U-Estrel Sheepdog - inganekwane yasePortugal
EPortugal, ukuthandwa kohlobo oludala kakhulu Izinja zezimvu ze-Estrel ephakeme ngokungavamile. Isethi yezimfanelo ezihlukile, ukuzinikezela okuhlukile kubantu kwenza izinja zingabangane abathembekile nabasizi babantu.
Kuhlu lozalo lwezinja zomalusi, ama-mastiffs aseSpain, ama-mastiffs ase-Asia, ama-molossians amaRoma. Uhlangothi oluhle kakhulu lwezinja yikhono lazo lokuvikela, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezingane nabantu abadala.
Izici zohlobo kanye nomlingiswa
Abafuyi bezinkomo kudala bazazisa izinja zasezintabeni ngesibindi sabo, isibindi sokuphelelwa yithemba, ukusabela okusheshayo, ukukhuthazela namandla. Ziguqulwa ngokwemvelo ukuze ziphile ezimweni ezidinga ubungqabavu obukhulu, amandla okumelana nabazingeli.
Impilo yasedolobheni akuyona eyabo. Isikhala, inkululeko yokuhamba, ingqondo ephilayo, ukuvivinya umzimba kubonisa umhlaba we-Estrel Sheepdogs. Ubudlelwano nomuntu bakhiwe ngokuthembeka kumnikazi, ukulalela, ukunamathela kumalungu omndeni, izingane.
Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kwemidlwane kusiza ukuphatha ulaka lwabo ukuvikela abantu nemfuyo kuzimpisi, izidalwa eziyinhloko zamahlathi ePortugal. Ukuqapha okungavamile kuyikhwalithi enhle kakhulu yenja engumalusi, umlindi, unogada onemilenze emine emapulazini.
Emuva eminyakeni ephakathi I-Estrel Sheepdog othembekile ohambisana nempahla. Ubuhle obucashile buvumela inja ukuthi ibone ngokunembile eyayo nabanye.
Izinja zinomlingiswa ozimele, zibona kuphela ukuthanda okuqinile komnikazi. Azikubekezeleli ukuthukwa, zingashiya ikhaya zihlome ngamabomu. Kepha ukwethembeka kumuntu, ukuthembeka ekhaya kunamandla kunenkani nokomela inkululeko.
Uma ungasebenzisi amandla anonya ekufundiseni inja, lapho-ke ngeke uthole umngane onokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthula nokuphepha. U-Estrel Sheepdog uhlangabezana nokushintshwa komnikazi njengedrama.
Esimeni sayo esijwayelekile, isilwane esinemilenze emine sizolile, sinokuthula futhi silinganisile. Ngakho-ke, izinja zazithathwa njengabangane futhi zalungiselelwa umsebenzi njengezinkombandlela. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi oyinhloko wohlobo ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ezinsongweni nasekuhlaselweni.
Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Estrelskaf Shepherd (izidingo ezijwayelekile)
Isikhathi eside, ukuthandwa kwenja yezintaba akuzange kudlule i-Peninsula yase-Iberia. Kwenziwa ngo-1934 kuphela Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Estrel Sheepdog futhi kuvikelwe ngezinga eligunyaziwe.
Inja yokwakha okuncane, enemisipha yokusiza. Ukuphakama 65-68 cm. Isisindo esisuka ku-30 kuye ku-50 kg. Abesilisa bakhulu futhi bade kunabesifazane. Ukubukeka okuhambisanayo kuqukethe umzimba ohlangene nekhanda elikhulu entanyeni emfushane ngaphandle kwe-dewlap.
Imihlathi eqinile enezindebe eziminyene. Azikho izibopho zesikhumba kumlomo. Amehlo amancane, amile okwe-alimondi, umbala omnyama we-amber. Ukubuka kwenja kuyaqonda.
Izindlebe zokwehla ezinemikhawulo eyindilinga zincane ngosayizi futhi zibekwa phezulu. Isimo sinxantathu. Ukunqampuna izindlebe kuvunyelwe ngezinga elijwayelekile. Impumulo ihlale imnyama ngombala kunombala oyisisekelo, imvamisa imnyama.
Umzimba onxande. Isifuba esinamandla okweqanda. Isisu sinevolumu, kepha asileli. Ingemuva iqonde futhi imfishane, umsila mude, ekugcineni ngesimo sehuku. Izitho ziqinile futhi ziqondile.
Imilenze yangaphambili iyafana, imilenze yangemuva isethwe yaba banzi kancane. Izinzwani zivikelwe phakathi ngezinwele ezigqamile nezimangele. Izipikili zimnyama. Ekuhambeni, inja ihlukaniswa kalula nenkululeko yokuhamba.
Uboya izinja estrel umalusi aminyene futhi abushelelezi, kwesinye isikhathi ajabhisa kancane. Iyahluka ngobude ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. I-Muzzle, izindlebe nemilenze ngaphansi ngezinwele ezimfushane. Ingemuva, isifuba nomsila zimbozwe izinwele ezinothile ezinde. Ezinye zihlotshiswe ngekhola eliwugqinsi entanyeni nangebhantshi elikhanyayo.
Ayikho imikhawulo eqinile yombala. Imibala yemvelo ebangeni elimpunga, onsundu, obomvu. Amabala amhlophe ezinhlobonhlobo nezindawo avumelekile. Umbala ozinzile wakhiwa eneminyaka yenja. Phambilini, izinhlobo zezinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde bezihlukaniswa. Kodwa uhlobo lokuqala cishe alusekho.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ijazi elide le-Estrel Sheepdog lidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Bajwayele ukuhlangana njalo kusuka kuma-molts wokuqala wesizini. Inja idinga ukugeza nokuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile.
Ngokuvikela izifo kunconywa ukuthi uhlole futhi usule amehlo nezindlebe ekungcoleni. Uzipho luyasikwa uma kunesidingo. Ngokuvamile, isilwane esinemilenze emine asithobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa.
Indawo yokuhlala nenja inja kumele nakanjani ivikelwe. Umsebenzi wokwenza insizakalo yezokuphepha uphezulu kakhulu kangangokuba ukubonakala kwabantu ongabazi kungahle kungaphephi kubo. Ukuvela komuntu wangaphandle endaweni kuthathwa njengosongo lokuhlaselwa.
Isilwane sidinga ukudla okunomsoco. Ukondla kunconywa kabili ngosuku ukwakheka komzimba okuphilayo, yize inja ivumelana nokudla okukodwa. Badla kancane.
Uma i- thenga u-Estrel Shepherd, lapho-ke kufanele uhlanganyele nokuqeqeshwa kwakhe. Imidlwane ifunda masinyane, izithola inabhekene nezidingo eziqinile zokuhleleka nokuziphatha.
Inkululeko ephelele inika inja ithuba lokukhombisa umlingiswa ozimele nentando, umnikazi angakwazi ukuyisusa. KU-IN izinja zezinja u-Estrel Shepherd yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhambisa ngenkuthalo, ukukhonkotha, ukugijima ngaphandle kwe-leash ngokuqinile ezindaweni ezithile.
Inja yezimvu iyinja esebenzayo, idinga ukukhuthazwa futhi iphathwe ngamandla ayo nangamandla emvelo. Thenga umdlwane I-Estrel Sheepdog futhi kungenzeka ukukhulisa umlingani wokulima kuyo isikhathi esifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-12-14, impilo yesilwane.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa mayelana ne-Estrel Sheepdog
Intengo ye-Estrel Sheepdog kuya ngezici eziningi: inzalo, ubudala, isimo sempilo, ikhono lokufunda, ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni, indawo yokuthengisa. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zokufuya, inja ingeyesigaba esiphakathi.
Yimalini Inja Yomalusi ka-Estrel, ingatholakala ezinkulisa. Umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo udinga iseluleko se-cynologist, ngoba, ngokusho kwabalandeli, kuphela umuntu oqinile onomlingisi ocacile ongakwazi ukubhekana nokukhuliswa kwemilenze emine.
