Ukuhlobisa, ukuzingela, isevisi. Uhlu aluphelele ngaphandle ukufuya izinja. Igama amakilasi ahlobene nenhloso yezinja. Bangabaqaphi bemfuyo, beyiholela noma bebuya emadlelweni, belwa nezilwane ezidla ezinye.
Umsebenzi wokugcina wawufanele emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Ngakho-ke, owokuqala izinja zokwalusa yehlukile ngamandla, usayizi omkhulu, ubudlova. Lokho kwakhiwa ngabantu abayimizulane e-Asia. Lapho seziseYurophu, izinja zaqala ukushintsha zaba ezincane, ezinamahloni, ezithobekile futhi ezisheshayo. Yimaphi ama-metamorphoses ahlobene nawo? Ake sikuthole.
Umlando nezici zezinja zokwalusa
Inja eyelusayo shredded ngenxa yokushintsha kwephrofayili. Kusukela ngekhulu le-17, izimpisi zaqala ukudutshulwa ngenkuthalo eYurophu kangangokuba zacishe zaziqeda. Kwakungekho muntu nje wokuvikela imihlambi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo sokuvikela izingadi zamadolobha amakhulu ebubini sesisondele kakhulu. Leli yigama lokunyathelwa kwezabelo ngezinkomo. Izinja kwakudingeka ukuthi ziphathe umhlambi ngobuciko emhlambini we-distillation naseklabeni.
Ukufutheka nosayizi omkhulu bekungasadingeki lapha. Hhayi ukulwa nebhere. Kodwa-ke, yize kungavamile, ukuhlaselwa kwemihlambi kwaqhubeka. Ngakho-ke, ukwesaba ukufuya izinja kulondoloziwe.
Ukuze kugcinwe izinja ngokwazo, abaseYurophu bagxila ekukhetheni izinja ezinemibala ehlukile kunemibala yezikhumba zezilwane ezidla inyama futhi ebonakalayo ebumnyameni. Abantu babuye bavikele imfuyo yabo futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, badubula abasizi abanemilenze engaqondile bengaqondile. Ngemuva kwezindaba ezidabukisayo thenga inja eyelusayo waqala ukuzama umbala okhanyayo.
Ngokuya ngomsebenzi wabo, izinja ezalusayo zakhiwe ngokulingana, zikhulile ngokomzimba futhi ziqinile. Ukugijimisa amakhilomitha emihlambi enqamula ezindaweni ezimbi kuyakhathaza. Izinwele zonke izinja zingabelusi, futhi, ngesizathu.
Izinwele ezijiyile nezinde zivikela emvuleni, ekushiseni. Ijazi loboya ligcina ukushisa komzimba ngisho noma kungukushisa okungama-40 degree ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uboya buvalela emilonyeni yezilwane ezihlasela ezinye.
Impi yokulwa nezilwane ezihlasela izinja ezelusayo ihlotshaniswa nomqaphi, hhayi ithuku lokuzingela. Uma lesi samuva sithuthukiswa, inja izoqala ukuphazanyiswa emisebenzini yayo eyinhloko, ngoba hhayi izimpisi kuphela ezigijima emasimini, kodwa futhi nama-hares nama-martens.
Abamele izinhlobo zeqembu akufanele bazinake. Isilo sithanda izinja kuphela uma sisongela imfuyo.
Okufanekisiwe yinja engumalusi we-collie
Abantu abakhombisa ukuhlukumeza abantu, ukungalaleli kwenqatshwa ekuluseni izinja. Ngakho-ke, amaqhawe e-athikili azinikele ngokungenabugovu kubantu, avumelekile ukuxhumana nabanikazi.
Kodwa-ke, izinja ezelusayo ziyaxwaya kubantu ezingabazi. Hhayi izilwane kuphela, kepha nabantu bangalimaza umhlambi. Izinja ziyakwazi lokhu ngokwemvelo, zimemezela ukufika kwabantu ezingabazi ngamagxolo amakhulu.
Ngokwemvelo, izinhlobo zomalusi zigcinwa futhi ziyabhekisisa. Lokhu akuzona izinkanyezi, ukukhala noma ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kepha, uma kunesizathu, inja ingaba nolaka. Izabelo zamadlelo zivame ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwabantu.
Inja iyayazi indawo yayo futhi iyidlulisela ekuphileni kwamafulethi. Lapho uqala umalusi njengenja ehambisana nayo, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi isilwane sizogada indlu yaso, indawo esikuyo, indlela ehamba ngayo, imoto yabanikazi. Kodwa-ke, sizokhuluma ngama-nuances wokuqukethwe kwamaqhawe endatshana esahlukweni esehlukile.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwezinja ezalusayo
Inja eyelusayo idinga okuqashelwe endlini. Isilwane ngokwemvelo silwela ukugcina isimo silawulwa, sifihle futhi sibheke. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinja ezingabelusi zithathwa ngabaningi njenge-phlegmatic. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi zobungozi nokusongela, izinja zikhombisa isimangaliso sejubane lokuphendula, ubuhlakani nobuchule.
Ekhaya, izinja ezelusayo zivame ukubhekwa njengolaka. Khonamanjalo, kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala, izinja ziziphatha ngendlela engajwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuvuthwa kwesikhathi kwabelusi.
Isilwane esikhonkotha izivakashi ephaseji asiphephile nje umdlwane. Inja eyelusayo ucela usizo kumnikazi. Kumele akhombise ukuthi uyena olawula isimo futhi akukho okumele akhathazeke ngakho.
Okufanekisiwe yinja engumalusi yase-Australia
Zikhumbula izithiyo zemvelo ekuvikelekeni kwemihlambi, izinja ezingabelusi ziqapha ikakhulukazi ebusuku, ngenkungu, endaweni enentuthu. Uma kunentuthu enamandla edolobheni, kusihlwa, kungcono ukuthatha isilwane sakho ku-leash.
Isikhathi esisele, izinja ezelusayo zihamba kahle ngaphandle kokuqhuma, izifonyo. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukugcina ibanga lakho linemilenze emine. Isilwane sibona ukusondela kwezihambi nokuhlaselwa kwaso ekuqondeni kwaso njengokuhlaselwa. Esixukwini esinomalusi sihamba ngokukhululeka, silawula indlela yokuziphatha kwenja.
Ukuqapha kwezinja ezalusayo kudinga ukuhlangana okuhlelekile ngesikhathi sobuntwana. Ukushaya kusuka kubanikazi kunikeza imizwa emihle futhi kulungise ukuthinta engqondweni, njengokuthokozisayo.
Zama ukuthatha umdlwane wakho uye ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ngokudlala naye bese umvuza ngezinto ezimnandi. Khulisa umngani ozolile futhi oqotho. Yiqiniso, ngeke ayeke ukukhonkotha. Isidingo sixhunywe nokwaziswa kwezikhala ezizungezile ukuthi kukhona unogada eduze "komhlambi" futhi akusifanele ukusondela.
Ukukhonkotha okukhulu kwenza kube nenkinga ukugcina ukwalusa izinja efulethini. Amaqhawe endatshana afaneleke kakhulu emakhaya abantu. Kungenxa yezindawo zokuhlala, hhayi ezivalekile egcekeni. Ukukhishwa kumbuthano womndeni kunzima ngezinja zokwalusa. Isilinganiso sokuziba ngezinjongo zemfundo naso asamukeleki.
Okufanekisiwe yinja engumalusi yaseHungary
Kubalulekile kumnikazi wenja eyelusayo ukufakazela ukuzimela kwakhe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane sizobona umnikazi njengengxenye ebuthakathaka edinga ukuvikelwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ngisho isihlobo ngeke sikwazi ukuxhawula.
Inja izoqala ukuvikela iwadi. Kungaba ingane. Isimo sengqondo sezinja ezelusayo ezinganeni, ngasendleleni, sincike emfundweni nasekusebenzeni nomphakathi. Izinja ezisebenzayo azihlali zibekezelela izingane.
Izici ezibonakalayo zezinja ezingabelusi zidinga ukuhamba okude nezilwane ezifuywayo. Amaqhawe endatshana awaqondene nabantu abamatasa. Onemilenze emine udinga ukunikela okungenani amahora ambalwa ngosuku. Noma kunjalo, ama-nuances wokunakekelwa ancike ohlotsheni olukhethiwe. Ake sicabangele ezimbalwa ezidumile.
Izinhlobo zezinja ezingabelusi
Uhlu luzovulwa inja yokwalusa yase-Australia... Ilungele ukushayela imfuyo ekude, kepha inenkinga ekhaya. Abamele uhlobo balangazelela ukusebenza njalo nokwenza.
Nsuku zonke inja kufanele ilale phansi izunywe ubuthongo "ngaphandle kwemilenze yangemuva." Ukuntula ukukhathala kuholela ezinkingeni zokuziphatha. Amandla aqala ukuchitheka abe ulaka, ukuzimela, ukuthanda.
Kusithombeni inja engumalusi yaseHungary
Vuliwe isithombe senja eyelusayo I-Australia enoboya obude obuphakathi nendawo, izindlebe eziqondile, isifonyo esihlangene. Isilwane sinokuphakama okulingene, sinciphile futhi sinemisipha. Ngokofuzo, lolu hlobo luyingxube ye-bobtail elethwe ngabakholoniyali kanye nenja yasendle yedingo. Kamuva, kwanezelwa igazi le-collie. Inketho yokuqala yayiluma kakhulu futhi inolaka.
Ifanelwe ukunakwa futhi inja yokwalusa ye-hungarian... Kubizwa nangokuthi mudi. Ngokungafani nabelusi base-Australia, isiHungary senza izinto ezihlukahlukene. I-Moody ayigcini ngokuba ngabelusi kuphela, kepha futhi iba ngabazingeli, abangane, izinjini zokusesha.
Izinja zohlobo zihle kakhulu ekutholeni izidakamizwa. Izinja zaseHungary zihambisana kahle nabantu abakhuthele, kungaba abazingeli, abadobi noma abezemidlalo. Umuntu oyedwa kuphela owaziwa njengomnikazi. Amalungu omndeni womnikazi we-mudi aphathwa ngokuthula.
Ngaphandle, inja engumalusi yaseHungary ifana ne-chanterelle. Ikhanda elifanayo elenziwe ngesigaxa elinomlomo ocijile nezindlebe eziqondile. Amasayizi we-Mudi aphakathi nendawo. Ijazi lezinja zohlobo lide ngokulingene, lisilika. Ekhanda nasezidladleni, izinwele zigobile.
Inja engumalusi waseFrance kukhulu kunangaphambi kwabo. Ekubuneni, izinja zohlobo zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-70. Izilwane ezifuywayo zinesisindo esingaba ngama-50 kilograms. Ukuvela kukamalusi kujwayelekile ezinjeni ezelusayo, ngoba lolu hlobo lungelabo.
Okufanekisiwe yinja engumalusi waseFrance uBeauceron
Igama lesibili lale nhlobo ngu-beauceron. Igama livela esifisweni sokuhlukanisa uhlobo oluvela kuBree Longhaired Sheepdogs. Manje zibizwa ngokuthi ama-briards. UBeauceron ukhishwe edolobheni laseBose.
Mayelana nemihlambi yamadlelo, iBeauceron ingumuntu oguquguqukayo okwaziyo ukugcina nokuvikela imfuyo ngokulinganayo. Ezama ukuthatha ubuholi ekhaya, umalusi uyavuma ukusebenzisana ngokulinganayo. Kumalungelo anjalo, inja iba umngane oqotho, ngaphezu kwalokho, inobungane ezinganeni.
Kodwa-ke, uBeauceron uvame ukuhlushwa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Esikhundleni somvikeli ongesabi, igwala ngisho ne-alamu lingakhula. Ngakho-ke, indawo yezengqondo endlini yenkosi ibalulekile. Inja Yezinkomo ZaseFrance isilwane semindeni enhle.
Kusukela kokungajwayelekile ngiyakhumbula inja engumalusi we-azore... Yaqanjwa ngama-Azores, angaphansi kwePortugal. Lapho kwafuywa inja enkulu yomzimba wokulwa. Umhlobo lo usebenza ngokukhethekileko ekuvikeleni umhlambi. Ukubukeka kwenja kunokuthile okufana nezici zama-hyena.
Okufanekisiwe yinja engumalusi waseFrance uBriard
Ekubuneni, izinja ze-Azores zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60, futhi zinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-50 kilos. Lokhu kukhombisa uhlobo lomzimba oluminyene, olunamathambo abanzi nolwesisindo. Banokuthile kwe-Staffordshire Terriers.
Njengalezi zamuva, abelusi abanomfazi oyedwa i-Azores abasinde neze ekushintsheni kwabanikazi. Kwabantu ongabazi, abamele uhlobo banolaka kakhulu, kepha ubuhlakani babo buhlukaniswa nabo. Leli qiniso likuvumela ukuthi uqeqeshe izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ezandleni zabaphethe izinja abangochwepheshe, izinja ezelusayo ezivela e-Azores ziyehlise futhi zamukeleke kuwo wonke umuntu. Kuphela manje, lolu hlobo lufakiwe ezinhlokweni ezingama-20 eziphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Intengo yenja ifanele. Kwisilwane esinokhokho, bacela okungenani ama-dollar angama-800.
Okufanekisiwe yinja engumalusi i-Azores
Uzoqedela uhlu inja yezinkomo ze-bernese... Yaziwa nangokuthi Inja YaseNtabeni. Abamele bohlobo bavela kuma-molossians amaRoma. Ngaphandle, iNja yaseNtabeni ifana neSt. Bernard, enamandla amakhulu, anesifinyela esibanzi nezindebe ezikhululekile kancane.
Amandla enja ahlotshaniswa nezicelo zomlando. Ezinsukwini zakudala, izinja zaseBernese zazingasetshenziswanga nje kuphela njengabelusi, kepha futhi njengamandla okusalungiswa.
Imvelo yeNja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese ithambile ngenja yokwalusa. Kepha, isikhala siyadingeka. Izinja zaseBernese zizwana kahle emagcekeni emizi yabantu. Akufanele ukutshala kuketanga.
Esithombeni, inja engumalusi waseBernese, ebizwa nangokuthi iBernese Mountain Dog
Endlini, inja yasezintabeni inyinyekile, futhi abanikazi abayithokozisi, ngoba umalusi ukhipha unyaka wonke. Inja inezinwele eziningi, yinde. Ngokuvamile, uyalahleka ekuhlanzeni osofa, izingubo naphansi.
