Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasendulo kakhulu ezihlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule nasemahlane izindandatho... Lolu hlobo lwezibankwa ze- "agapovyh" lunezinhlobo eziningi ezingaphansi. Futhi kuphela lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo eziningi ezingatholakala phakathi kwesihlabathi.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-roundhead
Ama-roundheads awuhlobo lwezibankwa ezinamasayizi omzimba amancane kuya kwaphakathi. Isici esiyinhloko sesilwane ikhanda laso eliyindilinga nomzimba oyisicaba. Ngokuya ngama-subspecies (cishe angama-40), ubude bomzimba bungaba kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-25 cm.
Inhloko inesilinganiso esiphakathi, esifushane, ngaphambili ngesimo se-oval. Awekho amabanga ngaphakathi kwekhanda nasemzimbeni uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izihlobo. Ukuvuleka kwendlebe kufihlwe ngaphansi kwamafolda esikhumba.
Ingxenye engenhla yekhanda imbozwe izikali, yonke ingxenye ebushelelezi noma embozwe ingxenye yamafolda e-keratinized. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-protrusions akha ikepisi, kuso kuhlukaniswa i-subspecies yesigcilikisha.
Azikho izimbotshana ngemuva komzimba esifundeni samathanga. Umsila ubanzi ezansi, uncipha kakhulu ngasekugcineni. Ingxenye engezansi iphuzi noma iwolintshi enemigqa emnyama. Inempahla yokusonteka ibe yindandatho emide kakhulu, ilenga phezu komzimba othambile. Ezinzwaneni zezidladla kukhona amazinyo (i-horny).
Isihlabathi esiyindilinga
Ikhanda eliyindilinga lihlala ezindaweni ezingenazo izimila, esihlabathini, emithambekeni yobumba kanye nasezindaweni ezinamatshe amnandi. Indawo yokusabalalisa iningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu, i-Asia Ephakathi, amazwe eNhlonhlo yase-Arabia, e-Iran, e-Afghanistan.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-roundhead
Isibankwa esinekhanda eliyindilinga namehlo agudlukayo asikwazi ukudideka nezinye izinhlobo zezindunduma zesihlabathi. Unobungane futhi unelukuluku ngokwemvelo. Kubonakala sengathi akukho okuyophunyuka esweni lakhe elibukhali. Ikhono lesilwane lokuzingcwaba esihlabathini liyancomeka.
Isibankwa esiyindilinga kuhola indlela yokuphila yasemini. Kumnandi ukubuka imikhuba yakhe, ngokuthula ubhasikidi esihlabathini, bese ngomzuzwana usevele uzingcwabela phakathi kwezinhlamvu zesihlabathi.
Kulokhu usizwa izinqubo ezikhethekile-skis, ezisiza ukungena ngokushesha kwi-substrate. Ingcwatshwe ngokugcwele esihlabathini, kuphela amehlo namakhala kuphela okungabuka phezulu, ngakho-ke isilwane esihuquzelayo kunzima ukusibona ngokushesha.
Yenzani i-roundhead sonke isikhathi? Izibankwa zivame ukuba matasa zihlola izindawo ezintsha, zicasha engozini futhi zifuna ukudla. Babuthana ngamaqembu amancane, ikakhulukazi abancane.
Isici sesici sesilwane ukujwayela umbala wangaphandle endaweni. Umbala ungahluka: ophuzi, ompunga, okhanyayo noma onsundu ngokumnyama, i-fawn, njalonjalo.
Ikhanda eliyindilinga
Ikhanda elikhuphukile - omele omkhulu kunabo bonke, ofinyelela osayizi abangu-11-20 cm. Umbala unesihlabathi, uphenduke kahle ube mpunga. Isisu sinobisi noma simhlophe, endaweni yesifuba kukhona ichashaza lombala omnyama. Umsila ugoqekile ekugcineni futhi umbozwe mnyama. Uhola impilo yasemini, umatasa nokumba imigodi nokufuna ukudla.
Lezi zinhlayiya zingaphansi kwendawo, zikwazi ukuvikela indawo nezinye izibankwa. Ngesikhathi sengozi, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukufihla, ikhanda eliyindilinga kuthatha ukuma yokwesabisa. Isakaza izidladla zayo kabanzi, ifaka umzimba emzimbeni, ivule umlomo wayo, ingxenye engaphakathi yolwelwesi lwamafinyila iba bomvu. Ungasebenzisa amazinyo noma weqe ngqo esitheni.
Ngenxa yokuthi "i-eared" inokubukeka okukhangayo, isibankwa sihlala sigcina kwindebe yabazingeli abangekho emthethweni. Inzalo ikakhulu iyimali, ngoba ingathengiswa ngokunenzuzo noma imiswe. ngoba ikhanda eliyindilinga etholakala ngaphansi kokuvikelwa emazweni amaningi ase-Asia Ephakathi.
Isihlabathi esiyindilinga incane futhi ifinyelela kubude obungu-10-15 cm. Kuhlala emaqeleni nasezindaweni ezinesihlabathi zaseTurkmenistan, Kazakhstan nase-Uzbekistan. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengabantu abangabodwa.
Umzimba upendwe ngombala we-beige (sandy), kunamachashazi amnyama emzimbeni wonke. Ingxenye engezansi imhlophe, ikhanda limbozwe izikali ezinembambo. Izinsipho ezincane zitholakala emaphethelweni ama-torsos, zakha umphetho ovulekile.
Ikhanda eliyindilinga - ummeleli womndeni wakwa-Agapov, omncane ngosayizi (12-15 cm). Lezi zinhlayiya ezinobuso obucishe bushelelezi bomzimba, ukubhebheka kuvela ezindaweni.
Isici esivelele yinhloko ethambile ethambile. Umbala uqhamuka esihlabathini esingcolile uye kuwo wonke ama-shades empunga. Ingxenye engezansi (isisu) imhlophe, umsila ulula ngokuqhathaniswa nombala omkhulu, ichopho limnyama ngezansi. Bahlala e-Asia Ephakathi, eMongolia naseChina. Baphila impilo yokuzihlalela, bahlale bephapheme emini, bagobhoza emgodini ebusuku.
Amabala ikhanda eliyindilinga - omele ama-subspecies, akwazi ukungena ajule enhlabathini evulekile futhi aphile ngaphansi komhlaba... Lokhu kwenziwa amandla wezidladla zohlangothi olulodwa lomzimba ukwenza ukunyakaza ngezindlela ezihlukile.
UMoloki - isifanekiso esingajwayelekile nesingavamile ikhanda eliyindilinga... Umzimba uyacabalele, ufinyelela kubukhulu obungu-20-22 cm.Inhloko incane, izidladla zinde, zinemishwe. Isici esiyinhloko ukuthi umzimba wonke umbozwe imicengezi efana nezimpondo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ekuboneni kokuqala, iMoloki izobukeka njengodrako omncane.
Ukukhula ekhanda nakuwo wonke umzimba kukunikeza ukubukeka okusabisayo. Imibala ivumelana nendawo yokuhlala, izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye ne-physiology. Umbala ungaba ophuzi ngokugqamile, wonke ama-shades ansundu ngisho nephalethi ebomvu. Kuwo wonke umzimba kunamabhuleki ejwayelekile e-shades efanayo.
UMoleki uhlala ezifundeni ezisempumalanga ye-Australia, uyashona, futhi uhamba kancane. Imba imingxuma engajulile, ayinaso isivinini sokugubha njenge, "isibonelo,".
Idla izintuthwane kuphela, iyazigwinya ngolimi olunamathelayo. Okunye okungajwayelekile kwemoloch ukumunca amanzi (imvula noma amazolo) ngokusebenzisa izimbotshana esikalini nasemaphethelweni omlomo. Isithombe yalolu hlobo olukhethekile ikhanda eliyindilinga ukumangalisa nje.
Ukudla okuyindilinga
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-roundhead yizinambuzane nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Ngokuya ngendawo okuhlala kuyo, lesi sibankwa singazondla ngamabhungane, izintuthwane, izicabucabu, izimvemvane, izibungu zazo namabhu. Ngosizo lolimi olunamathelayo nokubona okubukhali, isirhubuluzi sikwazi ukuzitika ngokugcwala kwaso.
Ikhanda eliyindilinga tykarnaya
IMoloki idla izintuthwane ezifuna ukudla ngendlela ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi izintuthwane zikhipha i-formic acid ngesikhathi sengozi, lesi sibankwa sizama ukubamba lesi sinambuzane ngesikhathi somsebenzi waso (ukuhambisa imithwalo endleleni yezintuthwane). Ngalesi sikhathi, izinambuzane zimatasa futhi kungenzeka zingamane ziyibone ingozi ezayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwesikhathi sokuphila se-roundhead
Kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngokubonakalayo owesifazane kowesilisa, acishe afane ngosayizi. Uma ubhekisisa kahle, owesilisa unombala ogqamile kunentokazi. Isikhathi sokukhwela siwela ngenyanga ka-Ephreli. Lesi yisikhathi lapho isibankwa siphuma ebusika.
Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, owesilisa uthola indawo ephakeme, abeke umsila wakhe ame mpo bese eqala ukuwushwibeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ukhombisa umbala ogqamile wengxenye engezansi yomsila. Uma intokazi ithanda ukuthanda, khona-ke isoka liluma isisu noma ingxenye engenhla yomzimba wowesifazane.
Cishe wonke ama-subspecies angama-roundhead abekela amaqanda. Ku-clutch eyodwa, insikazi ingaba namaqanda asuka ku-1 kuye kwayi-7. Isibonelo, esigodini sase-Araks, izibankwa zibamba kathathu ngesizini ngayinye. Izingane zichanyuselwa ngosuku lwama-40.
Esithombeni, ikhanda eliyindilinga
Ngesikhathi sobusika, inzalo eyinhloko iyafa, kuphela ama-15-20% amaphuphu asinda kuze kufike intwasahlobo. Isizathu esikhulu yizitha zemvelo (izinyoka, ama-boas, izinyoni nama-python). Isikhathi sokuphila sesibankwa sisukela eminyakeni engu-2-3, akusekho.
