kuzodingeka siqaphe inja njalo.
Abaqeqeshi abanolwazi bazothi ulaka lusaqhubeka kubantu abanjalo, noma ngabe yimiphi imizamo eyenziwa ngabanikazi nochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, bahamba nezinhlamvu zezinja kuphela, bafaka isifonyo, futhi babagcine beqinile ekhaya.
Noma kunjalo, awukwazi ukushaya ama-Staffordshires. Sekuvele kushiwo nge-psyche esengozini. Uma isivele iyazamazama, uzoyenza ibe yimbi nakakhulu. Abamele bezinhlobo zaseMelika nezaseNgilandi bamukela kuphela uthando, noma luqinile.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngokuya komsoco, kunezincomo ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umbuso. Ngokunjalo, unikezwa ukudla nsuku zonke cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Iziphuzo zinikezwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela, okungukuthi, akufanele kube nenyama kuphela noma, isibonelo, okusanhlamvu.
Usayizi wokuphaka uncike ekusebenzeni kwenja. Ukudla kuhlukaniswe izindlela ezi-2, kwehlukanisa inani lokudla lansuku zonke ncamashi. Awungeqi ngokweqile, futhi ungakulambisa.
Mayelana nokudla okunomsoco ngqo IStaffordshire Terrier, emhlophe, omnyama noma omunye umuntu uzokhetha ukwedlula inyama. Kunconywa inyama nenyama. Ayinikezi kuphela amaprotheni, kepha futhi ne-phosphorus ne-calcium. Isidlo senyama namathambo sibizwa ngethambo, umhlabathi nge-offal kanye nemithambo.
Okungenani ama-40% abelwe amaprotheni ekudleni kwe-Staffordshire. Ngomsebenzi wenja, isibonelo, i-watchdog noma imikhuba yokulwa, inkomba ilethwa ku-60-70%. Kukhethwa inyama yenyama yenkomo neyehhashi. Izinhlanzi ngaphandle kwamathambo zamukelekile. Inyama namathambo okudla kufakwa ezifundweni zokuqala kathathu ngesonto ngama-100-150 amagremu.
Cishe ama-25-30% we-athikili yokudla kwe-athikili awela ezinhlamvu. Uma ngamagremu, nikeza ama-30-40 nsuku zonke. Uma imifino ingeziwe, ibuye irekhodwe njengemithombo ye-fiber, enikezwa futhi ngamabele. I-Fiber ikhuthaza ukugaya okuhle.
Ngokuya ngekhilogremu elingu-1 le-Staffordshire Terrier isisindo somzimba, banikeza ngama-30-60 amagremu wokudla kwemvelo. Kufanele iqukathe uketshezi oluningi. Ngokunjalo, umhluzi namasobho kuyasiza ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Kepha ukuvinjelwa kuhlanganisa izinongo, inyama ebilayo namakhukhamba, ingulube, imidumba namazambane. Izinhlamvu eziphelele ze-oats nebhali azivunyelwe okusanhlamvu.
Ukwanelisa inja ngokudla okomile, nikeza amagremu angama-30-40 ngekhilogremu elilodwa lesisindo senja. Abanikazi batusa iRoyal Canin, Ekubana, Hills. Noma kunjalo, uhlu lokuphakelwa kobuchwepheshe lubanzi.
Khetha kusuka ku- "super-premium" nangaphezulu. Kungakuhle ukwengeza ukudla okusemathinini, zona kanye izingcezu zenyama ezivela ezikhangisweni ezisebenzayo. Banikeza cishe u-800 amagremu ngosuku.
Izifo ezingenzeka ze-Staffordshire Terrier
Ama-Staffordshires aphilile anengubo ecwebezelayo, amehlo acacile, ikhala elipholile nelimanzi. Ukushisa futhi ngaphandle komswakama lapho isifo singekho kwenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi somsebenzi osebenzayo ekushiseni nasekomeni, kanye naphakathi kokulala futhi ngokushesha emva kwawo.
Baphinde bakhulume ngezempilo, indle ejwayelekile eyakhiwe, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ngokufana, umsebenzi, ukuthanda ukudla. Ukubonakaliswa okuphikisanayo kuyisizathu sokuxwaya. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lokugula ukoma. Inja iyaphuza, kodwa ayidakwa, amanzi aphuma ngokushesha.
Izifo ezijwayelekile ze-Staffordshire Terriers 3. Esokuqala yi-hepatapotia. Eqinisweni, lo mqondo uqoqiwe futhi uhlanganisa nezifo eziningi zesibindi. Ngandlela thile, isitho sikaStafford sisengozini. Ngesifo, isibindi ngokuvamile siyakhula. Uma wenza i-ultrasound esilwaneni sakho ngezikhathi ezithile, ungabona izinkinga zisencane.
Ukugula kwesibili okujwayelekile kweqhawe le-athikili yi-urolithiasis. Indawo emnyama yase-staffordshire kusuka ebuhlungwini. Lokhu kunjalo, ngokomfanekiso. Usawoti onqwabelene uphenduka amatshe futhi ubekwe endaweni yezinso nasezindleleni zomchamo.
Imizimba yabafokazi nayo izama ukususa lezi zindlela. Lokhu kwenzeka kanjani ukuhlaselwa ubuhlungu. Isizathu, njengoba siqonda, kungukudla okungalingani. Amatshe asuswa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa.
Inkinga yesithathu ye-Staffordshire Terriers yi-hip dysplasia. Lesi sifo sizalwa naso, sijwayelekile izinja ezinkulu nezinamathambo amakhulu. Ngokugula, ukusebenza kwezitho kuyaphazamiseka.
Isizathu ukungathuthuki kahle kwe-acetabulum. Balwa nalesi sifo ngama-anti-inflammatory, abavikeli abakhethekile. Lapho kunganakwa, kunqunywa ukuhlinzwa. Njengoba i-dysplasia izalwa nayo, inganqunywa ezinyangeni zokuqala zempilo kaStafford. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge umdlwane ngesitifiketi kudokotela wezilwane.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa kohlobo
Izindleko ze-Staffords zigcinwa phakathi kwama-dollar ayi-50-1000. Ububanzi bezintengo buhlotshaniswa nohlobo lwemidlwane, inzalo yabo, ukuba khona komkhiqizo, isitifiketi esivela kudokotela wezilwane. Thinta izicelo zabafuyi kanye nezifiso zabo, indawo yokuhlala.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukuthola inja? Hhayi ama-athikili wolwazi kuphela, kepha futhi ukubuyekezwa kwe-Staffordshire Terrier... Zishiywa ikakhulukazi ezithangamini nasezindaweni ezikhethekile zokuhlola.
Nasi isibonelo, nansi i-ary yomuntu othile uBoris Brykov: - “Induna yabasebenzi yatholwa ngumkayo. Ngangesaba uhlobo futhi ngenza ukuba ngiye ezifundweni ngokushesha. Kepha, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngabona ukuthi inja yinhle.
Samqamba ngokuthi uGlafira. Wayezithanda izingane futhi wayehlale engiphelezela lapho ngihamba izintaba. Ngangikwazi ukushaya izidladla zami ematsheni, kodwa ngokuthobela ngilandele ngize ngime kancane.
Ngikhuluma ngoGlasha esikhathini esidlule, ngoba washona eneminyaka eyi-13. Ngiyamkhumbula. Wayengumngane wangempela onomusa noqondayo. Angikaze ngibone noma yikuphi ukuhlukunyezwa kuye. "
Imfudumalo ivela empendulweni ka-Alis nge-otzovik. Intombazane iyabhala: - “Nginenja. Ngokusho kozalo Olubomvu iNkosana evela e-Irkutsk History (lokhu kuyinkulisa).
Ekhaya sibiza uRedik. Imikhuba yokulwa iyabonakala kuyena. Akakubekezeleli ukuxhashazwa kuye, ngokushesha amsunduzele phansi futhi abukeke esongela kakhulu. Lokhu ngami ngezinye izinja. Kithina, uRedik unomusa futhi unothando.
Njalo ukhonkotha uma othile eza emnyango, aqaphe uhlobo. Futhi-ke, thula. Ngiyathanda futhi ukuthi uRedick uyamamatheka. Umlomo ubanzi kakhulu, ubanzi phakathi, ulimi luyanamathela, amehlo ayakhanya. Kuhle, ngokujwayelekile. "
Ku-Intanethi, kunezinkulungwane zokubuyekezwa mayelana ne-Staffords, kokubili isiNgisi kanye neMelika. Abafuyi bayeluleka ukuthi baxhumane nabanikazi mathupha, noma baye ezindlini zezinja eziningana bese ubuka lolu hlobo bukhoma. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunquma ukukhetha, futhi mhlawumbe ukukushintshe.
