Phakathi kohlu lwezinhlobo zokuzingela izinja zezibhamu kubonakala inja yamanzi yase-portuguese, yake yatholakala kuyo yonke indawo cishe kulo lonke ugu lwaseYurophu nasezandleni zamakoloni zaseSpain nasePortugal, futhi manje sekuyivelakancane futhi kuyabiza.
Izici zohlobo nohlamvu lwenja Yamanzi YasePutukezi
Vuliwe isithombe inja yamanzi yase-portuguese imvamisa ibukeka njenge-poodle. Ukufana kwazo akukhawulelwanga ekubonakaleni kwangaphandle - njenge-poodle, inja yasemanzini inengubo ethambile, ekhiphayo, engangeni manzi, engenalo iphunga, umlingiswa ojabulayo, ukuqeqeshwa okulula nokungakhathali.
Futhi, uhlobo luhlukaniswa nempilo enhle kakhulu nokumelana nokucindezela okukhulu, ingasaphathwa iqiniso lokuthi izinja zamanzi zijwayela kalula zonke izimo zempilo.
Izinhlobo zezinja — inja yamanzi yase-portuguese, yilo kuphela uhlobo lapho, ngaphezu kokuzingela "ngaphansi kwezingalo", kwasetshenziswa kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu le-19 ngabadobi abangochwepheshe ukushayela izinhlamvu zezinhlanzi enetheni, okungukuthi, ngamanye amazwi, ukudoba okusebenza kahle.
Ubuningi bezinhlanzi ezimakethe hhayi kuphela ogwini lwasePortugal, kepha nasemadolobheni asogwini lwaseFrance, eSpain, enyakatho ye-Afrika nakwabanye, bekuhlinzekwa kakhulu yizinja lezi.
Babegcinwa kwizikebhe ezinkulu zokudoba ezazidoba ziye ogwini lwase-Iceland zifuna izikole ezinkulu zama-cod nezinye izinhlanzi.
Ngenxa yokuhlasela okunjalo, kwavela uhlobo oluthile endaweni yaseBrithani - i-Irish Water Spaniel, eyavela ekuweleni kwamaPortugal Water Spaniels nezinhlobo zasendaweni zama-spaniel.
Izinhlobo zazicishe zanyamalala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi ngabe zangena emlandweni uma inzalo yobukhosi bokudoba, isicebi esikhulu futhi eyayisebenza yodwa ngaleso sikhathi embonini yokudoba ePortugal, uVasco Bensuada, ngo-1930, ayizange ilondoloze futhi yenze izilwane zande, ngenxa okhokho bakhe abenza inhloko-dolobha enkulu kakhulu.
Impi yabambezela amacebo kaVasco Bensuade, futhi izindinganiso ezisemthethweni zomhlaba zohlobo, kanye nokuba khona kwalolu hlobo, kwavunywa kuphela ngo-1954. Kodwa-ke, izinja azizange zithandwe kakhulu, ngenxa yokufana kwazo kwangaphandle nama-poodle.
Phambilini, izinja zamanzi zasePortugal zaletha imininingwane emkhunjini emkhunjini.
Umhlobo lo waphefumula kwesibili e-USA, lapho wawufakwa khona kuhlu lwezinhlobo zezinja ezisebenzayo ngo-1983, kwathi ngo-1984 okokuqala kwavela eMelika. indlwana yezinja zamanzi zasePortugueseetholakala ngaphandle kwePortugal uqobo.
Namuhla, yi-USA okuyizwe lapho lezi zinja zithandwa khona kakhulu, futhi ukuzalaniswa kwazo kudingeka kakhulu. I-merman yasePutukezi iyizilwane ezifuywayo zosomabhizinisi abaningi baseMelika kanye nosopolitiki, ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwabalandeli balolu hlobo kukhona owayengumongameli wezwe, uBarack Obama.
Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Portuguese Water Dog (izidingo ezijwayelekile)
Izinhlinzeko eziphathelene namazinga alolu hlobo zihlala zingashintshi selokhu zavunyelwa eBrithani ngo-1954. Izidingo eziyinhloko zezinga zihlobene nemingcele emibili - ukuphakama nesisindo. Lezi zinkomba kufanele zihambisane namanani alandelayo:
- ukuphakama - kusuka ku-50 cm kuye ku-60 cm kwabesilisa, nokusuka kuma-40 kuye kuma-53 ama-bitches;
- isisindo - kusuka ku-20 kg kuye kuma-25 kg kwabesilisa, nokusuka ku-15 kg kuye ku-22 kg wezinkukhu.
Ezinye izidingo zingezemvelo ejwayelekile - izilwane kufanele zibe nemisipha eqinile, ephinyiselwe, ibe nokubukeka okuncane, ingene “esikweleni” futhi imbozwe izinwele ezinhle ezicwebezelayo. Noma imuphi umbala uvunyelwe, umsila ungaphonswa ngemuva ngesimo senjabulo.
Inja Yamanzi YasePutukezi ivame ukunqanyulwa njengengonyama
Ngama-90s okuqala kwaba nesikhathi lapho kwenziwa khona imizamo yokushintsha izidingo ezijwayelekile maqondana nombala wezinja. Kwakufanele kukhawulelwe kokumnyama noku nsundu, ngemaki emhlophe evunyelwe, kepha le mingcele ayemukelwanga.
Izizathu zokungafaneleki, eringini nasekuzalaneni kwalolu hlobo, yilezi:
- amabala abomvana esikhunjeni, ezindebeni, ekhaleni, ngaphakathi emlonyeni;
- ukungabi khona kwezinhlaka "zesikwele" ezilinganiselwe;
- ukuxega emgqeni ongemuva.
Futhi, ensimini yamazwe aseYurophu, ama-albino ayaliwa emibonisweni, kepha e-Asia nase-United States, ama-albino awafanelekile.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Imidlwane Yenja Yamanzi YasePortugal akudingi ukunakekelwa okungaka njengokubanikeza amakilasi nokufunda okuthile. Lolu hlobo alutholakali kalula ukuluqeqesha futhi luyakwazi ukufunda noma yini, kepha futhi alukwazi ukuhlala ngokugcwele ngaphandle kwamakilasi.
Imammaid yasePutukezi ayisoze yalala buthule emgqeni futhi yenze sengathi iyifenisha. Lezi zilwane zenzelwe ukusebenza futhi ngazo zonke izindlela zilwele ukuzithola, ngawo wonke amandla nomdlandla ongaba khona.
Uma kungekho ukuqeqeshwa, ukuqeqeshwa kunoma imuphi umsebenzi, osetshenziswa njalo, izinkinga ezinzulu zengqondo zingakhula, ezibonakala ngaphandle ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- ukungabonakali ngokomzwelo kuvela, isilwane sibheka iphuzu elilodwa isikhathi eside, njengokungathi silahlekile emcabangweni, noma siqala ukufihla, kuyilapho kunjalo, kunempilo ngokuphelele ngokomzimba;
- inja iqala ukugquma nokugquma lapho izama ukuthintana nayo ngokomzimba, kufaka phakathi imizamo yokushaya unyawo noma ukuqhwebula i-leash carabiner;
- isilwane asiba nandaba nensimu yaso, siyayeka "ukuzungeza nokuqapha" futhi siphendule izingcingo emnyango;
- inja iyeka ukuphendula, noma ingabaleki, kubonakala sengathi inja ayizwa nje ukuthi igama layo ngubani;
- ingahle ivele iqale ngokujaha ezinye izilwane, abagibeli bamabhayisikili ngisho nezimoto.
Ngakho-ke, iphuzu eliyinhloko lokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwalolu hlobo yikhono nesifiso sokubhekana nesilwane nokusihlinzeka ngemithwalo yemisebenzi.
Yile mfanelo eyenza ukuthi Inja Yamanzi YasePutukezi ibe enye yezinja ezihamba phambili zengane eneminyaka eyishumi nangaphezulu - isilwane sizoba ngumngane ofanelekayo, sibambe iqhaza ngentshiseko kunoma yikuphi ukuzijabulisa futhi sifunde noma yimaphi amaqhinga nezinombolo ze "circus".
Ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa, inja idinga ukuvivinya umzimba, inketho enhle kakhulu ukubhukuda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ulungele ukuthi isilwane sizoshayela amadada ogwini noma siphoqe i-otter ukuthi iphume emhlabeni ezinyaweni zenkosi, uma ibhukuda ezimweni zamachibi nemifula yomugqa ophakathi.
Ngokuqondene noboya, ukunakekelwa kwabo kuyafana "nejazi loboya" lephoyinti - okusho ukuthi, udinga ukukama, ukusika futhi, uma ufisa, ukuhlobisa ngezikhonkwane zezinwele neminsalo. Abalingisi basePutukezi abemukeli nje ngokuthula zonke izindlela zokukhohlisa ngokubukeka kwabo, bayazithanda kakhulu.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa kwe-Portuguese Water Dog
Akukho ukubuyekezwa kwalolu hlobo, ngaphandle kwalabo abashiywa ngabalimi, okungukuthi, labo abanemvelo ejwayelekile noma abakhangisa nje ngalolu hlobo.
Mhlawumbe, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezweni lethu, izilwane zasemanzini zasePutukezi zivame kakhulu, futhi ukuze thenga inja yamanzi yase-portuguese ngaphakathi kwezwe lethu kuzofanele uzame kanzima futhi ube nesamba esikhulu kakhulu.
Izintengo Zenja Yamanzi YasePutukezi isukela kuma-ruble angama-76,000 kuya ku-200,000, izindleko zalezi zilwane ePortugal cishe zingama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-700-1000, kanti intengo e-United States isezingeni lama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2000-4000.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokweqile, ngoba kaningi ezigabeni zezikhangiso eziyimfihlo kunikezwa imidlwane ngezinkulungwane ezingama-50-60, njengomthetho, ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo, ama-chip nemibhalo ehambisana nayo enezincazelo ezingacacile ngemvelaphi yazo. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphansi kwesigameko samaPutukezi bathengisa isiphambano phakathi kwe-poodle kungekho owaziyo ukuthi ngubani.
